安徽省宣城市2020-2021學年高二上學期期末試題（英語解析版）一、單項選擇要求：從每小題的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.ThebookonthetableisaboutthehistoryofChina.Itisabook______manystudentslike.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what2.He_______inthelibrarywhenIarrived.A.wasB.wereC.beD.am3.Theteacheraskedus_______ourhomeworkinclass.A.finishB.finishesC.finishingD.finished4.It_______thattheyhadbeenworkingontheprojectforalongtime.A.looksB.lookC.lookslikeD.looksas5._______hearrived,themeetinghadalreadystarted.A.AssoonasB.NosoonerhadC.HardlyhadD.Assoonashe二、完形填空要求：從每小題的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Thestoryofthelittlematchgirlisaclassicexampleofafairytale.IttellsthestoryofayounggirlnamedSuzywhoisverypoor.Shehastosellmatchesonthestreettomakealiving.Onecoldwinterevening,Suzyissellingmatches.Sheisshiveringwithcoldandisveryhungry.She_______amatchtowarmherself.She_______awarm,warmfire.Butwhenshelooksaround,sheseesthatthefireisonlyinherimagination.Sheisso_______thatshe_______thematches.Thenextmorning,Suzyisfounddeadinthestreet,_______bythecold.1.A.boughtB.boughtupC.buysD.buy2.A.sawB.seesC.sawedD.sawing3.A.hungryB.hungerC.hungeringD.hungryness4.A.threwB.thrownC.throwsD.throwing5.A.deadB.deadlyC.diedD.die三、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面短文，從每小題的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Lastyear,ateamofscientistsfromChinaandtheUnitedStatescompletedastudyontheeffectsofclimatechangeontheworld'soceans.Thestudy,publishedinthejournalScience,foundthattheoceansarewarmingatafasterratethanpreviouslythought.Theresearchersuseddatafromsatellitesandoceanbuoystomeasurethetemperatureoftheoceans.Theyfoundthattheglobalaverageseasurfacetemperaturehasincreasedbyabout0.1degreesCelsiusperdecadeoverthepast100years.Thismayseemlikeasmallincrease,butitcanhavesignificanteffectsonmarinelife.Oneofthemostconcerningfindingsofthestudyisthattherateofwarmingisaccelerating.Theresearchersbelievethatthisisduetotheincreaseingreenhousegasesintheatmosphere.ThesegasestrapheatandcausetheEarth'stemperaturetorise.Thestudyalsofoundthatthewarmingoceansarecausingmoreextremeweatherevents.Forexample,theincreasedtemperatureisleadingtomoreintensehurricanesandtyphoons.Thiscanhavedevastatingeffectsoncoastalcommunities.1.ThepurposeofthestudymentionedinthepassageistoA.exploretheeffectsofclimatechangeontheoceansB.explainthecausesofextremeweathereventsC.comparetheratesofwarmingindifferentregionsD.analyzetheimpactofgreenhousegasesontheEarth'stemperature2.Theword"significant"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningtoA.importantB.noticeableC.harmfulD.unexpected3.TheresearchersbelievethattheaccelerationofwarmingisduetoA.naturalchangesintheEarth'sclimateB.theincreaseingreenhousegasesintheatmosphereC.themeltingofpolaricecapsD.thereductionofforestsworldwide4.ThepassagesuggeststhatthewarmingoceansarecausingA.adecreaseinthenumberoffishintheoceansB.anincreaseinthenumberofhurricanesandtyphoonsC.adecreaseinthesalinityoftheoceansD.anincreaseinthenumberofspeciesatriskofextinction5.Theauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthepassageistoA.informthereaderabouttheeffectsofclimatechangeontheoceansB.arguethatclimatechangeisanaturalphenomenonC.explainwhygreenhousegasesareharmfultotheEarthD.discusstheeconomicimpactofclimatechangeoncoastalcommunities四、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面短文，從每小題的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。