2025年江蘇省廟頭中學八年級英語第二學期期中經典試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Didyouhearabouttheearthquakethenews?—Yes,Idid.Andeveryoneisraisingmoneyforthepeoplethere.A.at B.on C.of2、—Couldyoupleasecleanupyourclassroom?—__________.A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.Withpleasure C.Thanksalot D.No,Icouldn’t3、Tonyandhisfriends________Yunnanforaholiday.Theywillbebackinaweek.A.havebeento B.havegoneto C.hasbeento4、________excitingnewsitis!Wewillhaveaspringoutingnextweek.A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata5、—CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?—________Let’sstartnow.A.Sure,noproblem. B.It’swonderful.C.That’sapity! D.Goodluck!6、—Goodafternoon.________—Ihaveastomachache.A.Whatareyouupto? B.HowcanIhelpyou? C.Whereareyougoing?7、MrLiuwaslateforworkyesterday________theheavytraffic.A.becauseof B.because C.insteadof8、Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanopinion?A.ThefoodinHongKongisreallynice.B.Mostofmyoldfriendshavemovedaway.C.KittyisreadingGulliver’sTravelsthesedays.D.Weoftenusethecomputertosearchforinformation.9、Youcan’t________towinaprizewithoutworkinghard.A.expect B.afford C.invite10、Thegovernmentwantsto_______aschoolforthepoorchildren.A.putoff B.setupC.callin D.lookafter二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、健康取決于食物、鍛煉和足夠的睡眠。Health____________food,exerciseandenoughsleep.12、你曾經夢想過不帶護照環游全世界嗎？Haveyouever________________________________theworldwithoutpassports?13、them,spends,thefreetime,he,talkingwith____________________.14、Juliaoften_________(fold)clothesbyherself.15、那位老人去年受一種嚴重疾病的折磨，最后被李醫生治好了。Theoldman________________aseriousillnesslastyearandDoctorLicuredhimatlast.三、補全對話（10分）16、Sister:Kim,couldyouhelpoutwithafewthings?Brother:____1____Sister:No.IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou.Brother:Fine.____2____Sister:Iwantyoutodothedishes.Brother:Sure.____3____Sister:Theyareonthetableinthekitchen.Brother:____4____Sister:Couldyoupleasefoldyourclothesandmakeyourbed?Brother:Somuch?Sister:Yes,becauseMomwillbebackanyminutenow.____5____Brother:Butthehouseisalreadyprettycleanandtidy.Sister:It’sclean,butit’snot“motherclean”!1.A.Sure,noproblem.B.Ihavenothingtodo.C.Whatdoyouthinkofthisshow?D.CouldIfinishwatchingthisshow?2.A.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?B.ButIamtootired.C.Isitalsointhekitchen?D.Howmucharethesedishes?3.A.Whenshallwebegin?B.Whynotasksomeoneforhelp?C.Wherearethedishes?D.Whereistherubbish?4.A.Whataboutme?B.WhatdoIhavetodoafterdoingthedishes?C.Couldyoupleasegotothestore?D.Wouldyouliketohelpme?5.A.Shewon’tbehappyifsheseesthismess.B.Shewillbehappyifsheseesthemess.C.Shedoesn’tknowwhattodo.D.Shedoesn’tcareaboutit.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Areyoutired?Doyouwanttorelaxyourself?Thereisaniceplacetogo—theZilongWanHotSpring.Itisn’tveryfarfromthebusyandnoisycity.It’saboutone-hourridefromChangsha.Theticketpriceis288yuan,butifyoubookonline,youwillsave60yuaneach.TomakesurethatyouenjoyyourvisittotheZilongWanHotSpringandthatyouaresafeduringyourvisit,pleasetaketimetoreadthefollowingnotice:■Donotplaceyourheadunderthehotwater,becauseitmaybebadforyourhealth.