2025劍橋PET考試試卷（詞匯拓展）長尾詞應用與練習試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯填空要求：根據句意，從所給選項中選出最合適的詞填入空格中。1.The___________ofthebookisveryinteresting.A.plotB.storyC.contentD.summary2.He___________hisfriendattheairport.A.metB.sawC.encounteredD.cameacross3.Shehasa___________inhistory.A.interestB.interestinC.interestingD.interestingly4.The___________ofthecompanyisverygood.A.businessB.companyC.organizationD.firm5.The___________ofthemoviewasverygood.A.actorB.actressC.directorD.script6.The___________ofthecityisverybeautiful.A.sceneryB.viewC.landscapeD.sight7.Hehasa___________inscience.A.interestB.interestinC.interestingD.interestingly8.The___________ofthebookisveryimportant.A.contentB.storyC.plotD.summary9.She___________herfriendattheschoolgate.A.metB.sawC.encounteredD.cameacross10.The___________ofthecompanyisverysuccessful.A.businessB.companyC.organizationD.firm二、同義詞辨析要求：從所給選項中選出與畫線部分意義最接近的詞。1.The___________ofthebookisveryinteresting.A.storyB.plotC.contentD.summary2.He___________hisfriendattheairport.A.metB.sawC.encounteredD.cameacross3.Shehasa___________inhistory.A.interestB.interestinC.interestingD.interestingly4.The___________ofthecompanyisverygood.A.businessB.companyC.organizationD.firm5.The___________ofthemoviewasverygood.A.actorB.actressC.directorD.script6.The___________ofthecityisverybeautiful.A.sceneryB.viewC.landscapeD.sight7.Hehasa___________inscience.A.interestB.interestinC.interestingD.interestingly8.The___________ofthebookisveryimportant.A.contentB.storyC.plotD.summary9.She___________herfriendattheschoolgate.A.metB.sawC.encounteredD.cameacross10.The___________ofthecompanyisverysuccessful.A.businessB.companyC.organizationD.firm三、完形填空要求：閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IrememberthefirsttimeI___________tospeakinpublic.Iwasverynervousandcouldhardlyspeakaword.However,withthehelpofmyteacher,I___________toimprovemypublicspeakingskills.Myteachertoldmethatpublicspeakingisanimportantskillin___________.Ithelpsustoexpressourthoughtsandideasclearly,andto___________ouraudience.Shealsogavemesome___________toimprovemyspeakingskills.First,she___________metoreadaloudeveryday.Thishelpedmeto___________mypronunciationandimprovemyconfidence.Second,she___________metopracticespeakinginfrontofamirror.Thishelpedmeto___________mybodylanguageand___________myfacialexpressions.Withthe___________ofmyteacher,I___________tospeakinpublicmoreconfidently.IrealizedthatpublicspeakingisnotasdifficultasI___________itwas.Itrequires___________andpractice.1.A.cameB.wentC.arrivedD.reached2.A.couldB.wasabletoC.managedtoD.succeededin3.A.lifeB.workC.schoolD.society4.A.communicateB.talkC.speakD.chat5.A.adviceB.suggestionC.recommendationD.information6.A.taughtB.instructedC.showedD.told7.A.improveB.enhanceC.developD.increase