2025年江蘇省南京市金陵匯文中學英語七年級第二學期期末質量跟蹤監視模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。Sevencatsarebestfriends.Theyliveinthecountryside.Theyalwaysgo___1___togetheronSaturdays.Everytimeoneofthempicks(挑選)aplacetogo.Today,a___2___namedMimishouldpickaplace,butshedoesn’tgiveanycallstoherfriends.Theothercatsaren’thappy.___3___allgotoMimi’shouseandaskher,“Yougiveusnocall.___4___?”Mimiseesthemandbeginstocry(哭泣).She___5___,“Iwillmovetoanewhousewithmyparents.Itisinthecity.I___6___goshoppingwithyouagain.”Her___7___talkforalongtime.Thentheysaytoher,“Don’tcry.Wewillgotothecityanddoshopping___8___yournewhouse.”Mimiisveryhappy.Aftertwodays,Mimicomestoherfriendsandsays,“Iwillnot___9___tothecity.Myfatherfindsanewjob(工作)here.”Herfriendsarevery___10___.Theycangoshoppingtogetherinthecountrysideagain.1.A.swimming B.shopping C.dancing D.walking2.A.cat B.dog C.monkey D.panda3.A.She B.We C.You D.They4.A.Why B.How C.What D.When5.A.asks B.plays C.says D.sings6.A.should B.shouldn’t C.can D.can’t7.A.parents B.friends C.teachers D.classmates8.A.in B.with C.near D.to9.A.move B.travel C.climb D.turn10.A.sad B.happy C.careful D.quiet二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Therearemanyreasons(原因)whyyoumayforgettosmile(微笑).Youmayworryaboutyourlifeoryoumaybebusywithotherproblems.Hereareafewreasonswhyyoushouldsmile.Toletyoubebeautiful.Wearingmake-up(化妝)canonlymakeyoulookbeautifulonyourface.Realhappinesscomesfromyourdeepheartanditshowsonyourfaceonlythroughasmile.Ifyouwanttolookattractive(吸引人的),smile.Tomakeyoubehealthy.Asmileusuallyshowsthatapersonishappy.Andbeinghappyhelpspeoplekeephealthy.Smilingcanmakeyoufeelgoodanddogoodtoyourhealth.Ifyoucanbehappymoreoften,it’seasiertokeepyourselfhealthy.Tohelpyoumakemorefriends.Ifyouforgettokeepasmileonyourface,youshoulddoitrightnow.Whenyouwanttostartconversationswithpeopleorknowsomeonebetter,youhavetobeasafriendlyperson,sopeoplecanbelieveinyou.Smilingisaneasywaytohelpyoumakeit.Smilingasoftenasyoucanmakesiteasierforpeopletogetalongwith(相處)eachother.1.Thereare________reasonswhyyoushouldsmileaccordingtothepassage.A.one B.two C.three D.four2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Realhappiness. B.Beingbeautiful. C.Asmile. D.Theheart.3.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldwebelikeifwewanttomakemorefriends?A.Behappy. B.Behealthy. C.Befunny. D.Befriendly.4.What’sthestructure(結構)ofthepassage?A. B. C. D.5.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusbythispassage?A.Tosmilemore. B.Toexercisemore. C.Tomakemorefriends. D.Toforgetproblems.3、Doyouknowthatagoodsleepcanhelploseweight(體重)?newstudysaysthatifpeoplesleepless,theycangetfat.That’stosay,moresleepcanhelploseweight.Thescientistssaywhenpeoplehavemoresleep,theycanhavelessweight.Andthefatterpeoplesleepabout1.8hoursaweeklessthannormalpeople.Why?Thereisaspecialhormone(激素)inourbodies.Itcanmakeuseatlessandkeephealthy.Ifyousleepless,you’llhavelessofitinourbody,andyoueatmoreandbecomefat.