2025年江蘇省南通崇川區(qū)四校聯(lián)考英語七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)考試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Wehavetobe________whenweareinthelibraryorinthehospital.A.terrible B.important C.strict D.quiet2、—________isitfromyourhometoyourcompany?—Only10minutes’bus.A.Howmuch B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howfar3、—What’sthe________ofthemovie?—It’ssosad.I’lltellyouafterschool.A.tool B.bell C.end D.role4、Don’t________musicwhentheteacheristalking.A.listen B.listento C.listensto5、TheWanderingEarth(流浪地球)isan________movieanditmakesmanypeople________afterwatchingit.A.exciting;exciting B.exciting;excited C.excited;exciting6、—Didyouwinthefirstprizeintherunningrace?—No,atthelastsecond,Lisashotpastmeandcrossedthefinishingline.A.stayedquietly B.movedslowly C.ranquickly7、—IsthetallmanbytheriverMr.Green?—No.It________behim.Heisgivingatalktothecollegestudents.A.won’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.can’t8、Themanoftenplays________pianoalldaylong.Butheshoulddomoreexerciselikeplaying________volleyball.A.a;the B.the;the C./;the D.the;/9、Ourscienceteacheroftentellsusit’svery________toleavemuchpersonalinformationontheInternet.A.helpful B.exciting C.dangerous D.careless10、—MayIhaveyourorder?—Yes.________.A.I’dlikeabigbowl,please B.HaveagoodtimeC.I’dlikeamediumbowl,please D.I’dlikesomerice,please二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、ThevisitorscomefromC________andtheyareCanadians.12、RickmisseshisgrandparentsinBeijingandhew________alettertothemlastweekend.13、Shedidherhomeworkathomeyesterday.（改為否定句）She________________herhomeworkathomeyesterday.14、因?yàn)楦改笓?dān)心她，所以Mandy不能獨(dú)自去游泳。Mandycan’tgoswimmingbyherselfbecauseherparents________her.15、Mylittlecousincouldget________（穿衣服）byherselfatageoffive.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、根據(jù)上下文主題語境填入短語或句子，完成對(duì)話。A：Hi,Mary.____1____?B：I’mreadingastorybook.A：Oh?Whatdoesitsay?B：____2____,therewasabeautifulgirl.A：Didthegirlmeetaniceprince(王子)?B：____3____Buttheprincewasafrog(青蛙).A：What?Afrog?Didhe____4____aprinceatlast?B：Yes.Thegirl’slovehelpedhimchangebacktotheprince.A：Oh,it’sreallyafunnystory.____5____?B：It’scalledTheFrogPrince.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、OnNewYear’sDay,manypeopleeatspecialfoodforgoodluck.InSpain,peopleeattwelvegrapesatmidnightonNewYear’sEve—onegrapeforgoodluckineachmonthofthenewyear.DuringtheSpringFestival,Chinesepeopleeatdumplings.Sometimespeopleputacoininoneofthedumplings.Everyonehopestofindthecoinforluckinthenewyear.Ofcoursetheydon’teatit.InthesouthofChina,peoplemakericecakesforNewYear.Peoplecallricecakes“NianGao”.Itmeans“gettingbetteryearafteryear”.JapaneseeatnoodlesonNewYear’sEveandontheirbirthdays.Theythinknoodlesmaybringthemgoodluckandlonglife.Thefoodmaybedifferentineachcountry,butthemeaningisthesame.Peoplehopethefoodwillbringthemluckandfuninthecomingyear.1.WhydopeopleinSpaineatgrapesonNewYear’sEve?A.Becausegrapesaredelicious. B.Becausetwelveisaluckynumber.C.Becausetheywantgoodluckallyearround. D.Becausetherearetwelvemonthsinayear.2.Theunderlinedword“it”refersto“_________”.A.dumpling B.coin C.luck D.rice3.