8.A.advisedB.suggestedC.recommendedD.told9.A.controlB.manageC.handleD.dealwith10.A.appearanceB.behaviorC.mannerD.action11.A.helpB.supportC.assistanceD.guidance12.A.beganB.startedC.commencedD.initiated13.A.thoughtB.believedC.imaginedD.guessed14.A.patienceB.perseveranceC.fortitudeD.endurance四、完形填空要求：閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Manypeopledreamoftravelingtheworld,butnoteveryone___________theopportunity.Forthosewhodo,theexperiencecanbebothexcitingandchallenging.Oneofthemostimportantthingstoconsiderwhenplanningatripisthe___________ofthedestination.___________youplantovisitacountry,it'sessentialtoresearchitsculture,customs,andtraditions.Thiswillhelpyouto___________andrespectthelocalpeople.Forexample,insomecultures,it'spolitetoremoveyourshoesbeforeenteringahome,whileinothers,itmaybeconsideredrudeto___________yourfeet.Anotherimportantfactortoconsideristhe___________ofthedestination.Dependingonthetimeofyear,certainareasmaybemore___________thanothers.Forinstance,ifyou'retravelingtoatropical___________,you'llneedtopackappropriateclothingandsunscreen.Accommodationisalsoakeyconsideration.___________you'replanningtostayinahotel,youshould___________aboutthelocation,amenities,andprice.Alternatively,ifyoupreferamore___________experience,youmightconsiderrentingavacationhomeorstayinginabedandbreakfast.Travelingwithagroupcan___________theexperience,asyou'llhavepeopletosharethe___________andsupportyou.However,it'salsoimportantto___________yourowninterestsandmakesureyouhavesometimeto___________onyourown.1.A.getsB.hasC.receivesD.enjoys2.A.qualityB.natureC.climateD.location3.A.BeforeB.AfterC.WhenD.As4.A.adaptB.adjustC.changeD.transform5.A.showB.pointC.stickD.lift6.A.weatherB.seasonC.climateD.temperature7.A.countryB.cityC.townD.village8.A.ifB.whetherC.asD.since9.A.findB.lookC.seekD.search10.A.differentB.uniqueC.unusualD.special11.A.enhanceB.improveC.enrichD.intensify12.A.costsB.expensesC.feesD.charges13.A.planB.organizeC.arrangeD.manage14.A.personalB.individualC.privateD.own15.A.enjoyB.haveC.spendD.take五、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andevenconductbusiness.Oneofthemostsignificantimpactsoftheinternetistheriseofsocialmediaplatforms.Theseplatformshavebecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives,allowingustoconnectwithfriends,family,andevenstrangersfromallovertheworld.Socialmediaplatformshaveseveraladvantages.Theyenableustostayupdatedwiththelatestnewsandevents,shareourexperiencesandopinions,andbuildcommunitiesaroundcommoninterests.However,theyalsocomewiththeirownsetofchallenges.Oneofthemostpressingconcernsistheissueofprivacyanddatasecurity.Manysocialmediaplatformsrequireuserstoprovidepersonalinformation,suchastheirname,emailaddress,andphonenumber.Thisinformationisoftenusedtotargetadvertisementsandpersonalizetheuser'sexperience.However,italsoputsusersatriskof___________.Oneofthemostcommonformsofonline___________isidentitytheft.Cybercriminalscanusestolenpersonalinformationtoopenbankaccounts,applyforloans,orevencommitfraud.Toprotectyourself,it'simportantto___________youronlineaccountswithstrongpasswordsandtobecautiousaboutsharingpersonalinformation.Anotherchallengeofsocialmediaisthepotentialfor___________.Cyberbullying,forexample,involvesusingsocialmediatoharass,intimidate,orhumiliatesomeone.Thiscanhaveseriouspsychologicalconsequencesforthevictim.Despitethesechallenges,thebenefitsofsocialmediaareundeniable.Ithasbroughtpeopleclosertogetherandmadeiteasiertoshareandaccessinformation.However,it'simportanttousetheseplatformsresponsiblyandbeawareofthepotentialrisks.1.A.riskB.dangerC.threatD.concern2.A.privacyB.confidentialityC.secrecyD.security3.A.hackB.breakC.crackD.unlock4.A.hackingB.breakingC.crackingD.unlocking5.A.protectB.secureC.safeguardD.shield6.A.abuseB.misuseC.overuseD.underuse7.A.harmB.damageC.injureD.wound六、改錯題要求：在下列句子中找出錯誤，并改正。1.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshouldreadmorebooks.2.Theteacheraskedustowriteacompositionaboutoursummervacation.3.Heisveryinterestedinlearningaboutdifferentcultures.4.Shewasborninasmalltowninthecountryside.5.Weshouldalwaysbepoliteandrespectothers'opinions.6.Theweatherisveryhottoday,andit'sdifficulttostaycool.7.Thecompanyhasrecentlylaunchedanewproductline.8.HeisplanningtotraveltoItalynextyear.9.Shehasalwaysdreamedofbecomingateacher.10.ThemoviewassoboringthatIfellasleephalfwaythrough.本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯填空1.A.plot解析：本題考查名詞詞義辨析。plot意為“情節”；story意為“故事”；content意為“內容”；summary意為“摘要”。根據句意，選擇A項。2.B.saw解析：本題考查動詞詞義辨析。meet意為“遇見”；see意為“看到”；encounter意為“遭遇”；comeacross意為“偶遇”。根據句意，選擇B項。3.B.interestin解析：本題考查固定搭配。haveaninterestin意為“對……感興趣”。根據句意，選擇B項。4.A.business解析：本題考查名詞詞義辨析。business意為“商業”；company意為“公司”；organization意為“組織”；firm意為“公司”。根據句意，選擇A項。5.C.director解析：本題考查名詞詞義辨析。actor意為“演員”；actress意為“女演員”；director意為“導演”；script意為“劇本”。根據句意，選擇C項。6.C.landscape解析：本題考查名詞詞義辨析。scenery意為“風景”；view意為“景色”；landscape意為“風景”；sight意為“景象”。根據句意，選擇C項。7.B.interestin解析：本題考查固定搭配。haveaninterestin意為“對……感興趣”。根據句意，選擇B項。8.A.content解析：本題考查名詞詞義辨析。content意為“內容”；story意為“故事”；plot意為“情節”；summary意為“摘要”。根據句意，選擇A項。9.B.saw解析：本題考查動詞詞義辨析。meet意為“遇見”；see意為“看到”；encounter意為“遭遇”；comeacross意為“偶遇”。根據句意，選擇B項。10.A.business解析：本題考查名詞詞義辨析。business意為“商業”；company意為“公司”；organization意為“組織”；firm意為“公司”。根據句意，選擇A項。二、同義詞辨析1.B.story解析：本題考查名詞詞義辨析。plot意為“情節”；story意為“故事”；content意為“內容”；summary意為“摘要”。根據句意，選擇B項。2.A.met解析：本題考查動詞詞義辨析。meet意為“遇見”；see意為“看到”；encounter意為“遭遇”；comeacross意為“偶遇”。根據句意，選擇A項。3.A.interest解析：本題考查名詞詞義辨析。interest意為“興趣”；interestin意為“對……感興趣”；interesting意為“有趣的”；interestingly意為“有趣地”。