2025年江蘇省南京市棲霞區、雨花區、江寧區英語七下期中檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Thetrafficsign“”means“________”.A.Danger B.Parking C.Crosswalk2、—Excuseme,isthis________car?—No,itisn’t.Mineisoverthere.A.his B.my C.your3、Heoften________lotsoftimeplayingbasketballeveryday.A.takes B.spends C.pays4、—Goandapologizetoyourmother.Youshouldn’tshoutather.—Sorry,dad,Iwon’tdothatagain.A.saysorry B.saythankyou C.sayneverdoit5、—Whatdoesthewordmean?—Whynot________themeaninginthedictionary?A.lookfor B.lookaround C.lookup6、There________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willhave B.isgoingtohave C.isgoingtobe7、—What’syourplanaboutLaborDay?—Ihavenoidea.Iprefer________athomeratherthan________outside.A.staying;going B.stay;go C.stayed;togo D.tostay;go8、—Thebeautifulgirlbecameblindafteranaccident.—I’msorrytohearthat.It’sbadnottosee.A.unabletotalk B.unabletohear C.unabletosee9、_______yourhelp,Isuccessfullywriteabeautifulsong.A.Under B.In C.To D.With10、Caidiaoopera(彩調)soundssobeautiful.Ioftenenjoylisteningtoitinthelocal________.A.museum B.hotel C.theatre二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Treesareourgoodhelpers.Theyhelppeoplef________againstpollution.12、What’sthe________(天氣)liketoday?13、Weneedtod________howtosolvetheproblemtogether.14、Wemust________（保持）theclassroomclean.15、珍妮通常喝很多牛奶來保持健康。Jennyusuallydrinks________ofmilkto________healthy.三、補全對話（10分）16、

請通讀下面對話.根據對話內容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。A:Hello,thisisDr.Knowspeaking.B:Hi.Dr.Know.ThisisHelen.A:____1____B:Well,myparentsalwaysmakemanyrulesforme.A:____2____B:IhavetoreadbeforeIgotobed.AndIcan’teatice-cream.A:Hmm...____3____B:No,Idon’t.Theymakemeunhappy(不高興的).____4____A:Iknowhowyoufeel.Butthinkaboutit,Helen.YoucanlearnalotfrombooksAndice-creamisn’tgoodforyou.B:Oh,Isee.A:Soyourparentsmakerulestohelpyou.Doyouwanttofollowthemnow?B:____5____Thanksforyourhelp.A.Soundsgood.B.WhatcanIdo?C.Yes,I’dliketo.D.HowcanIhelpyou?E.Whataresomeoftherules?F.Youdon’tliketheserules,right?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、MybrotherandIlikesportsverymuch.Welikerunning,playingbasketball,swimmingandsoon.Ofallthesportswelikeswimmingbest.Swimmingisreallyinteresting.Whenyouswim,youlooklikealovelyfish.Verycool!Swimmingcanbringyoualotoffun.Youwillbehappyifyoucanswim.Ifyouoftenswim,youwillbehealthy.Comeandenjoyswimmingwithusinthefollowingtwoclubs.StarClubSwimming:Mon.—Sun.8:00p.m.—9:00p.m.Basketball:Mon.—Sun.8:00a.m.—5:00p.m.Volleyball:Sat.—Sun.10:00a.m.—6:00p.m.Tel:4562-4354E-mail:star@HealthClubSwimming:Mon.—Fri.3:00p.m.—8:00p.m.Basketball:Fri.—Sun.8:5a.m.