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthesecondparagraph?A.Howtomakedumplings.B.Chinesepeoplelikeeatingdumplings.C.ChinesepeopleeatdumplingsandNianGaoduringtheSpringFestival.D.NianGaoispeople’sfavoritefood.4.WhatdoJapaneseeatonNewYear’Eve?A.Noodles. B.Bread. C.Chicken. D.Ricecakes.5.Peoplehopethat________willbringthemgoodluck.A.money B.coin C.gift D.food18、Wandawantstogivethefamilyatreat.Butsheistoolittletocook.Shecan’tbringribs.Dadsays,“Thegrill（烤架）istoohot.”Shecan’tboil____1____(potato)forsalad.Momsays,“Thestove（廚灶）isnotforchildren.”Wandafeelssad.Butthenshehas____2____idea!Now,Wanda’sGrandma____3____(pick)strawberriesonthefarm.Shegoestofindhergrandmaandaskshertohelppickstrawberries.Thenshebringsthemhome____4____(wash).Wandaputsthecleanstrawberriesinabeautifulbowl.Wandatakesthefullbowltothepicnic.Everyonelovesthestrawberries.Afterthemeal,theyallsay,“Wanda____5____(bring)usadeliciousdish!”19、Summeriscoming.It’sveryhotandeveryonewantstogoswimming.Herearesomeusefulswimmingtipsforyou.*Swimwithafriend.Alwaysswimwithafriendanddon’tgetintothewaterwhenyouarealone.Whenyouswimtogetherwithyourfriends,youcanhelpeachother.*Takeswimminglessons.Learningsomelife-savingskillscanhelpyousavealife.Youcantakesomeclassesforbeginners.*Knowyourlimit(極限).Swimmingcanbealotoffunandyoumaywanttostayinthewateraslongaspossible.Ifyouarenotagoodswimmeroryouarejustlearningtoswim,don’tgointothedeepwater.Itcanbeverydangerous.*Swiminsafeareas.It’sagoodideatoswimonlyinsafeplaces.Don’tgetintothewaterifthereisa“NoSwimming”sign.Pleaserememberthesetips,enjoyswimmingandhavefun.2題完成句子；3題簡(jiǎn)略回答問題；4題找出并寫下文章的主題句；5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。1.You’dbetternot________alone.2.Ifyoulearnsome________________,theycanhelpyousaveyourlife.3.Whycan’tyougointothedeepwateraccordingtothepassage_______________________________________________________4._______________________________________________________5._______________________________________________________20、It’snotagoodhabittoeatwhenyouarewatchingTV.Youmayputtoomuchintoyourmouth.Itwillmakeyoufatandisnotgoodforyourhealth.Ifyouhavethehabitandwouldliketogiveitup,herearesometipstohelpyou.EatatthekitchentableIt’sfinetohaveasnackwhilewatchingTV,buttakeabreakandmoveovertothetabletohaveyoursnack,andthencomebacktotheTV.Setlimits(限制)Itcanbehelpfultothinkaheadandsetlimits.Trytoeatjustonecupofpopcorn(notthewholebag)andonlywatchoneortwoepisodes(劇集)ofyourshow.ChoosewiselyIfyouwanttoeatsnacksintheeveninghours,choosesomethingthat’snotsugaryorcaffeinated(含咖啡因的).GiveyourhandssomethingtodoFindanactivitythatwillkeepyourhandsbusywhileyou’rewatchingTV,likecleaningthehouseordoingexercise.InviteafriendSometimeswatchingTVwithotherpeoplecanbehelpfulbecausewedon’teatthatmuchwhenwe’rewithsomeoneelse.1.Thewriterintroduces_____tipstohelpgiveupthehabit.A.4 B.5 C.6 D.72.