福建省福州文博中學(xué)2016-2017學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期寒假作業(yè)英語(yǔ)試題一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）1.Hewassoexcitedthathe________thedooroftheclassroom.A.knockedatB.knockedonC.knockedoverD.knockeddown2.Theteachersaid,"Youshouldlearnfromothers'mistakes,________yourown."A.nottomakeB.notmakingC.notmakeD.notmade3.________Iarrivedatthestation,thetrainhadalreadyleft.A.WhenB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.If4.Theoldmanis________inthegarden.A.workingB.toworkC.workedD.workedon5.Theteacheraskedustowriteacompositionabout________wehadseen.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.who6.________doyouthinkhewillwinthematch?A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Why7.________youcanfinishtheworkbeforethedeadline?A.HowsoonB.HowfarC.HowlongD.Howoften8.Thebookonthedeskis________bytheboy.A.keptB.keepingC.keptonD.keptin9.Thesunrises________theeastandsets________thewest.A.in;inB.on;onC.from;fromD.from;to10.Heissolazythathe________everything.A.doesnotdoB.doesnotmakeC.doesnothaveD.doesnotdowith11.________hecametotheclass,thebellhadalreadyrung.A.AssoonasB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.If12.Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulscene________.A.asB.whichC.thatD.what13.________Iwaswalkingalongthestreet,Isawmyfriend.A.WhenB.BecauseC.WhileD.If14.Theteachertoldus________hardandwewouldmakegreatprogress.A.tostudyB.studyingC.studyD.studied15.________heworkedhard,hepassedtheexam.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.AsD.Since二、完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，共30分）Onceuponatime,therewasamannamedJohn.Helivedinasmallvillage.Johnwasaverykindman,andhealwayshelpedhisneighborswhentheyneededit.Oneday,awomancametoJohn'shouseandaskedforhelp.Shesaidherhusbandwasverysickandsheneededmoneyforthehospital.Johnlistenedtoherstoryandfeltsorryforher.Hesaid,"Don'tworry,I'llhelpyou."Hewenttohisneighbor'shouseandborrowedsomemoney.Thenhewenttothehospitalandpaidforhisneighbor'shusband'streatment.Thenextday,Johnwenttoworkasusual.Butwhenhegottothefield,hesawagroupofpeoplegatheringaroundsomething.Hewalkedoverandsawamanlyingontheground,bleeding.Theman'swifewascrying.Johnrushedovertothemanandaskedwhathappened.Themansaid,"IwascuttingwoodwhenIfellandhurtmyself."Johnquicklytookouthisfirst-aidkitandcleanedtheman'swound.Hebandageditandhelpedhimup.Theman'swifethankedJohnforhishelp."You'reagoodman,"shesaid."Yousavedmyhusband'slife."Johnsmiledandsaid,"That'swhatneighborsdo."Thatnight,Johnwenttobedandthoughtabouttheday.Herealizedthathelpingothersmadehimfeelhappy.Hedecidedthathewouldcontinuetohelphisneighborswhenevertheyneededit.1.Johnlivedina________village.A.bigB.smallC.beautifulD.busy2.Johnwasavery________man.A.kindB.cleverC.braveD.rich3.Oneday,awomancametoJohn'shouseandaskedfor________.A.moneyB.helpC.adviceD.ajob4.Johnfeltsorryforthewomanandsaid,"Don'tworry,I'll________."A.borrowB.lendC.keepD.give5.Johnwenttohisneighbor'shouseand________somemoney.A.borrowedB.lentC.keptD.gave6.Johnwenttothehospitalandpaidforhisneighbor'shusband's________.A.visitB.treatmentC.surgeryD.operation7.Thenextday,Johnwenttoworkas________.A.usualB.lateC.earlyD.late8.Johnsawagroupofpeoplegatheringaroundsomethingand________over.A.walkedB.ranC.droveD.flew9.Themanlyingonthegroundwas________.A.bleedingB.sleepingC.workingD.playing10.Johnquicklytookouthisfirst-aidkitand________theman'swound.A.cleanedB.healedC.dressedD.bandaged11.Johnbandagedtheman'swoundandhelpedhimup.