哈爾濱市平房區2025屆英語八下期末檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—It’susefulforthedeafpeopletolearnbodylanguage.—Yes,it’samainwayof________forthem.A.communication B.invitation C.conversation D.introduction2、—WhatdidTomsay?—Hesaidhe________amathproblemwithhisteacherontheinternetatthattime.A.discusses B.wasdiscussing C.isdiscussing3、—Judy,couldyoutellme________thetoy?—Sure.Inastorenearmyhouse.A.Wheredidyoubuy B.Whereyoubought C.Whendidyoubuy D.Whenyoubought4、Therearemanyoldsayingsrequiringustobe________,suchas“theearlybirdcatchestheworm”and“Practicemakesperfect”.A.generous B.confident C.hard-working D.organized5、—MarkTwainrosefromanobodytofamouswriterintheworldinhislife.—Yes.Yourchanceof________yourdreaminthefuturedependsonyourefforttoday.A.winning B.flying C.achieving D.protecting6、—Canyoutellme________?—Noworry!Icanmakeitmyself.A.ifyouneedhelptocompletetheworkB.whencanyoufinishtheworkC.whatyouneededtocompletethework7、I________manycookieslastnight.Iwillgototheparktosellthem.A.bake B.baked C.hasbaked D.willbake8、WhenPetercalleduphismother,she________inthekitchen.A.iscooking B.willcook C.hascooked D.wascooking9、—I’dliketoordersomethingtodrink.Whatwouldyoulike,coffeeorcola?—________.MilkisOK.A.Both B.Neither C.All D.Either10、Ourteachershavebeenwithusfornearlytwoyears________wecametoNo.40MiddleSchool.A.since B.before C.when D.until二、短文填空（10分）11、Theworkersinthefactoryhavetoworkeveryday________(除了)someimportantfestivals.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文,在沒有提示的空白處填入1個適當的單詞;或用括號內單詞的正確形式填空。MissWhiteismyfavoriteteacheratschool.She____1____(work)inourschoolforfouryears.MissWhiteisfromAmerica.Sheenjoysreadingbooksinhersparetime.Sheiskindandhelpful.Andsheisa____2____(success)teacher.Twomonthsago,therewasateachingcompetition____3____ourschool.MissWhitewonthefirstprize.MissWhitestayswithuseveryday.Sheisthemostpopularteacherinmyclass.NextFridayisherbirthday.We’vedecided____4____(hold)asurprisepartyforher.I’msurewewillhavegreatfunattheparty.四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。InNorthernEurope,thereisacountrywithalong,coldwinter.___1___doesn’thavealotofsunshineallyearround.Butitiscalledthehappiestcountryintheworld.ThisisDenmark(丹麥).It’s___2___toGermany,notfarfromHamburg.AndHansChristianAndersenisoneofthemostfamousDanes(丹麥人).Everychildloveshisfamous___3___UglyDuckling(《丑小鴨》).Danishpeoplesaytheyarehappy___4___theyhavenoworriesaboutanything.Thegovernment(政府)doesmanythingstogivepeople___5___lifethanbefore.Forexample,allchildrenreceiveaneducationforfree;___6___havelongholidaystostaywiththeirbabies;womenhavethesamerights___7___men.Danishpeoplealsohave___8___lifehabits.Mostofthemlove___9___bikes.InDenmark’scapital,Copenhagen,about50percentofpeopleridebikestoschool___10___towork.Bikingisnotonlygoodfortheenvironmentbutforpeople’shealth.1.A.This B.That C.One D.It2.A.inside B.close C.outside D.far3.A.job B.note C.advice D.story4.A.because B.if C.when D.until5.A.well B.good C.better D.best6.A.students B.teachers C.parents D.doctors7.A.as B.for C.of D.except8.A.special B.healthy C.careless D.usual9.A.taking B.riding C.buying D.selling10.A.and B.so C.but D.or五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Thousandsofyearsago,inthesouthofancientChina,therelivedShennong,amanwhohadanox(牛)headandhumanbody.Seeingthatlocalpeopleweresufferingfromdisease,hebuiltladdersandhousesonahighmountaintostorehundredsofmedicalplants.Torememberhim,peoplenamedtheplaceshennongjia.Thelegend(傳說)makesShennongjiainHubeianinvitingplacefortourists.Travelingthereisauniqueexperience,asyoucanseesceneryofthefourseasonsfromdifferentaltitudes(海拔).