山東省濟寧市魯橋一中學2025屆八下英語期中質量檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—DidyouattendthemeetinginParis?—No,I________.A.amnotinvited B.wasn’tinvited C.haven’tinvited D.didn’tinvite2、—Tina,howwasyourweekend?—Great!We________apicnicinthepark.A.have B.had C.willhave D.arehaving3、Ittakesabout________tofromNanjingtoJinanbyhigh-speedrail.A.twohoursandahalf B.twohoursandhalfC.twoandahalfhour D.twoandhalfanhour4、—What’sMumcookinginthekitchen?—Fish,Iguess.Howniceit________!A.smells B.feels C.sounds5、Whichoftheunderlinedlettershasadifferentsound?A.mouse B.pound C.loudly D.southern6、Pleasegivemefiveminutes,sir.Iwon’t________muchofyourtime.A.takeoff B.takeup C.takedown D.takeaway7、Itis________togobatingonXuanwuLakeinsuch________fineweather!A.agreatfun;/ B.agreatfun;a C.greatfun;/ D.greatfun;a8、—Couldyoupleasedothedishes?—________.IcutmyfingerandI’mtryingnottogetitwet.A.Yes,sure. B.Noproblem. C.Thatwouldbefine. D.Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’t9、Nowmoreandmorepeoplepayattentiontothe________.Theywanttodosomethingtofightagainstairpollution.A.environment B.traffic C.food D.noise10、laugh笑；原形；B.laughing笑，現在分詞；C.tolaugh笑，動詞不定式；D.laughed笑，過去式。短語makesb.dosth.表示使某人做某事。根據題意，故選A。二、完形填空（10分）11、travelerwasinalargedesert,planningtowalkacrossitinonemonth.Twentymoredayspassed,thejourneywenton____1____.“SoonI’llbeabletowalkoutofthisdesert,”hethoughtgladly.Butthedesertwasneverfriendly____2____travelers.Inashorttime,therecameastrongsandstorm.Hehurriedly____3____hisheadwiththeclothes,lyingonthesand.Afterabouttenminutes,thesandstorm____4____.Heshooktheclothesandstoodup.Atthatmoment,hefoundhimselfinahopelesssituation—thebackpackwithfoodandwaterwassweptaway(刮走)bythe____5____.Asweknow,itseems____6____toleavethedesertwithoutfoodandwater.____7____hehadapearleft.Heheldininhishandstightly.“Nottoobad,atleastIhaveapear.I____8____Icanwalkoutofthedesert.”Daysandnightswentby____9____,butthedesertstilllookedendless.Besides,hungerthirstandfearofdeathwerealwaysaroundhimlikeghosts.____10____,eachtimehewasclosetolosinghope,heforcedhimselftostareatthe____11____thathehadbeenkeeping.“Nottoobad,atleastIhaveapear.”smallpearbecamethe____12____forhissurvival(生存).Threedayslater,____13____hesawavillagenotfaraway,helaughedwithexcitement.Hefeltcompletelyrelaxed—the“pear”broughthimbackto____14____.Tokeephopeisthebestweapon(武器)forsuccess,sonevertellyourself“____15____left”.Ifyoutrytosearch,youcanalwaysfinda“pear”topullyououtoftrouble.1.A.badly B.well C.terribly2.A.to B.at C.on3.A.played B.filled C.covered4.A.continued B.stopped C.began5.A.sandstorm B.smoke C.snow6.A.important B.impossible C.safe7.A.Luckily B.Easily C.Carefully8.A.remember B.believe C.wonder9.A.fast B.quickly C.slowly10.A.However B.Also C.Already11.A.food B.pear C.water12.A.plan B.question C.hope13.A.assoonas B.aslongas C.sothat14.A.mind B.life C.danger15.A.something B.everything C.nothing三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Hisvisitgavehisparentssuch________(快樂).13、很多老師和同學們將受邀來參加這場活動。