Unit3——ScienceandnatureECapprovesthesaleofclonedyoungintothefoodchainTheEuropeanCommissionhaspublishedareportapprovingtherightofmemberstatestosellclonedan-imals’youngandtheirproductsintothefoodchain.TheCommissionsaidabanwouldnotbeproperintermsofprotectinganimalwelfareandpublichealth.Itaddedthataclonetraceabilitysystemwouldbeneeded，becausefoodfromtheclones’young“cannotbedistinguishedfromfoodfromotheranimals”．話題語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀ThemovecouldcauseabigchangefromtheUKFoodStandardsAgency(FSA)whichatpresentforbidsthesaleoffoodfromtheclones’youngwithoutalicense—farmerStevenInneswasfoundtohavedonesolastyearandshouldbepunished.UndertheCommission’sproposal，MrInneswouldnotbepunished.IndeedallfarmersintheUKwouldbeabletobuymaterialsfromclonesfromoutsidetheEuropeanUnionandselltheirproductsintothefoodchain.GeorgeLyon，LiberalDemocratMEPforScotland，said，“It’sclearthattheFSAisoutoflinewiththerestofmemberstatesinhowitexplainsthepresentrulesand，ofcourse，underthesenewrules，itstillisoutofline.Sohopefullytheywillcometotheirsensesandseetheydohavetomoveonthissubject.”Notes

1.theEuropeanCommission(EC)歐盟委員會(huì)；歐洲委員會(huì)2.traceabilityn.可追蹤(性)3.outofline不符合4.cometoone’ssenses恢復(fù)理性，醒悟過(guò)來(lái)TaskTelltrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage1.Thereisnoneedtodistinguishfoodfromtheclones’youngfromotheranimals.(

)2.TheUKnowforbidsthesaleoffoodfromtheclones’youngwithoutalicense.(

)3.TherulesaboutclonedfoodintheUKandtheEuropeanCommissionarenotdifferent.(

)FT答案FPeriodOne

Welcometotheunit&Reading課前預(yù)習(xí)梳理·記憶·理解課堂講義感悟·歸納·應(yīng)用當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)綜合·鞏固·反饋1.

vt. 克隆；n. 克隆出來(lái)的動(dòng)物或植物2.

n. (生物的)組織；紙巾

n. 問(wèn)題；爭(zhēng)端；發(fā)行3.

adj. 真實(shí)的；現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的

adj. 逼真的，栩栩如生的答案clonetissueissuereal--lifelife--like詞語(yǔ)識(shí)記課前預(yù)習(xí)Ⅰ.單詞自測(cè)4.

adj. 精確的，準(zhǔn)確的

adv. 精確地，準(zhǔn)確地5.

n. 意圖，目的；企圖

vt. 打算，意欲6.

n. 憂慮，焦慮，不安

adj. 焦慮的7.

vt. 收養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)；采用，采納

vt. 適應(yīng)；改編8.

adj. 法律許可的

adv. 合法地答案exactlyintentionintendanxietyanxiousadoptadaptlegalexactlegally9.

n. 內(nèi)科醫(yī)生；醫(yī)師

n. 外科醫(yī)生

n. 牙科醫(yī)生10.

n. 結(jié)果，后果

adj. 隨之而來(lái)的，作為結(jié)果的

adv. 因此，所以11.

vt.&vi. 收割(莊稼)；n.收獲；收成12.

vt. 使改變外觀或性質(zhì)(尤指向好的方向)；使改變形態(tài)13.

n. 概念；觀念14.

n. 罪，罪行答案surgeondentistconsequenceconsequentconsequentlyharvesttransformphysicianconceptcrime1.

一方面……另一方面……2.

總體上來(lái)說(shuō)3.

集中精力于……，全神貫注

于……4.

對(duì)……表示敬意5.

義無(wú)反顧地進(jìn)行，努力推進(jìn)6.

戲弄，擺弄；把……當(dāng)作兒戲7.

待售，供出售ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...ingeneralconcentrateonshowrespectforpushaheadwithⅡ.短語(yǔ)自測(cè)答案toywithforsale8.

和……意見一致9.

偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)，遇見10.