■Donotrunaroundbecausethefloorsmaybeslippery.■Donotleaveyourchildrenalone.■Donoteatordrinkanythinginanyareabecausewewanttokeephereclean.Thereisaplaceforyoutoeatandhavesoftdrinkswhenyouwanttohavearest.■Donotbringintotheareaanythingmadeofglass,becauseitmaybeeasilybrokenwhenyoufall.■Donotsmokeinthearea.Wehopethatyouwillenjoyyourvisithere.1.Ifyoubuy2ticketsonline,howmuchyuancanyousave?A.60yuan. B.120yuan. C.180yuan.2.HowfarisitfromZilongWanHotSpringtoChangsha?A.1hourbycar. B.1houronfoot. C.1hourbyplane.3.Whycan’tweputourheadunderthehotwater?A.Becauseourheadistoobig.B.Becausethewateristoohot.C.Becauseitmaybebadforhealth.4.WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“slippery”?A.濕滑 B.狹窄的 C.平坦的5.Whatmayhappenthemostprobablyifyoubringsomethingmadeofglass?A.Itmaybelost. B.Itmaybebroken. C.Itmaybeonfire.18、Youmaynotrealizeit,butyouaredoingmuchmorethanjuststudyingwhenyouareatschool.Schoolisalsotheplacewhereyoulearntogetonwellwithpeople.Butthisisnotalwayseasy.Whatcanyoudoifyoujustdon’tlikeoneofyourclassmates?Ifyoudiscover(發現)thatyouhaveproblemsgettingonwithyourclassmatesorfriends,themostimportantthingtolearnistolerance.Toleranceistheabilitytorealizeandrespect(尊敬)thedifferencesinothers.Wecannotchangethewaythatotherpeopledo,soitisimportanttolearntolivehappilywiththem.Tolerancewillmakeeveryonegetonbetterwitheachother.Gettingtoknowsomeonemayhelpyouunderstandwhyhedoesthingsdifferently.Somethingdifferentdoesnotexactlymeanthatitisbad.Toleranceteachesustokeepatemperateandopenmind.Youneedtorememberanoldsaying,“Treatothershowyouwanttobetreated”.Ifyoutoleratesomething,itdoesnotmeanthatyouhavetolikeit.Nooneisaskingyoutochangewhoyouareorwhatyoubelievein.Tolerancejustmeansthatyoushouldrespectthedifferencesinothersandnottrytomakethemchange.Itisimportanttopracticetolerance,becauseitwillmakeeveryone’slifeeasier.Learntoacceptpeoplefortheirdifferentabilitiesandinterests.Theworldisverydifferent,andpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelpmakeadifference.1.Thispassageistryingtotellus_______.A.what’simportantforastudentB.whatstudentsshoulddoatschoolC.howtotreatpeopledifferentfromusD.howtogetotherstodothingsintherightway2.Fromthefirstparagraph(段落)weknowthatatschool_______.A.it’seasierforsomeonetohateothersB.gettingalongwithothersisnotagreatdealC.moststudentsaregettingonwellwitheachotherD.studentsarelearningotherthingsbesides(除……之外)studying3.Whatistoleranceaccordingtothepassage?A.Acceptpeopleastheyare. B.Believeyouarealwaysright.C.Expecteverybodytobethesame. D.Changeyourselftopleaseotherpeople.4.Theunderlinedword“temperate”inParagraph3means“_______”inChinese.A.溫和的 B.無禮的 C.積極的 D.負責任的5.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat_______.A.tolerancecanonlybelearnedatschoolB.livingwithpeopleofthesameinterestsiseasierC.practicingtoleranceatschoolcanhelpmakeabetterworldD.peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentinterestsandabilities19、Whenmyson,Mark,wasinthethirdgrade,hesavedallhispocketmoneyforoverthreemonthstobuyholidaypresents.ThethirdSaturdayinDecemberMarksaidhehadmadehislistandhadtwentydollarsinhispocket.Idrovehimtoanearbysupermarket.MarkpickedupahandbasketandwentinwhileIwaitedandwatchedinthecar.IttookMarkover45minutestochoosehispresents.Finallyhecametothecheckoutcounter(交款處)andreachedintohispocketforhismoney.Itwasnotthere!Therewasaholeinhispocket,butnomoney.Markstoodthereholdinghisbasket,tearsfallingdownhisface.Thenasurprisingthinghappened.AwomancameuptoMarkandtookhiminherarms.