Manyteachersandstudents________________________________takepartintheactivity.14、Juliaoften_________(fold)clothesbyherself.15、Sheshouldtake_________(she)temperature.16、ZhangSongwenhas________(收到)highpraise(贊揚)foractinginTheKnockout《狂飆》.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Forsomepeople,goingtoanewschoolorjoininganewclassseemsafraid.Tohelpsolveanyworries,youcanusethepowerofhope.Itallowspeopletosolveallkindsofproblems.Hopemeanslookingatthingsinapositiveway.It’sawayofthinkingthatbuildsyourviewoftheworld,soyouseethatthingscanhaveapositiveoutcome(結果).Hopemakesyoufeelhappyandfullofenergy.WriterKatherineRundellbelievesthathopemakesyoufeelyoucanachieveanything.ShewritesinTheBookofHopesthathopeis“tobelievethattheworldissowonderfulthatgivingupwouldbeamistake”.Inthisway,hopepushesustodoexcellentthingsandachieveourdreams.goodwaytodevelophopefulfeelingsistopracticepositivethinking.YoungMindssuggestscreatingahopecloud(anelectroniccollectionofhopefulthings),whereyouwriteyourhopesdowninacloudshape.Next,writedownonethingyoucandotogetclosetothemandwritedownonepersonyoucouldaskforhelp.Thinkabouthowthischangesyourfeelings.Rememberthathopecanencourageotherpeople,soshareitwithyourfriends.1.HowdoesKatherinethinkofhope?A.Hopecanmakedifficultthingssimple.B.Wecan’tachieveanythingwithouthope.C.Seeingthingsdifferentlyisthemeaningofhope.D.Hopeisanimportantthingthatcannotbegivenup.2.Whatisagoodwaytodevelophopefulfeelingsaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Forgettingthebadthings.B.Takingeverythingcarefully.C.Practicingpositivethinking.D.Gettingenergyfromexercising.3.Whatistherightordertocreateahopecloud?a.Writedownyourhopes.b.Shareyourhopeswithfriends.c.Thinkabouthowthesestepschangeyourfeelings.d.Writedownonepersonyoucouldaskforhelp.e.Writedownsomethingyoucandotogetclosetohopes.A.a-d-e-b-cB.d-b-a-c-eC.a-e-d-c-bD.b-e-a-d-c18、Afteraseriousearthquake(地震)happened,afatherrushedtohisson’sschoolimmediatelyandfoundallthebuildingscollapsedandlookedlikeapancake.Hewasshocked.Butafterawhile,herememberedthewordshehadsaidtohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I’llalwaysbethereforyou!”Sohestarteddiggingthroughtheruins(廢墟).Afteraday,mostofthepeoplegaveup,butthefatherkeptondigging.12hours...24hours...36hours...then,inthe39thhour,heheardhisson’swords.Heshouted,“ARMAND!”Hissonheardback,“Dad!It’sme,Dad!Itoldotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwerealive(活著的),you’dsavemeandwhenyousavedme,theywouldbesaved.Youpromised,‘Nomatterwhathappens,I’llalwaysbethereforyou.’Youdidit,Dad!”“Howisitnow?”thefatherasked.“Thereare14ofusleftamongus33classmates,Dad.Whenthebuildingfelldown,itmadeatriangle(三角),anditsavedus.”“Comeout,boy!”“No.Dad!Lettheotherkidsoutfirst,becauseIknowyou’llgetme!Nomatterwhathappens,Iknowyou’llalwaysbethereforme!”1.Theunderlinedword“collapsed”probablymeans“________”.A.fell B.climbed C.stood D.shocked2.Thefathermightfeel________whenheheardhisson’svoice.A.upset B.excited C.sad D.worried3.Howmanystudentswerestillalive(活著)whenthefatherfoundthemintheruins?A.Fourteen. B.Thirty-three. C.Forty-seven. D.Nineteen.4.Whydidthesonwanttheotherkidstogetoutfirst?A.Becausetherewasalargestoneonhisbody.B.Becausemanyofthekidsdidn’thaveparents.C.Becausehebelievedthathisfatherwouldstillbethereforhim.D.Becausehepromisedtheothersthattheycouldgetoutfirst.