—6:00p.m.Tel:7899-65481.Thewriterandhisbrotherlike________best.A.sports B.basketball C.soccer D.swimming2.Thewriterthinksit’s________toswimoften.A.veryboring B.likeacoolfish C.excited D.goodforhealth3.ThewriterwantstoswimonSunday.Wherecanhego?A.StarClub. B.HealthClub. C.BothAandB. D.Wedon’tknow.4.Ifyouwanttojointheminswimmingintheafternoon,wherecanyoufindthem?A.StarClub. B.HealthClub.C.BothAandB. D.Theycan’tswimintheafternoon.5.WhichclubcanyousendWeChat(微信)?A.StarClub. B.HealthClub. C.BothAandB. D.Wedon’tknow.18、Lastweek,wehadagoodtimeinHongKongDisneyland.Thefollowingissomeinformationforsightseeing.Ithinkitwillbehelpfulforyouifyouplantovisitthere.AttractionsHongKongDisneyland,thefifthDisneythemeparkintheworld,andthesecondDisneythemeparkinAsia,openeditsdoortothepubliconSeptember12,2005.It’sthefirstDisneylandinChinaaswellasthecheapestoneintheworld.Itincludes7lands—Adventureland,GrizzlyGulch,MysticPoint,MainStreetU.S.A.,ToyStoryLand,FantasylandandTomorrowland.Openinghours10:30a.m.—7:30p.m.(Saturdaysto8:30p.m.)AdmissionfeeOnweekdays:$295(Ages12—64);$210(Ages3—11);$170(Ages65orabove)Onweekends:$10(Ages12—64);$250(Ages3—11);$200(Ages65orabove)Childrenunder3:freeHowtobookticketsPhone:8521-830-830Website:HowtogetthereBycar,bybus,bytaxi,byMTR,byferry,etc.1.HowlongdoestheopeninghourlastonSaturdays?A.7hours. B.8hours. C.9hours. D.10hours.2.PeterA.$550. B.$600. C.$650. D.$700.3.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.AtriptoHongKongDisneyland.B.HowtotravelinHongKongDisneyland.C.SomeinformationaboutHongKongDisneyland.D.HowtofindinformationaboutHongKongDisneyland.19、“ThisisJohn,”saidMrBlack.Theboystandingnexttohimwastall,strong,withafriendlyface.Ithoughthemustbeabasketballlover.MrBlackalwaysgavenewstudentsapartner伙伴)withthesamehobbiesasthem.Iwassureitwouldn’tbemebecauseIwasnottallorstrongatall,IfoundAdamgivethethumbs(大拇指)uptoJohnandsmiledathim.Johnsmiledback.“Ben,IwantyoutobeJohn’spartner,”saidMrBlacktome.What?Me?IlookedatAdam.Helookedunhappy.Johnwalkedovertomydeskandsatdownbesideme.Hesmiledatme.“Hello,”hesaidhappily.“Hell,”Isaid,notlookingathim.AllmorninglcouldfeelAdamlookingangrilyatme,butJohnmightnotknowthat.FinallythebellrangIfeltreallynervous.IknewthatAdamwasgoingtolaughatmeinfrontofJohn,andthenJohnwouldthinkthatitwouldbebettertobepartnerwithAdam.Whenwegotoutside,Adamranuptous.“MrBlacksaysyou’reagoodbasketballplayer,John,”saidAdam.“Wouldyouliketoplaywithusatlunchbreak?Bendoesn’tknowanythingaboutbasketball.”“No,thanks,”saidJohn.“I’dliketoplaychesswithBen.MrBlacksayshe’sagreatchessplayer.”Icouldn’tbelievemyears.SuddenlyIfoundthatIwaswrong.Mr.Blackonceaskedmenottojudge(評判)abookbyitscover.IshouldnotjudgeJohnjustbywhathelookedlike.1.Whoistheunderlined“him”inparagraph1?________A.Adam.B.John.C.Mr.Black.D.Ben.2.HowwasAdaminthestory?________A.Strict.B.Successful.C.Patient.D.Unfriendly.3.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingthings?________a.Adammadefunofme.b.Johnwantedtoplaychesswithme.c.IfoundIhadwrongideasaboutJohn.d.AnewclassmateJohncametotheclass.e.IbecameJohn’spartnerandAdamfeltangry.A.deabc. B.debac.C.adbec. D.aebdc.4.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhethought“Icouldn’tbelievemyears”inthelastparagraph?________A.Happy. B.Nervous.C.Surprised. D.Lonely.5.WhichofthefollowingChinesesayingissimilarto“nottojudgeabookbyitscover”?