高頻考點托福閱讀真題100篇（2025年）模擬試卷，長難句解析與詞匯一、完形填空要求：根據上下文，選擇最合適的單詞或短語填入空格中。1.The___________oftheexperimentwastotesttheeffectivenessofthenewdrug.A.purposeB.resultC.processD.conclusion2.Theprofessor___________alectureontheevolutionoftheInternet.A.gaveB.conductedC.deliveredD.performed3.The___________ofthebookisveryimportantforunderstandingtheauthor'spointofview.A.titleB.summaryC.conclusionD.preface4.The___________ofthemeetingwastodiscussthecompany'sfutureplans.A.purposeB.resultC.processD.conclusion5.The___________oftheexperimentwastomeasuretheimpactofdifferenttemperaturesonplantgrowth.A.purposeB.resultC.processD.conclusion二、長難句解析要求：分析下列句子中的長難句，并解釋其含義。1."Therapidadvancementsintechnologyhavegreatlytransformedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate,therebycreatingbothopportunitiesandchallengesforindividualsandsocietyasawhole."解析：這句話的主語是"Therapidadvancementsintechnology"，謂語是"havegreatlytransformed"，賓語是"thewaywelive,work,andcommunicate"。從句"therebycreatingbothopportunitiesandchallengesforindividualsandsocietyasawhole"是結果狀語從句，表示由于科技進步，給個人和社會帶來了機會和挑戰。2."Despitethenumerousbenefitsthathavebeenassociatedwiththewidespreadadoptionofrenewableenergysources,thetransitiontoafullysustainableenergysystemstillfacessignificantobstacles,includingfinancial,technological,andregulatorychallenges."解析：這句話的主句是"thetransitiontoafullysustainableenergysystemstillfacessignificantobstacles"，其中"thetransitiontoafullysustainableenergysystem"是主語，"stillfaces"是謂語，"significantobstacles"是賓語。從句"includingfinancial,technological,andregulatorychallenges"是伴隨狀語，列舉了轉型過程中面臨的障礙。3."Theincreasingcomplexityofglobalissuesnecessitatesamultidisciplinaryapproachtoresearch,education,andpolicy-making,asasingledisciplinecannotfullyaddressthemultifacetednatureofthesechallenges."解析：這句話的主句是"theincreasingcomplexityofglobalissuesnecessitatesamultidisciplinaryapproachtoresearch,education,andpolicy-making"，其中"theincreasingcomplexityofglobalissues"是主語，"necessitates"是謂語，"amultidisciplinaryapproachtoresearch,education,andpolicy-making"是賓語。從句"asasingledisciplinecannotfullyaddressthemultifacetednatureofthesechallenges"是原因狀語從句，說明需要多學科方法來解決全球問題的復雜性。四、詞匯理解要求：根據上下文，選擇最合適的詞義填入空格中。1.Thescientist'sdiscoverywasa___________breakthroughinthefieldofgenetics.A.spectacularB.minorC.controversialD.preliminary2.Thecompany'snewproductlinehasreceived___________praisefromcustomers.A.unanimousB.lukewarmC.mixedD.overwhelming3.Theancientcivilizationwasknownforits___________architectureandintricateartwork.A.magnificentB.modestC.simplisticD.rudimentary4.Theauthor's___________stylemadethebookdifficulttoputdown.A.simplisticB.sophisticatedC.verboseD.concise5.Thepolitician's___________promisetoreducetaxeswasmetwithskepticismbythepublic.A.boldB.cautiousC.ambiguousD.explicit五、句子改寫要求：將下列句子改寫成同義句。1.Thebookissocompellingthatitkeepsthereaderengagedthroughout.A.Thebookissoengagingthatitkeepsthereaderinterestedallthetime.B.Thebookissocaptivatingthatitholdsthereader'sattentionthewholetime.C.Thebookissofascinatingthatitcapturesthereader'sinterestthroughout.D.Thebookissoabsorbingthatitmaintainsthereader'sfocusallthetime.2.Theprofessor'slecturewassoinformativethatitprovidedacomprehensiveunderstandingofthesubject.A.Theprofessor'slecturewassoeducationalthatitgaveafullgraspofthetopic.B.Theprofessor'slecturewassoenlighteningthatitofferedathoroughunderstandingofthesubject.C.Theprofessor'slecturewassoilluminatingthatitgaveacompleteunderstandingofthesubject.D.Theprofessor'slecturewassorevealingthatitprovidedadetailedunderstandingofthesubject.3.Themoviewassogrippingthattheaudiencewasontheedgeoftheirseatsthroughout.A.Themoviewassoengrossingthattheviewerswereontheedgeoftheirseatsthewholetime.B.Themoviewassosuspensefulthattheaudiencewasontheedgeoftheirseatsallthewaythrough.C.Themoviewassointensethatthespectatorswereontheedgeoftheirseatsthroughout.D.Themoviewassothrillingthatthecrowdwasontheedgeoftheirseatsallthetime.4.Thenovelwassothought-provokingthatitprompteddeepreflectionamongthereaders.A.Thenovelwassostimulatingthatitcausedthereaderstothinkdeeply.B.Thenovelwassoinsightfulthatitledthereaderstoponder.C.Thenovelwassoreflectivethatitencouragedthereaderstocontemplate.D.Thenovelwassoprofoundthatitinspiredthereaderstomeditate.5.Theexperimentwassogroundbreakingthatitrevolutionizedthefieldofmedicalresearch.A.Theexperimentwassoinnovativethatittransformedthemedicalresearchfield.B.Theexperimentwassopioneeringthatitchangedthelandscapeofmedicalresearch.C.Theexperimentwassopath-breakingthatitreshapedthefieldofmedicalresearch.D.Theexperimentwassorevolutionarythatitreformedthemedicalresearchfield.六、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，回答問題。Shortpassage:ThedevelopmentoftheInternethashadaprofoundimpactonvariousaspectsofourlives.Ithasrevolutionizedcommunication,education,business,andentertainment.Withtheadventofsocialmedia,peoplecannowconnectwithothersfromallovertheworldinreal-time.Thishasbothpositiveandnegativeimplications.Ononehand,ithasmadetheworldasmallerplaceandfacilitatedtheexchangeofideasandcultures.Ontheotherhand,ithasraisedconcernsaboutprivacyandsecurity.Questions:1.WhathasbeenrevolutionizedbythedevelopmentoftheInternet?2.Howhassocialmediachangedthewaypeopleconnectwitheachother?3.WhataresomeofthepositiveimplicationsoftheInternet'simpactoncommunication?4.WhataresomeofthenegativeimplicationsoftheInternet'simpactoncommunication?5.Whatconcernshavebeenraisedduetotheuseofsocialmedia?本次試卷答案如下：一、完形填空1.A.purpose解析：根據句意，實驗的目的是測試新藥的有效性，所以選擇"purpose"（目的）。2.C.delivered解析：教授發表了一次關于互聯網演變的演講，所以選擇"delivered"（發表）。3.D.preface解析：書籍的前言對于理解作者的觀點非常重要，所以選擇"preface"（前言）。4.A.purpose解析：會議的目的是討論公司的未來計劃，所以選擇"purpose"（目的）。5.A.purpose解析：實驗的目的是測量不同溫度對植物生長的影響，所以選擇"purpose"（目的）。二、長難句解析1.解析：這句話的主語是"Therapidadvancementsintechnology"，謂語是"havegreatlytransformed"，賓語是"thewaywelive,work,andcommunicate"。從句"therebycreatingbothopportunitiesandchallengesforindividualsandsocietyasawhole"是結果狀語從句，表示由于科技進步，給個人和社會帶來了機會和挑戰。2.解析：這句話的主句是"thetransitiontoafullysustainableenergysystemstillfacessignificantobstacles"，其中"thetransitiontoafullysustainableenergysystem"是主語，"stillfaces"是謂語，"significantobstacles"是賓語。從句"includingfinancial,technological,andregulatorychallenges"是伴隨狀語，列舉了轉型過程中面臨的障礙。3.解析：這句話的主句是"theincreasingcomplexityofglobalissuesnecessitatesamultidisciplinaryapproachtoresearch,education,andpolicy-making"，其中"theincreasingcomplexityofglobalissues"是主語，"necessitates"是謂語，"amultidisciplinaryapproachtoresearch,education,andpolicy-making"是賓語。從句"asasingledisciplinecannotfullyaddressthemultifacetednatureofthesechallenges"是原因狀語從句，說明需要多學科方法來解決全球問題的復雜性。四、詞匯理解1.A.spectacular解析：科學家在遺傳學領域的發現是一個壯觀的突破，所以選擇"spectacular"（壯觀的）。2.D.overwhelming解析：公司的新產品線受到了客戶壓倒性的贊揚，所以選擇"overwhelming"（壓倒性的）。3.A.magnificent解析：古文明以其壯麗的建筑和精細的藝術作品而聞名，所以選擇"magnificent"（壯麗的）。4.B.sophisticated解析：作者復雜化的風格使得這本書難以放下，所以選擇"sophisticated"（復雜的）。5.A.bold解析：政治家大膽承諾減稅，但公眾對此表示懷疑，所以選擇"bold"（大膽的）。五、句子改寫1.B.Thebookissocaptivatingthatitholdsthereader'sattentionthewholetime.解析：將"compelling"改寫為"captivating"，將"engaged"改寫為"holdsthereader'sattention"，保持原句的意思。2.B.Theprofessor'slecturewassoenlighteningthatitofferedathoroughunderstandingofthesubject.解析：將"informative"改寫為"enlightening"，將"comprehensive"改寫為"athoroughunderstanding"，保持原句的意思。3.A.Themoviewassoengrossingthattheviewerswereontheedgeoftheirseatsthewholetime.解析：將"gripping"改寫為"engrossing"，將"ontheedgeoftheirseats"改寫為"theviewerswereontheedgeoftheirseats"，保持原句的意思。4.A.Thenovelwassostimulatingthatitcausedthereaderstothinkdeeply.解析：將"thought-provoking"改寫為"stimulating"，將"prompteddeepreflection"改寫為"itcausedthereaderstothinkdeeply"，保持原句的意思。5.A.Theexperimentwassoinnovativethatittransformedthemedicalresearchfield.解析：將"groundbreaking"改寫為"innovative"，將"revolutionized"改寫為"transformed"，保持原句的意思。六、閱讀理解1.Whathasbeenrevolutionizedbythedevelopmento