河南省商丘市永城市實驗中學2025年八年級英語第二學期期中調研模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—WouldyoumindshowingmehowtostartthisonlineEnglishcourse?—Ofcoursenot,just________the“JIONIN”icon,that’sit!A.checkfor B.pointto C.chooseto D.clickon2、—DoyouknowthewarbetweenRussiaandUkraine(烏克蘭)?—Oh,yes,it’sformorethanayearnow.Russiais________Europeancountryanditlies________Europe.A.a;to B.an;in C.a;in3、Wehaveahistoryclass________Fridayafternoon.A.to B.at C.in D.on4、—Sorry,Mr.Du.I________thatIdidn’tfollowyoursuggestionswhenIwasintheschool.—Lookforwardandliveinthepresent.Letthebygonesbebygones.A.imagine B.notice C.regret5、Ihavethe________ofreadingbeforesleeping.Ithasbeenpartofmylife.A.courage B.chance C.spirit D.habit6、—CouldyouhelpmewithmyEnglishafterschool?—________.A.It’sapleasure B.Withpleasure C.You’rewelcome D.OK,Icould7、—Tina,whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?—Iusually________swimmingwithmyparents.A.go B.goes C.going D.went8、—TheboysfromClassOnearegoingtothebeachthisweekend.—Um,remember______them______intheseaalone.It’sdangerous.A.totell；swimming B.totell；nottoswimC.telling；swimming D.telling；nottoswim9、—Doyouhavea?—Yes.Ialwayshopetostudyatagooduniversityoneday.A.hobby B.pet C.dream10、IfyouwanttovisitthePalaceMuseumtomorrow,I________ticketsforyou.A.book B.booked C.willbook D.wasbooking二、完形填空（10分）11、Oneday,anoldmanvisitedanewdoctor.“Idon’tfeelwell,doctor,”hesaid.“Pleasefindoutwhat’s____1____withme.”“Takeoffyourclothesand____2____onthebed,”theyoungdoctorsaid.“I’lllookyou____3____.”Theoldmantookoffhisclothesandlaydownonthebed,andtheyoungdoctorexamined(檢查)____4____.However,hecouldn’tfind____5____wrongwiththeoldman.He____6____hisheart.Helookedintohisthroat.Heexaminedeverypartofhim.Atlasthesaid,“I’msorry,____7____Ican’tfindanythingwrongwithyou.You’reas____8____asIam.”“Thatisverystrange,”theoldmansaid,“becauseIfeelreally____9____”“Comebacktomorrowandseemeagainifyoudon’tfeelbetter,”thedoctorsaid.“Allright,doctor,”theoldmansaid.Slowly,hestoodupand____10____hisclothes.Thenhewalkedoutofthehospital.Afewseconds____3____,anurseranin.“Doctor!Doctor!”shecried.“Thatmanyousaidwashealthyjust____12____outsidethedoor.”1.A.thewrong B.wrong C.matter D.amatter2.A.lie B.lay C.stand D.sit3.A.out B.down C.over D.up4.A.he B.him C.she D.her5.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything6.A.hears B.listened C.heard D.listenedto7.A.and B.so C.but D.or8.A.health B.healthily C.healthy D.healthier9.A.badly B.bad C.well D.good10.A.puton B.wear C.wore D.dressed3.A.before B.after C.later D.ago12.A.dying B.death C.died D.dies三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Ifyoufollowmyadvice,Iam________(確信)youcanpassit.13、Theauthor’slatestnovelisagrippingthrillersetinasmalltownandshowsher______(創造力)andtalentasawriter.14、每個人應該盡自己的職責使教室保持干凈。Everyoneshould________________________________keepingtheclassroomclean.15、Areyousurethatthereisno________(hide)meaninginthispassage?16、昨晚八點時你正在做什么？