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.carefullyD.roughly12.Theman'swifethankedJohnforhis________.A.helpB.moneyC.adviceD.job13.Theman'swifesaid,"You'reagoodman,________."A.becauseB.sinceC.thoughD.if14.Johnsmiledandsaid,"That'swhatneighborsdo."A.usuallyB.alwaysC.oftenD.seldom15.Johndecidedthathewould________tohelphisneighborswhenevertheyneededit.A.continueB.stopC.changeD.forget16.Thestoryshowsthat________.A.JohnwasagoodmanB.JohnwasalazymanC.JohnwasarichmanD.Johnwasabraveman17.ThewomanwhocametoJohn'shousewas________.A.John'sneighborB.John'sfriendC.John'swifeD.John'ssister18.Johnborrowedmoneyfromhisneighbor'shouse.A.tobuyacarB.topayforhisneighbor'shusband'streatmentC.tobuildahouseD.togotoschool19.Johnwenttothehospitalandpaidforhisneighbor'shusband'streatment.A.tosavehisneighbor'shusbandB.toseehisneighbor'shusbandC.tovisithisneighbor'shusbandD.tobuyapresentforhisneighbor'shusband20.Johndecidedthathewouldcontinuetohelphisneighborswhenevertheyneededit.A.toshowhiskindnessB.tomakemoneyC.tobecomefamousD.tostudyharder四、閱讀理解（共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.However,withgreatpowercomesgreatresponsibility.ThefollowingaresomeofthebenefitsandchallengesoftheInternet.Benefits:1.Improvedcommunication:TheInternetallowsustoconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworldinstantly.Wecansendemails,chatonline,andevenvideocallfriendsandfamily.2.Accesstoinformation:TheInternetisavastrepositoryofinformation.Wecanfindalmostanythingweneedwithafewclicksofamouse.3.Businessopportunities:TheInternethasopenedupnewavenuesforbusinesses.Companiescanreachaglobalaudienceandconducttransactionsonline.Challenges:1.Privacyconcerns:Withtheamountofpersonalinformationsharedonline,privacyhasbecomeamajorconcern.Cybercriminalscanstealsensitivedataanduseitformaliciouspurposes.2.Securityrisks:TheInternetisfilledwithsecurityrisks.Viruses,malware,andphishingattacksarecommonthreatsthatcancompromiseourdevicesandpersonalinformation.3.Informationoverload:Withsomuchinformationavailable,itcanbeoverwhelmingtofilterouttheusefulfromtheuseless.Thiscanleadtomisinformationandconfusion.Questions:21.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsoftheInternetB.ThechallengesoftheInternetC.ThehistoryoftheInternetD.TheimpactoftheInternetonsociety22.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthebenefitsoftheInternet?A.Itimprovesprivacy.B.Itincreasessecurityrisks.C.Itallowsinstantcommunication.D.Itreducestheamountofinformationavailable.23.WhatisamajorconcernmentionedinthepassageregardingtheInternet?A.ThecostofInternetaccess.B.Thedifficultyoffindinginformation.C.Thepotentialforcybercrime.D.Thelackofprivacy.24.HowdoestheInternetaffectbusinesses?A.Itreducesbusinessopportunities.B.Itincreasestheriskofcybercrime.C.Itallowsbusinessestoreachaglobalaudience.D.Itcreatesjoblosses.25.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheInternet?A.NegativeB.PositiveC.IndifferentD.Critical五、短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請(qǐng)對(duì)下列短文中的錯(cuò)誤進(jìn)行修改，保持原意不變。Itiswellknownthatreadingisanimportantactivityforeveryone.Notonlydoesithelpustorelaxandenjoy,butitalsoimprovesourknowledgeandskills.However,somepeoplestillthinkthatreadingisawasteoftime.TheyprefertowatchTVorplayvideogamesinstead.Inmyopinion,readingismuchbetterthantheseactivities.Firstly,readingcantakeustodifferentplacesandtimes.WecanvisitancientEgyptorexplorethefutureinsciencefictionnovels.Secondly,readingcanhelpuslearnnewthings.Wecanreadabouthistory,science,andculture.Finally,readingcanimproveourvocabularyandwritingskills.Byreadingbooks,wecanlearnnewwordsandphrasesthatwecanuseinourdailylives.Unfortunately,manypeopledonotliketoread.Theymayfinditboringordifficult.However,iftheytrytoreadmore,theywillfindthatitisnotashardastheythink.Theycanstartbyreadingshortstoriesorarticles.Oncetheygetusedtoit,theywillenjoyreadingmoreandmore.26.(刪除)27.(刪除)28.(刪除)29.(刪除)30.(刪除)31.(刪除)32.(刪除)33.(刪除)34.(刪除)35.(刪除)六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1題，25分）假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友David最近來(lái)信詢問(wèn)你在中國(guó)的生活情況，特別是關(guān)于中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.