遼寧省錦州市名校2025屆八下英語期中經典試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Howheavilyitisraining!—Whatapity!Wehaveto________oursportsmeeting.A.putoff B.putout C.puton D.putup2、—isitfromheretothemuseum?—It’sabouttenminutes’walk.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howmuch3、Ittookus________tofinishthenewresearchreport.A.threehourandahalfB.threeandahalfhourC.threeandhalfhoursD.threeandahalfhours4、—CouldyoupleasetellmewhereYiboMiddleSchoolis?—________.I’mnewhere,too.A.Noproblem B.Ofcoursenot C.It’smypleasure D.I’mafraidnot5、Whataterribleexperience!________,luckyus,wearesafenow.A.Anyway B.Otherwise C.Forexample D.Asaresult6、—Who’sthegirlinthereddress?Issheyoureldersister?—No,it________her.She________Taizhouforaschooltrip.A.mustbe;hasgonetoB.mustn’tbe;hasbeentoC.maybe;hasbeeninD.can’tbe;hasgoneto7、Hesawthelittlegirl_____whenhewasonhiswaytoaparty.A.cried B.cries C.crying D.iscrying8、—TheboysfromClassOnearegoingtothebeachthisweekend.—Um,remember______them______intheseaalone.It’sdangerous.A.totell；swimming B.totell；nottoswimC.telling；swimming D.telling；nottoswim9、Thebigdesk________toomuchspace.Pleasetakeitaway.A.waitsfor B.takesup C.putson10、—Doyoufeel________whenyou’re________athome.—No,Icanalwaysfindsomethingtodo.A.alone;alone B.lonely;lonely C.alone;lonely D.lonely;alone二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當詞并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。并請將答案填寫在答題卡相應題號后的橫線上。get,time,break,dangerous,be,much,of,seem,they,rulerInmanybigcities,jaywalkers(亂穿馬路的人)and“jay-riders”makethestreets____1____.Theycrossthestreetatthewrongtime.Andtheycrossthestreetinthewrongplace,too.Rulesforwhen,whereandhowtocrossthestreetsareimportantforsafety.Weshouldalwaysfollow____2____.Butthesedays,we____3____tolivealifeattopspeed.Many____4____,Ihaveseenpeoplecrossthestreetunsafely.Thesepeoplethink“speed”is____5____importantthan“safety”.Theyareputtingthecart(馬車)beforethehorse.Shanghainowhasnewtrafficrules.Peoplewill____6____abiggerfineforjaywalkingorjay-riding.Forsure,thisiswelcome.Butthefactis,there____7____notenoughpoliceofficerstokeepaneyeonallthestreets.Sothosejaywalkerswillnotbefined.Also,somesaythefineof20yuanforjaywalkerand50yuanforjay-ridersistoosmalltostoppeoplefrom____8____therules.Ithinkthenew____9____aregood.ButIthinkthecitycandoevenbetter.Ifnot,smart“chickens”mightstillbealittlefrightened____10____crossingtheroad—eveniftherewerenoKFCsontheotherside!三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。Oneday,alittleboyaskedhisfather“Whatdoestheword‘great’mean?___1___dopeoplebecomegreat?”Thefatheraskedhisson___2___twoplantsandthentoplantoneinsidethehouse,and___3___outsidethehouse.Theboydidashisfathersaid.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whichonedoyouthinkwillbesaferandbigger?”Theboyreplied,“___4___plantinsidethehousewillgrowsaferandbigger,whiletheplantoutsidethehouseisnotsafeatall___5___noonewillbetheretolookafterit.Asdayswenton,itmay___6___byanimals.”Thefathersmiledandsaid,“Let’swait___7___.Wewillknowtheanswer___8___thequestion.”Thentheboy___9___forstudy.Afterfouryears,hecamebackandsaidtohisfather,“Look,____10____badhappenstotheplantinsidethehouse.”Whentheboywentoutside,hewassurprisedtoseeabigtreeandcouldn’tbelieve____11____eyes.Hecouldn’tunderstandhowtheplantoutsidewasabletogrow____12____thantheplantinsidethehouse.