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Nevergiveup. B.Anearthquakemakespeoplestrong.C.Letothersgooutfirst. D.Iwillbealwaysthere.19、Typein“Acatwantstogotospace”andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you’llgetthestoryofMax,whowasonhiswaypastmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.Thisrobotwriterisreal.It’scalledChatGPT.FromwritingShakespeare-stylepoetrytomakingmusic,ChatGPThasamazedtheworldsinceitslaunchoutinlate2022bytheUScompanyOpenAI,OpenAIdevelopedittogenerate(生成)human-liketexts.Itcantranslatelanguages,talkwithpeopleandwritesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It’soneofthemostpowerfulAlofitskind,withthecompletewritingabilitiesofarealperson!PeoplearoundtheworldhavetriedChatGPTandpostedtheirresultsonsocialmedia.Someusedittowritehistoryreports,someaskedittotakenotesofpresentations,andsomeevengeneratedadviceonhowtocommunicatewithpeopleataparty,reportedTheAtlantic.ThepowerofChatGPTliesinitsspeedandunderstandingofcomplicated(復雜的)matters.Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution(進化論).ButChatGPTcanproduceawell-writtenoneinseconds.Anothergoodthingaboutitisthatifyouaskdark,harmfulquestions,suchashowtomakeweapons(武器),itwillnotgiveyouananswer.ChatGPTcomesalongatatimewhenAlisbecomingincreasinglyabletodocreativetasks.ThereisnodoubtthatChatGPTisapowerfultool.However,someschoolsintheUS,AustraliaandFrancehavebannedstudentsandteachersfromusingChatGPTonthelocalnetworksandcomputers.CNNreported.Themovecomesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatonhomework.SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospreadimproperinformation.“Itdoesnotbuildcritical-thinking(批判性思維)andproblem-solvingskills,”saidJennaLyle,thedeputypresssecretaryoftheNewYorkCityDepartmentofEducation.“Thematerialstheycreatearedifficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.Thiscausesmanyproblems,suchastheissueofcopyright(版權).SincethesystemislargelytrainedusingwordsfromtheInternet,itcanalsopickupontheInternet’sbiases(偏見)andstereotypes(刻板印象)aboutcertaingroups.Theseareallthethingsthatdependonhumanstosolve.”1.Thecatstorywaswrittento________.A.showwhatcreativeworkChatGPTcandoB.introduceacatthatwantstogotospaceC.introduceaseriesofbedtimebooksD.showhowrobotscreatescientificresearch2.WhatdoweknowaboutChatGPT?A.Itismorethanperfect.B.ItisthemostpowerfulkindofAI.C.Itcanwritealmostanythinghumanscanwrite.D.PeoplecannottellthedifferencebetweentextsfromChatGPTandhumans.3.Paragraph3ismainlyabout________.A.thedisadvantagesofChatGPTB.themostpopularuseofChatGPTC.whatpeoplethinkaboutChatGPTD.howChatGPThashelpedpeoplesofar4.Comparedwithhumanwriting,ChatGPTis________.A.faster B.safer C.moreinteresting D.moredifficult5.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Howpeoplefeelaboutwritinginthefuture.B.WhatproblemsAlwritingcancause.C.People’swrongideasaboutAlwriting.D.HumaneffortsindevelopingAIwriting.20、TheUnity(和諧)ofManandNatureThe“unityofmanandnature”isnecessaryandimportantintheculturaltraditionofChina.TheChinesebelieveintheunityofmanandnature,abasicwaytotheirphilosophy(哲學)oflife.