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouwanttoeatsnackswhilewatchingTV,youneedto_____.A.finishtheminfiveminutes B.eatthematthediningtableC.sharethemwithyourfamily D.doexerciseaftereatingthem3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTagoodsnackintheeveninghours?A. B. C. D.4.WhenwewatchTVwithothers,we_____.A.eatfewersnacks B.eatmoresnacksC.watchTVforashortertime D.watchTVforalongertime5.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A.Sports. B.Family. C.Health. D.Entertainment（娛樂）.五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Lastweekendourgeographyteacher,Mr.Read,tookustoGreentownonaschooltrip.Hewrote____1____tosomebighotelsthere.Inthe____2____hechosetheAllyHotelamongsome.Wehada____3____trip.Welefthomeat7:00amonSaturdaymorning.Mr.Read____4____theschoolbus.Thejourney____5____manyhours!Someofuswereasleepontheway____6____wegotupveryearlyinthemorning.Wefinally____7____inGreentownatnearly11:30pm.Thenitstartedtorain____8____.OnSundaymorning,wewentdownstairsforbreakfast.Wegota____9____.Therewaswatereverywhereinthekitchen!Then_____10_____lunchtimeoneoftheboysfellintotheriver._____11_____,Mr.Readwasverygoodatswimming.Heheardtheboy_____12_____andranouttosavehim.TheSundayafternoonwasterrible_____13_____.Twogirlsdidn’ttellMr.Readandwenttothecenterofthetown.They_____14_____.Apolicemanbroughtthembacktoourhotel.WhenMr.Readknewthat,hewasvery_____15_____.WereturnedtoourcityonSundayevening.Wewerecold,wetandtired.Neveragain!1.A.news B.letters C.wishes D.ads2.A.order B.race C.end D.start3.A.interesting B.boring C.exciting D.terrible4.A.made B.rode C.drove D.caught5.A.took B.spent C.paid D.kept6.A.so B.because C.but D.and7.A.came B.got C.lived D.arrived8.A.early B.high C.hard D.fast9.A.present B.surprise C.message D.kitchen10.A.on B.in C.at D.for11.A.Quickly B.Finally C.Happily D.Luckily12.A.playing B.shouting C.singing D.fighting13.A.either B.also C.too D.or14.A.wentshopping B.gotpopular C.wenthome D.gotlost15.A.angry B.kind C.happy D.sad六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫的答案語法正確，語義完整。What’syourfavoritefoodorfruit?David:Iama13-year-oldboy.Idon’tlikevegetables.Mymomalwaysletsmeeatcarrots.Shesaystheyaregoodforme.ButIdon’tlikethem.Ionlyliketomatoes.MybrotherEriclikescarrots.EricandIhavemilkeveryday.Weloveit.Henry:Iama14-year-oldboy.Ilikehamburgers.Ieathamburgerseveryweek.Ialsolikechicken.Mygrandmaoftencookschickenforme.Ilikericeandchickenfordinner.Idon’tlikecarrots.Ilikefruit.Andmyfavouritefruitisgrape.Sarah:Iaman12-year-oldgirl.Ilikefruitandvegetables,andmyfamilylikethem,too.Andwelikeeatingfruitandvegetablesfromourgardens.Mymothersaystheyarehealthy.Myfatherlikeseatingchicken,butIdon’tlikeitatall.1.HowoldisDavid?______________________________________________2.WhatvegetabledoesDavidlike?______________________________________________3.WhooftencookschickenforHenry?______________________________________________4.WheredoSarah’sfamilygetfruitandvegetables?______________________________________________5.Howmanypeopledon’tlikecarrotsinthepassage?______________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