“Whenthebottomofthemountainissummer,thetopisspringandwhilethefoothillisautumn,thetopiscoveredwithice,”localpeoplesayofthespecialclimateofShennongjia.Shennongjiaisalsohometo5,000speciesofanimalsandplants.Manyanimalsindangerlivethere,suchasthegoldenmonkey,thecloudedleopardandtheAsianblackbear.OneinterestingandmysteriousthingaboutShennongjiaisitslegendofwildmen.Somepeopleonceclaimedthattheysawbigprintsorbig-footcreatures.Yetsofar,scientistshaven’tproveditistrueandsomesaytheyarejustbears.Thebeautifulplacehasrecentlyreceivedanewtitle.OnJuly17,2016,ShennongjiaForestryDistrictwasaddedtoUnitedNationsWorldHeritagelistasanaturalsite.Chinanowhas50worldheritagesites(遺址).SecondonlytoItalyintheworld.1.HowdidShennongjiagetitsname?A.Shennongcouldbuildladdersandhouses.B.Shennongtaughtpeopletoplantmedicalplants.C.PeoplegavethenameinordertorememberShennong.2.WhatcanweknowaboutShennongjia?A.Thereare500speciesofanimalsandplantsthere.B.Scientistshaveprovedthattherearewildmenthere.C.Peoplecanexperiencefourseasonsupthemountain.3.Whichofthefollowingcountrieshasthemostworldheritagesites?A.China. B.Italy. C.TheUS.4.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheamazingShennongjia. B.ThelegendofShennong. C.Theworldheritagesites.15、Whatdoyouusuallyusememes（梗）for?Twoyoungwomenhaveturnedfunmemesintodancemoves.They’vegainedabout800,000fanswiththeiramazingandfunnyperformances.Asuan,26,andLidawang,29,aretwograduatestudentsofBeijingDanceAcademy.Theywantedtomakesomethingdifferentfromthebeautifulstageperformancesthattheylearnedinschool.“Wecametofindourownstyles—funnymoves,simplestoriesandear-catchingmusic.Whethertheideacomesfrommemes,cartoons,orgames,wetakethesepartsofyoungpeople’spopcultureandremadethem,”saidLidawang.However,beingfunnydoesn’tmeantheydon’tputtheirheartintothedancemoves.Memesarepopularbecauseoftheirspecialperformances,andmakingthatfunnyperformancewithdancecanbeverychallenging.Itusuallytakesthemonetosixmonthstomakeatwo-minutedancevideo.Toimprovetheirmovestheywouldrecordtheirpracticeandthenlookattheirmovesoverandover.Asuanevenmadeateachingvideoforoneoftheirmostpopulardances—“theYellowAlien（外星人）”,basedonthememefromtheSpanishsongDameTuCosita.Sheworkedouthowtoactlikealiens—therelaxedshoulder,thedeepsquat（深蹲）moveandthesurprisedbutnaive（天真的）eyes.Asmanyfanssendthem“homework”videos,theirmemedancesarebecomingnewmemesthemselvestoo.“Thenatureofdanceistoexpressandcommunicate.Whatwecommunicateandpassontoothersishappinessandamusement,”saidLidawang.“We’rehappytocallourselves‘comedians’intheworldofdance,”addedAsuan.1.WhatdoweknowaboutAsuanandLidawang’sdancestyle?A.Itisbothtraditionalandfunny.B.Itusesthepopcultureofyoungpeople.C.Itwasbasedonwhattheyhavelearnedatschool.D.ItispopularamongthestudentsatBeijingDanceAcademy.2.Whyaretheirdanceschallenging?A.Becausethetwogirlsaretoobusytopractice.B.Becauseitishardtofindenoughpopularmemes.C.Becausemakingadancevideoneedsonetosixmonths.D.Becauseitisdifficulttomakethatfunnyperformancewithdance.