江西省吉安市2025屆英語七年級第二學期期中檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、John’snewhouselies________thecoastofthesea.A.in B.to C.on D.by2、Mr.Green________buysgreenclothesbecausehedoesn’tlikethatcolor.A.never B.often C.usually3、—It’sveryhotintheroom!—________openthewindow?A.Whynot B.Howabout C.Whydon’t4、Jimissitting________thepooland________juice.A.on；drinking B.by；drinking C.by；drinks D.in；drinks5、—Everyyear,peoplecutdown________trees.—Ican’timagine________inaworldwithouttreessolet’stakeactiontoprotecttrees.A.millionof;living B.millionsof;toliveC.millionsof;living D.millionof;tolive6、—Peter,whichdoyouprefer,applesororanges?—Apples.“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”,asthesayinggoes.A.likemore B.buyless C.seemore7、—Mary,whereisyourstudy?—It’sonthe________floor.A.second B.twice C.two8、—Tom,it’stimetogotobed,stop________TV.—OK,mum.A.watch B.watching C.towatch D.watches9、—Peopleinourtownplanted________treesonTreePlantingDay.—Goodjob!Everyonecandosomethingtomakeourtowngreener.A.hundred B.hundredof C.hundreds D.hundredsof10、/e?sa?θ?vfrɑ:ns?z’fe?m?sf?:?ts’w?nd?f?lbi:t??z/A.ThesouthofFranceisfamousforitswonderfulbeaches.B.ThesouthofFranceisfamousforitswonderfulpeaches.C.ThenorthofFranceisfamousforitswonderfulbeaches.二、短文填空（10分）11、

請用適當的詞完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Hi,I’mTony.Inthemorning,Iusually____1____upateight.ThenIbrushmy____2____andwashmyface.Igotoschoolateightthirty.Idon’thavemuchtimeforbreakfast,soIusuallyeatvery____3____.Forlunch,Iusuallyeathamburgers.Afterschool,Isometimesplaybasketballfor____4____anhour.WhenIgethome,Ialwaysdo____5____homeworkfirst.Intheevening,IeitherwatchTV____6____playcomputergames.Maryismysister.Sheusuallygetsupatsixthirty.Thenshealwaystakes____7____showerandeatsagoodbreakfast.Attwelve,sheeatslots____8____fruitandvegetablesforlunch.Shealwayseatsice-creamafterdinner.Sheknowsit’snot____9____forher,butittastesgood!Intheevening,shedoesherhomeworkandusuallyswimsortakesa____10____outdoors.Atninethirty,shegoestobed.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Therearemanyimportantpeopleinmyheart.Mygrandmaisashortwoman____1____greyhair.Sheisalways____2____(cheer)andgoodatcooking.Iusuallysenda____3____(greet)cardtoherwhenImissher.Anotherimportantpersonismy____4____(good)friend,Tim.Heissmartandhecanspeak____5____(France).Tomysurprise,helearnsitby____6____(he)!Heoftentellsmejokestomakemelaugh,____7____heneverlaughsatothers.Timisalsoa____8____(help)boyandhealwayshelpsmewhenIamintrouble.ThelastoneismyChineseteacher.Sheisstrict____9____ourstudies.Sheoftenencouragesus:“Nothingis____10____(possible)ifyoutryyourbest!”Iwillneverforgetthemandtheirwarmwords.四、完形填空（10分）13、

TodayisSunday.MikeandPeter____1____gotoschool.Listen!Theyaretalkingaboutthelife____2____intheroom.“____3____willtheworldbelike?”Peterasks.“Ithinkthattheworldwillbea____4____placetolivein.Andwewill____5____machinesandrobotsathome.Theywillhelpusdomany____6____,”saysMike.“Therobotswillhelp____7____cookdinner,cleanthehousesand____8____oldpeople.Ithinktherewillbeakindofmedicine(藥)____9____itcanmakeuslivemorethan100years,”Petersays.“Whatwillyoudothen?”saysMike.“ThenIwill____10____mygreatgrandchildren(曾孫)tothemoon,”saysPeter.