“Youwouldhelpmealotifyouletmepayforyou,”saidthewoman.“Itwouldbethemostwonderfulgiftyoucouldgiveme.Ionlyaskthatonedayyouwillpassiton.Whenyougrowup,Iwouldlikeyoutofindsomeoneyoucanhelp.Whenyouhelpothers,IknowyouwillfeelasgoodaboutitasIdonow.”Marktookthemoney,driedhistearsandranbacktothecheckoutcounterasfastashecould.ThatyearweallenjoyedourgiftsalmostasmuchasMarkenjoyedgivingthemtous.Iwouldliketosay“thankyou”tothatverykindwoman,andtellherthatfouryearslater,Markwenthousetohousecollectingblankets(毯子)andclothesforthehomelesspeopleinthefire.AndIwanttopromiseherthatMarkwillneverforgettokeeppassingiton.1.Whendidthestoryprobablyhappen?A.OnChristmasDay. B.BeforeChristmasDay. C.OnNewYear’sDay.2.Whentheygottothesupermarket,Markwentin________.A.withthewriter B.byhimself C.withthewoman3.WhathappenedtoMarkinthesupermarket?A.Hisgiftswerestolen. B.Hebrokehisbasket. C.Helosthismoney.4.Whydidthewriterwanttosay“thankyou”tothewoman?A.BecausesheboughtMarkanicepresent.B.Becauseshealwayspaidmoneyforothers.C.BecauseshetaughtMarktohelppeopleinneed.5.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Abigsupermarket. B.Akindwoman. C.Awonderfulgift.20、It'sgoodtoshareyourfeelingswithothers.Nomatterwhetheryourfeelingsaregoodornot,itcanalsohelpyoutogetclosertoothers.Buthowtoshareyourfeelings?First,youshouldpayattentiontoyourfeelings.Whattroublesyou?Doesitmakeyousadorangry?Doyouhavethissenseonlyonceormanytimes?Youcanknowaboutyourfeelingsinyourheadbywritingthemdownonapieceofpaperorevenbydrawingpictures.Whenyoudothat,itmighthelpyoutoremembersomethingabouthowitmakesyoufeel.Thenyoucansay"Ifeelsadbecausemyfriendwon'tplaywithme."or"Ifeelangrywithmyclassmates..."Doyouknowwhyyoushouldtalkaboutyourfeelings?Ifyoualwayskeepyourfeelingsespeciallysadness,nervousnessoranxiety(焦慮),theycanevenmakeyoufeelsick.Butifyoutalkwithsomeone,likeyourmomanddad,you'llfeelmuchbetter.Yourparentswillbegladtoknowwhat'shapeninginyourlifebecausetheyloveyou.Butifyoudon'twanttotalkwiththem,pleasetalkwithyourfriends.Theywillhelpyou.1.Weshouldshareourfeelingswithothersbecauseitcanhelpyou________A.getclosertoothersB.payattentiontoyourfeelingsC.keepyourfeelingsD.remembersomething2.Howcanweknowaboutourfeelings?A.writethemdownonthepaperB.TalkwithyourparentsC.KeepthemintheheartD.Sharethemwithyourfriends3.Theunderlined“them”refersto__________A.yourfriends B.yourteachersC.yourparents D.yourclassmates4.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Beforeyoutalktoothers,thinkaboutyourfeelings.B.YoucanshareyourfeelingswithyourparentsonlyC.YoucandrawpicturesofyourfeelingsD.Sadnesscanmakeyousick5.Thispassageisabout_________A.TheimportanceofsharingfeelingswithothersB.HowtoshareyourfeelingsC.WhenwecantalkaboutourfeelingsD.Whyweshouldtalkaboutourfeelings五、完形填空（10分）21、通讀該下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。