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.LidawangevenmadeateachingvideoB.LidawangworkedouthowtoactlikealiensC.Asuanbelievestheypassonhappinesstoothers.D.Lotsoffanscopytheperformanceandmaketheirownvideos.4.Theunderlinedword“comedians”inthelastparagraphmeans__________.A.funnydancers B.unhappydancers C.goodstudents D.excitedfans5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Memesbasedonfunnydances B.PopulardancesamongyoungpeopleC.Twodancersandtheirspecialdances D.Thedifficultiesmakingdancevideos16、Theideaofthefamilyisimportantallovertheworldandmanycountrieshavespecialcelebrationsforit.Let’slookatafew.Lookingafteranimals—IndiaPetsarepopularinmanyculturesaroundtheworld.Lookingafteranimalshelpschildrenlearntodotheirdutyforthem.EveryyearinIndiathereisafestivalcalledThaiPongal.Duringthefestival,familiesfeedcowsandbirdstogivethanksfortheseanimals.Childrenalsolearnthatalllivingthingssharetheworldtogether.Firstdayatschool—GermanyInGermany,thefirstdayatschoolisaveryimportanttimeforallchildren.ThereisaspecialeventcalledEinschulung.Everyoneinthefamilymeetstogivethechildpresents,likepensandbooks,fortheirnewschoollife.Forthefirstdayofschool,parentsgivetheirchildrenalargepapercone.Insidetherearethingsforschool.Writingpoems—NetherlandsInNetherlands,peoplecelebratethewinterholidayonthe5thDecember.ThisholidayiscalledSinterklaas.Peoplegiveeachotherpresents,buttheyalsohaveaveryspecialtradition.Eachmemberofthefamilywritestheirnameonapieceofpaperandputsitinahat.Everyonethentakesanamefromthehatandwritesapoemaboutthisperson.Everyonesitsinacircleandreadsouttheirpoems.1.WhatdoIndianchildrendoduringthefestivalThaipongal?________A.Sharefoodwithpets. B.Showlovetofamily.C.Lookafteranimals. D.Learndifferentcultures.2.WhichmaybethebestpresenttochildrenforthefirstschooldayinGermany?________A.Abike. B.Adictionary. C.Acake. D.Ahairclip.3.WhydothefamilymemberswritetheirnamesonapieceofpaperintheNetherlands?________A.Toletotherswritepoemsaboutthem.B.Toletothersrememberthemeasily.C.Tointroducethemselvestoothers.D.Togiveeachotherpresents.六、完成句子（10分）17、A:______________________________________________?B:Noproblem.18、fast,than__________________________19、Thebeachisaniceplacefortourists.（改為感嘆句）________________niceplacethebeachisfortourists!20、ThePacificOceanisthelargestandd________oceanintheworld.21、孔明燈被看作幸福和美好祝愿的光明象征。Skylanternsare________as________ofhappinessandgoodwishes.七、補全對話（10分）22、根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。Clerk:Hello,BeijingRailwayStation.________1________?Kangkang:Yes,I’dliketobooksometicketstoMountTaionApril13th.Clerk:OK.Thetrainleavesat11:15a.m.andarrivesatTaishanRailwayStationat6:17p.m.Kangkang:Great!________2________?Clerk:Wehaveticketsat￥145forthehardsleeperand￥224forthesoftsleeper.________3________?Kangkang:I’dliketobook21ticketsforthehardsleeper.Clerk:Allright.Youwant21hardsleepertickets.Pleasepayfortheticketsbefore5:30p.m.________4________?Kangkang:Sure.I’mLiWeikangandmytelephonenumberis8250-2448.Clerk:LiWeikang.Yourphonenumberis8250-2448?Kangkang:________5________.Thankyou.Clerk:Youarewelcome.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、請閱讀下面短文，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題。