“Butyoudon’tneedtosleeptoomuch.Middleschoolstudentsusuallyneed8—9hours’sleep,”saysascientist.1.What’sagoodwaytoloseweight?A.Toeatmore. B.Toexerciseless. C.Agoodsleep. D.Tosleepless.2.Ifpeoplesleepless,theycan________.A.bethin B.behealthy C.loseweight D.getfat3.Afatmansleeps________thananormalman.A.1.8hourseverydayless B.1.8hourseverydaymoreC.1.8hoursaweekless D.1.8hoursaweekmore4.Thespecialhormonecanmakepeople________.A.eatmore B.eatlessandkeephealthy C.exercisemore D.exerciseless5.Howmanyhoursdomiddleschoolstudentsneedtosleep?A.7. B.9. C.10. D.11.4、longtimeago,Texas（得克薩斯州）wasapartofMexico（墨西哥）.Manyyearswentby.Atlast,TexasbecameastateoftheUnitedStatesin1836.PeopleofTexasareproud（自豪）oftheirhistory.ManypeoplefromMexicoliveinTexastoday.Theyareanimportantpartofthestates’history.WhenpeopletalkaboutTexas,theywillthinkofitscowboys.Thesecowboysrodehorsesandtookcareofthecows.Theyworebighatsandhigh-heeledboots（高跟靴子）.Cowboysareveryinterestinginmanypeople’sideas.OnewaytodescribeTexasis“big”.Infact,Texasisthesecondbiggeststate.OnlyAlaska（阿拉斯加）isbigger.Texasalsohasthemostfruitsandvegetables.AnditgivestheUnitedStatesone-thirdofAmericanoil（油）.That’swhyTexas“thinkbig”.1.Texaswasatfirst________.A.thecapitalofMexico B.shortofoilC.apartofMexicolongbefore D.alwayspartoftheUnitedStates2.PeopleofTexas________.A.neverridehorses B.can’tgrowvegetablesC.havenohistory D.areproudoftheirhistory3.WhenpeoplethinkofTexas,theyoftenthinkof________.A.cowboys B.oil C.high-heeledboots D.cows4.TodescribeTexas,peoplesayitis________.A.thesizeofabigfarm B.big C.beautiful D.notverybig5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TexasisbiggerthanAlaska.B.TexasbecameastateoftheUnitedStatesin1863.C.TexasgivestheUnitedStatesone-thirdofAmericanoil.D.TexasisthebiggeststateintheUnitedStates.5、Forschoolstudents,makingahomeworkplanFirst,besuretorememberwhatyourteacherswantyoutodo.Don’tforgettoaskquestionsaboutyourhomework.It’smucheasiertotakeaminutetoasktheteacherinorafterclassthantothinkhardallthenight!Second,useanyfreetimeinyourclassroomtoworkonyourhomework.Manyschoolshavestudyhalls.It’sinterestingtoplaywithyourfriendsandclassmatesafterclassatschool,butthemoreworkyoudoinschool,theless(較少的)you’llhavetodothatnight.Third,paceyourself(自我調整).Ifyoudon’tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhave,andthenplanyourtime.Mostschoolstudentshavebetween1and1.5hoursofhomeworkatnight.Ifit’sadaywithlesshome-work,youcanenjoyyourselfmore,oryou’llhavetosaysorrytoyourgameshowormoviesonTV.1.Thereare________stepstomakeahomeworkplan.A.two B.three C.four2.Howmanyhoursdomoststudentsneedtodohomeworkatnight?A.Between0.5and1hour. B.Between1and1.5hours C.Between1.5and2hours.3.Theunderlinedword“or”means“________”inChinese.A.或者 B.也不 C.否則4.“________”isNOTagoodidea.A.Askquestionsaboutyourhomework.B.Useanyfreetimeinyourclassroom.C.Watchmoviesifyoudon’tfinishyourhomework.5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtomakeahomeworkplanB.WhentodohomeworkC.Whytoaskthequestionsinclass三、補全對話（10分）6、閱讀短文，從短文下面的五個句子中選擇五個還原到對話中，使對話通順完整、銜接自然。SofiaandEricareathomenowEric:WhatareyoudoingSofia?Sofia:I’mshoppingonline.Eric:___1___Sofia:Yes,Ido.Ibuymostofmyschoolthingsonline.Eric:___2___Isitbetterthanshoppingatashop?Sofia:Yes,Ithinkso.___3___Youcangetthematanyplacebypost.Eric:Soundsgreat!___4___Sofia:Yes.Anditcanalsohelpussavealotofmoney.Eric:Arethereanyotheradvantages?Sofia:Yes.___5___Soyoucanshopatanytime.Andyouneedn’tgotomanymarketsbecausethereisalmosteverythingonline.A.Someshopsonlineareopen24hoursaday.B.Ithasseveraladvantages.C.Itcanhelpussavealotoftime,right?D.IneverbuythingsontheInternet.E.Doyouoftenshoponline?