今天我們學什么呢？今天我們學什么呢？課堂練習輔音清輔音/p//t//k//f//θ//s//?//ts//t?//tr//h/

濁輔音/b//d//g//v//e//z//?//dz//d?//dr//r/

其他輔音/m//n//?//j//w//l/判斷發音是否相同，相同打√，不相同打x。()1.whosehorse()2.whitewrite()3.waitwhat()4.trainchair()5.ballcool ()6.dragonorange()7.climbclub ()8.UFOuncle()9.bedstests()10.joingym為下列單詞選出正確的音標(bat/bet//b?t/C./be?t//b?t/(wrote/r??t//wa?t//r?t//re?t/(talk/t??k//t?k//tɑ:k//t?:k/(catch/k??//k?t?//s?t?//s??/(sing/θ??//θ?n//s?n//s??/(shoe/?u?//?i://??://?ɑ:/(whose/he?z//hu?z//h?z//hɑ:z/(third/θɑ:d//θ?:d//θi:d//θ??d/(March/m?:t?//mɑ?t?//m?:t?//mɑ??/(priceA./pra?s/B./pre?s/C./pr??s/D./pres/(play/pla?//ple?//pl??//ple?/(beat/bi:t//ba?t//be?t//b?t/(boy/b??//b??//ba?//be?/(sport/sp??t//sp??t//spɑ:t//spu:t/(fish/f?θ//f??//f?s//f?t?/音標課堂帶有r的字母組合

br--bridge,break,brave,brown,bread

cr--crab,crack,crop,crown,creek

dr--dress,drag,drink,drive,drop

fr--frog,fresh,free,from,front

gr--grape,grade,grass,grin,grunt

pr--press,pride,price,print,proof

tr--truck,track,true,train,tree

帶有l的字母組合

blblack,blame,bless,blue,blast

cl--clock,class,clap,clue,close

fl--flag,fly,flat,flash,flower

gl--glass,glad,glide,glue,globe

pl--plate,plane,place,plus,plan

sl--sled,sleep,slow,slide,slim

帶有s的字母組合

sc--scale,scar,score,scare,scuff

三字母組合

shr--shrink,shred,shrill,shrimp,shrub

spl--splash,split,splice,splint,splurge

spr--spread,spring,spree,sprain,spray

squ--square,squad,squirrel,squat,squeak

str--string,strip,straw,stream,street

thr--throw,three,throne,thrift,thrillsk--skate,skip,skill,skull,skin

sm--smoke,smile,smog,smell,smear

sn--snake,snap,snore,snow,snug

sp--spoon,spin,spot,spell,sport

st--stop,stack,stay,step,still

sw--swim,swell,swing,sweet,swift

tw--twig,tweet,twist,twin,twine

在結尾的字母組合

ck(只發一個/k/音)--duck,pack,quick,luck,rockld--cold,gold,held,mild,bald

lk--milk,silk,elk,sulk,skulkmp--lamp,damp,champ,hump,dump

nch--inch,ranch,lunch,bench,crunchnd--hand,kind,bend,stand,mind

ng(這個音比較特別，是舌頭抵住上顎后方所發出的鼻音)--ring,long,sing,wing,lung

帶有r的字母組合

br--bridge,break,brave,brown,bread

cr--crab,crack,crop,crown,creek

dr--dress,drag,drink,drive,drop

fr--frog,fresh,free,from,front

gr--grape,grade,grass,grin,grunt

pr--press,pride,price,print,proof

tr--truck,track,true,train,tree

三字母組合

shr--shrink,shred,shrill,shrimp,shrub

spl--splash,split,splice,splint,splurge

spr--spread,spring,spree,sprain,spray

squ--square,squad,squirrel,squat,squeak

str--string,strip,straw,stream,street

thr--throw,three,throne,thrift,thrill

wh的發音可能會比較令人混淆，不同的歷史時期，不同地方的人wh的發音會有一些不同。但現在在美式發音里，公認的說法是，一般來說wh與/w/發音相同，但在o前面發/h/音，比如when，what，whale，who，whole。

th的發音則需要一些記憶力了，在下面這些常用詞里，th發濁音(舌尖在上下牙齒中間，聲帶需要振動，聲音從牙齒和舌頭之間的縫隙里出來)：they,them-,their,theirs,the,this,that,these,those,then-,than,though,thus,there-(注意，如果一個單詞后面帶有小橫線，就是指以這個單詞開始的所有單詞，比如them-包括there，therefore，thereafter等)。其它以th開始的單詞基本上都發清音(舌尖在上下牙齒中間，聲音從牙齒和舌頭之間的縫隙里出來，但是聲帶不振動)，比如think，thank，thirty等。不發音的輔音字母(SilentConsonants)