____1____Theyarealsocelebratedfornature.____2____Zhuangzi,forexample,believed“Heaven(天)andearthareparentstoallthingsintheworld.”Thebeautyofnatureisto“givebirthtoallthings”and“letallthingsgrow”,whilethedutyofhumansisto“makeallthingsperfect”.Heaven,earth,andhumansshouldbeoneinunity.____3____Theyarenecessarytoeachother,sotheyshouldtreateachotherwithkindness.TheideaofunityofmanandnaturehasbeenintheheartofChinesepeople.____4____InmostprovincesofChina,someruleshavebeenmadetoreducepollution.Manypowerstationsthatproduceandprovidesafeandcleanelectricityhavebeenbuilt.____5____MostoftheChinese,especiallytheyoung,arewillingtoprotectthenaturalenvironmentChinaisnowworkingwithallothercountriestomaketheearthabetterplacetolive.A.Eachofthethreehasitsownway.B.Thepowerisfromwater,wind,andsunlight.C.ThereareplentyofgreatpeopleinthehistoryofChina.D.TheancientChineseneverplacedthemselvesabovenature.E.ItencouragesmodernChinesetotakeactiontoprotectthenaturalenvironment.F.MosttraditionalChinesefestivalsbuildarightorderofrelationshipsamonghumans.G.Theancientinhabitants(居民)ofChinaalwaysconsideredthemselvesmoreimportantthanthenaturalworld.五、補全對話（10分）21、A:Youlookworried,Mike.____1____?B:TheMathtestiscomingandI’mworriedIwillfailitagain.Ididn’tpassitlasttime.A:Don’tworry.You’reworkingsohardthesedays.____2____.B:ButIstillfeelnervous.____3____?A:Youshouldlearntorelax.____4____.B:Goodidea.Iwilllistentosomemusicbeforegoingtobedtonight.Anythingelse?A:Youshouldalsotakesomeexerciseeveryday.B:I’llhaveatry.Thankyouverymuch.A:____5____.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀以下材料，Today,moreandmoreparentsasktheirchildrentoplaysportseveryday.Becausetheyworryabouttheirchildren’shealthandwanttoknowmorewaystohelpchildrenkeephealthy.Beinghealthymeansapersoneatswellandgetsenoughphysicalactivities.Ifyouarehealthy,yourmindworkswellandfeelsgood.Herearesomerulesyoucanfollowtokeephealthy.Eatallkindsoffoods.Youmayhaveyourfavoritefood,butitisimportanttoeatallkindsoffoods.Trytoeatatleastfivekindsoffruitsandvegetablesaday—twofruitsandthreevegetables.Spendlesstimeonscreen.SomechildrenspendmuchtimewatchingTV,playingcomputergamesorusingasmartphone.Thesethreesittingdownactivitiesarereallybadforyourhealth.Trytospendnomorethantwohoursadayonscreen.Beactive.Youneedtofindwhatactivitiesyoulikeasachild.Noteveryonelovesbaseballorsoccer.Maybeyourfavoriteisswimmingordancing.Youcanwritedowntheenjoyablethingswhenyourmothersaysit’stimetostopplayingcomputergames!1.Whydoparentsasktheirchildrentoplaysportseveryday?________________________________________________________________2.Whatdoes“beinghealthy”meanaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________________________3.Howmanykindsoffruitsandvegetablesdochildreneatatleastaday?________________________________________________________________4.Whataresittingdownactivitiesaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________________________5.Whatcanyoudowhenyourmumasksyoutostopplayingcomputergames?________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）假如你是李華，請你根據以下信息提示，向你的筆友Jason寫一封電子郵件，以及談談你的感受等。