帶走；消除，解除答案inagreementwithcomeacrosstakeaway課文預(yù)讀1.Whenandwherewastheworld’sfirstmammalDollycloned?A.OnChristmasDay2001inJapan.B.In1996inScotland.C.Inearly2003inScotland.D.In1996inItaly.答案

BⅠ.閱讀課文，選出最佳答案1234答案52.WhichofthefollowingCANNOTbeinferredfromthetext?A.FayeWilsoncannotgivebirthtoababy.B.Cloninghumanbeingsisillegalandimmoralinmanycountries.C.Inthefuturemoreandmorediseaseslikecancerwillbecured.D.ThefirstclonedhumanbeingwillbecreatedbySeverinoAntinori.答案D答案123453.PaulineCarterdisagreeswithhumancloning，becauseshethinksthat

.A.humancloningistotallyimmoralB.itisdifficulttopredictthefutureifhumanbeingsareclonedC.humanbeingswilluseuptheEarth’sresourcesD.alloftheabove答案D123454.WhoelsedisagreeswithhumancloningexceptPaulineCarter?A.ColinJake. B.SeverinoAntinori.C.IanWilmut. D.FayeWilson.答案

C答案123455.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Itisaboutthedebatewhetherweshouldclonehumanbeingsamong

people.B.Cloningisproducinganexactcopyofaplantorananimalusingitscells.C.IanWilmutisshockedthatsomescientistsarenowconsideringcloning

humanbeings.D.OppositeopinionsofPaulineCarterandColinJakeonthe“The

perfectcopy”.答案

A答案12345Ⅱ.細(xì)讀課文，完成表格，每空一詞答案TheperfectcopyDefinitionofcloning★Acopyofaplantorananimalthatlooks1.

thesame.ExamplesofcloningDollythesheep★Beingthefirstmammaltobe2.

successfully.★L(fēng)ivingonlytotheageof7.Anew3.

★Thefirsthumanembryohasbeencloned.exactlyclonedannouncement答案Presentsituation★Somescientistsinsomecountriesare4.

aheadwithresearchtoproduceaclonedhumanbaby.★Chinesescientistshave5.

clonedcowsandgoatsandaremakingeffortstoclonehumantissues.pushingsuccessfullyⅢ.閱讀本單元Reading部分，試著以約30個(gè)詞概括第一段(P42，L1－7)總的段落大意。

It’sannouncedthatthescientistshavesuccessfullycolonedthefirsthumanembryo，whichhascausedmuchdebate.Somepeopleareforitwhileothersareworriedthatwemaybepunishedfortoyingwithnature.答案Ⅳ.難句分析Ontheonehand，somescientistspointoutthatifyoucloneanembryo，youcanproducevaluablehumantissues—suchasboneorlungtissue—thatcouldbeusedtosavehumanlives.句式分析：本句是個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。

是謂語(yǔ)，在其后that引導(dǎo)的

從句中，ifyoucloneanembryo是

從句，兩個(gè)破折號(hào)間的suchasboneorlungtissue是插入語(yǔ)，thatcouldbeusedtosavehumanlives是

從句，修飾先行詞

。自主翻譯：

答案pointout賓語(yǔ)條件狀語(yǔ)humantissues

一方面，一些科學(xué)家指出如果克隆人類胚胎，你就可以制造出寶貴的人體組織——如骨組織或肺組織——它們可以用來(lái)拯救人類的生命。返回定語(yǔ)intention[語(yǔ)境感悟](1)(教材P42)Althoughheresearchescloning，hisintentionhasneverbeentocreatecopiesofhumans.盡管他研究克隆，但他的目的從來(lái)就不是制造人類的復(fù)制品。課堂講義重點(diǎn)單詞1(2)Lastweek，mybrotherwenttoShanghaiwiththeintentionoffindingajob.上周，我哥哥去上海找工作了。(3)Iintendyoutocomewithme.我想讓你跟我一塊去。(4)Ihadintendedtohelpher.我本打算去幫助她的。[歸納拓展](1)intentionn.打算，計(jì)劃；意圖，目的；企圖withtheintentionofdoingsth.打算做某事(2)intendv.打算；計(jì)劃；想要；意指intendtodosth.準(zhǔn)備(打算)做某事intendsb.todosth.想要某人做某事intendthat(should)＋do計(jì)劃……；打算……beintendedfor為……打算(設(shè)計(jì))(1)好的行動(dòng)勝過(guò)好的意圖。Goodactsarebetterthan