根據句意，選擇A項。4.A.business解析：本題考查名詞詞義辨析。business意為“商業”；company意為“公司”；organization意為“組織”；firm意為“公司”。根據句意，選擇A項。5.C.director解析：本題考查名詞詞義辨析。actor意為“演員”；actress意為“女演員”；director意為“導演”；script意為“劇本”。根據句意，選擇C項。6.C.landscape解析：本題考查名詞詞義辨析。scenery意為“風景”；view意為“景色”；landscape意為“風景”；sight意為“景象”。根據句意，選擇C項。7.A.interest解析：本題考查名詞詞義辨析。interest意為“興趣”；interestin意為“對……感興趣”；interesting意為“有趣的”；interestingly意為“有趣地”。根據句意，選擇A項。8.A.content解析：本題考查名詞詞義辨析。content意為“內容”；story意為“故事”；plot意為“情節”；summary意為“摘要”。根據句意，選擇A項。9.B.saw解析：本題考查動詞詞義辨析。meet意為“遇見”；see意為“看到”；encounter意為“遭遇”；comeacross意為“偶遇”。根據句意，選擇B項。10.A.business解析：本題考查名詞詞義辨析。business意為“商業”；company意為“公司”；organization意為“組織”；firm意為“公司”。根據句意，選擇A項。三、完形填空1.A.came解析：本題考查動詞詞義辨析。came意為“來”；went意為“去”；arrived意為“到達”；reached意為“到達”。根據句意，選擇A項。2.B.wasableto解析：本題考查動詞短語辨析。wasableto意為“能夠”；managedto意為“設法”；succeededin意為“成功”；enjoyed意為“享受”。根據句意，選擇B項。3.C.school解析：本題考查名詞詞義辨析。life意為“生活”；work意為“工作”；school意為“學校”；society意為“社會”。根據句意，選擇C項。4.A.communicate解析：本題考查動詞詞義辨析。communicate意為“交流”；talk意為“談話”；speak意為“說話”；chat意為“聊天”。根據句意，選擇A項。5.A.advice解析：本題考查名詞詞義辨析。advice意為“建議”；suggestion意為“建議”；recommendation意為“推薦”；information意為“信息”。根據句意，選擇A項。6.A.taught解析：本題考查動詞詞義辨析。taught意為“教”；instructed意為“指導”；showed意為“展示”；told意為“告訴”。根據句意，選擇A項。7.A.improve解析：本題考查動詞詞義辨析。improve意為“提高”；enhance意為“增強”；develop意為“發展”；increase意為“增加”。根據句意，選擇A項。8.A.advised解析：本題考查動詞詞義辨析。advised意為“建議”；suggested意為“建議”；recommended意為“推薦”；told意為“告訴”。根據句意，選擇A項。9.A.control解析：本題考查動詞詞義辨析。control意為“控制”；manage意為“管理”；handle意為“處理”；dealwith意為“處理”。根據句意，選擇A項。10.A.appearance解析：本題考查名詞詞義辨析。appearance意為“外觀”；behavior意為“行為”；manner意為“方式”；action意為“行動”。根據句意，選擇A項。11.D.guidance解析：本題考查名詞詞義辨析。help意為“幫助”；support意為“支持”；assistance意為“幫助”；guidance意為“指導”。根據句意，選擇D項。12.B.started解析：本題考查動詞詞義辨析。began意為“開始”；started意為“開始”；commenced意為“開始”；initiated意為“開始”。根據句意，選擇B項。13.A.thought解析：本題考查動詞詞義辨析。thought意為“認為”；believed意為“相信”；imagined意為“想象”；guessed意為“猜測”。根據句意，選擇A項。14.A.patience解析：本題考查名詞詞義辨析。patience意為“耐心”；perseverance意為“毅力”；fortitude意為“剛毅”；endurance意為“忍耐”。根據句意，選擇A項。15.B.believed解析：本題考查動詞詞義辨析。thought意為“認為”；believed意為“相信”；imagined意為“想象”；guessed意為“猜測”。根據句意，選擇B項。四、完形填空1.B.gets解析：本題考查動詞詞義辨析。gets意為“得到”；has意為“有”；receives意為“收到”；enjoys意為“享受”。根據句意，選擇B項。2.A.quality解析：本題考查名詞詞義辨析。quality意為“質量”；nature意為“自然”；climate意為“氣候”；location意為“位置”。根據句意，選擇A項。3.C.When解析：本題考查時間狀語從句。when意為“當……時”；after意為“在……之后”；as意為“正如”；since意為“自從”。根據句意，選擇C項。4.A.adapt解析：本題考查動詞詞義辨析。adapt意為“適應”；adjust意為“調整”；change意為“改變”；transform意為“轉換”。根據句意，選擇A項。5.B.point解析：本題考查動詞詞義辨析。show意為“展示”；point意為“指出”；stick意為“戳”；lift意為“舉起”。根據句意，選擇B項。6.A.weather解析：本題考查名詞詞義辨析。weather意為“天氣”；season意為“季節”；climate意為“氣候”；temperature意為“溫度”。根據句意，選擇A項。7.C.country解析：本題考查名詞詞義辨析。country意為“國家”；city意為“城市”；town意為“城鎮”；village意為“村莊”。根據句意，選擇C項。8.B.whether解析：本題考查連詞辨析。if意為“如果”；whether意為“是否”；as意為“正如”；since意為“自從”。根據句意，選擇B項。9.A.