________A.“人不可貌相”.B.“士別三日,當刮目相看”.C.“書卷多情似故人”.D.“書中自有顏如玉”.20、KoalasliveinAustralia.Theyhavealarge,roundheadwithroundearsandalargenose.Theirbodyisfatwithoutatail(尾巴).Theylooklikebears.PeopleinAustralialovekoalas.Theytakegoodcareofthem.First,theybuildmanyplacesforthemtolive.Second,Nooneshouldkillthemfortheirsoft,wool-likefur(毛皮).Whenakoalaisborn,heisnotasbigasyourtoe(腳趾)!Themotherkoalahasapocket(口袋)inthefrontofherbody.Thebabygoesintothiswarmpocketandstaysthereforabout6months.Koalascouldnotlivewithoutakindoftree.Thetreegivesthembothhomesandfood.Theyusuallyeatandsleepinthesametree,possiblyforaslongasaday.Formostoftheday,koalassleepinthetree.Theycansleepupto20hoursaday.Theyareactiveatnightandspendmostoftheirwakinghourseating.Howlovelykoalasare!1.Whatdokoalaslooklike?______A.Theylooklikebears.B.Theirtailsarelong.C.Theyhaveasmallhead.D.Theyhavelongears.2.HowdopeopleinAustralialookafterkoalas?______①Bylettingkoalasliveinwarmpockets.②Byputtingkoalasinthezoo.③Bymakinghomesforkoalas.④Bystoppingkillingkoalas.A.①② B.③④C.②③ D.①④3.Whatdoesthemotherkoalausuallydowhenherbabyisborn?______A.Shemakeshimnotcry.B.Sheputshiminthetree.C.Shekeepshiminherpocket.D.Shekeepshimonherback.4.Koalascannotlivewithoutakindoftreebecause______.A.it'scoolunderthetreeB.theyeatfruitonthetreeC.theystayinthetreeallthetimeD.theyliveinthetreeandgetfoodfromit5.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.howkoalaseatfoodB.theplacesforkoalasC.howpeoplelikekoalasD.lovelykoalasinAustralia五、完形填空（10分）21、

Onceuponatime,therelivedafarmerinavillage.HisnamewasJohn.Thevillagerslovedhimbecauseofhiskindness.He____1____helpedhisneighboursandputothersbeforehimself.Oneday,aheavydrought（干旱）happenedinthevillage.Without____2____,nearlyallthecropsdied.Mostofthevillagershadnofoodtoeat.Theywerereally____3____.Buttheydidn’tknowwhattodo.WhenJohnsawthehungryvillagers,hehada(n)____4____.Firstly,hewentbackhomeandgavehiscropstothevillagers.Thathelpedthemalot.Then,Johnadvisedtheotherrichvillagersto____5____thedroughttogether.Theycouldalsosharetheircrops.Atfirst,theydidn’tlistentohimatall.____6____Johnkepttellingthemthepowerofkindnessindifficulttimes.Afewdayslater,theyfollowedhim.Morerichvillagersbegantosharetheircrops.____7____,allthevillagershadenoughcropstolivethroughthedrought.John’skindness____8____thevillage.Italsobroughtthevillagerstogether.Fromthenon，theyworkedeverharder.Mostimportantly,nomatterwhathappened,thevillagerswerereadyto____9____thoseinneed.Byworkingtogether,theyallliveda____10____lifeyearbyyear.United,wearestrong.United,wewillwin.1.A.never B.always C.seldom D.hardly2.A.water B.air C.trees D.roots3.A.excited B.amazed C.worried D.surprised4.A.dream B.problem C.feeling D.idea5.A.fightagainst B.playagainst C.turnagainst D.runagainst6.A.When B.If C.Because D.But7.A.Usually B.Finally C.Suddenly D.Unluckily8.A.hurt B.found C.built D.saved9.A.help B.protect C.lead D.teach10.A.worse B.easier C.better D.busier六、閱讀表達（10分）22、