.(2)我有心讓他們邀請(qǐng)你。Iintendthatyou

.答案goodintentionsshouldbeinvited[即時(shí)跟蹤](3)—DidyoutakepartinMary’sbirthdaypartylastFriday?—Ihad

to，butoneofmyclassmatescalledonme.A.admitted B.intendedC.agreed D.promised解析

答句句意為：我本打算去，但我的一位同學(xué)來(lái)拜訪我。intend計(jì)劃，打算，符合句意，故選B。解析答案Banxiety[語(yǔ)境感悟](1)(教材P42)Eventhoughhumancloningiscausingalotofanxiety，itisgoodnewsforFayeWilson，...盡管克隆人類引起了極大的不安，但對(duì)FayeWilson來(lái)說(shuō)卻是個(gè)好消息，……(2)Shewaitedforthenewswithanxiety.她焦急地等待那消息。2(3)Iwasanxioustodowellatthattime.我那時(shí)一心求好。(4)Sheisanxiousaboutthecomingexam.她擔(dān)心即將到來(lái)的考試。[歸納拓展](1)anxietyn.憂慮，焦慮，不安withanxiety焦急地(2)anxiousadj.焦慮的，渴望的beanxioustodosth.渴望做某事beanxiousaboutsth.擔(dān)心某事beanxiousfor...渴望得到……(3)anxiouslyadv.不安地，憂慮地(1)句型轉(zhuǎn)換Heiswaitingoutsidewithanxiety.Heiswaitingoutside

.(2)

aquickdecision，thechairmancalledforavote.A.Anxiousto B.BeanxiousforC.Anxiousfor D.Withanxiety解析句意為：由于渴望一個(gè)快的決定，主席要求投票表決。anxiousfor渴望得到，符合句意。解析答案anxiouslyC[即時(shí)跟蹤]adopt[語(yǔ)境感悟](1)(教材P42)Idon’twanttoadoptsomeoneelse’schild—ifIhadthechance，Iwouldhaveaclonedbabyrightnow.我不想領(lǐng)養(yǎng)別人的孩子——如果我有這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，我會(huì)立即要一個(gè)克隆嬰兒。(2)Thenewtechnologyhasbeenmorewidelyadopted.這項(xiàng)新工藝得到了更加廣泛的采用。3(3)Theschoolsmustadoptnewmethodsofteachingforeignlanguages.學(xué)校應(yīng)采用新的外語(yǔ)教學(xué)法。(4)Shehadtoadaptherselftolocalconditions.她必須使自己適應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)氐那闆r。(5)TheEnglishnovelwasadaptedforthestage.這部英文小說(shuō)被改編成了舞臺(tái)劇。[歸納拓展]adoptvt.收養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)；采納，采取，采用adoptionn.收養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)；采取adoptedadj.被收養(yǎng)的；被采用的(1)adopt收養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)；采用，采納(議案、意見等)。(2)adapt使適合，使適應(yīng)(adapt...to...)；改編(adapt...for...)。[易混辨析] adopt，adapt(1)我們的鄰居去年收養(yǎng)了一個(gè)女嬰。Ourneighbours

lastyear.(2)The

childwasfinallytoldwhowerehistrueparents

thefactthathelivedahappylife.A.adopted；inspiteof B.adopting；despiteC.adopted；though D.adopting；inspiteofadoptedababygirl[即時(shí)跟蹤]A答案(3)AccordingtoDarwin’s“SurvivaloftheFittest”，onlythosespeciesthatwereableto

thesuddengreatchangesoftheirlivingconditionscouldsurvive.A.appealto B.relatetoC.adaptto D.contributeto解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：按照達(dá)爾文的“適者生存”理論，只有那些能夠適應(yīng)他們生活環(huán)境中突然巨變的物種才能夠生存下來(lái)。這里用adaptto表示“適應(yīng)”，故選C。appealto呼吁；relateto關(guān)于，有聯(lián)系；contributeto捐獻(xiàn)，促成。解析答案Cconsequence[語(yǔ)境感悟](1)(教材P43)Ifwetoywithnature，wewillhavetodealwiththeconsequences.如果我們戲弄自然，我們將不得不處理其后果。(2)Shewasovertheagelimitand，inconsequence，herapplicationwasrejected.她已經(jīng)超過(guò)了年齡限制，因此她的申請(qǐng)被拒絕了。4(3)Shewasfoundguilty，andlostherjobinconsequenceofit.她被判有罪，因而失去了工作。