“Theplantoutsidethehousefacedfourseasons____13____metmanydifficulties!”Thefatherexplained,“Theplantinsidedidn’tfaceweatherchangesanddidn’tgetpropersunlight,____14____.”Hereisthekeyabout____15____great:Tobecomeagreatperson,onemustexperiencedmanydifficultiesandovercomethem.Afterthat,heisabletobecomegreat.1.A.How B.Which C.What D.Where2.A.bring B.brings C.tobring D.bringing3.A.other B.others C.another D.theother4.A.A B.An C.The D./5.A.because B.unless C.until D.although6.A.eat B.ate C.waseaten D.beeaten7.A.patient B.patience C.patients D.patiently8.A.in B.to C.with D.at9.A.leave B.leaves C.left D.hasleft10.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything11.A.he B.him C.his D.himself12.A.big B.bigger C.morebigger D.biggest13.A.and B.or C.but D.so14.A.neither B.also C.too D.either15.A.be B.being C.is D.been四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，根據上下文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。Doyoucomplain（抱怨）whylifeissotiring?Doestheskysometimesseemdarktoyou?Areyourlessonssometimesnotsuccessful?Well,friends,cheerupand____1____allthetime.Ifyouseetheworldwithyourwarmheart,you’ll____2____thewholeworldsmilingtoyou.Onasunnymorning,youplantohaveawalk____3____yourself.Justbeforeyougoout,itstartstorainallofasudden.Maybeyouwouldfeelverysadandstarttocomplainabouttheweather.Butdearfriends,why____4____sitdownandlistentothefreeconcertthatthenaturebringsyou?Andwiththetimelyrain,crops（莊稼）inthefieldswillgrowbetterandfarmerswillhaveagoodharvest（收成）.Everyonewantstosucceedinwhathetriestodo,____5____lifeisn’tabedofroses.It’sverycommontomeetdifficultiesontheway____6____success.Infact,difficultyisn’tterrible.Therealterriblethingisthatweareafraidofit.Difficultyislikespring（彈簧）.Ifyouareweak（無力的）,itwillbe____7____.Attitude（態度）decides____8____.Withanoptimistic（樂觀的）attitude,lifeiseasyandpleasant（令人愉快的）.Sowhenyoumeetdifficulties,don’t____9____.Instead,youshouldfacethemwithasmile.Rememberthesefiverules:Freeyourheartfromhate;Freeyourmindfromworries;Liveaneasylife;Givemore;Expect____10____.1.A.compare B.train C.smile D.cry2.A.look B.lookfor C.find D.findout3.A.torest B.torelax C.toreturn D.torealize4.A.don’t B.didn’t C.aren’t D.not5.A.but B.and C.or D.so6.A.in B.to C.about D.for7.A.sick B.excited C.strange D.strong8.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing9.A.stayup B.cutup C.giveup D.useup10.A.little B.few C.less D.fewer五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Therewasamanwhohadfoursons.Hewantedhissonstolearntobepatientandwise.Soheaskedthemtotaketurnslookingatapeartreethatwasfarfromtheirhome.Thefirstsonwentinwinter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummer,andtheyoungestsoninfall.Aftertheycameback,hecalledthemtogetherandaskedthemwhattheysaw.Thefirstsonsaidthatthetreewasuglyandweak.Thesecondsondidn’tthinkso—hesaidthereweregreenbudsinthetreeanditwasfullofhope.Thethirdsondidn’tagreewiththem.Hesaidthereweremanyflowersthatsmelledsweetandthetreelookedbeautiful.Thelastsonalsohadhisownidea.Hesaidthetreewasripeandfulloffruit.Themanthenexplainedtohissonsthattheywereallcorrectbecauseeachofthemsawjustoneseasoninthetree’slife.Hetoldthemthatyoucannotjudge（評價）atreeorapersonbyonlyoneseason.Youcanseehowsomeonechangesandgrowsastimegoesby—someperiods（期間）arehappy,whileothersaresad.Ifyougiveuponsomeonewhentheyarelivingthroughthe“winter”oftheirlives,youwillmissthepromiseoftheirspring,thebeautyoftheirsummer,andthegreatness（偉大）oftheirfall.1.Whydidthemanaskhisfoursonstolookatthepeartreeinturns?A.Toteachthemalesson. B.Tohelpthepeartreegrow.C.Toaskthemtobestrongmen. D.Toenjoythisbeautifultree.2.Whendidthethirdsonvisitthetree?A.Inspring. B.Insummer. C.Inautumn. D.Inwinter.3.Theunderlinedword“ripe”means“______”inChinese.A.生硬的 B.帶刺的 C.發芽的 D.成熟的4.Whatdoesthestorytellus?A.Thereisnoneedtofollowotherpeople.B.Thereisstrengthinatree.C.Don’tjudgeawholelifebyjustoneperiod.D.Don’tansweraquestiontooquickly.15、Whenwasthelasttimeyougaveorreceivedahug?Doyourparentshugyoubeforeyougotoschool?InWesterncountries,itisquitecommontogreetclosefriendsorrelativeswithahug.Youmighthugyourteammatesafterwinningabasketballgame.Ifoneofyourfriendsishavingabadday,youcanhughimtocheerhimup.Friendswhohaven’tseeneachotherforalongtimewillusuallyhugeachotherwhenmeeting.Ofcourse,peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentopinionswhenitcomestohugging.AftercomingtoChina,I’venoticedthatChinesepeoplearegenerallymorereluctant(不情愿的)tohugthanthosewhoareinmyhomecountry,theUSA.MyChinesefriendstoldmethathuggingisconsideredtobeveryintimate(親密的)intheirculture.Itusuallyonlyhappensbetweenreallyclosepeople,likecouples.Chinesepeopledon’tusuallyhuginpublic,either.Butpeople’sattitudestowardshuggingcanchange.Irememberwatchingavideostoryabouta“huggingparty”inShanghai.Alocalartistheldtheparty.Heinvitedstrangersandaskedthemtohugeachother.TheChineseparticipants(參與者)clearlylookeduncomfortable.However,aftertheparty,severalofthemchangedtheirminds.Theydecidedthathuggingdoesn’thavetobeawkward(尷尬的)andcanactuallybequitenice.Sonexttimeyouseeyourmumordad,giveher/himahug—seehowitmakesyoufeel.1.HowdogoodfriendsinWesterncountriesusuallygreeteachotheraccordingtothepassage?A.Byhugging. B.Bynodding. C.Byshakinghands. D.Bykissing.2.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphtellus?A.Theadvantagesofhuggingeachother. B.Somesituationsinwhichpeoplehugeachother.C.Thereasonswhyfriendsneedtohugeachother. D.Thewaysofhuggingeachother.3.Whatdidpeopledoatthe“huggingparty”?A.Theywereinvitedtohugeachother. B.Theytoldstoriesabouthugging.C.Theywatchedavideoabouthugging. D.Theysangtheirfavouritesongs.4.Whydidthewriterwritethelastparagraph?A.Toencouragepeopletobenicetostrangers.B.Toexplainwhypeoplefeeluncomfortablewhilehugging.C.Totellpeoplenottohugeachotheranywhere.D.Toshowpeoplecanchangetheirmindsabouthugging.16、DeliciousBiteofFoodHistoryDoyouknowtheTVseriesABiteofChina(《舌尖上的中國》)inCCTV?ItisaboutsomedeliciousfoodsinChina.Hereisapassageaboutthehistoryofcheese—anotherdeliciousfoodintheworld.Cheeseisenjoyedallovertheworld,anditlikelystartedwithsheep.Cheeseispopularonsandwiches,onpizza,andallonitsown.Wheredidthisdeliciousdairyfoodcomefrom?cheesyhistoryCheesemakingdatesbackabout8,000to10,000years.Nooneknowswhomadethefirstcheese,butitisbelievedthatcheesemakingbeganwhenhumansstartedtakingmilkfromsheep.