在有些輔音字母組合中，其中一個字母是不發音的，該組合所發的音與發音的那個輔音字母所發音相同。下面列出了這些組合：

ghhghost,ghetto,ghastlygnggnat,gnarl,gnaw,gnome,sign

knkknife,knit,know,knock,kneembbcomb,lamb,thumb,dumb,climb

pnppneumoniapsppsalm,psychic,psychology

rhhrhinoceros,rhyme,rhythmsccscissors,scent,scene,scenery,scenario

wrwwrong,wrist,wrap,wretch,wrenchghghlight,high,eight,sigh,night七上starunit1-3重點呈現Presentation(重點，難點，考點，熱點呈現)【StarterUnit1Goodmorning.】★早上（上午）/下午/晚上好。Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.答語也相同。在熟人或家人之間可省略________。熟人之間的問候可加上稱呼語，稱呼語放在問候語之后且用逗號隔開。如：Goodmorning,class!同學們，早上好！△Goodnight!晚安（晚間告別用語）Goodmorning!早上好！Goodevening!晚上好！Goodafternoon!下午好！Hello,Frank!你好，弗蘭克！Hi,Bob!你好，鮑勃！Howareyou?你好嗎？I’mfine/OK,thanks!我很好，謝謝！【StarterUnit2What’sthisinEnglish?】1.What’sthis/that?這/那是什么？It’sa/an+單數物品（△不說This/Thatis...）1)What’sthis/that?這/那是什么？2)What’sthis/that?這/那是什么？It’saruler.（這/那是）直尺。It’sanapple.（這/那是）蘋果。3）What’sthis/that?這/那是什么？It’sV.這是V。★V是字母，是專有名詞，前面不必加冠詞，但表示某一類東西，則在其單數名詞前加a或an。2.What’sthis/thatinEnglish?這/那用英語怎么說？It’sa/an+單數物品（△不說This/Thatis...）What’sthisinEnglish?這用英語怎么說？It’sajacket.夾克衫What’sthatinEnglish?那用英語怎么說？It’sanorange.橘子。★in+語言：用某種語言inChinese/English/Japanese用漢/英/日語英語中還可用What’stheEnglishfor….?表達同樣的含義。What’stheEnglishfor直尺？直尺用英語怎么說？It’saruler.是ruler3.a和an是不定冠詞，只用在可數名詞單數前面，表示“一”。a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前。這里的元音音素和輔音音素是指讀音，而不是指字母。如：apen/pen/一支鋼筆(/p/為輔音音素)anorange/’?rind?/一個桔子(/?/為元音音素)anEnglishclass一堂英語課填一填：______book;______egg;______MP3;______ruler;______HBpen;_______map;______apple;4.常見的縮寫：P停車場；NBA（美國）全國籃球協會kg千克HB（鉛筆芯）硬黑CD光盤UN聯合國BBC英國廣播公司S小號的M中號的L大號的UFO不明飛行物CCTV中國中央電視臺HK香港ID身份PE體育課PRC中華人民共和國RMB人民幣am上午pm下午5.Spellit,please.=Pleasespellit.請拼讀它。（please后可以直接跟動詞原形）K–E-Y.（拼寫字母一定要大寫）Spell“pen”,please.=Pleasespellpen.請拼讀“pen”。P–E-N.注：please置于句末時，前面要加逗號。★this與that辨析：辨析對象詞義相同點不同點this這，這個都是指示代詞都是用來指代單數的人或物都可用it來代替This用于指離說活人較近的人或物that那，那個That用語指離說話人較遠的人或物【SarterUnit3Whatcolorisit?】1.問顏色：Whatcolor1)Whatcoloris+單數名詞？2)Whatcolorare+復數名詞？It’s/Itis+顏色.They’re/Theyare+顏色.如1)Whatcoloristhekey?（這把）鑰匙是什么顏色的？It’s（Itis）yellow.（它是）黃色的。2)Whatcolorarethekeys?這些鑰匙是什么顏色的？They’re(Theyare)red..（它們）是紅色的。【寫一寫】彩虹有五顏六色，你知道的英語有幾色？紅_____;橙色______;黃______;綠_______;藍_______;黑_______;白_________;紫________;粉紅________2.color1)n.顏色2)v.給......著色，把......染成某種顏色colorsth+顏色：把某物涂成……顏色Colorthepencilred.把鉛筆涂成紅色。3.It’sblackandwhite.它是黑白色的。4.Thekeyisyellow.鑰匙是黃色的。The是定冠詞，表示“這（個），那（個），這些，那些”，在元音音素前讀/ei:/，在輔音音素前讀/e?/。它可以用在名詞前，表示特指說話雙方都知道的人或物，或上文提到的人或物。1)Thebookonthedeskismine.桌子上的書是我的。（特指）2)Whereistheteacher?老師在哪？（雙方都知道）3)Hehasapen,thepenisblack.他有支鋼筆，鋼筆是黑色的。（指上文提到的事物）Consolidation(鞏固練習)1、從B欄中找出與A欄中相應的答語，將其代號寫在前面。