請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整*JohnandMaryaretalkingonWeChat（微信）.*John,IaminShanghainow.Icometoseemyuncleandaunthere.It’steno’clockinthemorning.Itisaveryniceday.Iamshoppingwithmycousin,Julie.Therearemanypeopleintheshoppingcenter.Itissobusy.Iboughtsomegifts（禮物）foryouandyourfamily.Ithinkyouwilllikethem.Wewillseeamovieat11:00a.m.*Thankyou.Mary!Ithinkyouareveryhappytostaywithyouruncle’sfamilythere.Iamplayingcomputergamesathome.It’s9:00p.m.inNewYork.Myparentsarewateringflowersinthegarden.Theflowersaresobeautifulandcolorful.Mybrotherisdrawingapictureinhisroom.Heisgoodatdrawingandworkshard.Hewantstobeanartistwhenhegrowsup.Ithinkhisdreamwillcometrueoneday.1.WhatisthetimeinChinanow?_________________________________________________________________2.WhatdoesMarythinkoftheshoppingcenter?_________________________________________________________________3.WhatisJohndoing?_________________________________________________________________4.WhereareJohn’sparents?________________________________________________________________5.IsMarytalkingtoJohnbye-mail?________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）

假如你叫王強，你的英國筆友湯姆(Tom)想了解一下你所在的城市的情況。請根據以下內容給他寫一封信介紹你所在城市的情況。內容包括：DearTom,How’sitgoing?I’mwritingtoyoutointroducemyhometown.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,WangQiang

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這個交通標志的意思是“人行道”。考查交通常識。Danger危險；Parking停車；Crosswalk人行道。根據交通常識可知，該交通標志的意思是“人行道”。故選C。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——對不起，這是你的車嗎？——不，它不是。我的在那邊。考查代詞辨析。his他的；my我的；your你的。根據“No,itisn’t.Mineisoverthere.”可知，空處是問“是你的車嗎”，故選C。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：他經常每天花大量的時間打籃球。考查動詞辨析。takes花費，主語是it，賓語是時間；spends花費，主語為人，賓語是時間或金錢；pays支付，主語為人，賓語為金錢。根據“He”可知主語為人，故排除A選項；又根據“lotsoftime”可知賓語為時間，結構是“spend+時間+doingsth”。故選B。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——去跟你媽媽道歉。你不應該對她大吼大叫。——對不起，爸爸，我不會再那么做了。考查短語辨析。saysorry說抱歉；saythankyou說謝謝；sayneverdoit說從來不做。根據“youshouldn’tshoutather.”可知，因為對她大喊大叫，所以要給對方道歉，故選A。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個單詞是什么意思？——為什么不在字典里查詢意思呢？考查動詞短語。lookfor尋找；lookaround環顧四周；lookup查閱。根據“Whynot...themeaninginthedictionary”可知，此處是在字典中查閱單詞的意思。故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：明天下午將有個會議。考查therebe結構。根據“There...”可知，此處是therebe句型，表示“有……”，Therebe結構的將來時有兩種表達方式：thereis/aregoingtobe或therewillbe；結合選項分析，只有選項C正確。故選C。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你對勞動節有什么計劃？——我不知道。我寧愿待家里也不愿出門。考查非謂語動詞。prefertodoratherthando表示“寧愿做某事而不做某事”，固定短語。故填D。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個美麗的女孩在一次事故后失明了。——聽到這個消息我很難過。看不見真是太糟糕了。考查詞義辨析。unabletotalk無法說話；unabletohear聽不到；unabletosee看不見。根據“It’sbadnottosee.”可知，blind意為“看不見的”，與unabletosee同義，故選C。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：在你的幫助下，我成功地寫了一首優美的歌。考查介詞。Under在……的下面；In在……內部；To向，朝；With和，同，跟。withone’shelp表示“在某人的幫助下”，是介詞短語。原句指的是“在你的幫助下”。故選D。