Takingajourneycanbeahappything.However,ajourneymaygowrongsometimesbecauseofsomethingunexpected（始料不及的）.Istillremembera___1___journeythatItookthreeyearsago.Iwasgoingtotheairportwithmy___2___.WeweregoingtoLondononholiday,andwehadtobeattheairporttwohoursbeforetheplanetookoff.MyfriendandI___3___homeearlyenough.Usually,ittook40minutestogototheairportby___4___.Butitrainedhardthatday.Theheavyraincausedabigtrafficjamontheway!Thetrafficwasn’tmovingatall.Wedidn’t___5___whattodo.Itwasalittlelatetogoanotherway,sowejustsatinthecarandwaited.Aftertenminutes,thetraffic___6___movingslowly.Butwecouldn’twaitanylonger.We___7___tofindanotherwaytotheairport.However,weweren’tsureoftheway,andwegotlost.Finally,wefoundthe___8___wayandarrivedattheairportjust40minutesbeforetheplanewasgoingtoleave.Wewererunningoutoftimeandhadtoaskanairportworkerforhelp.___9___,withtheworker’shelp,wecaughtourflight（航班）intheend.Althoughwedidn’tmissourflight,thestartingpointofthejourneywasterrible.ButIalso____10____alessonfromit:Alwaysthinkmoreaboutunexpectedthingsliketheweatherandtraffic.1.A.new B.long C.difficult D.boring2.A.friend B.family C.teacher D.customer3.A.cleaned B.left C.walked D.drove4.A.bike B.car C.bus D.underground5.A.imagine B.choose C.accept D.know6.A.practised B.started C.liked D.stopped7.A.decided B.promised C.waited D.remembered8.A.only B.right C.same D.true9.A.Easily B.Carefully C.Luckily D.Usually10.A.planned B.offered C.shared D.learned六、閱讀表達（10分）22、請仔細閱讀下面這篇文章，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題。把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。LucyisastudentfromGrade8.Shestudiesdrawinginthetrainingschool.WhenshewasinGrade5,shetookpartinthedrawingcompetitioninthecityandshewonthefirstprize.Shewasveryhappy.Shethinksitisusefulforhertotakeafter-schoolclassesbecauseshecantakeupanewhobbyandrelaxherself.Jayisinajuniormiddleschool.Inordertogetgoodgradesandgetintoagoodhighschool,hehastotakemanydifferentafter-schoolclassesonweekends.HisparentswanthimtoimprovehisEnglish,mathandChinese.Hefeelstiredwhenhereturnshomeafterschool.Hewantstolistentomusicorwatchmoviestorelaxhimself.Buthisparentsdon’tallowhimtodothat.Heoftenargueswiththemabouttheproblem.Idon’tthinkallthestudentsneedtotakeafter-schoolclasses.Ifyouhavefreetime,andyouareinterestedinsinging,dancing,Chineseandsoon,youcantakeafter-schoolclasses.Youcanimproveyourselfbydoingthis.Ifyouoftengetbadgradesinsomesubjects,Ithinkyouneedtotakeafter-schoolclassesbecausewemustfacethecompetitionsatschool.Afterall,nobodywantstofallbehindothers.Butifyouareanexcellentstudentatschoolandyourparentsarealsosatisfiedwithyou,youneedn’ttakeafter-schoolclasses.1.WheredoesLucystudydrawing?_________________________________________2.WhatprizedidLucywininGrade5inthedrawingcompetition?_________________________________________3.WhatsubjectdoJay’sparentswanthimtoimprove?_________________________________________4.WhatdoesJaywanttodotorelaxhimself?_________________________________________5.Whooftenargueswithparents?