(Cheeseismadefrommilk—mainlythecurd凝乳)AncientGreeksandRomansmadecheese,asdidnorthernEuropeans,BytheRomanEmpire(帝國)LargestCheesecommunityinItalycametogetherin2020topreparetheworld’slargestblockofcheese.TheroundblockofPecorinocheeseweighed1,319poundsandusedmorethan1,188gallonsofsheep’smilk.Thecheesewascutupintoslicesthatsoldforabout$5each.OldestcheeseTheoldestknowncheeseintheworld,fromEgypt,datesbackabout3,200years.Scientistsfoundcheeseinatombfromthe13thcenturyBCE.Deliciousmeals,includingcheese,weresometimesfoundwithrichEgyptians.CheeseinitsmanyformsTheUSistheworld’ssecond-largestcheeseproducer(制造者),behindtheEuropeanUnion(agroupof2nations,mostlyinEurope).AccordingtotheUSdairyindustry,thereareeightofficialkindsofcheese:blue,hard,pastafilata,processedcheese,semi-hard,semi-soft,softandfree,andsoft-ripened.1.Accordingtothetext,cheeselikelystartedwith________.A.horses B.cows C.sheep D.pigs2.AccordingtoParagraph3,whichpeopleDIDNOTmakecheese?A.AncientGreeks B.AncientRomans C.AncientIndians D.NorthernEuropeans3.Thelargestcheeseintheworldweighed________andwassoldfor________each.A.1,319kilos;$5 B.1,188pounds;￥5 C.1,188kilos;￥5 D.1,319pounds;$54.Theoldestcheesewasfoundin________.A.atombinEgypt B.afarminEgypt C.ahouseinEurope D.awallinChina5.Whichisthelargestcheeseproducerintheworld?A.Egypt B.theUS C.Argentina D.theEuropeanUnion六、完成句子（10分）17、Let’stakealookatthese________(wife)dresses.Howbeautifultheylook!18、我的表姐去深圳出差已有兩個多月了。Mycousinhas________________Shenzhen________________forovertwomonths.19、MrLi,wouldyoumindme_________(捆)thesenewspapersfirst?20、P________heisintheclassroom,butI’mnotsure.21、Thecaristooexpensive.Myunclecan’ta________it.七、補全對話（10分）22、閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案完成對話。Lin:Hi,Sam.Youlookunhappy._____1_____Sam:IfailedmyChinesetestagain.Lin:Oh,sorry.Whynotaskyourteacherforhelp?Sam:_____2_____Shealwayshasalotofthingstodo.Lin:Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?Sam:Yes,Ithinkit’shelpful._____3_____Lin:Well,ittakestime.Sam:Excuseme._____4_____Lin:Sure.I’dloveto.Wecandohomeworktogether.Sam:Thankyousomuch._____5_____Lin:Wecanwatchcartoonsafterfinishingourhomework.Sam:Goodidea.Seeyouthen.Lin:Seeyou.1.A.Whatareyoudoing? B.Whereareyoufrom?C.What’sthematter? D.Howoldareyou?2.A.Sheisverybusy. B.Sheisverypatient.C.Sheisfree. D.Sheisgoodatswimming.3.A.Idon’thaveapartner. B.Itdoesn’tworkatall.C.Iwasafraidtoaskquestions. D.I’velearnedalotthatway.4.A.AreyouOK,LinTao? B.Couldyouhelpme,LinTao?C.How’sitgoing,LinTao? D.Whatcanyoudo,LinTao?5.A.Howfarisit? B.Howlongdoesittake?C.Wherewillyougo? D.Whatelsecanwedo?八、閱讀表達（10分）23、請閱讀以下短文，根據所提供的信息，回答問題，把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。