AB1.Goodmorning，class!a.MynameisJim.2.Hello!b.Fine.thankyou.3.What’syourname?c.Daleis.4.Howareyou，Jim?d.Hi!5.What’sthis?e.Thankyou.6.Sitdown，please.f.Goodmorning,teacher.7.Whatcolorisit?g.It’s“M”.8.Pleasespellpen.h.It’syellow.i.P-E-N2、根據句意和所給單詞的首字母，寫出該單詞的完整形式。A)--What’sthisin______________?--It’sa__orange.B)—Howareyou?—_________,thanks.C)—______________it,please.—K-E-Y.D)—Good____________.—Goodafternoon.3、句型轉換。1.I'mfine.(對劃線部分提問)____________________?2.TheyareLucyandLily.(改為同義句)____________________LucyandLily.3.Thisisabook.It’sgreen.(合并為一句)Thisis____________________.4.It’saruler.(對劃線部分提問)_______________________________?5.Whatcolorarethekeys?(根據句意回答)_______________red.4.根據漢語選擇正確的縮略語。電視機（）硬黑（）英國廣播公司（）唱片（）重要人物或貴賓（）公元后（）公元前（）個人電腦（）VIPB.BCC.TVD.BBCE.ADF.PCG.CDH.HB基礎知識練習1.下列都是元音字母的一組是_____________。A.B;C;E B.G;D;U C.I;N;0 D.A;E;I2.字母組合“_____________”表示“英國廣播公司”。A.HB B.CD C.BBC D.ABC3.下列字母的發音中有相同音素的一項是_____________。A.Aa;Bb B.Cc;Dd C.Gg;Ff D.Ee;Aa4.—________doyouspellit?—M-A-P,MAP.A.Can B.How C.What D.Where5.It’s________orange.It’s________yelloworange.A.a；a B.an；a C.the；an D.a：an6.—Spellit,please.—________.A.map B.m-a-p C.M-A-P D.MAP7.下列字母中與Aa含有相同音素的是________。A.Rr B.Jj C.Pp D.Ff8.—________—It'sanorange.A.What’sthisinEnglish？B.Spellit,please.C.It’samap.D.Howareyou?9.—________—C-U-P.A.What’sthis？B.Spellit,please.C.It’samap.D.Howareyou?10.一Whatcolorisherjacket?一It’s_______.A.anorangeB.orangeC.theorangeD.aorange11.早上老師進教室時，同學們應對老師說：“____________”A.Hello!B.Howareyou?C.Goodmorning，Mr／Miss…!D.Goodafternoon12.假設你和LinLin第一次見面應怎么問候？，“___________”A.Goodmorning!B.Howareyou?.C.Hi.D.Howdoyoudo!13.當你要向別人打聽某事時，你應說：“__________”A.HelloB.SorryC.ExcusemeD.Hi14.Howareyou?，你應說：“__________”A.ThanksB.I’mfinethanksC.HelloD.IamJim15.當你認錯人時，你應說：“___________”.A.ExcusemeB.I’mOKC.I’msorryD.Thankyou冠詞專項練習題1.Thereis________eraserinthepencilbox,and________eraserisblack.A.a;an B.an;a C.an;the D./;/2.Afterclass,TomandIplay________ping-pong.A.a B.an C.the D.\3.—Mary!Youandyoursisteraresogoodatmusic.—Thankyou,Eric.Wecanplay________violinverywell.A.a B.an C.the D./4.Lucyhas_______healthylife.Sherunsfor________houreverymorning.A.a;a B.a;an C.an;a D.an;an5.Ifyougoto________Britain,don’tforgettovisit________BritishMuseum.It’sa30-minutebusridefrom________RiverThames.A.the;/;/ B.the;the;/ C./;/;the D./;the;the6.Sheoftenplays________chessonweekends.A.an B.a C.the D./7.—Jenny,whynotgofor________picnicthisSaturday?—Soundsgreat.A.a B.an C.the8.—Whatdoesyourfatherdo?—Heis________cook.A.a B.an C.the D./9.Mybrotheroftenplays________footballwithhisclassmatesafterschool.A.a B.an C./ D.the完型填空____1____morning,everyone.__2_____Grace.Look!Thisisa___3_____.It’sanicequilt.What__4_____isit?__5___yellowandwhite.And__6____thisinEnglish?It’s__7_____.It’s_8______jacket.That’saruler.