(4)Animalshavediedasaconsequenceofcomingintocontactwiththischemical.由于接觸了這種化學(xué)藥品，很多動(dòng)物死了。[歸納拓展]consequencen.結(jié)果，后果inconsequence結(jié)果，因此inconsequenceof由于，作為……的結(jié)果asaconsequenceof由于，因?yàn)閠ake/suffertheconsequenceof自食其果，承擔(dān)責(zé)任(1)這個(gè)小偷必須對(duì)自己所做的一切負(fù)責(zé)。Thethiefmust

whathehaddone.(2)Asa

oftheheavyrain，theoutdoorbasketballmatchwasputoff.A.consequence B.matterC.cause D.way解析句意為：因?yàn)檫@場(chǎng)大雨，戶外籃球賽被推遲了。asaconsequenceof是固定搭配，意為“因?yàn)椤薄＝馕龃鸢竧ake/suffertheconsequenceofA[即時(shí)跟蹤]transform[語(yǔ)境感悟](1)(教材P43)Onapersonalnote，cloningwouldtotallytransformmylife.就我個(gè)人而言，克隆將徹底改變我的生活。(2)Asteamenginetransformsheatintopower.蒸汽機(jī)把熱轉(zhuǎn)化成動(dòng)力。5(3)AsChina’sfirstspecialeconomiczone，itwastransformedfromasmallfishingvillageintoamajornationaleconomichub.作為中國(guó)第一個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū)，它由一個(gè)曾經(jīng)的小漁村轉(zhuǎn)變成當(dāng)今中國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)中心。(4)Pleasetelephonemeifyouaretochangethedayofourmeeting.如果你要改變我們會(huì)晤的日期，請(qǐng)給我打個(gè)電話。(5)Althoughthisisthegeneralapproach，youcanvaryittosomedegree.盡管這是常規(guī)方法，但你可以在一定程度上改變它。[歸納拓展]transformv.轉(zhuǎn)化；改造；轉(zhuǎn)換o...把……轉(zhuǎn)換成……transform...from...從……轉(zhuǎn)變成……這些動(dòng)詞均含有“變化，改變”之意。(1)transform指人或物在形狀、外觀、形式、性質(zhì)等方面發(fā)生的徹底變化，失去原狀成為全新的東西。(2)change指任何變化，完全改變，強(qiáng)調(diào)與原先的情況有明顯的不同。(3)vary暗示不規(guī)則或斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地改變。[易混辨析] transform，change，vary(1)用transform，change，vary的適當(dāng)形式填空①Youhave

alotsinceIlastsawyou.②Prices

withtheseasons.③Successandwealth

hischaracter.(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換Inonly20yearstheyhavetransformedthecountryintoanadvancedindustrialpower.Inonly20yearsthecountry

intoanadvancedindustrialpower.答案changedvarytransformed/changed[即時(shí)跟蹤]hasbeentransformedconcentrateon重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1[語(yǔ)境感悟](1)(教材P42)Instead，hethinksresearcheffortsshouldconcentrateoncreatingnewtissuesandorgansthatcanbeusedtocurediseaseslikecancer.相反，他認(rèn)為研究精力應(yīng)該集中在制造新的、可應(yīng)用于治療像癌癥這樣的疾病的組織和器官上。(2)Idecidedtoconcentrateallmyeffortsonfindingsomewheretolive.我決定全力以赴找個(gè)住的地方。(3)Heconcentratedhisenergiesonstudying.他把精力專注于研究。[歸納拓展]concentrateon集中精力于……，全神貫注于……concentratesth.onsth.把某物集中于某物concentrateone’smind/attention/thoughtson某人專心于……(1)如果你不把心思放在工作上，你終將一事無(wú)成。Ifyoudon’t