生活中總有一些榜樣值得我們學(xué)習(xí)。最近，陽光中學(xué)正在舉辦推薦最美學(xué)子(TheMostBeautifulStudent)的活動(dòng)。假如你是Simon，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下所給提示，給校長(zhǎng)寫一封英文信，推薦David為最美學(xué)子。注意：1.詞數(shù)90左右，短文開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.表達(dá)中避免提及真實(shí)校名及姓名。DearSir/Madam,IwouldliketorecommendDavidtobeTheMostBeautifulStudent._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yoursfaithfully,Simon

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們?cè)趫D書館或在醫(yī)院時(shí)，我們必須保持安靜。考查形容詞詞義辨析。terrible糟糕的；important重要的；strict嚴(yán)格的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“whenweareinthelibraryorinthehospital”可知，在圖書館或在醫(yī)院時(shí)，必須保持安靜。故選D。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——從你的家到你的公司有多遠(yuǎn)？——坐公交車只需10分鐘。考查特殊疑問句。Howmuch多少；Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；Howsoon多久以后；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)。答語“Only10minutes’bus.”表距離，故用Howfar提問。故選D。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——電影的結(jié)尾是什么？——真是太悲傷了。放學(xué)后我會(huì)告訴你。考查名詞辨析。tool工具；bell鈴；end結(jié)尾；role角色。根據(jù)“It’ssosad.I’lltellyouafterschool.”可知是指電影的結(jié)尾很悲傷，故選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：老師說話的時(shí)候不要聽音樂。考查動(dòng)詞短語和助動(dòng)詞。do是助動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞后加動(dòng)詞原形，所以排除C選項(xiàng)，listentomusic“聽音樂”，排除A選項(xiàng)。故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：《流浪地球》是一部激動(dòng)人心的電影，它讓很多人看完后都很興奮。考查形容詞辨析。exciting“令人激動(dòng)的、使人興奮的”，修飾物；excited“激動(dòng)的、興奮的”，修飾人或帶有擬人手法的物。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示的是《流浪地球》是一部激動(dòng)人心的電影，它讓很多人看完后都很興奮。故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你在賽跑中得了第一名嗎？——不，在最后一秒，麗莎從我身邊沖了過去，沖過了終點(diǎn)線。考查動(dòng)詞和副詞。stayedquietly安靜地待著；movedslowly慢慢地走著；ranquickly飛快地跑著。根據(jù)對(duì)話語境可知，第一個(gè)說話人并沒有在賽跑中獲得第一名,而是麗薩在最后一秒的時(shí)候超過他沖過了終點(diǎn)線，由此推測(cè)shot應(yīng)是“跑得很快”的意思，與ranquickly同義。故選C。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——在河邊的那個(gè)高個(gè)子男人是格林先生嗎？——不。不可能是他。他正在給大學(xué)生們做演講。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。won’t將不；needn’t沒必要；mustn’t不準(zhǔn)；can’t不可能。根據(jù)下文“Heisgivingatalktothecollegestudents”可知，格林先生正在做演講，因此河邊的男子不是他，表示否定推測(cè)。故選D。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)男人經(jīng)常整天彈鋼琴。但是他應(yīng)該做更多的運(yùn)動(dòng)，比如打排球。考查冠詞。playthepiano“彈鋼琴”，playvolleyball“打排球”，固定用法。故選D。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的科學(xué)老師經(jīng)常告訴我們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上留下很多個(gè)人信息是非常危險(xiǎn)的。考查形容詞辨析。helpful有幫助的；exciting令人興奮的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；careless粗心的。根據(jù)“toleavemuchpersonalinformationontheInternet.”以及常識(shí)可知在網(wǎng)上留個(gè)人信息是很危險(xiǎn)的。故選C。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以為您點(diǎn)餐了嗎？——是的。請(qǐng)給我來一些米飯。考查交際用語。I’dlikeabigbowl,please請(qǐng)來一份大碗的；Haveagoodtime玩得開心；I’dlikeamediumbowl,please請(qǐng)來一份中碗的；I’dlikesomerice,please請(qǐng)來一些米飯。