________________________________________四、閱讀理解（40分）17、TherewasaboycalledBilly.Billy’sfavoritecolorwasorange.Buthecouldn’tseewhatorangelookedlike.monthafterhewasborn,hismotherfoundthathiseyesweren’tasbigasanormal(正常的)baby’s.“Billywouldneverbeabletosee.Heisblind,”thedoctorsaid.Evenso,withthehopetohelpBillylearnabouttheworldaroundhim,hismotherkeptdescribingeverythingshesawforhim.Notjustthroughhismother’swords,Billysawwithhisearsandhands,too.Hehadperfecthearing.“Infact,hecanseemanythingsthatnormalpeopledon’tnotice.”AlthoughBillylivedinthedark,healwaysbelievedadreamwouldlightuphislife.Hefoundthathewasinterestedincomputerscience.Sohebeganlearningitatsevenyearsold.Asayoungboy,helookedforwardtogoingtoStanfordUniversitysomeday.Andforyearsofefforts,hefinallyachievedhisdream.Manypeoplewantedtofindoutthesecretofhissuccess.Billyexplained,“Justmoveforward!Don’tletanydifficultystopyourdreamfromcomingtrue.”Youcannotchoosewhatyouaregiven,butyoucanchoosehowyoumakeuseofit.1.WhatisthematterwithBilly?A.Billyisdeaf. B.Billyisunabletosee.C.Billycan’tusehishandseasily. D.Billycan’tspeak.2.HowdidBillyseetheworld?A.Throughhismother’swords. B.Withhisownhands.C.Withhisownears. D.Alloftheabove.3.WhendidBillybegintolearncomputerscience?A.Atfouryearsold. B.Atfourteenyearsold. C.Atsevenyearsold. D.Atseventeenyears.4.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inatravelguide. B.Inasciencereport. C.Inanotice. D.Inamagazine.5.WhatcanwelearnfromBilly?A.Tostudycomputerscience. B.TogotoStanfordUniversity.C.Tochoosewhatwe’regiven. D.Nevergiveup.18、DuanJiayang,a12-year-oldstudentofaprimaryschoolinFujian,learnstheskillstotakecareofvegetablefields.“Ilearnedhowtoplacethemulchfilm(地膜),”hesays.“It’snoteasy.”Manyparentspaymuchattentiontotheirchildren’sgoodresults.Theydoeverythingfortheirchildren.Somanystudentsarepooratthebasicskillintheirdailylives.“Forexample,”ateachersays,“someparentswoulddotheschools’cleaninginsteadoftheirchildren.“Nowcolleges,middleschoolsandprimaryschoolspaymoreattentiontoteachingstudentspracticalskills.”primaryschoolhasaclassabouttheskillononeofitsschoolyards.Studentsplantfruitandvegetablesonanareaoflandabout4,000m2insize.InthedayscominguptotheMayDayholiday,studentsattheschoolworkedtogetherinthefields.Theyplantedwatermelons,carrotsandcorn.Theschoolhopesthatstudentswillunderstandthefoodisquiteprecious(珍貴)sothattheywillbetterknowthedifficultiesthattheirparentswentthrough.根據語篇內容,選擇最佳選項。1.HowdoesDuanJiayanglikeplacingthemulchfilm?A.Boring. B.Easy. C.Difficult.2.Whatdomanyparentscaremostinthepassage?A.Children’sdailylife. B.Children’shighmarks. C.Teachers’teachingskills.3.________hassetupalessonabouttheskillsononeofitsschoolyards.A.Aprimaryschool. B.Amiddleschool. C.Acollege.4.Thestudentsplanted________inthefield.①carrots②flowers③watermelons④cornA.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④5.