LyuYun’eis88yearsold.Shesayssavingpeople’slivesisthehappiestthingstodoandshehasdonethatforthelast70years.Lyuusedtoworkasadoctorinahospital.Afterretirement(退休)inthe1990sshevolunteeredtooffermedicalservicesintheneighborhoodinFuzhou,Fujian.Andshedidthatfreeofcharge.AlthoughLyuisanelderpersonherself,shegoestoworkatanelderlycareservicecenterintheneighborhoodeveryweek,shehasagoodmemoryandisingoodspirits.“Ikeephealthrecordsofallresidentshereinmybrain,”shesays.womansaysshecallsLyueverytimesheorsomeoneinherfamilygetssick.“DoctorLyucomestohelpwithourillnesswheneversomeoneneedshelp,”shesays.Lyuisareallykindperson.Besideshelpingpeoplewithmedicalservices,shehelps12poorfamilieswithherownmoneyandgivesawaybookstolibraries.“Itisgreattobeabletohelpothersafterretirement.Iwanttotrymybesttoofferhelptopeopleintheneighborhood,”shesays.1.AccordingtoLyu,whatisthehappiestthingtodo?_____________________________________________________________________2.HowoftendoesLyugotoelderlycareservicecenter?______________________________________________________________________3.WheredidLyuworkbeforesheretired?______________________________________________________________________4.WheredoesLyukeephealthrecordsofallresidents?______________________________________________________________________5.Besideshelpingpeoplewithmedicalservices,whatelsedoesLyudotohelpothers?______________________________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）春季是流感等疾病的高發季，請根據你個人生病的經歷寫一篇健康建議。寫作要點：1.生病的經歷以及感悟(身體健康的重要性)；2.保持身體健康的建議寫作要求：1.詞數80左右；2.文中不能出現真實的校名和人名，否則不得分；3.緊扣主題，適當發揮。參考詞匯：flu(n.流感)Springisthepeakseasonforfluandotherdiseases.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——雨下得真大??！——太可惜了。我們不得不推遲我們的運動會了?？疾閯釉~短語。putoff推遲、阻止；putout伸出、出版；puton穿上、上演；putup建造、舉起。結合語境可知，雨下得很大，所以運動會必須要推遲了，A選項符合句意，故選A。2、A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——從這里到博物館有多遠？——步行大約十分鐘?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owfar多遠；Howlong多長時間；Howmuch多少；根據回答“It’sabouttenminutes’walk.”可知，此處對距離提問，因此用疑問詞howfar，故選A。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：完成這篇新的調查報告花費了我們3個半小時?？疾闀r間表達法。根據題干可知完成這篇新的調查報告花費了我們3個半小時，其中hour表示“小時”，是可數名詞，其復數形式是hours，則3個半小時為：threeandahalfhours。故選D。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我伊博中學在哪里嗎？——恐怕不能。我也是新來的?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Noproblem沒問題；Ofcoursenot當然不；It’smypleasure我的榮幸；I’mafraidnot恐怕不能。根據“I’mnewhere,too”可知自己也是新來的，所以不能告訴對方，選項D符合語境。故選D。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：多么糟糕經歷！無論如何，我們很幸運，我們現在安全了?？疾楦痹~。anyway無論如何(轉換話題、結束談話或回到原話題時說);otherwise不然的話；forexample例如；asaresult結果。前面對經歷進行評價覺得很糟糕，“luckyus,wearesafenow”可知是在總結，用anyway表達“不管怎樣，無論如何”。故選A。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——那個穿紅裙子的女孩是誰？她是你的姐姐嗎？——不，不可能是她。她去臺州參加學校組織的旅行了?？疾榍閼B動詞和現在完成時。must一定；may可能；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；hasgoneto去了某地，現在還沒有回來；hasbeento去過某地，現在已經回來，不在那里了；hasbeenin在某地待了多久時間，通常與“for+時間段”連用。根據“She…Taizhouforaschooltrip.”可知，第一空是指不可能是她；第二空強調過去的動作對現在造成的影響，時態是現在完成時，由答語“No”可知她人沒回來。故選D。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：在他去聚會的路上他看到一個小女孩哭泣?？疾榉侵^語動詞的用法。本題是seesb.doingsth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”，故選C。