根據(jù)上文“MayIhaveyourorder”可知，應(yīng)回答具體點(diǎn)什么食物，故選D。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、(C)anada【解析】【詳解】句意：這些訪客來自加拿大，他們是加拿大人。根據(jù)“theyareCanadians”可知，訪客來自加拿大。故填(C)anada。12、(w)rote【解析】【詳解】句意：Rick想念他在北京的祖父母，上周末他給他們寫了一封信。根據(jù)“aletter”和首字母可知，此處是寫信，write“寫”，結(jié)合“l(fā)astweekend”，可知“he...alettertothemlastweekend”的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞write用過去式wrote。故填(w)rote。13、①.didn’t②.do【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天她在家完成家庭作業(yè)。原句是一般過去時(shí)。變成否定句，用助動(dòng)詞的否定形式“didn’t”和動(dòng)詞原形“do”。故填didn’t；do。14、worryabout##areworriedabout【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，缺少內(nèi)容worryabout/beworriedabout“擔(dān)心”，根據(jù)can’t可知，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，be動(dòng)詞用are，故填worryabout/areworriedabout。15、dressed【解析】【詳解】句意：我的小表妹在她五歲的時(shí)候就可以自己穿衣服。根據(jù)“get”以及所給漢語提示可知，應(yīng)是getdressed“穿衣服”，故填dressed。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.Whatareyoudoing2.Onceuponatime3.Yes,shedid4.changeback5.What’sthenameofthestory【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和瑪麗兩個(gè)人的一組對(duì)話，對(duì)話的內(nèi)容是談?wù)撚嘘P(guān)《青蛙王子》的故事。【1題詳解】根據(jù)下文“I’mreadingastorybook.”可知，此處是在詢問瑪麗在做什么。故填Whatareyoudoing。【2題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whatdoesitsay?”及下文“therewasabeautifulgirl.”可知，此處是故事的開頭，“很久以前，有一個(gè)美麗的姑娘。”符合語境。故填Onceuponatime。【3題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Didthegirlmeetaniceprince(王子)?”可知，這是一個(gè)一般疑問句，需使用Yes或No來回答。根據(jù)下文“Buttheprincewasafrog(青蛙).”可知，此處是肯定回答，“是的，她遇到了。”符合語境。故填Yes,shedid。【4題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yes.Thegirl’slovehelpedhimchangebacktotheprince.”可推斷，此處是在詢問他最后是否變回了王子，符合語境；changeback“變回，回復(fù)原狀”，助動(dòng)詞did之后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填changeback。【5題詳解】根據(jù)下文“It’scalledTheFrogPrince.”可知，此處是在詢問故事的名字，“故事的名字是什么？”符合語境。故填What’sthenameofthestory。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.B3.C4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了不同國家在新年前夜的飲食習(xí)俗。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“InSpain,peopleeattwelvegrapesatmidnightonNewYear’sEve—onegrapeforgoodluckineachmonthofthenewyear.”可知，西班牙人在除夕夜吃2顆葡萄，因?yàn)樗麄兿Ｍ徽辍?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“Everyonehopestofindthecoinforluckinthenewyear.Ofcoursetheydon’teatit.”可知，每個(gè)人都希望在餃子中吃到硬幣，新年獲得好運(yùn)；當(dāng)然他們不吃它。“it”在此指前文提到的“coin”，故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“DuringtheSpringFestival,Chinesepeopleeatdumplings.”和“InthesouthofChina,peoplemakericecakesforNewYear.Peoplecallricecakes‘NianGao’.”可知，中國人在春節(jié)時(shí)吃餃子和年糕。故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“JapaneseeatnoodlesonNewYear’sEveandontheirbirthdays.”可知，日本人在新年前夜吃面條，故選A。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Peoplehopethefoodwillbringthemluckandfuninthecomingyear.”可知，人們希望這些食物能在來年為他們帶來好運(yùn)和樂趣。故選D。