高一年級英語試卷2016.04

考試時間：100分鐘

第I卷

第一部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項

Everypersonhastheirownwayofsayingthings,theirownspecialexpressions.

ManyeverydayAmericanexpressionsarebasedoncolours.

Redisahotcolour.Americansoftenuseittoexpressheat.Theymaysaytheyare

redhotaboutsomethingunfair.Whentheyareredhottheyareveryangryabout

something.ThesmallhottastingpeppersfoundinmanyMexicanfoodsarecalledred

hotsfortheircolourandtheirfierytaste.Fastloudmusicispopularwithmanypeople.

Theymaysaythemusicispopularwithmanypeople.Theymaysaythemusicisredhot,

especiallythekindcalledDixielandjazz.

Pinkisalighterkindofred.Peoplesometimessaythey'reinthepinkwhenthey'rein

goodhealth.TheexpressionwasfirstusedinAmericaatthebeginningofthe20th

century.Itprobablycamefrommanybabieswhowerebornwithanicepinkcolor

showinggoodhealth.

Blueisacoolcolour.ThetraditionalbluesmusicintheUnitedStatesistheopposite

ofredhotmusic.Bluesisslow,sadandsoulful.DukeEllingtonandhisorchestra

recordedafamoussong—MoodIndigo—aboutthedeepbluecolour,indigo.Inthewords

ofthesong:"Youaren'tbluetillyou'vehadthatMoodIndigo.,,Someonewhoisblueis

verysad.

Thecolourgreenisnaturalfortreesandgrass.Butitisanunnaturalcolourfor

humans.Apersonwhohasasickfeelinginhisstomachmaysayhefeelsalittlegreen.A

passengeronaboatwhoisfeelingverysickfromhighwavesmaylookverygreen.

Sometimesapersonmaybeupsetbecausehedoesnothavesomethingasniceashis

friend^,likeafastnewcar.Thatpersonmaysayheisgreenwithenvy.Somepeopleare

greenwithenvybecauseafriendhasmoredollarsofgreenbacks.Dollarsarecalled

greenbacksbecausethatisthecolourofthebacksideofthepapermoney.

Thecolourblackisoftenusedinexpressions.Peopledescribeadayinwhich

everythinggoeswrongasablackday.Thedateofamajortragedyisrememberedasa

blackday.Ablacklistisillegalnow.Butatonetime,somebusinessesrefusedtoemploy

peoplewhowereonablacklistforbelongingtounpopularorganizations.

1.Ifyouhadyourwalletstolenwhiledoingsomeshopping,youmaycallit.

A.awhitedayB.ablackdayC.areddayD.agreenday

2.SupposeMr.Brownsaysheisveryhappybecausehisthreechildrenareallinthepink,

thismeansallhischildrenare.

A.luckyandwealthyB.gentleandmodest

C.fitandhealthyD.creativeandenergetic

3.Whenshegothomeandfoundnothinghadbeendonebyherhusband,Janewas

really.

A.redhotB.greenC.blueD.black

4.Inthefollowingparagraph,thewritermighttellthereadersomethingabout.

A.unpopularorganizationsintheworld

B.people'sresponsetowardsablackday

C.theinfluenceofthetraditionalblues

D.morewordsaboutacolour,suchasbrown

B

Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriend

totalk,laugh,anddothingswith.Surely,therearetimeswhenweneedtobealone.We

don'talwayswantpeoplearound.Butwewillfeellonelyifweneverhaveafriend.

Notwopeoplearejustthesame.Sometimesfriendsdon'tgetalongwell.Thatdoesn't

meanthattheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillmakeupandgoon

beingfriends.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thenwefeelverysad.Wemissthemvery

much.Butwecallthemandwritetothem.Itcouldbethatwewouldevenseethemagain.

Andwecanmakenewfriends.Itissurprisingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeople

whenwegettoknowthem.

Familiessometimesnametheirchildrenafteraclosefriend.Manyplacesarenamed

aftermenorwomenwhohavebeenfriendlytopeopleinatown.Somelibrariesare

namedthisway.Soaresomeschools.Wethinkofthesepeoplewhenwegotothese

places.

There'smoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylivelongerthanpeople

whodon't.Why?Itcouldbethattheyarehappier.Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywell.If

someonecaresaboutyou,youwillfeelgood.

5.Thefirstparagraphtellsus.