NewZealandisanislandcountryintheSouthernhemisphere(南半球).Ithasgottwomainislands.OneistheNorthIslandandtheotheristheSouthIsland.Therearemanydifferentareasofnaturalthingstoseeonbothislands.TheNorthIslandisabout113,729squarekilometers.Therearefantasticbeachesonthewestcoast.Therearerainforests.Youcanseespecialplantsandwildlifethere.Therearemountainsandlotsofvolcanoes(火山).ThelargestactivevolcanoinNewZealandiscalledMountRuapehu.Itisabout2,797metershigh.NewZealand’slargestlakeisontheNorthIsland.ItiscalledLakeTaupo.Andoneofthemostpopulartouristattractions(旅游景點)istheWaitomoCaves.TheSouthIslandisabout150,437squarekilometers.IthasmoremountainsthantheNorthIsland.TheSouthernAlpsisamountainrange(山脈).ItstartsinthenorthoftheSouthIslandandfinishesinthesouth.MountCookisintheSouthernAlps.Itisabout3,724metershigh,anditisthehighestmountaininNewZealand.FiordlandNationalParkisthecountry’slargestnationalpark.Youcanseemountains,glaciers(冰川),valleys(山谷),andlakesinthepark,soitisverypopularwithclimbersandhikers(遠足者).1.WhereisNewZealand?_____________________________2.HowmanymainislandshasNewZealandgot?_____________________________3.Whichissmaller,theNorthIslandortheSouthIsland?_____________________________4.HowhighisthehighestmountaininNewZealand?_____________________________5.WhyisFiordlandNationalParkpopularwithclimbersandhikers?_____________________________九、書面表達（20分）假如你是李華，你的美國筆友Peter下學期將作為交換生來中國學習，他想利用假期時間學習漢語，并了解遇到困難時如何向人求助等。請你根據以下要點寫一封信。要點提示：1)學習漢語的方法：看中文電影，聽磁帶，朗讀練習發音，制作字卡，求助老師等；2)如何求助：要有禮貌的求助，避免太直接，在不同情況下使用不同的語言；3)……注意：1)詞數不少于80；2)可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；3)信中不能出現與本人相關的信息；4)開頭和結尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數。DearPeter,I’mgladtohearthatyouwillcometoChinanextterm.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Haveagoodtime!LiHua

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——對聾啞人來說，學習肢體語言很有用。——是的，這是他們主要的交流方式。考查名詞辨析。communication交流；invitation邀請；conversation對話；introduction介紹。根據“It’susefulforthedeafpeopletolearnbodylanguage.”可知肢體語言是聾啞人一種交流方式。故選A。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆說了什么？——他說當時他正在網上和老師討論一道數學題。考查動詞時態。discusses一般現在時；wasdiscussing過去進行時；isdiscussing現在進行時。根據“atthattime”可知，此處應用過去進行時。故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Judy，你能告訴我你在哪兒買的玩具嗎？——當然了。在我家附近的一家商店里。考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序，故排除AC項；根據答語中“Inastorenearmyhouse.”可知是問地點，應用where引導的賓語從句。故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：有很多俗語要求我們努力工作，比如“早起的鳥兒有蟲吃”和“熟能生巧”。考查形容詞辨析。generous慷慨的；confident自信的；hard-working努力的；organized有條理的。根據“theearlybirdcatchestheworm”可知這句諺語是告訴人們要努力。故選C。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意；——馬克·吐溫在他的一生中從一個無名小卒成長為世界著名作家。——是的。你將來實現夢想的機會取決于你今天的努力。考查動詞辨析。winning贏得；flying飛；achieving實現；protecting保護。根據“...yourdream”可知，achieving符合語境，表示“實現夢想”。故選C。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你是否需要幫助來完成這項工作嗎？——不用擔心！我可以自己做。考查賓語從句。ifyouneedhelptocompletethework你是否需要幫助來完成這項工作；whencanyoufinishthework你什么時候能完成這項工作；whatyouneededtocompletethework你需要什么來完成工作。根據“Canyoutellme”可知，此處是賓語從句，故應該用陳述語序，故排除B項。根據答語“Noworry!Icanmakeitmyself.”可知，此處表示“是否需要幫助”，故選A。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天晚上我烤了很多餅干。我要去公園賣它們。考查時態。根據“lastnight”可知，描述過去的事，用一般過去時。故選B。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：彼得打電話給他母親時，她正在廚房做飯。考查動詞時態。根據“WhenPetercalleduphismother,”可知，when引導的時間狀語從句為一般過去時，結合選項可知，主句為過去進行時was/weredoing。故選D。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我想點些喝的。你想喝什么，咖啡還是可樂？——都不要。牛奶就可以。考查代詞辨析。both都，范圍為兩者；neither都不，范圍為兩者；all都，范圍為三者或三者以上；either任何一個，范圍為兩者。