2025中考英語人物傳記閱讀理解能力提升試卷（藝術家探索）一、閱讀理解要求：閱讀以下文章，根據(jù)文章內容回答問題。AIntheworldofart,therearemanyfamousartistswhohaveleftalastingimpactontheworld.OnesuchartistisVincentvanGogh,aDutchpainterwhoseworkiscelebratedforitsvividcolorsandemotionalintensity.Bornin1853,vanGoghwasraisedinareligiousfamilyandinitiallyworkedasapreacher.However,hispassionforartledhimtopursueacareerasapainter.VanGogh'searlyworkswereinfluencedbytheImpressionistmovement,buthesoondevelopedhisownuniquestyle.Heisbestknownforhispaintingsoflandscapes,stilllifes,andportraits.Someofhismostfamousworksinclude"StarryNight,""ThePotatoEaters,"and"Sunflowers."Despitehistalent,vanGoghstruggledwithmentalhealthissuesthroughouthislife.Hesufferedfromdepressionandanxiety,andhismentalhealthworsenedovertime.In1889,hewasadmittedtoanasyluminSaint-Rémy-de-Provence,wherehespentthelasttwoyearsofhislife.Duringthistime,heproducedsomeofhismostfamousworks,including"TheOliveTrees"and"TheStarryNight."VanGoghdiedin1890attheageof37,buthislegacycontinuestoinspireartistsaroundtheworld.Hisworkhasbeenexhibitedinmuseumsandgalleriesworldwide,andheisconsideredoneofthegreatestpaintersofalltime.B1.WhatwasVincentvanGogh'sinitialcareerbeforehebecameapainter?2.WhichmovementdidvanGogh'searlyworksresemble?3.WhataresomeofvanGogh'smostfamouspaintings?4.WhatmentalhealthissuesdidvanGoghstrugglewith?5.WheredidvanGoghspendthelasttwoyearsofhislife?6.HowoldwasvanGoghwhenhedied?7.WhatisvanGogh'slegacytotheworldofart?二、完形填空要求：閱讀以下文章，根據(jù)文章內容選擇最佳答案。AArttherapyisaformoftherapythatusesthecreativeprocessofartmakingtoimproveandenhancethephysical,mental,andemotionalwell-beingofindividuals.Itisarelativelynewfieldthathasgainedpopularityinrecentyearsduetoitseffectivenessintreatingvariousmentalhealthissues.Oneofthemainbenefitsofarttherapyisthatitallowsindividualstoexpresstheiremotionsandthoughtsinanon-verbalway.Thiscanbeparticularlyhelpfulforthosewhostrugglewithcommunicationorhavedifficultyexpressingthemselvesthroughwords.Arttherapyprovidesasafeandsupportiveenvironmentwhereindividualscanexploretheirfeelingsandexperienceswithoutjudgmentorpressure.Anotheradvantageofarttherapyisthatitcanhelpimproveself-esteemandself-awareness.Byengaginginthecreativeprocess,individualscandevelopasenseofaccomplishmentandprideintheirwork.Thiscanleadtoincreasedconfidenceandabetterunderstandingofoneself.Arttherapycanbeusedtotreatawiderangeofmentalhealthissues,includingdepression,anxiety,trauma,andaddiction.Itcanalsobebeneficialforindividualswithphysicaldisabilitiesorchronicillnesses.Inadditiontoindividualtherapy,arttherapycanalsobeusedingroupsettingstopromotesocialinteractionandsupport.B1.Whatisthemainpurposeofarttherapy?2.Howcanarttherapybenefitindividualswhostrugglewithcommunication?3.Whatisoneadvantageofarttherapyforindividualswithmentalhealthissues?4.Whattypesofmentalhealthissuescanarttherapyhelptreat?5.Howcanarttherapybebeneficialforindividualswithphysicaldisabilities?6.Whatisonewayinwhicharttherapycanbeusedingroupsettings?四、詞匯運用要求：根據(jù)所給句子和選項，選擇合適的詞匯或短語完成句子。1.Theartist'spaintingswere_______________withbrightcolorsandexpressivebrushstrokes.A.paintedB.paintedwithC.filledD.filledwith2.Thetherapistencouragedthepatienttouse_______________toexpresstheiremotions.A.thepaintB.paintingC.artD.theartist'spaintings3.VanGogh'sworkisknownforits_______________andemotionalintensity.A.realismB.impressionismC.expressionismD.abstractness4.The_______________ofthetherapysessionwastoprovideasafespaceforthepatienttoexpressthemselves.A.purposeB.objectiveC.aimD.goal5.Thetherapyhelpedthepatienttoimprovetheir_______________andself-esteem.A.healthB.moodC.self-awarenessD.emotionalwell-being五、單項選擇要求：從每個選項中選擇最佳答案完成句子。