work，youwillachievenothing.(2)HavingfailedmyFrenchexams，Idecidedto

onsciencesubjects.A.concentrate B.devoteC.absorb D.fix解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為：我因法語(yǔ)考試不及格而決心專攻理科。concentrateon全神貫注于；devote...to...獻(xiàn)身于……，全身心地投入……；beabsorbedin...全神貫注于……；fixone’smindon...全神貫注于……，集中精力于……。解析答案concentrateyourattention/mind/thoughtsonA[即時(shí)跟蹤][語(yǔ)境感悟](1)(教材P42)Whilecloninghumanembryosisnotlegalinmanycountries，somescientistsarealreadypushingaheadwithresearchinordertoproduceaclonedhumanbaby.盡管克隆人類胚胎在很多國(guó)家還不合法，但一些科學(xué)家正在加緊研究，以制造克隆的人類嬰兒。pushaheadwith2(2)Herepeatedlypushedforwardhisownclaim.他不斷地提出自己的要求。(3)Tomwaspushedoverbyastrongboy.湯姆被一個(gè)強(qiáng)壯的男孩推倒了。(4)Theypushedthroughthecrowd.他們從人群中擠過(guò)去。[歸納拓展]pushaheadwith義無(wú)反顧地進(jìn)行，努力推進(jìn)pushforward提出；迫使考慮/注意pushover推倒，(風(fēng))刮倒pushthrough擠過(guò)去pushback把……向后推；把……推回原處；推遲，延遲(1)他的頭發(fā)蓋住了眉毛，他用手把它們攏向后面。Hishairwasoverhiseyebrowsandhe

.(2)Thecompanydecidedtogoon

economicreformsinthenextfiveyears.A.puttingforwardwith B.goingaheadwithC.pushingaheadwith D.acceleratingthepaceof解析句意為：公司決定在未來(lái)的五年里繼續(xù)推進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)改革。putforward提出；goaheadwith繼續(xù)；pushaheadwith推行，進(jìn)行；acceleratethepaceof加快……的步伐。由句意知選C項(xiàng)。pusheditbackC[即時(shí)跟蹤]解析答案forsale3[語(yǔ)境感悟](1)(教材P43)Humanlifewouldjustbecomeacroptobeharvestedoraproductforsale.人類的生命將只是成為待收的一種作物或待售的一種產(chǎn)品。(2)Thefirstofthenewcomputersmaybeonsalenextyear.首批新電腦可能于明年上市銷售。[歸納拓展]forsale待售，供出售onsale上市，出售，廉價(jià)出售(1)她買這個(gè)公寓不是為了居住，而是為了出售。Sheboughttheapartmentnotforlivinginit，but

.(2)Thelatestmodelofthisvideorecorderisnow

inmyshop.A.insale B.sellingC.onsale D.sale解析onsale出售(在商店里展銷中)，B項(xiàng)的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是人，故答案為C項(xiàng)。解析答案forsaleC[即時(shí)跟蹤]inagreementwith4[語(yǔ)境感悟](1)(教材P43)Iamincompleteagreementwithhumancloning.我完全贊同克隆人類。(2)Thetwosidesfailedtoreach/arriveat/cometoanagreement.雙方未能達(dá)成一致意見。(3)Hehasmakeanagreementwithhisfriendaboutsharingacar.他同他朋友在合用汽車的問(wèn)題上已達(dá)成了協(xié)議。[歸納拓展](1)inagreementwith同意；意見一致arriveat/cometo/reachanagreement達(dá)成協(xié)議makeanagreementwithsb.aboutsth.就某事與某人達(dá)成協(xié)議(2)agreewithsb.同意某人(說(shuō)的話)agreeon就……達(dá)成一致的意見(1)關(guān)于什么時(shí)候見面，我們未能取得一致意見。Wecouldn’t

whentomeet.(2)Whathesaidatthemeetingsuggestedthathe

withus.A.didn’tagree B.shouldn’tagreeC.notagree D.shouldagree解析suggest表示“表明”時(shí)，其后的that從句要用陳述語(yǔ)氣，故選A。解析答案[即時(shí)跟蹤]agreeonA(3)Almostallthememberswerein