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.LearningPracticalSkillsThroughSkillCoursesatSchoolB.APrimarySchoolStudentHowtoPlantFruitandVegetableC.LearningPracticalSkillsThroughWatchingVideosatSchool19、DoEncyclopediasKnowEverything?LongbeforeWikipedia(維基百科)orEncyclopediaBritannica(《大英百科全書》),therewasPlinytheElder.Hewasafirst-centuryRomanresearcher.Hisassistantsreadtohimwhileheatedinnerandwhilehebathed.Plinytooknotes.Heeventhoughtwalkingisawasteoftime.HisassistantscarriedhimaroundRomeinachairwhileheread.AllofthiswasdoneinpreparationforhisHistoriaNaturalis(《博物志》).ThebookcameoutinA.D.77.Itistheoldestsurviving(現存的)encyclopediaonEarth.Thereare2,500chapters.TheycovereverythingfrommicetoMars.“NoRomanwriterhascompletedsuchaproject,”Plinyproudlydeclared.Unluckily,twoyearsafterhavingpublished(出版)theencyclopedia,hediedinanaturaldisaster.Accidentscanhardlybeavoided.However,theycanberecorded(記錄).Editors(編輯),likePliny,organizetheknowledgeofourworld.Likeavaluablegift,thebooksarepasseddownthroughtheages.Theybegintheirlivesasatoolandendthemasahistoricalrecord.Therefore,inmyopinion,anencyclopediaisnotjustarecordofwhatitseditorsknow,it’salsoarecordofwhattheydon’tknow.Plinywaswrongwhenhesaidthereweresevenplanets,includingtheSunandtheMoon.Hewaswrong,too,whenhesaidAfricanswereblackfrombeingburntbythesun.Afterall,HistoriaNaturalisisabookeditedbyaRomanthousandsofyearsago.Itrecordedallofthethingshetrulyknewatthetime.Similarly,IbelievebothWikipediaandEncyclopediaBritannicahavesomeinaccurate(不準確的)information.Eventhebiggestencyclopediasonlyshowwhattheireditorsknow.“Thetaskofeditinganencyclopediacanneverbecompleted,”saidRogerLewinter,anAmericanresearcher.Encyclopediascan’trecordallofhumanknowledgebutjustsomeofit.Theyarealwayswaitingforsomeone—you,perhaps—toimprovethem.1.BeforePlinycompletedHistoriaNaturalis,________accordingtothepassage.A.nobodyknewwhatMarswas B.therewasnoencyclopediaonEarthC.nobodyhadconsideredwalkingawasteoftime D.noRomanwriterhadcompletedanencyclopedia2.Theunderlinedword“declared”(inParagraph3)means“________”.A.made B.said C.created D.laughed3.Thewriterexpectshisreadersto________.A.improveanencyclopediaB.findallthemistakesinHistoriaNaturalisC.completethetaskofeditinganencyclopediaD.takealookattheworld’sbiggestencyclopedia20、Teethareimportant.Strong,healthyteethhelpyouchew（咀嚼）foodsthathelpyougrow.Theyhelpyouspeakclearly.Andyes,theyhelpyoulookbest.Herearesometipsforyoutotakecareofyourteeth:1.Brushyourteethintherightway.Brushyourteethatleasttwiceaday—afterbreakfastandbeforebedtime.Ifyoucan,brushafterlunchoraftersweetsnacks,too.Brushallofyourteeth,notjustthefrontones.Spendtimebrushingteethalongthesidesandbackofyourmouth.Spendatleastthreeminuteseachtimeyoubrush.Playasongyouliketohelppassthetime.Getanewtoothbrusheverythreemonths.Whenyoubuytoothbrush,besureithassoftbristles（鬃毛）.2.Learnhowtofloss（用牙線清潔牙齒）yourteeth.Flossingisaveryimportantwaytokeepyourteethhealthy.Foodmayhidebetweentwoteeth.Flossingcanhelpgetridofit.You'llneedtoflossyourteethatleastonceaday.3.Havegoodeatinghabits.Youneedtobecarefulaboutwhatyoueatanddrink.Eatingsugarisamaincauseoftoothdecay（蛀牙）.Eatlotsoffruitsandvegetablesanddrinkwaterinsteadofsoda（蘇打）.1.Howmanytimesatleastshouldwebrushourteethaday?A.1 