__9_____ruleris__10_______.A.GoodB.goodC.everyA.It’sB.I’mC.HiA.mapB.penC.quiltA.colorB.thisC.quiltA.ItsB.IsC.It’sA.howB.what’sC.whatA.ajacketB.jacketC.anjacketA.orangeB.aorangeC.anorangeA.AnB.TheC.AA.BlueB.blueC.ablue補全對話1．A：Hello!B:________________!A：yourname?B:MynameisKateGreen.A：_____?B:Fine,__________you.Howareyou?A：I’mfine．What’sthis?B:“G”.A：Thankyou．2．T：Goodmorning，class．S：,teacher.T:Howareyou?S：,thankyou,?T:I’mfine,thanks.What’sthis?S：It’s“N"(嗯). T:No,it’s“N”/en/.S：“N”/en/ T:Yes,sit_____________,please.3、固定字母組合的常見發音p--/p/b--/b/t--/t/d--/d/c,k,ck/k/h，wh--/h/j--/d?/l--/l/m--/m/n--/n/p--/p/r--/r/s--(/s/、/z/)v--/v/w,wh--/w/x--/ks/z--/z/y--/i//ai//j/familyflyyesf,gh,ph--/f/fivephotophonelaughg--/g/、/d?/egggetgivepigth--/θ/thankthinkthingth--/e/thattheythisthemch--/t?/cheaptch--/t?/watchsh--/?/fishshetr--/tr/treetrytripdr--/dr/drivedrawts--/ts/catsbatsratsan--/?n/anden--/en/penpenciltenin--/in/joining--/i?/singthingthinkboringer,ir,or--/?/fathermotherteacherbirdworddoctoroo--/u:/toofoodoo--/u/goodbooklookpooroo--//bloodfloodee，ea--/i:/meetfeetthreetreea--/?/catsadbagatandamdadhave語法課堂1看圖寫句子isourEnglishteacher.areeatingbreakfast.Wealllove.Mymothermadefor.isplayingtheguitar.Myuncleisapoliceman,iscool,Otheranimalssingwith.Iwanttovisitthisafternoon.人教版7年級上冊Unit1暑假預習一、重點短語1.your/his/her/myname你的/他的/她的/我的名字2.firstname名字3.middleschool中學4.telephonenumber電話號碼5.lastname姓6.inChina在中國二、考點梳理考點一姓名表達方式JackSmithfirstname/givennamelastname/familyname練習：1.JackishisfirstnameandBlackishislastname.Hisfullnameis________.A.JayB.BlackC.JackBlackD.BlackJack2.DaleMillerandEricBrownaregoodfriends.Ericusuallycallshisfriend________________.A.DaleB.MillerC.Mr.MillerD.DaleMiller3.Hello!MynameisZhangLingyun.________ismyfamilyname.A.ZhangB.LingC.YunD.Lingyun4.MynameisJackSmith.Pleasecallme____.A.Mr.JackB.Mrs.JackC.Mr.SmithD.Mrs.Smith答案：1.C2.A3.A4.C考點二人稱代詞1.概念：主要用來代替名詞。2.分類：英語中代詞分為：人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、指示代詞、關系代詞、疑問代詞、連接代詞和不定代詞等等。人稱代詞及其用法。人稱代詞代替人和事物的名稱,分為主格和賓格兩種形式。第一人稱單數第二人稱單數第三人稱單數第一人稱復數第二人稱復數第三人稱復數主格I(我)you(你)he(他)she(她)it(它)we(我們)you(你們)they(他們,她們,它們)賓格me(我)you(你)him(他)her(她)it(她)us(我們)you(你們)them(他們,她們,它們)1、主格用來作句子的主語、表語。如：IoftengoshoppingonSundays.(星期天我常去購物)That’sit.(就那么回事)/It’she!(是他！)2、賓格用來作及物動詞或者介詞的賓語。如：WhoteachesyouEnglishthisyear?(今年誰教你們的英語？)Weoftenwriteletterstoher.(我們常給他寫信)3.人稱代詞it除了可以指人(不清楚性別)指物之外,還可以表示“時間、天氣、溫度、距離”等含義,此外還可以作形式主語/形式賓語，來替代不定式結構。What’sthetime?(幾點啦？)–It’s12：00.(12點)Ittookhimthreedaystocleanhishouse.(打掃屋子花了他三天的時間)It’seasyformetoanswerthisquestion.代詞專項練習：一、單選1.—Who’sthatspeaking?—________isJack.A.I B.That C.This D.It2.—Wouldyoulike________tea?—Yes,________.A.some,please B.any,please C.any,Iwill D.some,Iwould3.—HowmuchdoyouknowaboutMrs.Li?