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：彩調聽起來如此優美，我經常在當地劇院里聽它。考查名詞辨析。museum博物館；hotel賓館；theatre劇院。根據“Caidiaooperasoundssobeautiful.”可知聽彩調應去劇院。選C。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、fight【解析】【詳解】句意：樹是我們的好幫手。它們幫助人們抵抗污染。根據空后“againstpollution”和句意可知，這里表示“抵抗污染”，結合單詞首字母可知，這里考查fightagainst，是一個固定短語。句中使用了句型“helpsb.dosth.”，應用動詞原形。故填fight。12、weather【解析】【詳解】句意：今天天氣怎么樣？weather“天氣”，“What’stheweatherlike...?”是詢問天氣的固定句型。故填weather。13、(d)ecide【解析】【詳解】句意：我們需要決定怎么共同解決這個問題。此處應填動詞，根據首字母可知，“decide決定”符合題意。故填(d)ecide。14、keep【解析】【詳解】句意：我們必須保持教室干凈。keep“保持”，情態動詞must后跟動詞原形。故填keep。15、①.lots②.keep【解析】【詳解】lotsof“很多”；keephealthy“保持健康”，空前用不定式符號to，空處用動詞原形。故填lots；keep。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.D2.E3.F4.B5.C【解析】【導語】Helen的父母給她制定了一些規則，像不能吃冰淇淋。她不喜歡這些規則，于是向Know博士求助。博士跟她說，她可以從書本中學到很多知識，知道吃冰淇淋對身體不好，讓她遵守父母的規則。【1題詳解】根據下文“Well,myparentsalwaysmakemanyrulesforme.”可知問句為“我能幫你什么忙嗎？”，D選項“HowcanIhelpyou?”符合，故選D。【2題詳解】根據上文“myparentsalwaysmakemanyrulesforme”和下文“IhavetoreadbeforeIgotobed.AndIcan’teatice-cream.”可知，此空問的是“有哪些規則？”，E選項“其中一些規則是什么”符合，故選E。【3題詳解】根據答句“No,Idon’t.”可知，上文與“do”有關，F選項“Youdon’tliketheserules,right?”符合，故選F。【4題詳解】根據“Theymakemeunhappy”和“Iknowhowyoufeel.Butthinkaboutit,Helen.YoucanlearnalotfrombooksAndice-creamisn’tgoodforyou.”可知，此處尋求建議，B選項“我該怎么做”符合，故選B。【5題詳解】根據問句“Doyouwanttofollowthemnow?”可知，“Do”開頭的一般疑問句，答句用“yes”或者“no”來回答，C選項“Yes,I’dliketo.”符合，故選C。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.D3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了作者的興趣愛好和兩個健身俱樂部的情況。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Ofallthesportswelikeswimmingbest.”可知，他們最喜歡游泳。故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Ifyouoftenswim,youwillbehealthy.”可知。經常游泳可以保持健康。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Swimming:Mon.—Sun.”可知，StarClub可以周日去游泳。故選A。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Swimming:Mon.—Fri.3:00p.m.—8:00p.m.”可知，HealthClub可以下午游泳。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據整篇文章可知，聯系俱樂部可通過電話或郵件，并沒有提到微信，所以我們不知道。故選D。18、1.D2.B3.C【解析】【導語】本文是有關去香港迪士尼觀光旅游的信息。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據表格中“Openinghours”的內容“10:30a.m.—7:30p.m.(Saturdaysto8:30p.m.)”可知周六開放時間從上午十點半到晚上八點半，共十個小時。故選D。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據表格中“Admissionfee”的內容“(onweekends)$10(Ages12—64)$250(Ages3—11)$200(Ages65orabove);Childrenunder3:free”可知在周六，Peter自己的費用是10美元，兩歲的女兒免費，11歲的兒子的費用是250美元，所以Peter總共要付600美元。故選B。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了去香港迪士尼觀光旅游的信息。故選C。19、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了看到班上新來的同學約翰又高又大，以為約翰擅長打籃球，直到約翰說他想和作者下象棋，作者意識到不應該以貌取人。【1題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據第一段尾句“IfoundAdamgivethethumbs(大拇指)uptoJohnandsmiledathim.Johnsmiledback.”可知我發現亞當向約翰豎起大拇指，對他微笑。約翰笑著回道。可知，劃線單詞him指代約翰。故選B。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第四段句子“AllmorninglcouldfeelAdamlookingangrilyatme,butJohnmightnotknowthat.FinallythebellrangIfeltreallynervous.IknewthatAdamwasgoingtolaughatmeinfrontofJohn”可知整個上午，我都能感覺到亞當憤怒地看著我，但約翰可能不知道這一點。