“Themoon?IwillgototheMars(火星)withmywife,”saysMike.1.A.aren’t B.don’t C.doesn’t D.isn’t2.A.inthefuture B.atthemoment C.inthepast D.lastweek3.A.When B.Why C.What D.How4.A.bad B.difficult C.good D.well5.A.be B.have C.has D.are6.A.work B.works C.job D.jobs7.A.them B.us C.we D.they8.A.care B.lookafter C.looklike D.lookfor9.A.and B.but C.because D.so10.A.use B.bring C.take D.get五、閱讀理解（30分）14、SaltedfishisacommonfoodthatispopularinthesouthofChina.Peopleenjoytheprocessofchewingitanditenrichesthetasteofthedishes.Buteatingtoomuchsaltedfishcangiveyoucancer.Saltedfishisproducedwithalargeamountofsalt,whichlaterturnsintonitrites(亞硝酸鹽).Whennitritesreachourstomach,theyturnintoanotherkindofchemicalthatcancausecancer.Sodoesthismeanwecan’teatsaltedfishanymore?“Peopledon’tneedtoworrytoomuch.Ithastodowithhowoftenyoueatcertainfoodsandhowmuchofthemyoueat.”HuangYufang,anexpertsaid.Ifyoureallylikeeatingsaltedfish,youcaneatasmallamountonceortwiceamonth.Meanwhile,youshouldalsoeatmorefruitandvegetablesthatarerichinvitaminC,asthiscanhelptopreventtheformationofnitrites.Infact,alotoffoodisthoughttocausecancer,suchaspickles(咸菜),arecapalm(檳榔),certainfriedfoodsandevenredmeat,suchaspork,lambandbeef.Althoughthesefoodscanpotentiallycausecancer,itdoesn’tmeanapersonwillgetcancerjustfromeatingthem,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.Canceriscausedbymanydifferentfactors,suchasone’sgenes(基因),environment,lifestyleandeatinghabits.Aslongasonehasabalanceddiet,onedoesn’tneedtoavoidcancer-causingfoodsentirely.1.WhyissaltedfishpopularinthesouthofChina?A.BecauseitisacommonfoodinthesouthofChina.B.Becauseitischewyandaddsflavortootherdishes.C.Becauseitisimportanttotakeinenoughsalteveryday.D.Becauseitiseasytofindandcookfishinthesouth.2.Saltedfishmaycausecancerwhen________.A.itiscookedwithsalt B.thesaltinitturnsintonitritesC.peopleeattoomuchofit D.itiseatenwithcertainfoods3.WhatsuggestiondoesHuangYufanggivetosaltedfishfans?A.Stopeatingsaltedfishfromnowon.B.Haveasmallamountofsaltedfisheveryday.C.EatmorefruitandvegetablestogetmorevitaminC.D.Gotoseethedoctorifyoudon’tfeelwell.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Foodalonewon’tmakepeoplegetcancereasily.B.Peoplewhohaveabalanceddietwillnotgetcancer.C.Onedoesn’tneedtoavoideatingcancer-causingfood.D.Peopleshouldfindabetterplacetolive.5.Wherecanwemostlikelyreadthispassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Inamagazine. C.Inatravelguide. D.Inaninterview.15、ButterflyExhibitionDate:1st~31stMayPlace:SunshineTownMuseumShow:AllkindsofbutterfliesfromdifferentpartsoftheworldTime:Mon.~Fri.10:00am~4:00p.m.Sat.~Sun.9:00a.m.~5:00p.m.Tickets:Adults:￥20Students:￥15Freeforchildrenunder12Groupbooking:CanbemadethroughthegrouplineAdultgroupsof10ormore:￥15eachStudentsgroupsof10ormore:￥10eachSpecialGift!Cometothebutterflyexhibitionon1st,Mayandreceiveafreepictureofbutterfly.1.Wecansee________inthebutterflyexhibition.A.somepicturesofthetownsfromallovertheworld B.somepicturesofbutterfliesonlyC.somebeautifulbutterflies D.somepaintings2.Mrs.Greenisgoingtoseetheexhibitionwithher14-year-olddaughter.Shehastopay________.A.15yuan B.20yuan C.25yuan D.35yuan3.Wecanbookgrouptickets________.A.bymakingaphonecall B.bysendingane-mailC.bywritingaletter D.byfillinganapplication(申請)form4.Thereare2studentsinourclass.Howmuchdoweneedtopayifwevisittheexhibition?A.