英語國家概況試題及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.ThecapitalcityoftheUnitedKingdomis_.A.ManchesterB.LondonC.Liverpool答案：B2.ThelargeststateintheUSbyareais_.A.TexasB.AlaskaC.California答案：B3.Australiaisdividedinto_states.A.5B.6C.7答案：B4.Whichcountryisfamousforthekiwibird?A.NewZealandB.CanadaC.Ireland答案：A5.TheofficiallanguageofCanadais_.A.EnglishonlyB.FrenchonlyC.EnglishandFrench答案：C6.ThenationalfloweroftheUKis_.A.RoseB.LilyC.Tulip答案：A7.TheStatueofLibertyintheUSwasagiftfrom_.A.GermanyB.FranceC.Italy答案：B8.ThecurrencyusedinAustraliais_.A.DollarB.PoundC.Euro答案：A9.Whichcountryhasthenickname“theLandoftheLongWhiteCloud”?A.SouthAfricaB.NewZealandC.Singapore答案：B10.ThelargestislandintheUKis_.A.GreatBritainB.IrelandC.IsleofWight答案：A二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.WhichofthefollowingaremajorcitiesintheUS?A.NewYorkB.LosAngelesC.Chicago答案：ABC2.ThecomponentsoftheUnitedKingdominclude_.A.EnglandB.ScotlandC.WalesD.NorthernIreland答案：ABCD3.WhichofthefollowingarefamouslandmarksinAustralia?A.SydneyOperaHouseB.UluruC.GreatBarrierReef答案：ABC4.InCanada,importantindustriesinclude_.A.AgricultureB.MiningC.Forestry答案：ABC5.TheofficiallanguagesinNewZealandare_.A.EnglishB.MaoriC.French答案：AB6.WhichcountriesarepartoftheCommonwealthofNations?A.UKB.AustraliaC.Canada答案：ABC7.FamousuniversitiesintheUKinclude_.A.OxfordUniversityB.CambridgeUniversityC.HarvardUniversity答案：AB8.WhichofthefollowingarecharacteristicsofAmericanculture?A.DiversityB.IndividualismC.Fast-pacedlifestyle答案：ABC9.ThemainexportsofAustraliaare_.A.WoolB.WheatC.Minerals答案：ABC10.WhichofthefollowingaretraditionalsportsintheUK?A.FootballB.CricketC.Rugby答案：ABC三、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.TheUKisafederalcountry.（）答案：×2.TheUShas51states.（）答案：×3.Australiaisthesmallestcontinentintheworld.（）答案：√4.Canadaisthesecond-largestcountryintheworldbyarea.（）答案：√5.NewZealandislocatedintheNorthernHemisphere.（）答案：×6.TheQueenoftheUKhasabsolutepower.（）答案：×7.HollywoodisinNewYork.（）答案：×8.TheGreatBarrierReefisinNewZealand.（）答案：×9.InCanada,themajorityofpeopleliveneartheUSborder.（）答案：√10.ThenationalsymbolofIrelandistheshamrock.（）答案：√四、簡答題（每題5分，共20分）1.BrieflyintroducethegovernmentsystemoftheUK.答案：TheUKisaconstitutionalmonarchy.Thepowerisdividedamongthemonarch,Parliament(HouseofCommonsandHouseofLords),andthegovernmentledbythePrimeMinister.RealpowermainlylieswiththeelectedParliamentandthegovernment.2.WhatarethemainfactorscontributingtotheeconomicdevelopmentoftheUS?答案：Advancedtechnology,alargedomesticmarket,strongeducationandresearchinstitutions,richnaturalresources,andabusiness-friendlyenvironmentallcontributetotheUSeconomicdevelopment.3.NametwouniqueanimalsinAustralia.答案：Kangaroosandkoalas.Kangaroosaremarsupialsknownfortheirpowerfulhindlegs.Koalasarealsomarsupialsandarefamousfortheircuteappearanceandeucalyptus-eatinghabit.4.WhatisthesignificanceoftheMaoricultureinNewZealand?答案：MaoricultureisanintegralpartofNewZealand.Itenrichesthenation'sidentitywithuniqueart,language,traditionslikethehakadance,andhasinfluencedaspectsofNewZealandsociety,includingitslawsandnationalsymbols.五、討論題（每題5分，共20分）1.DiscusstheinfluenceofBritishcolonialhistoryonthedevelopmentofEnglish-speakingcountries.答案：BritishcolonialhistoryspreadtheEnglishlanguage,legalsystems,andpoliticalmodels.ItalsobroughtWesterneducationandbusinessconcepts.However,italsocausedculturalsuppressioninsomeareas.Overall,itlaidthefoundationforthemoderndevelopmentofmanyEnglish-speakingcountrieswhileleavingcomplexlegacies.2.ComparetheeducationsystemsintheUSandtheUK.答案：Bothhavehigh-qualityeducation.IntheUS,thereismorefocusonabroadliberalartseducationandawiderangeofmajors.UKeducationoftenhasamorespecializedapproachfromanearlystage,especiallyinundergraduateprograms.Fundingsourcesandadmissionprocessesalsohavesomedifferences.3.HowdoesthenaturalenvironmentaffecttheindustriesinAustralia?答案：Australia'svastlandanddiverseclimatesupportagriculture(likewheatandwoolproduction).Itsrichmineralresourcesleadtoastrongminingindustry.Thelongcoastlineandbeautifulreefsboosttourism,whichisalsoanimportantpartofitseconomy.4.AnalyzetheroleofsportsintheculturesofEnglish-speakingcountries.答案：Sportsplayasignifica