B.2. C.3 D.4.2.Whatisthemaincauseoftooth·decay?A.Notbrushingteeth. B.Notchangingtoothbrush.C.Eatingsugar. D.Notflossingteeth.3.Howoftenshouldwechangeourtoothbrushes?A.Never. B.Threetimesamonth.C.Everythreemonths. D.Everymonth.4.Whichistherightwaytotakecareofteeth?A.Onlybrushfrontteeth.B.Notbrushteethbeforesleeping.C.Spendatmostthreeminutestobrushteetheachtime.D.Eatlotsoffruitsandvegetablesanddrinkwaterinsteadofsoda.五、補全對話（10分）21、A:Hello,BeijingRailwayStation.CanIhelpyou?B:Yes,____1____A:OK.Whereareyougoing?B:____2____Sowe’llbooktheticketstotheneareststationonFridayevening.A:Allright.Thetrainstartsat10:00p.m.andarrivesat11:00a.m.atMountHuangRailwayStation.B:That’sgreat.____3____A:We’vegotticketsat￥33forthesoftsleeperand￥240forthehardsleeper.____4____B:I’dliketobookseventicketsforthehardsleeper.A:OK.Sevenhardsleepertickets.Pleasepayfortheticketsbefore19:30.Andcouldyoutellmeyourname,please?B:Sure.____5____A:Andyourcellphonenumber?B:It’s1356385631.Thanks.A:It’smypleasure.A.MynameisChengTao.B.Whichkinddoyouwant?C.WearegoingtoAnhuitoclimbMountHuang.D.Andwhatabouttheprice?E.I’dliketobookseventickets,please.F.Haveagoodtime!G.Howmanyticketsdoyouwant?六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀表達,閱讀下面的短文，按要求完成后面各個小題。LastSunday,itwasafineday.MumanddadtookmybrotherBradandmetoarestaurant,somumtoldustowearourbeautifulclothes.Bradwantedtowearjeansbutmumsaidno.4.Whenwearrivedattherestaurant,awaitertookustoourtable.Ourtablewasnexttothewindowandwecouldseetheriver.Thenthewaiteraskedusifwewantedtodrinkbeforethedinner.BradandIbothhadanorangejuice.Myparentsdranknothing.5.我花費了很長時間看菜單。Itwasdifficulttochoosebecausethereweremanythingsonthemenu.Afterfiveminutes,Idecidedtohavechickenandasmallsalad.Bradhadbeefandmumanddadhadfish.Weallthoughtthatthefoodwasdelicious,wewouldliketogothereagainnexttime.根據短文內容用簡要答語回答下面三個問題。1.Whydidthemumtoldherchildrentoweartheirbeautifulclothes?____________________________________2.Wheredidtheysitintherestaurant?____________________________________3.Didthefamilyenjoythefoodintherestaurant?____________________________________將短文中劃線的兩個句子翻譯成中文或英文。4.____________________________________5.____________________________________七、書面表達（20分）假設你是鵬城中學的李華，你的學校打算組織一次慈善義賣活動（charityfair），請你以學生會（theStudents’Union）的名義，用英語為這次活動寫一份倡議書，號召同學們積極參與本次活動。要點：1.時間：本周六上午9:00—11:00；2.地點：學校操場；3.目的：幫助貧困山區兒童負擔學費、購買學習用品和日常用品；4.義賣物品可以是書、文具（stationery）和玩具等，定價合理；5.錢款流向：希望工程（ProjectHope）。要求：1.須包含以上所給要點，并可適當發揮；2.條理清楚，語句通順，語法正確，書寫規范；3.80詞左右，文章的開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。Dearstudents,Wewillholdacharityfair_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Welcometojoinus!theStudents’Union