￥675 B.￥780 C.￥20 D.￥10405.Ifyougototheexhibitionon1st,May,youcanget________.A.abook B.aticket C.abutterfly D.apresent16、October152021isthe14thGlobalHandwashingDay.Thatisabigdayofeachyeartomakepeopleknowtheimportanceofcleaninghandswithsoap（肥皂）.Researchshowsthatnotenoughpeoplewashtheirhandswithsoap.Expertsbelievethatthisleadstothedeathsofmillionsofpeopleeveryyear.MyriamSidibesaysthatwashinghandswithsoapcanmakeabigdifferenceinreducingfluandotherdiseases（疾病）.Itcanalsoprevent（預防）babiesfromgettingsickandkeepchildrenhealthy.However,washinghandswithsoapdoesn’thappenasoftenasyoumightthink.Thismayhappeninpoorercountries,butit’salsobecauseformanypeople,washinghandswithsoapisjustnotpartoftheireverydaylife.ThisiswhatGlobalHandwashingDaytriestodo.SincethefirstGlobalHandwashingDay,thecampaign（運動）hasheldmanydifferentactivitiesaroundtheworld.In2014,GlobalHandwashingDaywasusedinthefightagainstEbola（埃博拉病毒）.Today,thedayisstillusedtomakepeopleknowtheimportanceofcleaninghandswithsoap.Ithopesthiscanbecomeanecessarypartofpeople’slivesandmakeabigdifferencetothehealthofmillionsaroundtheworld.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“leadsto”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.導致 B.影響 C.面臨 D.降低2.GlobalHandwashingDaytriesto.A.buyenoughsoapforpoorpeopleB.makesoapforpeoplearoundtheworldC.helpfightagainstthediseaseswithsoapD.makewashinghandswithsoapahabitforpeople3.WhendidthefirstGlobalHandwashingDaybegin?A.In2000. B.In2018. C.In2008. D.In2014.4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Peopleshouldsavewaterwithsoap.B.Howtokeepchildrenhealthywithsoap.C.ThestoryofMyriamSidibe.D.Theimportanceofwashinghandswithsoap.六、完成句子（10分）17、Weneedtod________howtosolvetheproblemtogether.18、當你的朋友對你說“新年快樂!”你可以這么回答：______________________________！19、每一次你享用一碗魚翅羹時，你是在宰殺一整條鯊魚。Eachtimeyouenjoyabowlofsharkfinsoup,you____________awholeshark.20、Afterworkingforanhour,theystopped_________(dig)holesandtookarest.21、Thebooksaretooheavy.Wouldyoupleasehelpmec________them?七、補全對話（10分）22、

通讀下面對話，根據對話內容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余項。A:Whatisyourfavoriteschoolday?B:____1____A:Whydoyoulikeit?B:BecauseIcantakethetree-climbing(爬樹)classonMonday.A:Soundscool!Ican’tclimbtrees.____2____B:Icanteachyou.Doyouhaveanyspecial(特別的)lessonsinyourschool?A:Yes.____3____Inclass,welearntomakepaperfans(紙扇).B:____4____A:Yes.It’sreallyinteresting.Letmemakeapaperfanforyouthisweekend.____5____B:Yellow.It’smyfavoritecolor.Thanks.A.It’sMonday.B.It’stoodifficultforme.C.Doyouhavefunlearningit?D.Itisboringformetomakefans.E.Whatcolordoyoulikebest?F.Wehavefan-makingclassesthisterm.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、