18、1.potatoes2.an3.ispicking4.towash5.brings【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Wanda因太小不能做飯感到很難過，但她找到奶奶幫忙采摘草莓，并把它們洗干凈放在漂亮的碗里，收到了大家的夸獎(jiǎng)。【1題詳解】句意：她不會(huì)煮土豆做沙拉。potato是可數(shù)名詞，在此處表示泛指，前面沒有不定冠詞，因此用其復(fù)數(shù)形式potatoes。故填potatoes。【2題詳解】句意：但后來她有了一個(gè)主意！idea是單數(shù)名詞，在此處表示泛指，且idea是以元音音素開頭的單詞，因此應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。故填an。【3題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，Wanda的奶奶正在農(nóng)場(chǎng)摘草莓。根據(jù)“Now”可知，句子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為：be+現(xiàn)在分詞，主語Wanda’sGrandma為第三人稱單數(shù)，因此be動(dòng)詞用is，動(dòng)詞pick的現(xiàn)在分詞為picking。故填ispicking。【4題詳解】句意：然后她把它們帶回家洗。根據(jù)“bringsthemhome”可知，她把它們帶回家洗，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞wash的不定式towash作目的狀語。故填towash。【5題詳解】句意：Wanda給我們帶來了一道美味的菜！根據(jù)語境可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語Wanda為第三人稱單數(shù)，因此謂語應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞bring的三單形式brings。故填brings。19、1.goswimming/swim/getintowater2.life-savingskills3.Becauseitcanbeverydangerous.4.Herearesomeusefulswimmingtipsforyou.5.如果有“禁止游泳”的標(biāo)牌，不要下水游泳。【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些有用的游泳技巧。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Alwaysswimwithafriendanddon’tgetintothewaterwhenyouarealone.”（總是和朋友一起游泳，當(dāng)你一個(gè)人的時(shí)候不要下水。）可知，你最好不要一個(gè)人去游泳，hadbetter(not)dosth為固定搭配，意為“最好（不要）做某事”。故填goswimming/swim/getintowater。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Learningsomelife-savingskillscanhelpyousavealife.”（學(xué)習(xí)一些救生技能可以幫助你挽救生命。）可知，如果你學(xué)習(xí)一些救生技能，它們可以幫助你挽救你的生命。故填life-savingskills。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“don’tgointothedeepwater.Itcanbeverydangerous.”（這是非常危險(xiǎn)的。）可知，不能進(jìn)入深水區(qū)是因?yàn)檫@是非常危險(xiǎn)的。故填Becauseitcanbeverydangerous.【4題詳解】根據(jù)第一段“Summeriscoming.It’sveryhotandeveryonewantstogoswimming.Herearesomeusefulswimmingtipsforyou.”（夏天來了。天氣很熱，每個(gè)人都想去游泳。這里有一些對(duì)你有用的游泳技巧。）以及全文的信息可知，本文主要介紹了一些對(duì)你有用的游泳技巧，所以本文的主題句是“Herearesomeusefulswimmingtipsforyou.”。故填Herearesomeusefulswimmingtipsforyou.【5題詳解】Don‘tgetintothewater“不要下水”；if“如果”；thereis“那里有”；a“一個(gè)”；NoSwimming“禁止游泳”；sign“指示牌”。故填：如果有“禁止游泳”的標(biāo)牌，不要下水游泳。20、1.B2.B3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了想要改掉看電視時(shí)吃東西這個(gè)壞習(xí)慣的一些建議。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eatatthekitchentable”；“Setlimits(限制)”；“Choosewisely”；“Giveyourhandssomethingtodo”；“Inviteafriend”可知，文章一共給出了五條建議，故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sfinetohaveasnackwhilewatchingTV,buttakeabreakandmoveovertothetabletohaveyoursnack,andthencomebacktotheTV.”可知，如果你想在看電視的時(shí)候吃零食，你需要在餐桌上吃，故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttoeatsnacksintheeveninghours,choosesomethingthat’snotsugaryorcaffeinated(含咖啡因的).”可知，晚上吃零食不要選擇含糖或含咖啡因的，D選項(xiàng)是冰淇淋，是含糖的，故選D。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SometimeswatchingTVwithotherpeoplecanbehelpfulbecausewedon’teatthatmuchwhenwe’rewithsomeoneelse.”