ExperiencesTime:morning,March10thWho:teachers,classmatesWhere:theOldPeople’sHomeWhat:takesomefood,cleanthehouse,cook...Lesson:takecareof...,workingroupsFeelings...要求：DearJason,Howiseverythinggoing?Iamsogladtosharemyunforgettableexperiencewithyou._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IhopeIcanhavemorechancestoexperiencedifferentthingsinthefuture.Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你參加巴黎的會議了嗎？——沒有，我沒有被邀請。考查時態和語態。根據“DidyouattendthemeetinginParis”可知，時態為一般過去時，主語I和“邀請”之間為被動關系，因此用一般過去時的被動語態“was/weredone”，主語是I，be動詞用was，故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——蒂娜，你周末過得怎么樣？——非常好。我們在公園里野餐。考查時態。根據“was”可知動作發生在過去，用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故選B。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：從南京乘高鐵到濟南大約需要兩個半小時。考查基數詞。“兩個半小時”可以表達成twohoursandahalf或twoandahalfhours。故選A。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽在廚房里做什么？——我想是魚。聞起來真香！考查動詞辨析。smells聞起來；feels感覺；sounds聽起來。根據“Fish...”可知是媽媽做的魚聞起來很香。故選A。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：下面劃線的字母中哪一個有不同的發音？考查元音字母組合的發音。mouse老鼠，劃線字母組合ou的發音是/a?/；pound磅，劃線字母組合ou的發音是/a?/；loudly大聲地，劃線字母組合ou的發音是/a?/；southern南方的，劃線字母組合ou的發音是/?/。故選D。6、B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：先生，請給我五分鐘，我不會占用您太多時間的。考查短語辨析。takeoff起飛；脫掉；takeup占據；takedown記下；takeaway拿走。根據“Pleasegivemefiveminutes,sir.”可知，是不會占據太多時間，因此“takeup”符合句意。故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：在如此晴朗的天氣去玄武湖劃船會很有趣的。考查不可數名詞。fun“樂趣”和weather“天氣”都是不可數名詞，前不能加不定冠詞a來修飾。故選C。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你洗碗好嗎？——對不起，我恐怕不能。我割斷了手指，我要盡量不讓它弄濕。考查情景交際。Yes,sure是的，當然；Noproblem沒問題；Thatwouldbefine那很好；Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’t對不起，我恐怕不能。根據“IcutmyfingerandI’mtryingnottogetitwet.”可知，手指受傷了，因此不能洗碗，空處表示拒絕，故選D。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：現在越來越多的人關注環境。他們想做點什么來對抗空氣污染。考查名詞詞義辨析。environment環境；traffic交通；food食物；noise噪音。根據“Theywanttodosomethingtofightagainstairpollution.”可知，是越來越多的人關注環境。故選A。10、Wouldyoumind________mypetcatwhenI’monholiday?A.totakecare B.takingcareof C.totakecareof D.takingcare二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.A6.B7.A8.B9.C10.A11.B12.C13.A14.B15.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述的是深陷沙漠的游客僅憑一個梨帶給自己生存的希望，最終走出沙漠的故事。這個故事告訴我們，保持希望是取得勝利的最好的武器。【1題詳解】句意：又過了二十多天，旅途進行得很順利。badly嚴重地；well好地；terribly糟糕。根據后文“SoonI’llbeabletowalkoutofthisdesert（很快我就能走出這片沙漠）”可知，旅程進行得很好。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：但沙漠對旅行者從來都不友好。to到；at在；on在……上。固定短語befriendlyto“對……友好”。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：他趕緊用衣服蒙住頭，躺在沙地上。played玩；filled充滿；covered覆蓋。根據“...hisheadwiththeclothes”可知，用衣服蓋住頭。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：大約十分鐘后，沙塵暴停了。continued繼續；stopped停止；began開始。根據“Heshooktheclothesandstoodup（他抖了抖衣服，站了起來）”可知是沙塵暴停了。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：那一刻，他發現自己陷入了絕境——裝著食物和水背包被沙塵暴刮走了。sandstorm沙塵暴；smoke煙；snow雪。根據前文講述的是沙塵暴，所以東西被沙塵暴刮走的。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：正如我們所知，沒有食物和水離開沙漠似乎是不可能的。important重要的；impossible不可能的；safe安全的。