A.whatthefeelingofhavingnofriendsis

B.wealwaysneedfriendsaroundus

C.makingfriendsisaneedinpeople'slife

D.weneedtobealoneinourlife

6.WhichofthefollowingplacespeoplenameaftertheirfriendlypeopleisNOT

mentioned（提至ll）inthepassage?

A.Atown.B.Aroom.C.Aschool.D.Alibrary.

7.Whydopeoplewhohavefriendslivelonger?

A.Theyknowmoreaboutfriendship.B.Theyfeelhappierandhealthier.

C.Theytakelesscareofthemselves.D.Theycaremoreabouttheirfriends.

C

Hereareafewtipswe'veputtogethertohelpyoulearnEnglishwell.

?Speak,speak,speak

Practisespeakingasoftenasyoucan-evenspeakingtoyourselfisgoodpractice.

Tryrecordingyourselfwheneveryoucan.Compareyourpronunciationwithsome

famouspersons',seehowyoucandobetterandhaveanothergo.Ifyoudothisseveral

times,youwillfindthateachtimeisbetterthanthelast.

?Whynotlearnwithsomeoneelse?

Ithelpsifyoucanlearnwithsomeoneelse.Ifyoucanpersuadeafriendorafamily

membertostudywithyou,itwillmakeyoukeepworking.

?Don'tgetstuckbyawordyoudon'tknow.

Practiseimprovising（即興的）waysofgettingyourmeaningacrosswhenspeaking

spontaneously（本能地）,evenifyoudon'tknowtheexactwordsorphrases.Thinkof

thingsyoumightwanttosaywheneveryouhavesparetime.Usefacialexpressions,hand

movements,anythingtogetyourmeaningacross.

?Languagelearningisalsoaboutintuition（直覺）.

Guessworkisanimportantwaytolearnanewlanguage.Whenlisteningtorecorded

material,youaren'texpectedtounderstandeverythingatonce.Ifyouplaythesame

pieceseveraltimes,youwillmostprobablyunderstandsomethingneweachtime.

?Buildupyourvocabulary.

Awidevocabularyisthekeytosuccessfullanguagelearningbutdon'ttrytolearntoo

muchatonce.It'sbesttostudyoften,forshortperiodsoftime.Takeatmostsixorseven

itemsofvocabularyandlearnthem.Putthemintosentencestoremembertheminyour

mind,thencomebacktothemlater.

Andaboveall,havefun!

8.Whyshouldonehavehimselfrecordedwhenpracticingspeaking?

A.Toimprovehisspeaking.B.Torecordhisownprogress.

C.Toencourageotherstostart.D.Tobecomeafamousperson.

9.Itisimplied（暗示）inthepassagethatishelpfulwhenyouarelearning

English.

A.agooddictionaryB.agoodschool

C.excellentpronunciationD.bodylanguage

10.Accordingtothepassage,oneshouldwhenyouarelearningEnglish.

A.alwaysworkwithotherpeopleB.beabletoguesseverythingnew

C.oftenreviewwhathehaslearntD.takelittlenoticeofgrammar

根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為

多余選項

Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudent

inseveralways.11.Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhen

youarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelps

youtoholdyourinterest.

Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadinga

textbookordoingresearchforareport.12.Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,

keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.13.

Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.

?Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.

?Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupporting

facts.

?Writeyournotesinyourownwords.

?14.

?Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.

Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand（速記）.Whenyoudo,be

surethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.15.

A.Usewords,notcompletesentences.

B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.

C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.

D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.

E.youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.

F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyour

notes.

G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyouto

understandandrememberit.

第二部分完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入

空白處的最佳選項。

WhenIwas17yearsold,IleftmycomfortablehomeinawealthyMidwesternsuburb

toliveasaforeignexchangestudentinalower-middle-classneighborhoodinaforeign

country.I16inanapartmentwithnoelevators,nodishwashersandonewasher

for30017Thetile（瓷磚）floorswerealways18andtherainywinterdays

thereseemedendless.I19towashmyclothesbyhandinthebathtuband20

waterwassocostly,Itrainedmyselfto21mywaist-lengthhairinlessthanfive

minutes.

AtthattimetherewerenocellphonesandtheInternetdidn'texist.Soforsixmonths

Ihadno22atallwithmyfamilyorfriendsintheUS.IhadnorelativestheresoI

23tofacethefactthatmy24toadaptandcreatealifefor25,wasone

hundredpercentuptome.Atageseventeenmyneedforfriendswas26andnot

knowingasoulwas,needlesstosay,abitstressful.