_________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）目前中學生學習任務重，壓力大，而豐富多彩的業余生活，有利于開拓視野，調節身心，提高學習效率。請以“MySpareTime”為題寫一篇作文，談談你的業余生活，如看書、看電視、玩電腦、做運動、做家務等。寫作要求：1不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現學校的真實名稱和學生的真實姓名；2語句連貫，詞數80左右。MySpareTimeIamamiddleschoolstudent.ThoughI’mbusywithmylessons,mysparetimeisstillcolorful._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你在新聞上聽到地震的消息了嗎？——是的，我聽到了。每個人都在為那里的人們籌集資金。考查介詞辨析。at在；on在……上面；of屬于……的。根據“thenews”可知，此處應是表達在新聞上聽到地震的消息。故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能打掃一下教室嗎？——沒問題。考查情景交際。Itdoesn’tmatter沒關系，用于回答別人的歉意；Withpleasure沒問題、樂意效勞，用于回答別人的請求；Thanksalot非常感謝，用于表達謝意；No,Icouldn’t不，我不能。根據“Couldyoupleasecleanupyourclassroom?”可知，是在表達請求，could表示委婉語氣，答句一般不用could或couldn’t，“Withpleasure”表示同意，符合語境。故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：托尼和他的朋友們去云南度假了。他們一周后回來。考查時態。havebeento去過，已經回來；havegoneto去了，還未回來。根據“Theywillbeback”可知他們還未回來，用havegoneto。故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：多么令人興奮的消息啊！下周我們將有一次春游。考查感嘆句。根據“excitingnews”可知，其為名詞短語，且news“消息”為不可數名詞，此時應用感嘆句句型“What+形容詞+不可數名詞+主謂”。故選C。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能幫我學英語嗎？——當然，沒問題。我們現在就開始吧。考查情景交際。Sure,noproblem當然，沒問題；It’swonderful太棒了；That’sapity真遺憾；Goodluck祝好運。根據“Let’sstartnow.”可知，接受了對方的請求，故選A。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——下午好，我能幫你什么嗎？——我胃疼。考查情景交際。Whatareyouupto?你在忙什么；HowcanIhelpyou?我能幫你什么嗎；Whereareyougoing?你要去哪里。根據“Ihaveastomachache.”可知，回答身體不適，因此是問能幫什么忙。故選B。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：因為交通擁擠，劉先生昨天上班遲到了。考查介詞短語辨析。becauseof因為，后接短語；because因為，后接句子；insteadof代替。根據“MrLiuwaslateforworkyesterday…theheavytraffic.”可知，因為交通擁擠，劉先生昨天上班遲到了，因此排除C選項；“theheavytraffic”是短語，因此用becauseof。故選A。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：下列哪個句子是觀點？考查常識。ThefoodinHongKongisreallynice香港的食物很棒；Mostofmyoldfriendshavemovedaway大多數我的老朋友都搬走了；KittyisreadingGulliver’sTravelsthesedays凱蒂這些天正在讀《格列佛游記》；Weoftenusethecomputertosearchforinformation我們經常使用電腦查信息。題干中的opinion表示“觀點、看法”，結合選項可知A選項“香港的食物很棒”是對香港食物的看法，符合題意。其它三個選項都是事實fact。故選A。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：不努力工作就不能指望獲獎。考查動詞辨析。expect期待，指望；afford買得起；invite邀請。根據“Youcan’t...towinaprizewithoutworkinghard.”可知，不努力就不能指望獲獎。故選A。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：政府想為貧窮的孩子們建立一所學校。putoff“推遲”；setup“建立”；callin“來訪”；lookafter“照顧”；根據賓語aschool可知此處表示建立一所學校，故選B。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、dependson【解析】【詳解】短語dependon取決于；主語是Health，謂語動詞變第三人稱單數。根據漢語提示，故填dependson。12、①.dreamt##dreamed②.of③.travelling##traveling④.around【解析】【詳解】dreamof“夢想”，此句為現在完成時，動詞用過去分詞dreamt/dreamed；travelaroundtheworld“環游世界”，of是介詞，后跟動名詞作賓語，travel的動名詞為travelling或traveling。故填dreamt/dreamed；of；travelling/traveling；around。13、Hespendsthefreetimetalkingwiththem【解析】【詳解】根據所給標點可知，本句應用陳述句句式。分析所給單詞，he作主語，位于句首字母h大寫；spends作謂語；thefreetime作賓語。spendsometimedoingsth.“花費時間做某事”，talkingwiththem“與他們交談”。故填Hespendsthefreetimetalkingwiththem“他利用空閑時間與他們交談”。14、folds【解析】【詳解】句意：Julia經常自己疊衣服。Julia是第三人稱單數，且句子為一般現在時，動詞也要用三單形式。故填folds。15、①.suffered②.from【解析】【詳解】根據語境可知，事情是去年發生的，時態用一般過去時，動詞用過去式，sufferfrom表示“受（某種疾病的）折磨”，suffered為動詞suffer“（因疾病等）受苦”的過去式。