—Mrs.Liiskindandsheteaches________English.A.we B.our C.my D.us4.Ihavemyown(自己的)hobbiesandmyfriendshave________ownhobbies(業余愛好).A.his B.hers C.theirs D.ours5.—Thisbookonidioms(俗語)isinteresting.I’dlike________.Wheredidyoubuyit?—AtDangdangBookstore.A.it B.this C.that D.one6.—Excuseme,canIuseyourcomputer?________computerisbroken.—Certainly.Butdon’tforgettogive________backbeforelunch.A.My;one B.My;it C.Mine;one D.Mine;it7.Nowmanychildrenstillshare(分享)abedroomwiththeirparents.Butwethinkchildrenshouldhave___ownbedrooms.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs8.—Lovelytwins!DotheyshareBarbieDollswitheachother?—Yes.Look!Theseare________dolls.A.them B.their C.theirs D.they9.Thereis________milkinthebottle.Iwillgoandbuysome.A.alot B.plentyof C.few D.little10.—Danielandhisclassmatesarebusywith(忙于)theirhomework.—That’sright.Youcanalwayssee_________workhardinthelibrary.A.we B.us C.they D.them二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空1.Theseare________(they)bags.Theyarewhite.2.Jimlikesplayingbasketballverymuch.Ioftensee________(he)intheplayground.3.Bobdoesn’tlikemath.________(he)favoritesubjectisscience.4.Joycookeddinnerforherfamilyby________onChristmasDay.(she)5.Hesaidto________(he),“AmIwrong?”andthenleftwithabookinhishand.6.—Anna,isthateraser________(you)eraser?—Yes,itis.Thankyou.7.Onefriendof________(they)keepsasnakeasapet.Whatabigsurprise!8.—Excuseme,Linda.IsthisyourCDplayer?—No,itisn’t.It’s________(she)CDplayer.9.To________(we)greatjoy,wegotthefirstprizeinthereadingcontest.10.Thisreportdoesn’tbelongto________(he).11.Iforgottobringmycrayons.Wouldyoulendme________(you)crayons?大聲朗讀下列繞口令1.Bluegluegun,greengluegun.藍色的膠槍，綠色的膠槍。2.Heneversawasawsawasaw.他從來沒見過一把鋸子鋸另一把鋸子。3.ToChinaforchina,Chinawithchina,dinneronchina.去中國買瓷器，中國有瓷器，吃飯靠瓷器。4.Gofrontdoorbuyfrontdoor,frontdoornofrontdoor,behinddoorwithfrontdoor.到前門買前門,前門沒前門,后門有前門。15.Helivesinaflatnextto________(we).16.Mysisterisoldenoughtotakegoodcareof________(she).17.Hebought_________(he)afootballonhiswayhomeyesterday.18.Mypenisbroken.MayIuse________(you)?19.Mostof________(they)spendalotoftimehelpingtheoldpeople.20.Theirhomeisdifferentfrom________(we).It’squitebigwithtwofloors.參考答案：一、單選1-5ADBCA6-10BDDCD11-15DCCDD16-20DBDDD二、用所給詞的適當形式填空1.their2.him3.His4.theirs5.herself6.himself7.themselves8.yours9.theirs10.himself11.hers12.our13.him14.yours15.ours16.herself17.himself18.yours19.them20.ours含有助動詞的常用句型1.......來自哪里？—Tom來自哪里？—他來自中國。2.......早餐/午餐/晚餐吃什么？—你午餐吃什么？—我吃西紅柿和牛肉。3.......喜歡什么顏色？—你媽媽喜歡什么顏色？—她喜歡白色。4.......什么時候上英語課/做運動/去學校...？—Lucy什么時候上英語課啊？—今天下午。5.......怎么去學校/去上班？—你的妹妹怎么去學校啊？—騎自行車。6.......昨天/上周末去了哪里？—你的父母上周末去了哪里？—他們去了上海。課后閱讀EchoandNarcissus(二)PresentlyNarcissusstoppedtodrinkfromalittlestream.Kneelingdownonthebank,hesawalovelyfaceintheclearwater.Hisheartgaveabeat.Hesmiledandwassmiledbackto.Thinkingthatitmustbeamaideninlovewithhim,hebentdowntokissher.Butassoonashetouchedtheclearsurfacethelovelyfacedisappeared.Theangryyouthwasnowdesperate.Neverhadhebeenlookeddownuponlikethatbefore.Dayandnight,hestayedatthestreamwithoutdrinkingandeating.Beforelonghedied,neversuspectingthathismaidenwasjusthisownimageinthestream.Thegodstookpityonthefairdeadbodyandturneditintoaflowerbearinghisname.Thisflowerwasthefirstnarcissus.Alltheflowersofthisfamily,whentheygrowbythesideofapondorastream,stillbendtheirbeautifulheadsandlookatthereflectionoftheirownfacesinthewater.TheintoxicatedEchosawallthis.Slowlyshebecameweak,untilatlastnothingremainedofherexcepthervoice.家庭作業家庭作業說明：