終于上課鈴響了，我感到非常緊張。我知道亞當會在約翰面前嘲笑我。可以推斷，亞當是不友好的。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“ThisisJohn”可知來了一位新同學，d第一；根據第二段“Ben,IwantyoutobeJohn’spartner,”saidMrBlacktome.What?Me?IlookedatAdam.Helookedunhappy.”可知本，我想讓你成為約翰的搭檔，他看起來很不開心。因此，e第二；根據第四段尾句“lknewthatAdamwasgoingtolaughatmeinfrontofJohn,andthenJohnwouldthinkthatitwouldbebettertobepartnerwithAdam.”可知亞當會在約翰面前嘲笑我，因此，a第三；根據第六段中“I’dliketoplaychesswithBen.MrBlacksayshe’sagreatchessplayer.”可知想和本下棋，可知b第四；根據第七段中句子“SuddenlyIfoundthatIwaswrong.“可知我突然發現我錯了。以及”IshouldnotjudgeJohnjustbywhathelookedlike.“可知我不應該以貌取人來判斷約翰。因此c第五。故選A。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第六段的”Icouldn’tbelievemyears.“可知我簡直不敢相信自己的耳朵。可推知此時作者感到很驚訝。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據下文”IshouldnotjudgeJohnjustbywhathelookedlike.“可知我不應該以貌取人來判斷約翰。可以推斷，劃線部分與”人不可貌相“相似。故選A。20、1.A2.B3.C4.D5.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了澳大利亞的特色動物——考拉。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第1段“KoalasliveinAustralia.Theyhavealarge,roundheadwithroundearsandalargenose.Theirbodyisfatwithoutatail(尾巴).”可知，考拉生活在澳大利亞。它們有一個圓圓的大腦袋、圓耳朵和大鼻子。它們的身體很胖，沒有尾巴。它們看起來像熊，可知它們看起來像熊。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第2段“First,theybuildmanyplacesforthemtolive.Second,Nooneshouldkillthemfortheirsoft,wool﹣likefur(毛皮).”可知，首先，他們為它們建造了許多生活場所。其次，任何人都不應該因為它們柔軟、羊毛般的皮毛而殺死它們。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據第2段“Themotherkoalahasapocket(口袋)inthefrontofherbody.”可知，考拉媽媽的身體前部有一個口袋，故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第3段“Thetreegivesthembothhomesandfood.”可知，樹給了它們家和食物。故選D。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第1段“KoalasliveinAustralia.Theyhavealarge,roundheadwithroundearsandalargenose.Theirbodyisfatwithoutatail(尾巴).Theylooklikebears.”可知，本文主要介紹了澳大利亞可愛的考拉。故選D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.A6.D7.B8.D9.A10.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了John聯合村民共同對抗旱情，通過他的努力，村民們互相幫助，終于大家過著一年比一年好的生活。【1題詳解】句意：他總是幫助鄰居，把別人放在自己之前。never從不；always總是；seldom很少；hardly幾乎不。根據“Thevillagerslovedhimbecauseofhiskindness”可知他很善良，所以他總是幫助鄰居。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：沒有水，幾乎所有的莊稼都死了。water水；air空氣；trees樹；roots根。根據“aheavydrought”可知因為干旱，所以沒有水。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：他們真的很擔心。excited興奮的；amazed吃驚的；worried擔心的；surprised吃驚的。根據“Mostofthevillagershadnofoodtoeat.”可知很多村民沒有食物吃，所以他們很擔心。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：當約翰看到饑餓的村民時，他有了一個主意。dream夢想；problem問題；feeling感覺；idea想法。根據“WhenJohnsawthehungryvillagers,hehada(n)”以及下文內容可知他想出了一個主意。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：然后，約翰建議其他富有的村民一起抗旱。fightagainst與……作斗爭；playagainst與……比賽；turnagainst與……反目；runagainst同……競選。根據“theotherrichvillagersto...thedroughttogether”可知是與干旱作斗爭。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：但約翰不斷地告訴他們在困難時期善良的力量。when當；if如果；because因為；but但是。此處和前句是轉折關系，用but連接。故選D。【7