請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據所提供的的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。Hello,everyone.IamMiko.Iama12-year-oldgirl.I’mgoingtohaveagreatweekend.MyparentswilldriveustoCanada.We’lldrivesevenoreighthoursaday.InToronto,we’llstayinabighotel.Thefoodisverydelicious.There’sabigswimmingpoolandalotofgamerooms.IthinkI’llplaytherehappily.Butthere’llbelotsofpeopleinthehotel,soIthinkwe’llsleepinoneroom.Andit’sexpensive.Thenwearegoingtostayinasmallcabin(小木屋)inthemountains.Ireallyloveit.Thecabiniscleanandquiet.We’llhavetworooms,soIcangetuplateinthemorning.Butwehavetogetupearlybecausewewanttogoswimming.Thereisabeautifullakenearthecabin.Wealsocangofishingandcookfoodoutside.1.HowoldisMiko?______________________________________________________________________________________________2.HowwillMikogotoCanada?______________________________________________________________________________________________3.Willtherebelotsofpeopleinthehotel?______________________________________________________________________________________________4.WhatdoesMikothinkofthecabin?______________________________________________________________________________________________5.Whydotheyhavetogetupearly?______________________________________________________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）

請根據要求完成短文寫作，并將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置。我們已經度過了一個半學期的初中生活，相信大家對學校的課外活動、日常作息及校規有了一定的了解，請以“MyLifeintheMiddleSchool”為題，介紹一下你們學校的生活內容包括：作文要求：MyLifeintheMiddleSchoolAsamiddleschoolstudent,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：約翰的新房子坐落在海邊。考查介詞。in在……里面；to朝；on在……上面；by通過。根據“John’snewhouselies...thecoastofthesea.”可知，此處表示約翰的新房子在海岸邊；onthecoastof“在……的海岸邊”。故選C。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：格林先生先生從來不買綠色衣服，因為他不喜歡那種顏色。考查頻度副詞。never從不；often經常；usually通常。根據“becausehedoesn’tlikethatcolor”可知不喜歡那種顏色，所以應是從來都不買。故選A。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——房間里非常熱！——為什么不打開窗戶呢？考查固定句式。Whynotdosth.?為什么不做某事呢？Howaboutdoingsth.?做某事怎么樣？Whydon’tyoudosth.?為什么不做某事呢？根據“...openthewindow?”可知句子是問句，且空后是動詞原形，只有A項句式合適。故選A。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：吉姆正坐在游泳池旁邊喝桔汁。根據句意，結合常識，坐和池塘的關系只能是“在…旁邊by”；另外，and為并列連詞，可知前后詞形一致，故答案為B.5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——每年，人們砍伐數百萬棵樹。——我無法想象生活在一個沒有樹木的世界里，所以讓我們采取行動保護樹木。考查大數表達法和非謂語動詞。基數詞后million用原形，million與of連用時用millionsof表示“數百萬”，可排除AD選項；imaginedoingsth表示“想象做某事”。故選C。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——Peter，你更喜歡哪個，蘋果還是橘子？——蘋果。常言道：一天一蘋果，醫生遠離我。考查動詞辨析。likemore更喜歡；buyless買少點；seemore多看點。文中prefer表示“偏愛”，與likemore意思相近。故選A。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——瑪麗，你的書房在幾樓？——在二樓。考查數詞。second第二；twice兩倍，兩次；two二。空前有the，且空處修飾其后的名詞，表示順序，應用序數詞，故選A。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆，該睡覺了，別再看電視了。——好的，媽媽。考查非謂語動詞。stoptodosth.意為“停下來做某事”；stopdoingsth.意為“停止做某事”。根據“it’stimetogotobed”可知，是指停止看電視，故選B。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們鎮上的人在植樹節那天種了數百棵樹。——干得好！每個人都可以做些事情讓我們的城市變得更綠色。考查hundred用法。空前沒有具體的數字，是概數的表達，應用hundredsof“數百”表示，故選D。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：法國南部以其美麗的海灘而聞名。考查語音知識。the的發音為/e?/；south的發音為/sa?θ/；of的發音為/?v/；France的發音為/frɑ:ns/；is的發音為/?z/；famous的發音為/’fe?m?s/；for的發音為/f?:/；its的發音為/?ts/；wonderful的發音為/’w?nd?f?l/；beaches的發音為/bi:t??z/。故選A。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.get2.teeth3.quickly##fast4.half5.my6.or7.a8.of9.good##healthy10.walk【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了托尼和他的姐姐瑪麗每天的時間安排情況。【1題詳解】句意：早上，我通常八點起床。根據“…upateight.”可知此處指的是起床，getup意為“起床”，由“usually”可知時態為一般現在時，主語為“I”，故填get。【2題詳解】句意：然后我刷牙洗臉。根據“brushmy…”可知指的是刷牙，空處應填名稱復數形式。故填teeth。【3題詳解】句意：我沒有太多時間吃早餐，所以我通常吃得很快。