故填suffered；from。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.D2.A3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文是A和B關于做家務和整理房間的對話。【1題詳解】根據上文“Kim,couldyouhelpoutwithafewthings?”和下文“No.IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou.”可知，A需要金的幫助，這時金正在看電視，選項D“我能看完這部劇嗎?”符合情景。故選D。【2題詳解】根據下文“Iwantyoutodothedishes.”可知，此處問要做什么，選項A“你想讓我做什么？”符合情景。故選A。【3題詳解】根據上文“Iwantyoutodothedishes.”及下文“Theyareonthetableinthekitchen.”可知，此處問“盤子在哪里”，選項C“盤子在哪里？”符合情景。故選C。【4題詳解】根據下文“Couldyoupleasefoldyourclothesandmakeyourbed?”可知，可知此處是問“是否還有別的事要做”，選項B“清洗盤子后我要做什么?”符合情景。故選B。【5題詳解】根據“Yes,becauseMomwillbebackanyminutenow.”及“Butthehouseisalreadyprettycleanandtidy.”可知，此處指媽媽后看到一片亂的反應，選項A“如果她看到這一團糟，她不會高興的。”符合情景。故選A。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.A3.C4.A5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了湖南長沙的紫龍灣溫泉公告，包含價格、距離以及游客注意事項等。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Theticketpriceis288yuan,butifyoubookonline,youwillsave60yuaneach.”可推斷，如果你在網上買兩張票，你能省60+60＝120元。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“It’saboutone-hourridefromChangsha.”可知，距離長沙約1小時車程。故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“Donotplaceyourheadunderthehotwater,becauseitmaybebadforyourhealth.”可知，把頭放在熱水里，可能對你的健康有害。故選C。【4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據第四段“Donotrunaroundbecausethefloorsmaybeslippery.”可知，因為處在溫泉區域，地板可能有水，會很滑，所以不要到處跑；據此可以推斷劃線單詞slippery的意思是“濕滑的”。故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第七段“Donotbringintotheareaanythingmadeofglass,becauseitmaybeeasilybrokenwhenyoufall.”可推斷，玻璃制品很可能被摔破。故選B。18、1.C2.D3.A4.A5.C【解析】【分析】本文主要談論怎樣與你不喜歡同學相處，最重要的是要學會寬容。寬容是認識和尊重他人差異的能力。我們不能改變別人的生活方式，學會和他們幸福地生活是很重要的。寬容會使每個人相處得更好。寬容教會我們保持一個溫和和開放的心態。寬容只意味著你應該尊重別人的不同，而不是試圖讓他們改變。練習寬容是很重要的，因為寬容會讓每個人的生活更輕松。【1題詳解】主旨理解題。本文主要談論怎樣與你不喜歡同學相處，最重要的是要學會寬容。可知這篇文章試圖告訴我們如何對待與我們不同的人。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第1段第1和2句Youmaynotrealizeit,butyouaredoingmuchmorethanjuststudyingwhenyouareatschool.Schoolisalsotheplacewhereyoulearntogetonwellwithpeople.（你可能沒有意識到，在你上學的時候，你做的不僅僅是學習。學校也是你學習與人相處融洽的地方。）可知“從第一段我們知道，除了學習之外，在校學生還學習其他東西。”故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據第5段最后一句Tolerancejustmeansthatyoushouldrespectthedifferencesinothersandnottrytomakethemchange.（寬容只意味著你應該尊重別人的不同，而不是試圖讓他們改變。）、第6段第2句Learntoacceptpeoplefortheirdifferentabilitiesandinterests.（學會接受不同能力和興趣的人。）可知“根據文章，寬容是接受人們的本來面目。”故選A。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據上文Tolerancewillmakeeveryonegetonbetterwitheachother.Gettingtoknowsomeonemayhelpyouunderstandwhyhedoesthingsdifferently.Somethingdifferentdoesnotexactlymeanthatitisbad.（寬容會使每個人相處得更好。了解某人可能有助于你理解他為什么做不同的事情。有些不同并不完全意味著它是壞的。）可知此句Toleranceteachesustokeepatemperateandopenmind.句意是：寬容教會我們保持一個溫和和開放的心態。故下畫線單詞“temperate”漢語意思是“溫和的”；故選A。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段最后1句Theworldisverydifferent,andpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelpmakeadifference.（世界是非常不同的，在你自己的學校和城市里練習寬容有助于改變。）可知“最后一段建議在學校里練習寬容有助于創造一個更好的世界”；故選C。19、1.B2.B3.C4.C5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了馬克在超市購物時，丟了錢包，一位女士幫助了他，并告訴他以后要幫助別人。