根據“Whatwouldyoulike,coffeeorcola”及“MilkisOK”可知，咖啡和可樂都不要，故選B。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：自從我們來到第四十中學以來，我們的老師已經陪伴我們將近兩年了。考查連詞辨析。since自從；before在……之前；when當……時候；until直到。主句部分是現在完成時，從句是一般過去時，所以應用since引導時間狀語從句，故選A。二、短文填空（10分）11、except【解析】【詳解】句意：除了一些重要的節日外，這個工廠的工人每天都要工作。根據漢語提示可知，“除了”except，介詞，表示不包含在內。故填except。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.hasworked2.successful3.in4.tohold【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了作者最喜歡的老師懷特小姐。【1題詳解】句意：她在我們學校工作四年了。根據“forfouryears”可知用現在完成時，主語“She”后接助動詞has，work的過去分詞形式worked。故填hasworked。【2題詳解】句意：而且她是一名成功的老師。根據“a...teacher”可知用形容詞作定語，結合“MissWhitewonthefirstprize.”可知是成功的老師，用successful表示“成功的”。故填successful。【3題詳解】句意：兩個月前，我們學校舉辦了一場教學比賽。inourschool“在我們學校里”。故填in。【4題詳解】句意：我們決定為她舉辦一個驚喜派對。decidetodosth.“決定做某事”。故填tohold。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.B3.D4.A5.C6.C7.A8.B9.B10.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了北歐的一個國家——丹麥。重點介紹了它的位置以及那里人們的生活情況。【1題詳解】句意：一年四季陽光不多。This這個；That那個；One代詞，指代同類不同物；It它，代詞。根據“doesn’thavealotofsunshineallyearround.”可知，此處指丹麥一年四季陽光不多，用it指代丹麥，故選D。【2題詳解】句意：它靠近德國，離漢堡不遠。inside在……里面；close離……近；outside在……外面；far遠的。becloseto“離……近”，固定搭配，故選B。【3題詳解】句意：每個孩子都喜歡他的著名故事《丑小鴨》。job工作；note筆記；advice建議；story故事。因為UglyDuckling為一本故事書，故選D。【4題詳解】句意：丹麥人說他們很快樂，因為他們什么都不用擔心。because因為；if如果；when當……時；until直到。根據“Danishpeoplesaytheyarehappy...theyhavenoworriesaboutanything.”可知，本句為原因狀語從句，故選A。【5題詳解】句意：政府做了很多事情帶給了人們比以前更好的生活。well好地；good好的；better更好的；best最好的。根據“than”可知，本空應填比較級形式，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：父母有長假陪伴孩子。students學生；teachers教師；parents父母；doctors醫生。根據“...havelongholidaystostaywiththeirbabies”可知，此處指父母有長假陪伴孩子，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：婦女享有與男子相同的權利。as作為；for為了；of……的；except除了。thesameas“和……一樣”，固定搭配，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：丹麥人也有健康的生活習慣。special特殊的；healthy健康的；careless粗心的；usual通常的。根據“Mostofthemlove...bikes.”可知，丹麥人的生活習慣很健康，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：他們中的大多數人都喜歡騎自行車。taking拿；riding騎；buying買；selling賣。根據“InDenmark’scapital,Copenhagen,about50percentofpeopleridebikestoschool...”可知，此處指丹麥中的大多數人都喜歡騎自行車，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：在丹麥首都哥本哈根，大約50%的人騎自行車上學或上班。and和；so所以；but但是；or或者。根據“InDenmark’scapital,Copenhagen,about50percentofpeopleridebikestoschool...towork.”可知，此處指人們騎自行車上學或上班，故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.C3.B4.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹神農架名字的起源、獨特的氣候條件及風景、動植物和關于野人的傳說，最后還介紹神農架自然風景區已被列入聯合國世界自然遺產名錄。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Torememberhim,peoplenamedtheplaceshennongjia.”可知，為了紀念神農，人們把這個地方命名為神農架。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Travelingthereisauniqueexperience,asyoucanseesceneryofthefourseasonsfromdifferentaltitudes”可知，人們可以在山上體驗四季。故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Chinanowhas50worldheritagesites(遺址).SecondonlytoItalyintheworld.”可知，意大利國家擁有最多的世界遺產。故選B。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。結合全文可知，本文主要介紹神農架名字的起源、獨特的氣候條件及風景、動植物和關于野人的傳說，最后還介紹神農架自然風景區已被列入聯合國世界自然遺產名錄。因此本文主要介紹了神農架的神奇。故選A。15、1.B2.D3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了北京舞蹈學院的兩位學生把有趣的表情包變成了舞蹈動作。