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——一班的男生這個周末要去海灘?！?，記得告訴他們不要一個人在海里游泳。這很危險?？疾閯釉~短語。remembertodosth“記得要做某事”，還沒做；rememberdoingsth“記得做過某事”。根據“Um,remember...them...intheseaalone.It’sdangerous.”可知，此處表示還沒做，用不定式totell，排除選項C和D；第二個空，tellsbnottodosth“告訴某人不要做某事”，固定搭配，A不正確。故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這張大桌子太占地方了。請把它拿走。考查動詞短語辨析。waitsfor等待；takesup占用；putson穿上。根據“Thebigdesk”和“toomuchspace”可知，桌子太大，占用很多空間，故空處填寫takesup。故選B。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——當你獨自一人在家時你感覺到孤獨嗎？——不，我總能找到事情做?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。alone獨自的，是指獨自一人、無人陪伴，只是表示一種獨自的狀態；lonely孤獨的，是指因為獨自一人而感到寂寞和孤獨，表達的是一種內心并不愉快的感受。根據“athome”可知，雖然獨自一人在家，但內心并不孤獨，因為總能找到事情做。故選D。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.dangerous2.them3.seem4.times5.more6.get7.are8.breaking9.rules10.of【解析】【導語】本文是一篇議論文，主要寫了大城市中亂穿馬路以及闖紅燈問題，強調了遵守交通規則的重要性?！?題詳解】句意：在許多大城市，亂穿馬路的人和“闖紅燈的人”使街道變得很危險。根據“Theycrossthestreetatthewrongtime.Andtheycrossthestreetinthewrongplace,too.”可知，此處表示“危險的”。故填dangerous。【2題詳解】句意：我們應該始終遵循它們。根據“Rulesforwhen,whereandhowtocrossthestreetsareimportantforsafety.”可知，此處指代前面提到的“規則（rules）”，又根據前面follow（遵循）是動詞可知，此處用they的賓格形式。故填them?！?題詳解】句意：但是現在，我們似乎過著超速的生活。seemto似乎，又根據thesedays（現在）可知，此處用一般現在時，主語是we，用動詞原形。故填seem。【4題詳解】句意：很多次，我看到人們不安全過馬路。根據many（很多）可知，此處用名詞復數形式，manytimes很多次。故填times?！?題詳解】句意：這些人認為“速度”比“安全”更重要。根據后面than（比）可知，此處用形容詞比較級。又根據important（重要的）是多音節形容詞，比較級是“more+多音節形容詞”的形式。故填more?！?題詳解】句意：亂穿馬路的人或闖紅燈將被處以更高的罰款。根據“abiggerfineforjaywalkingorjay-riding”可知，此處表示罰款，getafine罰款，will后跟動詞原形。故填get。【7題詳解】句意：但事實是，沒有足夠的警察來監視所有的街道。根據therebe就近原則，又根據后面policeofficers（警察）可知，此處用be動詞的復數形式are。故填are?！?題詳解】句意：此外，一些人說，對亂穿馬路的人罰款20元，對闖紅燈的人罰款50元，這不足以阻止人們違反規則。stopfromdoingsth.阻止做某事，可知此處用動名詞形式，又根據breaktherules（違反規則）可知，此處用break的動名詞形式。故填breaking。【9題詳解】句意：我認為新的規則是好的。根據“Shanghainowhasnewtrafficrules.”可知，此處表示作者認為新的規則是好的，又根據名詞復數表示一類，可知此處用ruler的另一個名詞形式rule“規則”的復數形式。故填rules。【10題詳解】句意：否則，聰明的“小雞”可能仍然有點害怕過馬路——即使對面沒有肯德基！befrightenedofdoingsth.害怕做某事，固定搭配。故填of。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.A2.C3.D4.C5.A6.D7.D8.B9.C10.B11.C12.B13.A14.D15.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了父親通過讓孩子種植兩株植物的故事告訴我們：一個人必須面對并克服很多困難，他才能變得偉大?！?題詳解】句意：人是如何變得偉大的？How怎樣；Which哪個；What什么；Where哪里。根據“Whatdoestheword‘great’mean?”以及后文的內容，可知是指人是如何變得偉大的，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：父親讓兒子帶上兩株植物，然后把一株種在屋內，另一株種在屋外。bring帶來，原形；brings三單形式；tobring不定式；bringing動名詞/現在分詞。asksbtodosth“讓某人做某事”，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：父親讓兒子帶上兩株植物，然后把一株種在屋內，另一株種在屋外。other其他的，后接名詞復數；others其他的人/物；another另一個，三者或三者以上；theother兩者間的另一個。根據“twoplants”可知此處是指兩者中的另一個，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：屋內的植物成長得會更安全、更大，而屋外的植物則一點也不安全，因為沒有人會在那里照顧它。A一個，用以輔音音素開頭的單詞；An一個，用以元音音素開頭的單詞；The表特指。此處需要the特指前文提到的屋內的植物，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：屋內的植物成長得會更安全、更大，而屋外的植物則一點也不安全，因為沒有人會在那里照顧它。because因為；unless除非；until直到；although雖然。前后表因果關系，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：隨著時間的推移，它可能會被動物吃掉。eat吃，原形；ate過去式；waseaten一般過去時的被動語態；beeaten被動語態。