根據“leavethedesertwithoutfoodandwater”可知，離開沙漠沒有食物和水，是不可能的。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：幸運的是，他還剩下一個梨。Luckily幸運地；Easily容易地；Carefully仔細地。根據“ hehadapearleft”可知，還有梨，所以是幸運。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：我相信我可以走出沙漠。remember記住；believe相信；wonder想知道。根據“Nottoobad,atleastIhaveapear”可知，旅行者很樂觀，所以是相信自己可以走出沙漠。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：日日夜夜慢慢地過去了，但沙漠看起來仍然是無邊無際的。fast快地；quickly迅速地；slowly慢地。根據前文的描述可知在沙漠里的生活很艱苦，所以感覺日子過得很慢。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：然而，每當他快要失去希望的時候，他就強迫自己盯著他一直留著的梨子看。However然而；Also也；Already已經。前后句為轉折關系，故應用However。故選A。【11題詳解】句意：然而，每當他快要失去希望的時候，他就強迫自己盯著他一直留著的梨子看。food食物；pear梨；water水。根據“hehadapearleft”可知是盯著梨。故選B。【12題詳解】句意：一個小梨子成了他生存的希望。plan計劃；question問題；hope希望。根據“eachtimehewasclosetolosinghope,heforcedhimselftostareatthe...”可知，梨是他的希望。故選C。【13題詳解】句意：三天后，當他看到不遠處有一個村莊時，他興奮地笑了。assoonas一……就；aslongas只要；sothat以便。根據語境，應是一看到村莊就笑了，所以是assoonas。故選A。【14題詳解】句意：他感到完全放松了——“梨”使他恢復了活力。mind大腦；life生命；danger危險。根據前文描述的對死亡的恐懼，所以是梨子讓他重獲新生。故選B。【15題詳解】句意：保持希望是成功最好的武器，所以永遠不要告訴自己“一無所有”。something某事；everything一切；nothing沒有。根據后文“Ifyoutrytosearch,youcanalwaysfinda‘pear’topullyououtoftrouble.（如果你嘗試去尋找，你總能找到一個“梨”來幫助你擺脫困境）”可知，不要告訴自己一無所有。故選C。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、happiness【解析】【詳解】句意：他的看望讓他的父母如此快樂。根據“such”可知此空為名詞復數或不可數名詞；“快樂”譯為“happiness”，不可數名詞。故填happiness。13、①.will②.be③.invited④.to【解析】【詳解】“被邀請來做某事”beinvitedtodosth.；結合“將”可知用一般將來時的被動語態，其結構為willbedone。故填will；be；invited；to。14、folds【解析】【詳解】句意：Julia經常自己疊衣服。Julia是第三人稱單數，且句子為一般現在時，動詞也要用三單形式。故填folds。15、her【解析】【詳解】句意：她應該測量她的體溫。根據“temperature”可知，此處修飾名詞用形容詞性物主代詞；she的形容詞性物主代詞為her“她的”。故填her。16、received【解析】【詳解】句意：張頌文因出演《狂飆》而收到高度贊揚。receive“收到”，動詞；根據空前的“has”可知，句子時態為現在完成時態，此處應用動詞的過去分詞形式。故填received。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.C3.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了如何利用希望的力量來解決人們在面對新學校或新班級時的恐懼和擔憂，強調了希望可以鼓勵他人，建議與朋友分享希望的力量。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ShewritesinTheBookofHopesthathopeis‘tobelievethattheworldissowonderfulthatgivingupwouldbeamistake’.”可知Katherine認為希望是要相信世界是美好的，放棄是一個錯誤，可知她認為希望是不能夠放棄的，故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Agoodwaytodevelophopefulfeelingsistopracticepositivethinking.”可知培養充滿希望的感覺的一個好方法是練習積極的思維，故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“YoungMindssuggestscreatingahopecloud(anelectroniccollectionofhopefulthings),whereyouwriteyourhopesdowninacloudshape.Next,writedownonethingyoucandotogetclosetothemandwritedownonepersonyoucouldaskforhelp.Thinkabouthowthischangesyourfeelings.Rememberthathopecanencourageotherpeople,soshareitwithyourfriends.”可知應是現先寫下希望，然后寫下一件接近希望的事，并寫下一個你能尋求幫助的人，然后考慮這些步驟如何改變你的感覺，最后和你的朋友分享一下你的希望，故順序應是a-e-d-c-b，故選C。18、1.A2.B3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了地震后，面對變為廢墟的學校，好多家長都放棄了，而且沒有人幫助，一位救子心切的爸爸孩子徒手挖了39個小時，救出了兒子和他的同學們。【1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“lookedlikeapancake”可知，高樓像一個煎餅，故推知樓房倒塌了，故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Heshouted,‘ARMAND!’”可知，他聽見孩子的聲音后很激動，故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thereare14ofusleftamongus33classmates,Dad.”