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意告訴我如何開始這門在線英語課程嗎？——當然不，只需點擊“JIONIN”圖標，就可以了！考查動詞短語辨析。checkfor檢查；pointto指向；chooseto選擇；clickon點擊。根據上文“howtostartthisonlineEnglishcourse”以及“the‘JIONIN’icon”可知，此處指點擊圖標即可開啟課程。故選D。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道俄羅斯和烏克蘭之間的戰爭嗎？——哦，是的，已經一年多了。俄羅斯是一個歐洲國家，它位于歐洲。考查介詞辨析及冠詞辨析。a不定冠詞，修飾輔音音素開頭的單詞；to朝；an不定冠詞，修飾元音音素開頭的單詞；in在……之內。第一空表示泛指，應用不定冠詞修飾，“European”是輔音音素開頭的單詞，應用a修飾，俄羅斯屬于歐洲國家，此處是包含在內的，應用介詞in，故選C。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：周五下午我們有歷史課。考查介詞辨析。to到；at在，用于具體某時刻前；in在，用于月份、季節、年份前；on在，用于具體某一天的上午、下午或晚上前。此處指“周五下午”，是具體某一天的下午，應用介詞on。故選D。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——對不起，杜先生。我很后悔在學校的時候沒有聽從你的建議。——向前看，活在當下。過去的就讓它過去吧。考查動詞辨析。imagine想象；notice注意到；regret后悔。根據“Ididn’tfollowyoursuggestionswhenIwasintheschool.”以及“Lookforwardandliveinthepresent.Letthebygonesbebygones.”可知杜先生讓對方不要活在后悔的世界里，要向前看，故選C。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：睡覺之前我有閱讀的習慣(habit)。它(閱讀)已成為我生活的一部分。courage勇氣；chance機會；spirit精神。根據句意可知，reading是一種習慣，thehabitof….“…的習慣”，故選D。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——放學后你能幫我學英語嗎？——愿意效勞。考查情景交際。It’sapleasure.別客氣；Withpleasure愿意效勞；You’rewelcome不客氣；OK,Icould好的，我可以。根據“CouldyouhelpmewithmyEnglishafterschool?”可知，應是同意和拒絕幫忙，B項符合語境，故選B。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——蒂娜，你周末通常做什么？——我通常和父母一起去游泳。考查動詞時態。go動詞原形；goes動詞第三人稱單數形式；going動名詞；went動詞過去式。根據“usually”可知時態是一般現在時，主語“I”后接動詞原形。故選A。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——一班的男生這個周末要去海灘。——嗯，記得告訴他們不要一個人在海里游泳。這很危險。考查動詞短語。remembertodosth“記得要做某事”，還沒做；rememberdoingsth“記得做過某事”。根據“Um,remember...them...intheseaalone.It’sdangerous.”可知，此處表示還沒做，用不定式totell，排除選項C和D；第二個空，tellsbnottodosth“告訴某人不要做某事”，固定搭配，A不正確。故選B。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你有夢想嗎？——是的。我一直希望有一天去一所好大學學習。考查名詞辨析。hobby愛好；pet寵物；dream夢想。根據“Ialwayshopetostudyatagooduniversityoneday.”可知回答者描述的是夢想。故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你明天想參觀故宮博物院，我會為你訂票。考查時態。根據if引導條件狀語從句“主將從現”的原則，從句“IfyouwanttovisitthePalaceMuseumtomorrow,”是一般現在時，可知主句用一般將來時。故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.D6.D7.C8.C9.B10.A3.C12.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一個老人去看醫生，但醫生檢查后卻發現他身體沒有任何問題。老人感到很奇怪，因為他感覺很不舒服。最后，老人離開醫院，但幾秒鐘后，一名護士跑進來告訴醫生老人剛剛在門外倒下了。【1題詳解】句意：請幫我查一下我怎么了。thewrong有毛病的人或物；wrong有毛病的；matter毛病，問題；amatter一個問題。根據what’swrong/thematterwithsb?“某人怎么了？”可知，此處只能填wrong。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：脫下衣服，躺在床上。lie躺下，撒謊；lay放置；stand站起來；sit坐下。根據“Theoldmantookoffhisclothesandlaydownonthebed.”可知，此處醫生要求病人脫下衣服，躺在床上。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：我會給你檢查一下。lookout當心；lookdown看不起；lookover檢查；lookup查字典，向上看。根據“theyoungdoctorexaminedhim.”可知，此處是醫生對病人交代，脫衣服是檢查身體所需。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：這位年輕的醫生檢查了他的身體。he他，主格；him他，賓格；she她，主格；her她，賓格。根據“Oneday,anoldmanvisitedanewdoctor.”可知，此處指男“他”，且放在動詞examined“檢查”的后面，所以要用賓格“him”作賓語。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：然而，他找不到這個老人有什么毛病。something一些事(肯定句)；nothing沒有什么事；everything每件事，一切；anything一些事(否定句)，任何事(肯定句)。根據“However(然而)”可知，前后轉折，此處應為找不到老人的毛病。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：醫生聽了他的心跳。hears聽的結果；listened聽的動作，不及物動詞；heard聽的結果；listenedto聽的動作。根據“Helookedintohisthroat.”可知，醫生檢查了他的喉嚨，此處指聽心跳這個動作，且為一般過去時態。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：對不起，但是我找不到你的毛病。and和，又；so因此；but但是；or或者，否則。根據“I’msorry...Ican’tfindanythingwrongwithyou.”可知，此處前后兩句為轉折關系，應用轉折連詞but。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：你和我一樣健康。health健康，名詞；healthily健康地，副詞；healthy健康的，形容詞；healthier更健康的，比較級。