主語it與“吃”之間存在被動關系，需用結構bedone，而情態動詞may后接動詞原形，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：讓我們耐心等待。patient耐心的；patience耐心；patients病人；patiently耐心地。此處需要副詞修飾動詞wait。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：我們就會知道這個問題的答案。in在……里面；to到；with和；at在。answertothequestion“問題的答案”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然后，男孩離開去學習。leave離開，原形；leaves三單形式；left過去式；hasleft現在完成時。文章故事描述的時態為過去時，因此此空需用過去式，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：看，房子里的植物沒有發生什么不好的事情。something某事；nothing沒什么；everything每件事；anything任何事。根據“Look…badhappenstotheplantinsidethehouse.”以及“plantinsidethehousewillgrowsaferandbigger”可知是指房子里的植物如男孩之前所想沒有發生什么不好的事情。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：當男孩走到外面時，他驚訝地看到一棵大樹，簡直不敢相信他的眼睛。he他，主格；him賓格；his他的；himself他自己。此空需要形容詞性物主代詞his修飾空后的名詞eyes。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：他不明白屋外的植物怎么能長得比屋里的植物還大。big大的；bigger更大的；morebigger錯誤形式；biggest最大的。根據“than”，可知此處需用比較級，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：屋外的植物面臨著四季以及遇到了許多困難。and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。前后表并列，用and，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：里面的植物沒有面對天氣變化，也沒有得到適當的陽光。neither兩者都不；also也，放于句中；too也，位于句末，用于肯定句；either也，用于否定句。此句是否定句，此空位于句末，故選D。【15題詳解】句意：以下是成為偉人的關鍵。be是，原形；being動名詞/現在分詞；is一般現在時；been過去分詞。介詞about后接動名詞形式。故選B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.C3.B4.D5.A6.B7.D8.C9.C10.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了在生活中遇到困難和挫折時，我們應該保持積極樂觀的態度。不要抱怨生活的疲憊，也不要對失敗感到沮喪?！?題詳解】句意：好吧，朋友們，要振作起來并始終保持微笑。compare比較；train訓練；smile微笑；cry哭。根據“cheerup(振作起來)”可知，振作起來與微笑相對應。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：如果你用溫暖的心看待世界，你會發現整個世界都會對你微笑。look看；lookfor尋找；find找到；findout查明。根據“Ifyouseetheworldwithyourwarmheart,you’ll…thewholeworldsmilingtoyou.”可知，如果你用溫暖的心看待世界，你會發現整個世界都會對你微笑。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在一個陽光明媚的早晨，你計劃去散步來放松自己。torest休息；torelax放松；toreturn返回；torealize意識到。根據“youplantohaveawalk”可知，你計劃去散步的目的是放松自己。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但是親愛的朋友們，為什么不坐下來，聆聽大自然為你帶來的免費音樂會呢？don’t不要；didn’t沒有；aren’t不是；not不。whynot+動詞原形？“為什么不……？”，固定短語。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：每個人都希望在自己嘗試的事情中取得成功，但是生活并不是床上的玫瑰。but但是；and并且；or或者；so于是。根據“Everyonewantstosucceedinwhathetriestodo”和“lifeisn’tabedofroses”可知，兩句之間存在轉折關系。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在追求成功的道路上遇到困難是非常常見的。in在……里面；to向；about關于；for為了。onthewayto…“去……的路上”，固定短語。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：如果你軟弱無力，它會將你壓垮。sick生病的；excited激動的；strange奇怪的；strong強壯的。根據“weak”可知，“strong”與之相對。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：態度決定一切。anything任何事情；something某件事情；everything每件事情；nothing沒有事情。根據“Attitude（態度）decides….”可知，態度決定一切。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：所以當你遇到困難時，不要氣餒。stayup熬夜；cutup切碎；giveup放棄；useup用完。根據“Sowhenyoumeetdifficulties,don’t….”可知，所以當你遇到困難時，不要氣餒。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：記住這五條原則：擺脫心中的恨意，不要擔心，過簡單的生活，多給予，少期待。little少量的，修飾不可數名詞；few很少的，修飾可數名詞；less更少的，“little”的比較級；fewer更少的，“few”的比較級。根據“Givemore;Expect….”可知，多給予，少期待。