根據“Idon’thavemuchtimeforbreakfast…”可知沒有太多時間吃早餐，所以要吃得很快，空處應填副詞quickly“快地”或fast“快地”修飾動詞“eat”。故填quickly/fast。【4題詳解】句意：放學后，我有時打半個小時的籃球。根據“playbasketballfor…”可知此處表示時間，halfanhour意為“半個小時”。故填half。【5題詳解】句意：當我回到家時，我總先做作業。doone’shomework表示“做作業”，應填形容詞性物主代詞。故填my。【6題詳解】句意：晚上，我要么看電視，要么玩電腦游戲。短語either…or…意為“要么……要么……”，故填or。【7題詳解】句意：然后她總是洗個澡，吃頓豐盛的早餐。takeashower意為“洗澡”，為固定短語。故填a。【8題詳解】句意：十二點時，她午餐吃了很多水果和蔬菜。lotsof意為“許多”，為固定短語。故填of。【9題詳解】句意：她知道這對她不好（不健康），但味道很好！根據“Shealwayseatsice-creamafterdinner.”及后文的“but”可知，此處應指冰淇淋不好或不健康。故填good/healthy。【10題詳解】句意：晚上，她做作業，通常在戶外游泳或散步。takeawalk意為“散步”，為固定短語，故填walk。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.with2.cheerful3.greeting4.best5.French6.himself7.but8.helpful9.about10.impossible【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了對作者來說非常重要的人。【1題詳解】句意：我奶奶是個頭發花白的矮個子女人。根據“isashortwoman...greyhair”可知是有花白頭發，用介詞with表示“具有”。故填with。【2題詳解】句意：她總是很開朗，擅長做飯。作be動詞的表語用形容詞cheerful“快樂的”。故填cheerful。【3題詳解】句意：當我想念她的時候，我通常會給她寄一張賀卡。greetingcard“賀卡”。故填greeting。【4題詳解】句意：另一個重要人物是我最好的朋友蒂姆。根據“my...friend”可知是最好的朋友，用最高級best。故填best。【5題詳解】句意：他很聰明，會說法語。根據“speak”可知是說法語，French“法語”。故填French。【6題詳解】句意：令我驚訝的是，他自己學會了！根據“learnsitby...”可知他是自學，用反身代詞himself“他自己”。故填himself。【7題詳解】句意：他經常給我講笑話讓我發笑，但他從不嘲笑別人。前后兩句是轉折關系，用but連接。故填but。【8題詳解】句意：蒂姆也是一個樂于助人的男孩。此處修飾名詞boy用形容詞helpful“樂于助人的”。故填helpful。【9題詳解】句意：她對我們的學習很嚴格。bestrictabout“對某事嚴格”。故填about。【10題詳解】句意：只要你盡力，沒有什么是不可能的！根據“Nothingis...ifyoutryyourbest”可知只有努力，沒有什么是不可能的，作表語用形容詞impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.B6.D7.B8.B9.A10.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了邁克和彼得在討論未來的生活。【1題詳解】句意：邁克和彼得不上學。aren’t不是，主語為第二人稱或人稱復數；don’t不，主語為第二人稱或人稱復數；doesn’t不，主語為第三人稱單數；isn’t不是，主語為第三人稱單數。根據“MikeandPeter…gotoschool.”可知，句中含實義動詞go，且Mike和Peter為并列主語，故在否定句中應將助動詞don’t提前。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：聽！他們正在房間里談論未來的生活。inthefuture在未來；atthemoment目前；inthepast在過去；lastweek上周。根據下文“…willtheworldbelike?”可知，此處為一般將來時態，故討論未來的生活。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：世界會是什么樣子？When什么時候；Why為什么；What什么；How怎樣。根據“…willtheworldbelike?”可知，此處指世界會是什么樣子，故用what引導特殊疑問句。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：我認為這個世界將是一個適合居住的好地方。bad壞的；difficult困難的；good好的；well好地。根據下文“wewill…machinesandrobotsathome.Theywillhelpusdolotsof…”可知，未來人們家中有機器和機器人幫助做工作，故未來的世界是適宜居住的好地方；形容詞good作定語修飾place。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：我們家里將會有機器和機器人。be是，動詞原形；have有，原形；has有，動詞的單三形式；are是，be動詞的復數。此處指將來家里會有機器人，助動詞will后應用動詞原形。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：它們將幫助我們做很多工作。work工作，不可數名詞；works作品，可數名詞復數；job工作，指有酬勞的工作，可數名詞單數；jobs工作，復數。many修飾可數名詞復數；結合下文“cookdinner,cleanhouses”可知，機器人會幫助做飯、打掃房子等工作。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：機器人將幫助我們做飯，打掃房子和照顧老人。them他們，人稱代詞賓格；us我們，人稱代詞賓格；we我們，人稱代詞主格；they他們，人稱代詞主格。根據“Therobotswillhelp…cookdinner,cleanhouses”可知，本句為彼得說的話，故機器人會幫助“我們”做飯、打掃房子等，help為動詞，其后應接人稱代詞賓格us作賓語。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：機器人將幫助我們做飯，打掃房子和照顧老人。care關心；lookafter照顧；looklike看起來像；lookfor尋找。根據“…oldpeople”可知，機器人會幫助我們照顧老人。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：我認為會有一種藥物可以讓我們活到100歲以上。and和；but但是；because因為；or或者。上文“有一種藥物”和下文“它能讓我們活到100歲以上”之間為順承關系，故用and連接。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：那我就帶我的曾孫去月球。use使用；bring帶來；take帶到；get得到。根據“Iwill…mygreat-grandchildrentothemoon”可知，takesb.tosp.