根據“as...asIam.”可知，指一樣健康，此處應填形容詞原級。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：“這很奇怪，”老人說，“因為我真的感覺很糟糕。”badly糟糕地，很；bad糟糕的；well身體好的；good好的。根據“Comebacktomorrowandseemeagainifyoudon’tfeelbetter.”可知，雖然這位老人沒有檢查出毛病，但還是感覺不舒服的；系動詞“feel”后填形容詞作表語。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：老人慢慢站起來，穿好衣服。puton穿的動作，過去式；wear穿的狀態；wore穿的狀態，過去式；dressed給某人穿衣服，過去式。根據“hestoodup”可知，此處應用一般過去時態，且強調動作。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：幾秒鐘過后，一個護士跑進來了。before在……之前，放在段時間之前；after在……之后，放在段時間之前；later在……之后，放在段時間之后；ago在……之前，放在段時間之后。根據“Afewseconds...”可知，此處介詞是放在段時間之后的，根據事情的發展順序可知，這是老人走出醫院之后的事，所以用later。故選C。【12題詳解】句意：你說健康的這位老人死在門外了。dying垂死的；death死亡，名詞；died去世，過去式；dies死亡，第三人稱單數形式。“Thatmanyousaidwashealthy”是此句的主語，此處應該填一個謂語動詞；根據前面“shecried”可知，此處為一般過去時態。故選C。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、sure【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你聽從我的建議，我確信你可以通過它。根據語境、中文提示和前面的am可知，此處考查短語besure“確信”。故填sure。13、creativity【解析】【詳解】句意：作者的最新小說是一部以小鎮為背景的扣人心弦的驚悚片，展示了她作為一名作家的創造力和才華。創造力：creativity，不可數名詞。故填creativity。14、①.do②.his③.part④.in【解析】【詳解】根據所給中文可知，空格處為“盡自己的職責”，“盡某人的職責”doone’spartin，根據“Everyone”可知，此處的one’s應用his，由于should為情態動詞，其后應接動詞原形。故填do；his；part；in。15、hidden【解析】【詳解】句意：你確定這段話沒有隱藏的意思嗎？hide“隱藏”，是動詞；此處應用形容詞hidden“隱藏的”，作定語，修飾名詞meaning。故填hidden。16、Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?【解析】【詳解】“你正在做什么”應用“Whatareyoudoing?”提問；時間為昨天晚上八點，ateightlastnight“昨晚八點”，句子時態用過去進行時，系動詞用were。故填Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.D3.C4.D5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一個名叫Billy的男孩，他天生失明，但他并沒有放棄對生活的熱愛和追求。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Billywouldneverbeabletosee.Heisblind”可知，Billy看不見。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Notjustthroughhismother’swords,Billysawwithhisearsandhands,too.”可知，Billy通過媽媽的話，自己的聽覺和觸覺來了解世界。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Hefoundthathewasinterestedincomputerscience.Sohebeganlearningitatsevenyearsold.”可知，Billy7歲開始學習計算機科學。故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。文中主要介紹盲人Billy如何通過自己的努力走向成功，可知在雜志中可以讀到這篇文章。故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Justmoveforward!Don’tletanydifficultystopyourdreamfromcomingtrue.”可知，我們要向Billy學習永不放棄。故選D。18、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述學生通過在學校的技能課學習實用生活技能。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Ilearnedhowtoplacethemulchfilm”和“It’snoteasy.”可知，段加楊覺得放置地膜困難。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“Manyparentspaymuchattentiontotheirchildren'sgoodresults”可知，父母最關注孩子們的高分。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段“Aprimaryschoolhasaclassabouttheskillononeofitsschoolyards.”可知在校園里上實用技能課程的是一所小學。故選A。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段“Theyplantedwatermelons,carrotsandcorn.”可知學生們在地里種植西瓜、胡蘿卜和谷物。故選B。【5題詳解】標題歸納題。根據全文內容可知，本文主要講述學生通過在學校的技能課學習實用生活技能。故選A。19、1.D2.B3.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了Pliny創作《博物志》的過程和這本百科全書的重要價值，同時指出在這些百科全書里面，由于當時的一些知識盲點，存在一些錯誤的內容，呼吁讀者來完善這些錯誤。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段中“NoRomanwriterhascompletedsuchaproject”可知，之前沒有羅馬作者完成過百科全書。故選D。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“NoRomanwriterhascompletedsuchaproject”可知，這是Pliny說出來的話，由此推測declared與said意思相近。故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Encyclopediascan’trecordallofhumanknowledgebutjustsomeofit.Theyarealwayswaitingforsomeone—you,perhaps—toimprovethem.”可判斷，作者希望有讀者能夠來完善這些百科全書。故選A。20、1.B2.C3.C4.D【解析】【分析】文章就怎樣保護我們的牙齒提出了幾條建議。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Brush