簡(jiǎn)要介紹中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日春節(jié)；2.描述春節(jié)期間的活動(dòng)，如放鞭炮、貼春聯(lián)、吃年夜飯等；3.表達(dá)你對(duì)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的喜愛(ài)，并邀請(qǐng)David來(lái)中國(guó)體驗(yàn)。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearDavid,IwasdelightedtoreceiveyourletterandI'mgladtohearthatyou'reinterestedinlearningaboutChinesetraditionalfestivals.OneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChinaistheSpringFestival,whichfallsonthefirstdayofthelunarnewyear.DuringtheSpringFestival,peoplecelebratebyengaginginvariousactivities.Oneofthemosttraditionalpracticesissettingofffireworksandfirecrackers.Thisisbelievedtowardoffevilspiritsandbringgoodluck.Anothercommonactivityispastingcoupletsondoorsandwindows.ThesecoupletsareusuallywritteninChinesecharactersandcontainauspiciousphrasesthatexpressgoodwishesforthenewyear.Thehighlightofthefestivalisthefamilyreuniondinner,whichisheldontheeveofthenewyear.It'satimeforfamilymemberstogatherandenjoyasumptuousmealtogether.Wehaveavarietyofdishes,includingdumplings,fish,andsweetriceballs,allofwhichsymbolizeprosperityandgoodfortune.Iloveourtraditionalfestivalsbecausetheyhelpmeconnectwithmycultureandfamily.IhopeyoucancometoChinaonedaytoexperiencethejoyandexcitementoftheSpringFestivalfirsthand.Itwouldbeawonderfulopportunityforustocelebratetogether.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Bestregards,LiHua本次試卷答案如下：一、單項(xiàng)選擇答案及解析：1.A解析：knockat意為“敲”，此處表示敲擊教室的門(mén)。2.A解析：nottomake表示“不要做”，與shouldlearnfromothers'mistakes構(gòu)成否定祈使句。3.A解析：when表示“當(dāng)…時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。4.A解析：working表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，符合句意。5.A解析：what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，表示所看到的事物。6.A解析：whatdoyouthink表示“你認(rèn)為…怎么樣”。7.A解析：howsoon表示“多久”，詢問(wèn)完成某事需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。8.A解析：kept表示被某人保管的，符合句意。9.D解析：from表示方向，setfromthewest表示從西方升起。10.A解析：doesnotdo表示“不做某事”，符合句意。11.A解析：assoonas表示“一…就”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。12.A解析：as表示“像…一樣”，引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句。13.C解析：while表示“當(dāng)…時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。14.A解析：tostudy表示目的，符合句意。15.B解析：although表示讓步，符合句意。二、完形填空答案及解析：1.B解析：small表示小型的，符合句意。2.A解析：kind表示善良的，符合句意。3.B解析：help表示幫助，符合句意。4.D解析：give表示給予，符合句意。5.A解析：borrow表示借，符合句意。6.B解析：treatment表示治療，符合句意。7.A解析：usual表示通常的，符合句意。8.A解析：walked表示步行，符合句意。9.A解析：bleeding表示出血，符合句意。10.D解析：bandaged表示包扎，符合句意。11.C解析：carefully表示小心地，符合句意。12.A解析：help表示幫助，符合句意。13.A解析：because表示因?yàn)?，符合句意?4.B解析：always表示總是，符合句意。15.A解析：continue表示繼續(xù)，符合句意。16.A解析：Johnwasagoodman表示約翰是一個(gè)好人，符合句意。17.A解析：John'sneighbor表示約翰的鄰居，符合句意。18.B解析：topayforhisneighbor'shusband'streatment表示為了支付鄰居丈夫的治療費(fèi)用，符合句意。19.A解析：tosavehisneighbor'shusband表示為了救鄰居的丈夫，符合句意。20.A解析：toshowhiskindness表示為了展示他的善良，符合句意。三、閱讀理解答案及解析：21.D解析：TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.However,withgreatpowercomesgreatresponsibility.這句話概括了文章的主題，即互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對(duì)社會(huì)的影響。22.C解析：TheInternetallowsustoconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworldinstantly.這句話表明互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的一個(gè)主要好處是允許我們與世界各地的人即時(shí)溝通。23.C解析：Withtheamountofpersonalinformationsharedonline,privacyhasbecomeamajorconcern.這句話指出，隨著在線共享的個(gè)人信息量增加，隱私已成為一個(gè)主要問(wèn)題。24.C解析：TheInternethasopenedupnewavenuesforbusinesses.Companiescanreachaglobalaudienceandconducttransactionsonline.這句話說(shuō)明互聯(lián)網(wǎng)為商業(yè)提供了新的途徑，公司可以接觸到全球受眾并進(jìn)行在線交易。25.B解析：TheauthorlistsboththebenefitsandchallengesoftheInternet,indicatingapositiveattitudetowardsthetechnology.四、短文改錯(cuò)答案及解析：26.(刪除)27.(刪除)28.(刪除)29.(刪除)30.(刪除)31.(刪除)32.(刪除)33.(刪除)34.(刪除)35.(刪