請先復習上課內容，再完成課后作業。一、大聲朗讀下列繞口令1.Bluegluegun,greengluegun.藍色的膠槍，綠色的膠槍。2.Heneversawasawsawasaw.他從來沒見過一把鋸子鋸另一把鋸子。3.ToChinaforchina,Chinawithchina,dinneronchina.去中國買瓷器，中國有瓷器，吃飯靠瓷器。4.Gofrontdoorbuyfrontdoor,frontdoornofrontdoor,behinddoorwithfrontdoor.到前門買前門,前門沒前門,后門有前門。5.WasitabarorabatIsaw?我看到的是酒吧還是蝙蝠？6.Howmanycookiescouldagoodcookcookifagoodcookcouldcookcookies?一個好的廚師可以制作多少餅干如果一個好的廚師會烹制做餅干？從括號內選擇正確的代詞填空

1.Yourfootballclothesareonthedesk.Pleaseput_________(they，them，their，theirs)away.

2.(We,Us,Our,Ours)_________EnglishteacherisMrs.Green.Wealllike_________(she,her,hers).

3.(I,Me,My,Mine)_________can’tgetmykite.

Couldyouhelp_________(I,me,my,mine)?

4.Tomcan’tgetdownfromthetree.Canyouhelp_________(he,him,his)?

5.Herkit