your

teeth

at

least

twice

a

day”可知，每天至少刷牙兩次，故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Eating

sugar

is

a

major

(主要的)

cause

of

tooth

decay

(蛀牙).”可知，吃糖是造成蛀牙的主要原因，故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Get

a

new

toothbrush

every

three

months.”可知，應每三個月換一次牙刷，故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Eat

lots

of

fruits

and

vegetables

and

drink

water

instead

of

soda

(蘇打).”可知，多吃水果和蔬菜，多喝水，不要喝蘇打水。所以D選項描述正確，故選D。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.E2.C3.D4.G5.A【解析】【導語】本文是一段程濤就預定火車票一事與車站售票員之間的對話。【1題詳解】根據上文“Hello,BeijingRailwayStation.CanIhelpyou?”和下文“OK.Whereareyougoing?”可知，此處是指想要預訂火車票；選項E“我想預訂七張車票。”符合語境。故選E。【2題詳解】根據上文“Whereareyougoing?”可知，此處應該回答去什么地方；選項C“我們要去安徽爬黃山。”符合語境。故選C。【3題詳解】根據下文“We’vegotticketsat￥33forthesoftsleeperand￥240forthehardsleeper.”可知，此處應是詢問票價；選項D“票價是多少？”符合語境。故選D。【4題詳解】根據下文“I’dliketobookseventicketsforthehardsleeper.”可知，此處是詢問要訂多少張票；選項G“你想要幾張票？”符合語境。故選G。【5題詳解】根據上文“And