四、短文填空（10分）7、IntheUSsomepeople____________________(握手),andsomekissorhugeachotherwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。InsouthwestChina’sChongqing,amanbuilteightminiaturesteamtrains(微型蒸汽火車)forhissonineightyears.Hanghang,theson,wasfoundtohaveautism(自閉癥)___1___theageofthree.Afterfinishingprimaryschool,heleftschoolbecausehe___2___(can)catchupinclasses.Whenhisparentswereatwork,Hanghangspentmostofhistimeathome___3___(watch)TVwithhisgrandmother.Duringthattime,hegotinterestedinsmallcartoontrains.Hepreferredtodrawtrainsonthewallsby___4___(he)andsometimeshesleptwithtoytrains.Hanghang’sfather,LiJiawei,isanelectrician.Seeinghisson’slovefortrains,Licameupwith___5___idea—tobuildarealtrainforhisson.___6___hehadfreetime,Liwouldlearnhowtobuildatrain.Itwasdifficult.Sometimeshethoughtaboutgivingup,buthe___7___(final)madeit.In2021,hebuiltthe___8___(one)trainforhisson.ButLididnotstopthere.Tomakethetrainmorepowerful,hebuiltanotherseventrains.Now15-year-oldHanghanghasbecomeaskilled“traindriver”.Healsogotajobatapark.Hewoulddrivehistrainsandtaketourists___9___(travel)aroundthepark.TrainticketshavebecomeHanghang’s“income(收入)”,butitisfreefor_____10_____(child)withautism.“Ihopepeoplecanbemorecaringtowardthem,”Lisaid.六、閱讀表達（10分）9、OnMarch27th,thefinalmatchofthe“CunBA”(村BA)basketballgamestookplaceinTaipanvillage,Guizhou.Therearenosuperstarplayers,noadsandnoticketsinthegame.Mostoftheplayersarefromthelocalvillagesandnearbycities.“Weusuallyplaybasketballafterwork.Basketballisahobbyforus,”saysWangShenglong,thecaptainoftheTaipanTeam.Howcan“CunBA”becomepopular?Over20,000peoplefrommanyotherplacescomeheretoenjoytheexcitinggame.Soit’sdifficultforthemtogetaseat.EvenYaoMingsaysheisnotsureifhecangetaseat.“Therearenomoreseatshere,soIbringachairwithme.Manypeopleevenbringfoodwiththem.That’samazing!”saysSuZhi,abasketballfanfromBeijing.Ittakeshim20hourstodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan.Hethinkswatchingthisgamemakeshimexcited.Duringthebreaks(休息)ofthegame,peoplecanenjoythelocal(當地的)Miaodancesandthebeautifulsinging.Prizesforwinnersarelocalspecialfoodslikerice,duckandfish.Whataninterestinggameitis!SunQuan,a15-year-oldboyinTaipanMiddleSchool,likesplayingbasketballverymuch.Hepracticesplayingbasketballeveryschoolnightwithhisclassmates,becausehisdreamistoplaybasketballwithotherplayersin“CunBA”oneday.Rightnow,hedoesn’tdowellinit,buthisfathertellshim“Practicemakesperfect”.1.Wherearemostoftheplayersof“CunBA”from?________________________________________________2.HowmanypeoplecometoTaipanvillagetoenjoytheexcitinggame?________________________________________________3.HowlongdoesittakeSuZhitodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan?________________________________________________4.Whataretheprizesforthewinnersaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________5.WhydoesSunQuanoftenpracticeplayingbasketball?________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）假如你是Steve，你的朋友Laura通過電子郵件想了解一下你的小學校園生活。請仔細閱讀她的郵件，并根據信里的信息，給她寫封回信。DearSteve,Howiseverythinggoing?Doyoustillrememberyourprimaryschool（小學）life?Whatdidyouusuallydowithyourfriendsafterclass?Andhowaboutyourhomework?Whatstoriesdidyoulikereading?Thanksforyouranswer.Laura要求：1.詞數70左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。2.信中必須包含所有要點，可適當發揮。3.信中不得出現真實的人名、校名等相關信息。DearLaura,I’mgladtohearfromyou._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Steve