To27tomystress,Ididn'tspeakthe28andhadnofamiliaritywiththe

monetary（貨幣的）systemnorthetransportationsystem.Onemore29that

createdstresswasmy30family.OfallthefamiliesinthecityIlived,Iwas31

withtheoneswhospoketheleast（orworst）English.

Livingabroadanddeveloping32inaforeignlanguagerequiredpersistenceand

determination.Imademanymistakes33theway.NowI'vetransformed（轉變）

my34memoriesintomymedalsofhonor（榮譽勛章）.They'rethetreasured

storiesthatofferwisdom,providemewithinsightsintofriendsandfamilyandprovide

mewiththe35thatIcansurpassfuturechallenges.

16.A.movedB.livedC.turnedD.took

17.A.placesB.namesC.childrenD.families

18.A.warmB.emptyC.tidyD.cold

19.A.triedB.askedC.learnedD.forced

2（）.A.althoughB.sinceC.unlessD.once

21.A.washB.combC.arrangeD.adopt

22.A.contactB.quarrelC.letterD.chance

23.A.turnedB.neededC.pretendedD.stopped

24.A.imaginationB.abilityC.questionD.career

25.A.myselfB.otherC.anotherD.none

26.A.impossibleB.hopelessC.beneficialD.strong

27.A.adaptB.applyC.addD.reduce

28.A.truthB.languageC.factD.word

29.A.sceneB.shortageC.faultD.challenge

30.A.ownB.formerC.hostD.guest

31.A.occupiedB.housedC.comparedD.chosen

32.A.fluencyB.troubleC.habitD.fame

33.A.overB.alongC.inD.during

34.A.harmfulB.beautifulC.hopefulD.hard

35.A.advantageB.confidenceC.promiseD.future

第三部分英語知識運用

第一節：劃分句子成分（指出下列句子劃線部分是什么句子成分，滿分10分）

1.Hehandedmethenewspaper.

2.1shallansweryourquestionafterclass.

3.Hisjobistotrainswimmers.

4.Themansittingthereismyfather.

5.Wouldyoupleasetellmeyouraddress?

6.Hesatthere,readinganewspaper.

7.Itisourdutytokeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.

8.Henoticedamanentertheroom.

9.Theapplestastedsweet.

10.Understandingeachotherisveryimportant.

第二節：單詞拼寫（根據漢語提示寫出單詞正確形式滿分1（）分）

1.1wonderifit'sbecauseIhaven'tbeenabletobe（戶外地）for

solongthatI/vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.

2.1stayedawake（故意地）untilhalfpastelevenone

evening（為了）haveagoodlookatthemoonforonce

bymyself.

3.1happenedtobeupstairs（在黃昏）whenthewindow

wasopen.

4.Thedark,rainyevening,thewind,thethunderingcloudsheldme

（完全地）intheirpower;itwasthefirsttimeinayearanda

halfthatKdseenthenight（面對面地）.??

5....Sadly...Iamonlyabletolookatnaturethroughdirty（窗簾）

hangingbeforevery（有灰塵的）windows.

6.Tellyourfriendthatyou（擔心，擔憂）him

andyouwillmeetafterclass.

7.1don'twantto（寫下,t己下）aseriesoffactsinadiaryas

mostpeopledo.

第五部分寫作（共兩節，滿分35分）

第一節短文改錯（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）（注意：在試題卷上作

答無效）

假定英語課上老師要求同學們交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中

共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（八），并在其下面寫上該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

AsChristmasiscoming,Iplantobuysomethingformyparent.WhatIwantto

givebackisaVIPcardofahealthclubbutneitherofthemisdoingenoughexercise.My

fatherworksveryhardlyasateacher,spendingmostofhistimeatschool.Mymother

lovesreadingandoftenburyherselfinherbooks.Therefore,allofthemshouldexercise

morefromnowon.

Iwanttogivethemthiscardtoexpressmyloveandthanksforthem.Ihopethat

theywillbeabletogetrelaxinginthehealthclubandmakemorefriendshere.Atthe

sametime,1hopethattheycantakecaretheirhealth.

第二節書面表達（共25分）

假定你是李華，上網時發現有外籍教師在網