1.VanGogh'spaintingsarefamousfortheir_______________useofcolor.A.imaginativeB.realisticC.simpleD.vibrant2.Thetherapistsuggestedthatthepatient_______________arttherapysessionsregularly.A.attendB.joinC.participateD.take3.Arttherapycanbe_______________forindividualswithawiderangeofmentalhealthissues.A.helpfulB.usefulC.beneficialD.advantageous4.Theartist's_______________wasinfluencedbyhisexperiencesandemotions.A.workB.artC.paintingsD.creativity5.Thetherapistused_______________techniquestohelpthepatientcopewiththeiranxiety.A.traditionalB.innovativeC.conventionalD.modern六、閱讀理解要求：閱讀以下文章，根據(jù)文章內容回答問題。ADuringtheRenaissance,aperiodofgreatculturalchangeandachievement,manyartistsemergedwhorevolutionizedtheworldofart.OnesuchartistwasLeonardodaVinci,anItalianpolymathwhoseworkencompassedawiderangeoffields,includingpainting,sculpture,anatomy,andengineering.Hismostfamouspaintingsinclude"TheLastSupper"and"MonaLisa."DaVinci'sapproachtoartwasuniqueinthathebelievedintheimportanceofobservationandstudy.Hewasoneofthefirstartiststousethecameraobscura,adevicethatallowedhimtomakeprecisesketchesofhissubjects.Hisattentiontodetailandunderstandingofhumananatomywereunparalleledinhistime.Inadditiontohisworkinart,daVincialsomadesignificantcontributionstothescientificcommunity.Heconductednumerousexperimentsandobservations,andhisnotebooksarefilledwithsketchesandideasthatwereaheadofhistime.Despitehismanytalents,daVincifacedmanychallengesthroughouthislife,includingfinancialdifficultiesandhealthproblems.B6.WhatperiodoftimewasLeonardodaVinciactivein?7.WhataretwoofLeonardodaVinci'smostfamouspaintings?8.WhatdiddaVincibelievewasimportantinhisapproachtoart?9.WhatinventiondiddaVinciusetoassisthiminhisart?10.WhatotherfieldsdiddaVincicontributeto?本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解1.WhatwasVincentvanGogh'sinitialcareerbeforehebecameapainter?答案：preacher解析思路：根據(jù)文章第一段“Bornin1853,vanGoghwasraisedinareligiousfamilyandinitiallyworkedasapreacher.”可知，梵高最初是一名傳教士。2.WhichmovementdidvanGogh'searlyworksresemble?答案：Impressionistmovement解析思路：根據(jù)文章第一段“VanGogh'searlyworkswereinfluencedbytheImpressionistmovement”可知，梵高的早期作品受到了印象派的影響。3.WhataresomeofvanGogh'smostfamouspaintings?答案：“StarryNight,”“ThePotatoEaters,”and“Sunflowers”解析思路：根據(jù)文章第一段“Someofhismostfamousworksinclude'StarryNight,''ThePotatoEaters,'and'Sunflowers'”可知，梵高最著名的作品包括《星夜》、《土豆吃者》和《向日葵》。4.WhatmentalhealthissuesdidvanGoghstrugglewith?答案：depressionandanxiety解析思路：根據(jù)文章第一段“Despitehistalent,vanGoghstruggledwithmentalhealthissuesthroughouthislife.Hesufferedfromdepressionandanxiety”可知，梵高一生都掙扎于抑郁癥和焦慮癥。5.WheredidvanGoghspendthelasttwoyearsofhislife?答案：anasyluminSaint-Rémy-de-Provence解析思路：根據(jù)文章第一段“In1889,hewasadmittedtoanasyluminSaint-Rémy-de-Provence,wherehespentthelasttwoyearsofhislife”可知，梵高在圣雷米的精神病院度過了生命的最后兩年。6.HowoldwasvanGoghwhenhedied?答案：37解析思路：根據(jù)文章第一段“VanGoghdiedin1890attheageof37”可知，梵高在1890年去世，享年37歲。7.WhatisvanGogh'slegacytotheworldofart?答案：inspirationtoartistsaroundtheworld解析思路：根據(jù)文章第一段“VanGoghdiedin1890attheageof37,buthislegacycontinuestoinspireartistsaroundtheworld”可知，梵高的遺產繼續(xù)激勵著全世界的藝術家。二、完形填空1.Whatisthemainpurposeofarttherapy?答案：improveandenhancethephysical,mental,andemotionalwell-beingofindividuals解析思路：根據(jù)文章第一段“Intheworldofart,therearemanyfamousartistswhohaveleftalastingimpactontheworld.OnesuchartistisVincentvanGogh,aDutchpainterwhoseworkiscelebratedforitsvividcolorsandemotionalintensity.”可知，藝術治療的主要目的是提高和增強個人的身心健康。2.Howcanarttherapybenefitindividualswhostrugglewithcommunication?答案：allowsindividualstoexpresstheiremotionsandthoughtsinanon-verbalway解析思路：根據(jù)文章第二段“Oneofthemainbenefitsofarttherapyisthatitallowsindividualstoexpresstheiremotionsandthoughtsinanon-verbalway”可知，藝術治療的一個主要好處是允許個體通過非言語方式表達他們的情感和思想。3.Whatisoneadvantageofarttherapyforindividualswithmentalhealthissues?答案：helpsimproveself-esteemandself-awareness解析思路：根據(jù)文章第二段“Ano