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.A3.D4.A5.C6.D7.B8.C9.A10.B【解析】【導語】本文是一則寓言，七只小貓是好朋友，經常一起購物。一只叫咪咪的小貓因為要搬到城里去而感到傷心，好朋友們都安慰她。最后咪咪不用搬到城里了，小貓們都很開心，他們又能一起購物了?！?題詳解】句意：他們星期六總是一起去購物。swimming游泳；shopping購物；dancing跳舞；walking步行。根據“Theycangoshoppingtogether”可知，他們總是一起購物。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：今天，一只名叫咪咪的貓應該選一個地方，但她不給她的朋友打任何電話。cat貓；dog狗；monkey猴子；panda熊貓。根據“Sevencatsarebestfriends.”及“Theothercatsaren’thappy.”可知，咪咪是一只貓。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他們都去咪咪家問她：“你不給我們打電話。為什么？”She她；We我們；You你/你們；They他們。根據“Theothercatsaren’thappy”可知，其他的貓咪去咪咪家詢問原因，用第三人稱復數They指代其他的貓咪。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：他們都去咪咪家問她：“你不給我們打電話。為什么？”Why為什么；How怎樣；What什么；When什么時候。根據“Yougiveusnocall.”可知，貓咪們詢問咪咪為什么不給他們打電話。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：她說：“我要和父母一起搬到一所新房子里。它在城里。我不能再和你一起去購物了?！盿sks詢問；plays玩；says說；sings唱歌。根據“Iwillmovetoanewhousewithmyparents.Itisinthecity.”可知，下文是咪咪“說”的內容。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：她說：“我要和父母一起搬到一所新房子里。它在城里。我不能再和你一起去購物了。”should應該；shouldn’t不應該；can能夠；can’t不能。根據“Iwillmovetoanewhousewithmyparents.Itisinthecity.”可知，咪咪要從鄉下搬到城里，就不能和朋友們一起購物了。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：她的朋友們討論了很長時間。parents父母；friends朋友；teachers老師；classmates同學。根據“Sevencatsarebestfriends.”可知，咪咪的貓咪朋友們為此事討論了很長時間。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：我們會去城里，在你的新房子附近購物。in在……里面；with和；near在……附近；to到。根據“doshopping…yournewhouse”可知，此處指在房子附近購物。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我不會搬到城里去。move搬；travel旅行；climb攀登；turn轉向。根據“Iwillmovetoanewhousewithmyparents.Itisinthecity.”可知，咪咪不會搬到城里去了。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：她的朋友們都很開心。sad悲傷的；happy開心的；careful認真的；quiet安靜的。根據“Theycangoshoppingtogetherinthecountrysideagain.”可知，咪咪不會搬走了，他們又能一起購物了，所以都很開心。故選B。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了應該微笑的理由?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Toletyoubebeautiful”，“Tomakeyoubehealthy”和“Tohelpyoumakemorefriends”可知，文中介紹了3個微笑的理由。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Realhappinesscomesfromyourdeepheartanditshowsonyourfaceonlythroughasmile.”可知，真正的幸福來自于你的內心深處，它只會通過微笑表現在你的臉上。此處的“it”指代的是“真正的幸福”，故選A?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Whenyouwanttostartconversationswithpeopleorknowsomeonebetter,youhavetobeasafriendlyperson,sopeoplecanbelieveinyou.”可知，當你想與人交談或更好地了解某人時，你必須成為一個友好的人，這樣人們才能相信你。故選D?！?題詳解】篇章結構題。根據整個文章的理解可知，第一段是總體指出有一些應該微笑的理由，第二、三、四段分別從不同的方面介紹了微笑的好處，第五段再次總結文章。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據全文可知，文章主要是介紹應該微笑的理由，建議人們多微笑。故選A。3、1.C2.D3.C4.B5.B【解析】【導語】本文介紹了好的睡眠的重要性，它可以幫助身體保持健康。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Doyouknowthatagoodsleepcanhelploseweight(體重)?”可知好的睡眠可以幫助減肥，故選C?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Anewstudysaysthatifpeoplesleepless,theycangetfat”可知如果人們睡眠不足，他們就會發胖。故選D?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Andthefatterpeoplesleepabout1.8hoursaweeklessthannormalpeople.”可知肥胖者每周睡眠時間比正常人少1.8小時。故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thereisaspecialhormone(激素)inourbodies.Itcanmakeuseatlessandkeephealthy.”可知特殊的激素可以讓我們少吃，保持健康。故選B?