可知，有14個孩子活了下來。故選A。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Lettheotherkidsoutfirst,becauseIknowyou’llgetme!Nomatterwhathappens,Iknowyou’llalwaysbethereforme!”可知，孩子知道爸爸會永遠陪著自己，直扣主題。故選C。【5題詳解】標題歸納題。文章主要講述了地震后，面對變為廢墟的學校，好多家長都放棄了，而且沒有人幫助，一位救子心切的爸爸孩子徒手挖了39個小時，救出了兒子和他的同學們。文中多次出現父親對孩子的承諾，用“Iwillbealwaysthere.”做標題最合適。故選D。19、1.A2.D3.B4.A5.B【解析】【導語】本文介紹了OpenAI開發的ChatGPT是最強大的人工智能之一，它具有和真人一樣的完整寫作能力；但它也帶來了一些問題，如不能培養批判性思維和解決問題的能力，與人類創造的文本無法區分等。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Typein‘Acatwantstogotospace’andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,...”和“Thisrobotwriterisreal.It’scalledChatGPT.”可知，寫貓的故事是為了展示ChatGPT可以做什么創造性的工作。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thematerialstheycreatearedifficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.”可知，人們無法區分ChatGPT創造的文本和人類創作的文本。故選D。【3題詳解】段落大意題。根據“PeoplearoundtheworldhavetriedChatGPTandpostedtheirresultsonsocialmedia.Someusedittowritehistoryreports,someaskedittotakenotesofpresentations,andsomeevengeneratedadviceonhowtocommunicatewithpeopleataparty（世界各地的人們都嘗試了ChatGPT，并在社交媒體上發布了他們的結果。有些人用它來寫歷史報告，有些人用它來做演講筆記，有些人甚至在聚會上為如何與人溝通提供建議）”可知，第三段主要介紹了ChatGPT最受歡迎的用途。故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution(進化論).ButChatGPTcanproduceawell-writtenoneinseconds.”可知，與人類的寫作相比，ChatGPT更快。故選A。【5題詳解】段落大意題。根據“Itdoesnotbuildcritical-thinking(批判性思維)andproblem-solvingskills（它不能培養批判性思維和解決問題的能力）”，“Thematerialstheycreatearedifficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.Thiscausesmanyproblems,suchastheissueofcopyright(版權).（它們創造的材料很難與人類的區分開來，這就導致了很多問題，比如版權問題）”以及“itcanalsopickupontheInternet’sbiases(偏見)andstereotypes(刻板印象)aboutcertaingroups（它可以獲取互聯網上對某些群體的偏見和刻板印象）”可知，最后一段主要介紹了AI寫作會導致什么問題。故選B。20、1.F2.D3.A4.E5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了中國文化中的“天人合一”的思想。【1題詳解】根據“Theyarealsocelebratedfornature.”可知，空處應是引出被慶祝的“They”指代的內容，F項“大多數中國傳統節日都建立了正確的人際關系秩序”符合語境。故選F。【2題詳解】根據“Zhuangzi,forexample,believed‘Heaven(天)andearthareparentstoallthingsintheworld’.Thebeautyofnatureisto‘givebirthtoallthings’and‘letallthingsgrow’,whilethedutyofhumansisto‘makeallthingsperfect’.”可知，此處是介紹古代中國人關于大自然觀點，D項“古代中國人從不把自己置于自然之上”符合語境。故選D。【3題詳解】根據“Heaven,earth,andhumansshouldbeoneinunity.”可知，空處與天、地、人三者之間的關系有關，A項“這三者各有各的方式”符合語境。故選A。【4題詳解】根據“InmostprovincesofChina,someruleshavebeenmadetoreducepollution”可知，空處與保護環境有關，E項“它鼓勵現代中國人采取行動保護自然環境。”符合語境。故選E。【5題詳解】根據“Manypowerstationsthatproduceandprovidesafeandcleanelectricityhavebeenbuilt.”可知，空處與發電站和電力有關，B項“電力來自水、風和陽光”符合語境。故選B。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.What’swrongwithyou2.Ithinkyoucanpassit3.WhatshouldIdo4.Youcanlistentosomemusic5.Youarewelcome【解析】【導語】本文是A和Mike的一段對話。Mike考試前焦慮，睡不好。所以A給了他一些建議。【1題詳解】根據上文“Youlookworried.”你看起來很焦慮。以及下文“TheMathtestiscomingandI’mworried...”數學考試快到了可知此處應是問怎么了。故選What’swrongwithyou。【2題詳解】根據“Don’tworry.You’reworkingsohardthesedays.”可知A相信Mike可以通過考試。故填Ithinkyoucanpassit。【3題詳解】根據“Youshouldlearntorelax.”可知是詢問怎樣做。故填WhatshouldIdo。【4題詳解】根據“

Goodidea.”可知上文是給出建議。故填Youcanlistentosomemusic。【5題詳解】根據“Thankyouverymuch.”可知此處是表達不用謝，不客氣。故填Youarewelcome。六、閱讀表達（10分）22、1.Becausetheyalwaysworryabouttheir