故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.A2.B3.D4.C【解析】【導語】本文為一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一位父親讓孩子們觀察梨樹，四個兒子描述了自己在不同的季節所看到的梨樹的樣子，通過這個故事告訴我們，不要光從某個方面來判斷一個人，也不要用一個時期來評判整個人生【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Hewantedhissonstolearntobepatientandwise.Soheaskedthemtotaketurnslookingatapeartreethatwasfarfromtheirhome”可知，他想讓兒子學會耐心和明智，也就是給兒子們上一堂課。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“thethirdinsummer”可知，第三個兒子是夏天去的。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Hesaidthetreewasripeandfulloffruit”可知，樹上充滿了果實，說明樹成熟了，故劃線部分單詞意為“成熟的”。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Hetoldthemthatyoucannotjudge（評價）atreeorapersonbyonlyoneseason”可知，這個故事想告訴我們不要用一個時期來評判整個人生。故選C。15、1.A2.B3.A4.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了中西方文化中擁抱的不同含義，以及人們的不同看法。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“InWesterncountries,itisquitecommontogreetclosefriendsorrelativeswithahug.”可知，在西方國家，好朋友通常通過擁抱來打招呼。故選A?！?題詳解】段落大意題。根據“Youmighthugyourteammatesafterwinningabasketballgame....Friendswhohaven’tseeneachotherforalongtimewillusuallyhugeachotherwhenmeeting.”可知，第二段主要介紹了人們會擁抱的一些情況。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Irememberwatchingavideostoryabouta‘huggingparty’inShanghai.”和“Heinvitedstrangersandaskedthemtohugeachother.”可知，擁抱聚會上人們被邀請彼此擁抱。故選A。【4題詳解】段落大意題。根據“However,aftertheparty,severalofthemchangedtheirminds.Theydecidedthathuggingdoesn’thavetobeawkward(尷尬的)andcanactuallybequitenice.”可知，聚會結束后，他們中的一些人改變了想法，他們認為擁抱并不一定是尷尬的；由此可知本段的目的是展示人們是如何改變對擁抱的看法的。故選D。16、1.C2.C3.D4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了奶酪的歷史和分類等?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“butitisbelievedthatcheesemakingbeganwhenhumansstartedtakingmilkfromsheep.”可知，最早的奶酪是從羊開始的，故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“

AncientGreeksandRomansmadecheese,asdidnorthernEuropeans”可知，古希臘人和羅馬人制作奶酪，北歐人也制作奶酪，不包括古印度人，故選C?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“TheroundblockofPecorinocheeseweighed1,319poundsandusedmorethan1,188gallonsofsheep’smilk.Thecheesewascutupintoslicesthatsoldforabout$5each.”可知，圓形的佩科里諾奶酪重1319磅，每片售價約5美元。故選D?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Theoldestknowncheeseintheworld,fromEgypt,datesbackabout3,200years.Scientistsfoundcheeseinatombfromthe13thcenturyBCE.”可知，世界上已知最古老的奶酪來自埃及，是在一座墳墓中發現的。故選A?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“TheUSistheworld’ssecond-largestcheeseproducer(制造者),behindtheEuropeanUnion”可知，歐盟是世界上第一大奶酪生產商，故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、wives’【解析】【詳解】句意：讓我們來看看這些妻子的裙子。它們看起來多漂亮??！these修飾可數名詞復數，此處作定語修飾“dresses”，所以用名詞復數的所有格形式，故填wives’。18、①.been②.in③.on④.business【解析】【詳解】根據中英文對照和“forovertwomonths”可知，第一、二處所缺的謂語動詞應用延續性動詞hasbeenin，have/hasbeenin表示“在某地待一段時間”，第三、四處所缺的意思為“出差”，可用短語onbusiness表示。故填been；in；on；business。19、tying【解析】【詳解】句意：李先生，你介意我先把這些報紙捆好嗎？“捆”的英語表達是tie，mindsbdoingsth“介意某人做某事”，所以空處用動名詞。故填tying。20、(P)erhaps【解析】【詳解】句意：也許他在教室里，但我不確定。根據“butI’mnotsure.”及所給的首字母提示可知，這里是也許他在教室里，perhaps意為“也許”，句子開頭首字母大寫。故填(P)erhaps。21、(a)fford【解析】【詳解】句意：這輛車太貴了。我叔叔買不起。根據“Thecaristooexpensive.”及所給的首字母提示可知，我叔叔買不起那么貴的車，afford意為“買得起”，情態動詞can’t后跟動詞原形。故填(a)fford。七、補全