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Middleschoolstudentsusuallyneed8—9hours’sleep”可知中學生需要要8—9個小時的睡眠。故選B。4、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了德克薩斯州。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Alongtimeago,Texas（得克薩斯州）wasapartofMexico（墨西哥）.”可知，最開始德克薩斯州是墨西哥的一部分，故選C?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“PeopleofTexasareproud（自豪）oftheirhistory.”可知，德克薩斯州的人們對于自己的歷史很自豪，故選D?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“WhenpeopletalkaboutTexas,theywillthinkofitscowboys.”可知，談到德克薩斯州人們會想到牛仔，故選A。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“OnewaytodescribeTexasis‘big’.”可知，人們描述德克薩斯州為“很大”，故選B。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“AnditgivestheUnitedStatesone-thirdofAmericanoil（油）.”可知，德克薩斯州為美國提供了三分之一的石油，所以選項C說法正確，故選C。5、1.B2.B3.C4.C5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹學生應該如何制定一份合理的作業計劃?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“First...”、“Second...”和“Third...”可知，制定作業計劃有三個步驟。故選B?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Mostschoolstudentshavebetween1and1.5hoursofhomeworkatnight.”可知，大多數學生晚上需要1至1.5小時的時間完成作業。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Ifit’sadaywithlesshome-work,youcanenjoyyourselfmore,oryou’llhavetosaysorrytoyourgameshowormoviesonTV.”可知，如果這一天作業很少，你就可以玩得更愉快，否則你就不能看你的游戲節目或電視上的電影。or表示一種否定的條件，意為“否則”。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文并根據“Ifit’sadaywithlesshome-work,youcanenjoyyourselfmore,oryou’llhavetosaysorrytoyourgameshowormoviesonTV.”可知，如果作業很少，你就可以玩得更愉快，否則你就不能看你的游戲節目或電視上的電影。也就是說，如果你沒有完成作業就去看電影不是一個好主意。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要告訴我們應該如何制定一份合理的作業計劃。制定作業計劃應包含三個步驟。選項A“如何制定作業計劃”符合語境。故選A。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.E2.D3.B4.C5.A【解析】【導語】本文兩人主要談論了網上購物?！?題詳解】根據“Yes,Ido.Ibuymostofmyschoolthingsonline”可知此處是以do開頭的一般疑問句，且和網上購物有關，選項E“你經常網上購物嗎”符合語境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據“Isitbetterthanshoppingatashop?”可知他想知道網上購物是不是比在商店購物好，可見他沒有在網上購物過，選項D“我從沒有在網上買過東西”符合語境。故選D。【3題詳解】根據“Youcangetthematanyplacebypost”可知此處表示網上購物有好處，選項B“它有幾個好處”符合語境。故選B。【4題詳解】根據“Yes.Anditcanalsohelpussavealotofmoney”可知網上購物能幫助我們，且空處應是一個問句，選項C“它能幫助我們節約時間，是嗎”符合語境。故選C。【5題詳解】根據“Soyoucanshopatanytime”可知你可以隨時網上購物，空處應是介紹原因，選項A“一些網店24小時營業”符合語境。故選A。四、短文填空（10分）7、①.shake②.hands【解析】【詳解】句意：在美國人們第一次見面時，一些人握手，一些人彼此吻或擁抱。根據漢語提示可知本題考查動詞短語shakehands“握手”，根據“kissorhug”可知句子時態為一般現在時，主語people為復數，故填shake；hands。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.at2.couldn’t3.watching4.himself5.an6.When7.finally8.first9.totravel10.children【解析】【導語】本文講述了中國重慶一位父親為了患有自閉癥的兒子，用了八年時間自己建造了八輛微蒸汽小火車的故事。【1題詳解】句意：兒子航航在三歲時被發現患有自閉癥。attheageof“在……歲的時候”，故填at?！?題詳解】句意：小學畢業后，他離開了學校，因為他上課跟不上。can“能”，根據“left”可知，此處用一般過去時，根據“Afterfinishingprimaryschool,heleftschool”可知，他離開學校，是因為他無法跟上課，故填couldn’t。【3題詳解】句意：父母上班時，航航大部分時間都在家陪奶奶看電視。watch“觀看”，spendtimedoingsth“花費時間做某事”，故填watching?！?題詳解】句意：他喜歡獨自在墻上畫火車，有時還睡在玩具火車上。he“他”，是主格形式，byoneself“獨自”，因此用he的反身代詞himself，故填himself?！?題詳解】句意：李嘉偉想出了一個主意，要給兒子造一輛真正的火車。idea是元音音素開頭的單數可數名詞，因此用不定冠詞an修飾，故填an?！?題詳解】句意：當李嘉偉有空時候，他會學習如何建造一列火車。結合句意，他學習如何建造小火車，是在他有空的時候，因此用when引導時間狀語從句，故填When?！?題詳解】句意：有時他想過放棄，但最終還是成功了。final“最后的”。修飾動詞短語madeit，用副詞，故填finally?！?題詳解】句意：在2021年，他為兒子建造了第一列火車。one“一”，是基數詞，此處有定冠詞the修飾，用序數詞，故填first。【9題詳解】句意：他會開著火車，帶著游客在公園里四處旅行。travel“旅行”，takesbtodosth