withtheproposalaboutbanningtheexperimentsofprimatescaughtinthewild.A.statement B.opinionC.action D.agreement解析句意為：幾乎所有的成員都同意禁止拿野外捕獲的靈長(zhǎng)類動(dòng)物做實(shí)驗(yàn)的提議。inagreementwith同意。解析答案Dtakeaway5[語(yǔ)境感悟](1)(教材P45)Ithinkhislicenceshouldbetakenaway.我認(rèn)為他的執(zhí)照應(yīng)該被吊銷。(2)Nogovernmentshalltakeawaytherightsofthenativepeople.任何政府也不能剝奪當(dāng)?shù)厝说臋?quán)利。(3)Igotanabscesssothedoctortookthetoothout.我牙齦膿腫，所以醫(yī)生把那顆牙齒拔掉了。[歸納拓展]takeaway解除，消除；帶走，拿走takeout取出，除去；把……帶出去takeover接管；接住taketo喜歡；適應(yīng)takeup占據(jù)；拿起；開始從事takeback收回(1)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕椤⒏痹~填空①Wouldyoulikemetotake

thedrivingforawhile?②Ourtroopstook

defensivepositionsonhighgroundoverlookingtheriver.③Hetookhiswife

todinneronherbirthday.④Take

theglassesandthetray.⑤Hetook

everythinghesaid.答案[即時(shí)跟蹤]overupoutawayback(2)Peterwill

hispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.(2015·陜西，25)A.takeup B.putupC.addup D.breakup解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：彼得將于下個(gè)月底就任旅行社負(fù)責(zé)人的職位。takeup開始從事，符合句意。putup張貼，舉起，建造；addup增加，合計(jì)；breakup打碎，解散，結(jié)束，分手。解析答案Athefirstto...經(jīng)典句式1(1)(教材P42)SeverinoAntinori，anItalianphysician，hasdeclaredthathewantstobethefirsttocloneahumanbeing.一位名叫塞韋里諾·安蒂諾里的意大利內(nèi)科醫(yī)生宣稱自己想成為克隆人類的第一人。(2)Iamtheonlyonetohearthenews.我是唯一一個(gè)聽到這個(gè)消息的人。[語(yǔ)境感悟][歸納拓展]如果被修飾的詞是由序數(shù)詞或thelast/theonly/thevery等修飾的名詞或代詞(名詞或代詞常常可省略)時(shí)，后面要用不定式或從句作定語(yǔ)，不可以用動(dòng)詞--ing形式作定語(yǔ)。(1)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Idreamoffindingafriendwhowillbethefirst

(give)meahandwhenIamintrouble.(2)單句改錯(cuò)Hewouldbethelastagreeingtotheplan.

解析答案togiveagreeing→toagree[即時(shí)跟蹤](3)TuYouyouisthefirstChinese

theNobelPrizeinMedicineforherworkindevelopingeffectivedrugsagainstparasiticdisease.A.winning B.wonC.wins D.towin答案D現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)2(1)(教材P43)Afterall，scientistshavebeenchallengingmoralideasforcenturies.畢竟，幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)科學(xué)家們一直在挑戰(zhàn)道德的問(wèn)題。(2)IhavebeenlivinginHawaiifortenyears.我已經(jīng)在夏威夷生活了十年。(3)IhavebeenseeingProfessorBrownrecently.我最近頻頻見到布朗教授。[語(yǔ)境感悟][歸納拓展](1)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去開始，一直延續(xù)至現(xiàn)在。(2)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)兼有完成時(shí)和進(jìn)行時(shí)的特點(diǎn)，可以表示某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果或影響，也可以表示某一動(dòng)作的延續(xù)性、重復(fù)性等。(1)用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①Youknow，I

(look)forajobforthreemonths，andthisismyfirstformalinterview.②Thelittleboyisdirtyalloverbecausehe

(play)inthemudallthemorning.③I

(learn)Englishsincethreeyearsago.答案havebeenlookinghasbeenplaying[即時(shí)跟蹤]havebeenlearning(2)—WhereisPeter？Ican’tfindhimanywhere.—Hewenttothelibraryafterbreakfastand

