2025年大學英語四級考試模擬試卷：詞匯積累與記憶方法考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯辨析要求：在下列句子中，選擇與括號內單詞意義最接近的選項。1.Theteacherpraisedthestudentforhis___________work.A.carefulB.carefulfulC.carefulyD.carefulness2.Shehasa___________memoryandcanremembereverythingshehaslearned.A.strongB.strongnessC.stronglyD.strongen3.Thedoctorprescribeda___________forthepatient'sillness.A.medicineB.medicinableC.medicalD.medicative4.Thedetectivewasgoodat___________cluesfromthesceneofthecrime.A.findingB.findC.foundD.tofind5.Thecompanyhasa___________reputationforitsqualityproducts.A.goodB.goodnessC.goodlyD.goodnessly6.Hehasa___________formathematicsandisgoodatsolvingproblems.A.talentB.talentedC.talentfulD.talentfully7.Theteachergavethestudentsa___________assignmentfortheweekend.A.easyB.easilyC.easeD.easing8.The___________ofthebookisveryinteresting.A.storyB.storytellingC.storytellerD.storybook9.Shehasa___________forlanguagesandcanspeakseverallanguagesfluently.A.talentB.talentedC.talentfulD.talentfully10.Thegovernmenthasannounceda___________tohelpthepoor.A.planB.planningC.plannedD.planful二、同義詞替換要求：在下列句子中，用括號內的同義詞替換劃線部分。1.Theprofessorexplainedthetheoryinasimplewaysothatthestudentscouldunderstanditeasily.Theprofessorexplainedthetheoryina___________waysothatthestudentscouldunderstanditeasily.2.Thegirlwasveryexcitedtoreceivethegiftfromherparents.Thegirlwasvery___________toreceivethegiftfromherparents.3.Thedoctorprescribedastrongmedicineforthepatient'sillness.Thedoctorprescribeda___________medicineforthepatient'sillness.4.Thedetectivewasgoodatfindingcluesfromthesceneofthecrime.Thedetectivewasgoodat___________cluesfromthesceneofthecrime.5.Thecompanyhasagoodreputationforitsqualityproducts.Thecompanyhasa___________reputationforitsqualityproducts.6.Hehasatalentformathematicsandisgoodatsolvingproblems.Hehasa___________formathematicsandisgoodatsolvingproblems.7.Theteachergavethestudentsaneasyassignmentfortheweekend.Theteachergavethestudentsa___________assignmentfortheweekend.8.Thestoryofthebookisveryinteresting.The___________ofthebookisveryinteresting.9.Shehasatalentforlanguagesandcanspeakseverallanguagesfluently.Shehasa___________forlanguagesandcanspeakseverallanguagesfluently.10.Thegovernmenthasannouncedaplantohelpthepoor.Thegovernmenthasannounceda___________tohelpthepoor.四、完形填空要求：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Myfavoritepastimeisreading.It'sawayformetorelaxandlearnatthesametime.Ienjoyallkindsofbooks,butmyfavoritegenreissciencefiction.It'sfascinatingtoimaginewhatthefuturemighthold.IrememberthefirstsciencefictionbookIeverread.Itwascalled"Dune"byFrankHerbert.ThestoryissetonadistantplanetandrevolvesaroundayoungmannamedPaulAtreides.Hemustnavigateacomplexpoliticallandscapeandfacemanychallenges.ThebookwassointriguingthatIcouldn'tputitdown.Sincethen,I'vereadcountlesssciencefictionnovelsandhavefoundthattheyoftenreflectourownworldinsomeway.OneofthethingsIloveaboutsciencefictionisitsabilitytomakemethink.Itoftenexplorescomplexthemeslikemorality,technology,andhumannature.Forexample,"Neuromancer"byWilliamGibsonisabookthatexplorestheimpactoftechnologyonsociety.Itraisesquestionsaboutwhatitmeanstobehumaninaworldwheretechnologyisadvancingrapidly.AnotherreasonIenjoysciencefictionisitscreativity.Theauthorscomeupwithideasthatarebothimaginativeandthought-provoking."TheLeftHandofDarkness"byUrsulaK.LeGuinisabookthattakesplaceonaplanetwhereeveryoneisandrogynous.Thisuniquesettingchallengesreaderstothinkaboutgenderandidentityinnewways.Despitethebenefitsofreadingsciencefiction,Isometimesfeelthatitcanbeabitoverwhelming.Theplotscanbecomplexandthecharacterscanbedifficulttokeeptrackof.However,Ithinktherewardsoutweighthechallenges.Readingsciencefictionhastaughtmetobeopen-mindedandtoappreciatethediversityofhumanexperience.1.Theauthor'sfavoritepastimeis_______.A.travelingB.cookingC.readingD.watchingmovies2.Theauthor'sfavoritegenreofbooksis_______.A.mysteryB.sciencefictionC.romanceD.historicalfiction3.Theauthor'sfirstsciencefictionbookwas_______.A."1984"byGeorgeOrwellB."Dune"byFrankHerbertC."BraveNewWorld"byAldousHuxleyD."TheFoundation"byIsaacAsimov4.Theauthorbelievesthatsciencefiction_______.A.isonlyforchildrenB.isnotavaluablegenreC.reflectsourownworldinsomewayD.istoocomplextounderstand5.Theauthorenjoys_______insciencefictionbooks.A.thesimpleplotsB.theeasylanguageC.thecomplexthemesD.thepredictableendings五、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Manypeoplebelievethatexerciseisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.However,arecentstudysuggeststhatthetypeofexercisewechoosemaynotbeasimportantasthedurationoftheexercise.Thestudyfoundthatevenshortburstsofintenseexercisecanbebeneficialforourhealth.Thestudyinvolvedagroupofparticipantswhoweredividedintotwogroups.Onegroupengagedinshort,high-intensityworkouts,whiletheothergroupparticipatedinlonger,moderate-intensityworkouts.Bothgroupsweremonitoredfortheirhealthoveraperiodoftime.Theresultsshowedthatbothgroupsexperiencedimprovementsintheirhealth.However,thegroupthatengagedinshort,high-intensityworkoutsshowedgreaterimprovementsintheircardiovascularfitnessandmetabolichealth.Thissuggeststhatit'snotjustthedurationoftheexercisethatmatters,butalsotheintensity.Theresearchersconcludedthatshort,high-intensityworkoutscanbeamoreefficientwaytoimprovehealth.Thisisgoodnewsforpeoplewhoareshortontimeandlookingforaquickwaytoboosttheirfitness.6.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto_______.A.encouragepeopletoexercisemoreoftenB.discussthebenefitsofexerciseC.arguethatthedurationofexerciseismoreimportantthanthetypeD.explaintheresultsofarecentstudyonexercise7.Thestudyinvolvedtwogroupsofparticipants.Onegroupengagedin_______workouts.A.short,high-intensityB.long,moderate-intensityC.short,moderate-intensityD.long,high-intensity8.Theresultsshowedthatbothgroupsexperiencedimprovementsin_______.A.theirsleeppatternsB.theircardiovascularfitnessandmetabolichealthC.theirmentalhealthD.theirsocialskills9.Theresearchersconcludedthatshort,high-intensityworkoutscanbeamore_______waytoimprovehealth.A.expensiveB.time-consumingC.efficientD.enjoyable10.Thepassagesuggeststhat_______isimportantformaintaininggoodhealth.A.thetypeofexerciseB.thedurationoftheexerciseC.theintensityoftheexerciseD.thefrequencyoftheexercise六、翻譯要求：將下列句子從英語翻譯成漢語。1.Thestudyfoundthatevenshortburstsofintenseexercisecanbebeneficialforourhealth.2.Theresearchersconcludedthatshort,high-intensityworkoutscanbeamoreefficientwaytoimprovehealth.3.Theresultsshowedthatbothgroupsexperiencedimprovementsintheircardiovascularfitnessandmetabolichealth.4.Thissuggeststhatit'snotjustthedurationoftheexercisethatmatters,butalsotheintensity.5.Thestudyinvolvedagroupofparticipantswhoweredividedintotwogroups.本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯辨析1.A解析：根據句意，老師表揚學生的工作很細心，所以應選A.careful（細心的）。2.A解析：根據句意，她有很強的記憶力，能記住她學到的一切，所以應選A.strong（強的）。3.A解析：根據句意，醫生為病人的疾病開了一種藥，所以應選A.medicine（藥）。4.A解析：根據句意，偵探擅長從犯罪現場找到線索，所以應選A.finding（找到）。5.A解析：根據句意，該公司以其高質量的產品享有良好的聲譽，所以應選A.good（好的）。6.A解析：根據句意，他對數學有天賦，擅長解決問題，所以應選A.talent（天賦）。7.A解析：根據句意，老師給學生布置了一個簡單的周末作業，所以應選A.easy（簡單的）。8.A解析：根據句意，這本書的故事很有趣，所以應選A.story（故事）。9.A解析：根據句意，她對語言有天賦，能流利地說幾種語言，所以應選A.talent（天賦）。10.A解析：根據句意，政府宣布了一項幫助窮人的計劃，所以應選A.plan（計劃）。二、同義詞替換1.simple解析：根據句意，教授用簡單的方式解釋了理論，所以應選simple（簡單的）。2.excited解析：根據句意，女孩很高興收到父母送的禮物，所以應選excited（興奮的）。3.strong解析：根據句意，醫生為病人的疾病開了一種強效藥，所以應選strong（強效的）。4.finding解析：根據句意，偵探擅長從犯罪現場找到線索，所以應選finding（找到）。5.good解析：根據句意，該公司以其高質量的產品享有良好的聲譽，所以應選good（好的）。6.talent解析：根據句意，他對數學有天賦，擅長解決問題，所以應選talent（天賦）。7.easy解析：根據句意，老師給學生布置了一個簡單的周末作業，所以應選easy（簡單的）。8.story解析：根據句意，這本書的故事很有趣，所以應選story（故事）。9.talent解析：根據句意，她對語言有天賦，能流利地說幾種語言，所以應選talent（天賦）。10.plan解析：根據句意，政府宣布了一項幫助窮人的計劃，所以應選plan（計劃）。四、完形填空1.