“帶某人去某地”，故用動詞take。故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.C3.C4.A5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了咸魚是一種常見的食物，很多人擔心它會含有亞硝酸鹽。事實上，只要我們不經常吃是沒有事情的。如果一個人有均衡的飲食，就不需要完全避免致癌食物。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Peopleenjoytheprocessofchewingitanditenrichesthetasteofthedishes.”可知，人們喜歡他的有嚼勁，并且可以向其他菜中添加咸味。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Peopledon’tneedtoworrytoomuch.Ithastodowithhowoftenyoueatcertainfoodsandhowmuchofthemyoueat.”可知，咸魚想要致癌，需要人們吃的足夠多。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“youshouldalsoeatmorefruitandvegetablesthatarerichinvitaminC,asthiscanhelptopreventtheformationofnitrites.”可知，人們應該多吃含有維生素C的水果，以防止亞硝酸鹽的生成。故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Canceriscausedbymanydifferentfactors,suchasone’sgenes(基因),environment,lifestyleandeatinghabits.”可知，食物本身可能會致癌，但是并不意味著人吃了它們會患上癌癥。人患上癌癥的原因有很多。故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“SaltedfishisacommonfoodthatispopularinthesouthofChina.Peopleenjoytheprocessofchewingitanditenrichesthetasteofthedishes.Buteatingtoomuchsaltedfishcangiveyoucancer.”可知，文章是對健康生活方式的介紹，故會在雜志上看見這篇文章。故選B。15、1.C2.D3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了蝴蝶展覽的相關信息。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Allkindsofbutterfliesfromdifferentpartsoftheworld”可知展覽上有各種各樣的蝴蝶。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Tickets:Adults:￥20Students:￥15”可知成人是20元，學生是15元，所以她們兩個需要35元。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Canbemadethroughthegroupline【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Studentsgroupsof10ormore:￥10each”可知學生團購票是一人10元，故2個人需要20元。故選C。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Cometothebutterflyexhibitionon1st,Mayandreceiveafreepictureofbutterfly.”可知5月1日來的話可以獲得一張免費的蝴蝶圖片。故選D。16、1.A2.D3.C4.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了全球洗手日。【1題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Researchshowsthatnotenoughpeoplewashtheirhandswithsoap.Expertsbelievethatthisleadstothedeathsofmillionsofpeopleeveryyear.”和“MyriamSidibesaysthatwashinghandswithsoapcanmakeabigdifferenceinreducingfluandotherdiseases（疾病）.”可知，用肥皂洗手能夠在減少流感和其他病毒上起作用，而病毒和流感會導致數百萬人死亡，因此此處是“導致”。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thatisabigdayofeachyeartomakepeopleknowtheimportanceofcleaninghandswithsoap（肥皂）.”可知，全球洗手日是為了讓人們知道用肥皂洗手的重要性。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“October152021isthe14thGlobalHandwashingDay.”可知，2021年是第十四個全球洗手日，用2021減去13，即可得到第一年是2008年。故選C。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了全球洗手日，全球洗手日的目的是讓人們知道用肥皂洗手的重要性。故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、(d)ecide【解析】【詳解】句意：我們需要決定怎么共同解決這個問題。此處應填動詞，根據首字母可知，“decide決定”符合題意。故填(d)ecide。18、HappyNewYear/Thesametoyou【解析】【詳解】當朋友對你說“新年快樂!”時，你也應該是說“新年快樂”，為“HappyNewYear”，或說“你也一樣”，為“Thesametoyou”，故填HappyNewYear/Thesametoyou。19、①.are②.killing【解析】【詳解】kill“宰殺”，根據中文意思可知，空處用現在進行時表示正在進行的動作，主語you是第二人稱，助動詞用are，故填are；killing。20、digging【解析】【詳解】句意：工作了一個小時后，他們停止了挖洞，休息了一會兒。dig“挖”，根據“andtookarest”可知是停止了挖洞，用結構stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”。故填digging。21、(c)arry【解析】【詳解】句意：這些書太重了。你可以幫我搬一下嗎？根據“Thebooksaretooheavy.”及首字母可知是請求幫忙搬，carry“搬”，helpsbdos