hisessaythereeversince.(2015·福建，30)A.wrote B.hadwrittenC.hasbeenwriting D.iswriting解析考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：——彼得去哪兒了？我到處找不到他。——他早飯后去了圖書館，從那之后，一直在那里寫論文。根據(jù)句意，可以看出早飯之后，彼得一直在持續(xù)寫的動(dòng)作，很有可能現(xiàn)在還在持續(xù)，故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。解析答案C虛擬語(yǔ)氣3(1)(教材P43)IfIhadthechance，IwouldcloneherimmediatelysothatIcouldbewithheragain.如果有機(jī)會(huì)的話，我現(xiàn)在就想克隆她，這樣我就又能和她在一起了。(2)Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice，youwouldn’thavefailedintheexam.如果你接受了我的建議，你就不會(huì)考試不及格。(3)Ifyoucame/shouldcome/weretocometomorrow，wewouldhavethemeeting.如果明天你能來(lái)，我們就開會(huì)。[語(yǔ)境感悟][歸納拓展](1)虛擬語(yǔ)氣常用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人的愿望、假設(shè)、猜測(cè)或建議，而不表示客觀存在的事實(shí)。虛擬語(yǔ)氣通過(guò)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的特殊形式來(lái)表示。(2)if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句的規(guī)律是把時(shí)態(tài)往前推一步，即用一般過(guò)去時(shí)(be動(dòng)詞用were)代替一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；用過(guò)去完成時(shí)代替一般過(guò)去時(shí)；用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。If條件從句主句現(xiàn)在didwould/should/could/might＋do過(guò)去haddonewould/should/could/might＋havedone將來(lái)did/shoulddo/weretodowould/should/could/might＋do(1)要是他在這里我就親自向他解釋了。Ifhewerehere，I

.(2)如果明天下雨，我們就待在家里。Ifit

tomorrow，wewouldstayathome.答案wouldexplaintohimmyselfweretorain/shouldrain/rained[即時(shí)跟蹤](3)IfI

itwithmyowneyes,Iwouldn’thavebelievedit.(2015·北京，34)A.didn’tsee B.weren’tseeingC.wouldn’tsee D.hadn’tseen解析考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意為：如果不是親眼看到，我就不會(huì)相信這件事。由主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞wouldn’thavebelieved可知是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬，虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。解析答案Dit作形式賓語(yǔ)4(1)(教材P45)Ibelievethatweneedstrictlawstomakeitacrimetodohumancloning.我認(rèn)為我們需要嚴(yán)格的法律將克隆人類定為犯罪。(2)IfindithardtostudyEnglish.我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)很難。(3)IthinkiteasytospeakChinese.我認(rèn)為說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)很簡(jiǎn)單。[語(yǔ)境感悟][歸納拓展](1)教材原句中的it為形式賓語(yǔ)，todohumancloning是不定式短語(yǔ)作真正的賓語(yǔ)。不定式、動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)或名詞性從句作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果后面帶有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，常用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，而把真正的賓語(yǔ)放在賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的后面。(2)常接it作形式賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：believe，guess，suppose，think，feel，find等。(1)不要想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為他們會(huì)支持你。Don’t

thattheywillsupportyou.(2)Howwouldyoulike

ifyouwerewatchingyourfavoriteTVprogramandsomeonecameintotheroomandjustshutitoffwithoutaskingyou？(2015·浙江，12)A.them B.oneC.those D.it解析考查代詞辨析。句意為：如果你正在看最喜愛的電視節(jié)目，這時(shí)有人進(jìn)入房間并且沒(méi)有征求你的意見就把電視關(guān)了，你會(huì)怎么想？固定表達(dá)howwouldyoulikeitif...，在此結(jié)構(gòu)中it代替后面if從句的內(nèi)容。takeitforgrantedD[即時(shí)跟蹤]解析答案(3)Susanmade

cleartomethatshewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself.(2014·山東，4)A.that B.thisC.it D.her解析考查代詞。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知從句“她想為自己創(chuàng)造新生活”是make的真正賓語(yǔ)。故空格處應(yīng)填入形式賓語(yǔ)it。解析答案C返回1.Astheyhadnochildrenoftheirown，they

anorphan.2.Asweallknow，theheartandlungsareman’simportant

(組織).3.Thereis

(焦慮)overtheeffectsofjoblosses.4.Nowadaysmanyfamiliesaremovingtobigcitieswiththe

ofofferingtheirchildrenbettereducation.5.Ifyouinsistondoingtheworklikethis，youwillhavetotakethe

(后果).答案adoptedtissuesanxietyintentionconsequence當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.單詞拼寫Ⅳ答案Ⅱ.選詞填空pushaheadwith，ontheotherhand，withtheintentionof，showrespectfor，onapersonalnote1.It’sagoodChinesevirtueto

theoldandtakecareoftheyoung.2.Ourgovernmentshould

theregulationstoprotecttheenvironment.3.OntheonehandIadmirehisgifts，but

Idistrusthisjudgment