可知，當(dāng)我們和別人在一起的時(shí)候，我們不會(huì)吃那么多，故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)整個(gè)文章的理解可知，主要是改掉看電視時(shí)吃東西這個(gè)壞習(xí)慣的一些建議，應(yīng)該是在健康版塊會(huì)看到，故選C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.A6.B7.D8.C9.B10.C11.D12.B13.C14.D15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者一次糟糕的學(xué)校旅行經(jīng)歷。【1題詳解】句意：他給那里的一些大酒店寫信。news新聞；letters信件；wishes愿望；ads廣告。根據(jù)“Mr.Read,tookustoGreentownonaschooltrip”可知，里德先生要帶他們?nèi)W(xué)校旅行，所以要提前給一些酒店寫信預(yù)定，選項(xiàng)B符合語境。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：最終他在一些酒店中選擇了艾力酒店。order順序；race賽跑；end結(jié)束；start開始。intheend“最終”，根據(jù)“hechosetheAllyHotel”可知，他選擇了艾力酒店是在他給一些大酒店寫信咨詢過后的最終決定，選項(xiàng)C符合語境。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：我們度過了一次糟糕的旅行。interesting有趣的；boring無聊的；exciting精彩的；terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)后文介紹的作者此次旅行經(jīng)歷中發(fā)生的種種事情，以及“TheSundayafternoonwasterrible”可知，作者覺得此次旅行是非常糟糕的。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：里德先生開校車。made制作；rode騎；drove駕駛；caught抓住。根據(jù)“theschoolbus”可知，校車這種交通工具是需要駕駛的。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：這趟旅途花了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)！took拿走；spent花費(fèi)；paid付款；kept保持。做某事花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間有兩種句型：“Ittakessometimetodosth.;sb.spendsometimedoingsth.”，由于此句主語journey為物，所以動(dòng)詞用take。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：我們中的一些人在路上睡著了，因?yàn)槲覀冊(cè)缟掀鸬煤茉纭o所以；because因?yàn)椋籦ut但是；and和。根據(jù)“Someofuswereasleepontheway...wegotupveryearlyinthemorning.”可知，在路上睡覺的原因是早起，設(shè)空處前表示結(jié)果，后表示原因。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：我們終于在將近11:30時(shí)達(dá)到了Greentown。came來；got得到；lived居住；arrived到達(dá)。“到達(dá)”可以用getto或arrivein表達(dá)，因設(shè)空處后介詞為in，所以填arrived。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：然后開始下大雨。early早的；high高的；hard強(qiáng)烈的；fast快的。設(shè)空處修飾動(dòng)詞rain表示雨下的程度，選項(xiàng)C“強(qiáng)烈的”形容雨下得大，符合語境。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：我們大吃一驚。present禮物；surprise驚訝；message消息；kitchen廚房。根據(jù)“Therewaswatereverywhereinthekitchen”可知，廚房里到處都是水，是個(gè)意外情況。getasurprise“感到驚訝”符合語境，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：然后午飯的時(shí)間，其中一個(gè)男孩掉進(jìn)了河里。on在……上；in在……里；at在（某個(gè)時(shí)間）；for為了。根據(jù)lunchtime可知，午飯時(shí)間是指一個(gè)具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)。故選C。【11題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，里德先生很擅長(zhǎng)游泳。Quickly快速的；Finally終于；Happily快樂地；Luckily幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)“oneoftheboysfellintotheriver”和“Mr.Readwasverygoodatswimming”可知，里德先生會(huì)游泳對(duì)于男孩掉進(jìn)水里這件事情來說是幸運(yùn)的，正好可以給予幫助，選項(xiàng)D符合語境。故選D。【12題詳解】句意：他聽到男孩在喊叫，然后跑出去救他。playing玩；shouting喊叫；singing唱歌；fighting打架。根據(jù)“oneoftheboysfellintotheriver”可知，男孩掉進(jìn)水里，因恐慌會(huì)呼喊求救，選項(xiàng)B符合語境。故選B。【13題詳解】句意：星期日的下午也很糟糕。either也（用于否定句）；also也（用語句中）；too也（用于肯定句句末）；or或者。根據(jù)“TheSundayafternoonwasterrible...”可知，此句表達(dá)的內(nèi)容與前文相符，且為肯定句。故選C。【14題詳解】句意：他們迷路了。wentshopping去購物；gotpopular受到歡迎；wenthome回家；gotlost迷路。根據(jù)“Apolicemanbroughtthembacktoourhotel”可知，警察把他們帶回酒店，推測(cè)他們迷路了找不