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章中“ThethirdSaturdayinDecemberMarksaidhehadmadehislistandhadtwentydollarsinhispocket.”可知，故事應該是在圣誕節前發生的。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章中“MarkpickedupahandbasketandwentinwhileIwaitedandwatchedinthecar.IttookMarkover45minutestochoosehispresents.”可知，Mark自己進去的。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章中“...reachedintohispocketforhismoney.Itwasnotthere!Therewasaholeinhispocket,butnomoney.”可知，Mark把錢給丟了。故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。從文章中的最后一段可知，Mark在接受了那位女士的幫助之后，努力地幫助那些需要幫助的人。故選C。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。從文章中的第三段可知，整篇文章都是圍繞禮物來寫的。故選C。20、1.A2.A3.C4.B5.A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了和他人分享你的感受是重要的以及如何分享你的感受。【1題詳解】A細節理解題。根據Nomatterwhetheryourfeelingsaregoodornot,itcanalsohelpyoutogetclosertoothers.可知我們應該和他人分享我們的感受，因為這能幫助你與他人的關系更親密，故選A。【2題詳解】A細節理解題。根據Youcanknowaboutyourfeelingsinyourheadbywritingthemdownonapieceofpaperorevenbydrawingpictures.可知你可以通過在紙上寫下或畫下來，了解你自己的感受，故選A。【3題詳解】C詞義猜測題。根據Yourparentswillbegladtoknowwhat'shapeninginyourlifebecausetheyloveyou.Butifyoudon'twanttotalkwiththem,pleasetalkwithyourfriends.可知此處表示如果不想和你的父母交談，請和你的朋友交談，故此處them代指的是你的父母，故選C。【4題詳解】B推理判斷題。根據Yourparentswillbegladtoknowwhat'shapeninginyourlifebecausetheyloveyou.Butifyoudon'twanttotalkwiththem,pleasetalkwithyourfriends.可知你可以和你的父母分享你的感受，也可以和你的朋友分享，故B項是錯誤的。【5題詳解】A概括歸納題。根據It'sgoodtoshareyourfeelingswithothers.可知本文主要介紹了和他人分享你的感受是很好的，重要的，故選A。點睛：根據題干要求，在文中尋找答案所在的語句或段落，進行分析理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和歸納總結，選出正確的選項。例如小題2，根據Youcanknowaboutyourfeelingsinyourheadbywritingthemdownonapieceofpaperorevenbydrawingpictures.可知你可以通過在紙上寫下或畫下來，了解你自己的感受，故選A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.A3.B4.B5.D6.B7.A8.B9.C10.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者的一次艱難的旅程。【1題詳解】句意：我仍然記得三年前我經歷過的一次艱難的旅程。new新的；long長的；difficult艱難的；boring無聊的。根據下文“Althoughwedidn’tmissourflight,thestartingpointofthejourneywasterrible.”可知，這趟旅程從一開始就很糟糕，說明這是一次艱難的旅程。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：我正要和朋友一起去機場。friend朋友；family家人；teacher老師；customer顧客。根據下文“MyfriendandI”可知此處指和朋友一起去機場。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：我和朋友很早就離開了家。cleaned清理；left離開；walked走路；drove駕車。根據上一句“wehadtobeattheairporttwohoursbeforetheplanetookoff”可知，要在飛機起飛前兩個小時到達機場，因此是早早離開家。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：通常，開車去機場需要40分鐘。bike自行車；car汽車；bus公交車；underground地鐵。根據下文“sowejustsatinthecarandwaited”可知是乘坐汽車去機場。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：我們不知道要做什么。imagine想象；choose選擇；accept接受；know知道。根據上一句“Thetrafficwasn’tmovingatall.”可知是遭遇堵車不知所措，不知道要做什么。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：十分鐘后，車輛開始緩慢地移動起來。practised練習；started開始；liked喜歡；stopped停止。根據上文“Thetrafficwasn’tmovingatall.”可知此處指車輛開始移動起來。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：我們決定找另一條路去機場。decided決定；promised承諾；waited等待；remembered記住。根據上一句“Butwecouldn’twaitanylonger.”可知，不能再等了，因此決定另辟蹊徑。decidetodosth意為“決定做某事”。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：最后，我們找到了正確的路，在飛機起飛前40分鐘到達機場。only唯一的；right正確的；same相同的；t