OneofthemostfamousandenduringstoriesinAmericanliteratureis"TheGreatGatsby,"writtenbyF.ScottFitzgerald.Thenovel,publishedin1925,issetinthe1920sandtellsthestoryofJayGatsby,awealthymanwhoisobsessedwithwinningbacktheloveofDaisyBuchanan,hisformerlover.DaisyismarriedtoTomBuchanan,amanofwealthandstatus,butsheisunhappyinhermarriage.Gatsby,whohasaccumulatedavastfortunethroughbootleggingandotherillegalactivities,throwslavishpartiesinthehopethatDaisywillattendandseehiminadifferentlight.1.Thenovel"TheGreatGatsby"isprimarilyknownforitsexplorationofA.theAmericanDreamB.theroleofwomeninthe1920sC.thedeclineoftheAmericanupperclassD.theeffectsoftheRoaringTwentiesonsociety2.WhatisthemainmotivationbehindJayGatsby'slavishparties?A.ToshowcasehiswealthtothepublicB.ToattracttheattentionofDaisyBuchananC.ToimpresshisfriendswithhissocialstatusD.Toprovideentertainmentforhisguests3.DaisyBuchanan'smarriagetoTomBuchananischaracterizedbyA.mutualloveandrespectB.alackofpassionandcommunicationC.financialstabilityandsocialstandingD.astrongsenseofdutyandloyalty4.ThenovelisoftencriticizedforitsportrayalofA.theAmericanDreamB.theroleofwomeninthe1920sC.thedeclineoftheAmericanupperclassD.theeffectsoftheRoaringTwentiesonsociety5.Theauthor'suseofthesettingofthe1920sin"TheGreatGatsby"servestoA.highlightthecontrastsbetweentherichandpoorB.emphasizetheimportanceofwealthandmaterialismC.depictthemoraldecayoftheeraD.illustratetheconsequencesoftheAmericanDream五、寫作要求：根據下列提示，寫一篇100-120詞的短文。請以“Volunteering”為題，描述一次你參與的志愿活動，包括活動內容、你的感受以及你從中學到的東西。VolunteeringOnesummer,Ivolunteeredatalocalcommunitycenter.Myresponsibilitiesincludedhelpingchildrenwiththeirhomework,organizinggamesandactivities,andassistingwithartsandcraftsprojects.Ienjoyedeverymomentofit,especiallywhenIsawthechildren'sfaceslightupwithjoy.Throughthisexperience,Ilearnedtheimportanceofgivingbacktothecommunityandthesatisfactionthatcomesfromhelpingothers.Itwasamemorableandrewardingsummer.六、語法填空要求：從每小題的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.IfI_______moretime,Iwouldhavefinishedtheprojectontime.A.hadB.haveC.hadhadD.havehad2.She_______tothepartylastnight,butshewasfeelingunwell.A.wasgoingB.wentC.wasgoingtoD.wouldgo3.Bythetimeyouarrive,we_______fortwohours.A.havebeenwaitingB.havewaitedC.willhavebeenwaitingD.willwait4.He_______inthelibrarywhenIarrived,sohemustbestudyingthere.A.wasB.wereC.isD.wasbeing5._______theweatherwasbad,westillhadagreattimeatthepicnic.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.SinceD.If本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇1.B解析：此題考查定語從句的關系詞。由于先行詞是物，且先行詞前有形容詞性物主代詞many修飾，因此選擇關系詞that。2.A解析：此題考查一般過去時的被動語態。根據句意，當他到達圖書館時，她已經在那里了，所以用過去進行時態。3.C解析：此題考查非謂語動詞。asksb.todosth.是固定搭配，意為“要求某人做某事”。4.C解析：此題考查固定短語。looklike意為“看起來像”。5.B解析：此題考查狀語從句。nosooner...than...意為“一……就……”，表示時間上的先后順序。二、完形填空1.B解析：此題考查動詞短語。buyup意為“