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段中的““Wecametofindourownstyles—funnymoves,simplestoriesandear-catchingmusic.Whethertheideacomesfrommemes,cartoons,orgames,wetakethesepartsofyoungpeople’spopcultureandremadethem”可知，Asuan和Lidawang的舞蹈風格來自年輕人的流行文化，故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段中的“Memesarepopularbecauseoftheirspecialperformances,andmakingthatfunnyperformancewithdancecanbeverychallenging.”可知，她們的舞蹈具有挑戰性是因為用舞蹈做出那種有趣的表演是有挑戰性的。故選D。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第五段中的“Asmanyfanssendthem“homework”videos,theirmemedancesarebecomingnewmemesthemselvestoo.”可知，粉絲們會模仿表演并制作自己的視頻。故選D。【4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據第六段中的““Thenatureofdanceistoexpressandcommunicate.Whatwecommunicateandpassontoothersishappinessandamusement,”saidLidawang.”可知，她們的舞蹈交流并傳遞給他人的是快樂和娛樂，所以她們很樂意稱自己為舞蹈界的“喜劇演員”，所以“comedians”在此意思為“funnydancers”。故選A。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第一段中的“Twoyoungwomenhaveturnedfunmemesintodancemoves.”以及文章主要講述了北京舞蹈學院的兩位學生把有趣的表情包變成了舞蹈動作可知，本文的主要內容是“兩位舞者和她們特別的舞蹈”。故選C。16、1.C2.B3.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了印度、德國和荷蘭關于家庭的不同慶祝活動。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據文中“EveryyearinIndiathereisafestivalcalledThaiPongal.Duringthefestival,familiesfeedcowsandbirdstogivethanksfortheseanimals.”（在印度，每年都有一個名為ThaiPongal的節日。在節日期間，家家戶戶都喂牛和鳥來感謝這些動物。）可知，印度兒童在ThaiPongal節期間照看動物。故選C。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文中“Forthefirstdayofschool,parentsgivetheirchildrenalargepapercone.Insidetherearethingsforschool.”（開學第一天，父母給他們的孩子一個大紙筒。里面有上學用的東西。）可知，開學第一天，父母給他們的孩子學習用品，所以在德國，字典可能是給孩子第一天上學最好的禮物。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據文中“Eachmemberofthefamilywritestheirnameonapieceofpaperandputsitinahat.Everyonethentakesanamefromthehatandwritesapoemaboutthisperson.”六、完成句子（10分）17、Couldyoupleasedo/wash/cleanthedishes【解析】【詳解】根據圖片及“Noproblem.”可知，此處表達的是“請你洗碗好嗎”，句子是一般疑問句，應用couldyoupleasedosth的句型，do/wash/cleanthedishes“洗碗”，故填Couldyoupleasedo/wash/cleanthedishes。18、Aplaneisfasterthanabus【解析】【詳解】根據圖片及所給詞“fast,than”可知，本句可表達為“飛機比公共汽車快”，此處用比較級句型：Ais+形容詞比較級+thanB；“飛機”plane；fast的比較級是faster；“公交車”bus。故填Aplaneisfasterthanabus.19、①.What②.a【解析】【詳解】句意：海灘是游客的好去處。陳述句中aniceplace為名詞短語，改為感嘆句時應用what引導，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填What；a。20、(d)eepest【解析】【詳解】句意：太平洋是世界上最大、最深的海洋。根據首字母提示和“thelargest”可知，需要一個最高級，應該是最大、最深的海洋，deepest“最深的”符合句意；故填(d)eepest。21、①.seen##regarded②.brightsymbols【解析】【詳解】根據語境可知，beseenas表示“被看作”和beregardedas表示“被看作”均與題意相符，are后需填過去分詞，seen為see“看”的過去分詞，regarded為動詞regard“把……視為”的過去分詞，介詞of前需填名詞復數，構成of的所有格，brightsymbols表示“光明象征”。故填seen/regarded；brightsymbols。七、補全對話（10分）22、1.MayIhelpyou/CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou2.Andwhatabouttheprice3.Whichkinddoyouwant4.MayIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber5.Right【解析】【導語】本文是康康和火車站的售票員的對話，主要談論的是關于康康想訂去泰山的火車票的詳情。【1題詳解】根據“Yes,I’dliketobooksometicketstoMountTaionApril13th.”可知，此處詢問的是需不需什么幫助。故填MayIhelpyou/CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou。【2題詳解】根據“Wehaveticketsat￥145forthehardsleeperand￥224forthesoftsleeper.”可知，此處詢問的是價格，因此用What進行提問。故填Andwhatabouttheprice。【3題詳解】根據“I’dliketobook21ticketsforthehardsleeper.”可知，此處詢問對方想要什么類型的票。故填Whichkinddoyouwant。【4題詳解】根據“Sure.I’mLiWeikangandmytelephonenumberis8250-2448.”可知，此處詢問的是對方的姓名和電話號碼。故填MayIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber。【5題詳解】根據“Yourphonenumberis8250-2448?”可知，此處在核對手機號碼，可以回復對的。故填Right。八、閱讀表達（10分）23、1