2025年專業英語翻譯考試試題及答案一、選擇題（每題2分，共12分）

1.Theterm"socialwork"referstothepracticeof:

A.psychology

B.sociology

C.counseling

D.helpingpeople

答案：D

2.Whichofthefollowingisnotacorevalueofsocialwork?

A.Empathy

B.Integrity

C.Power

D.Self-awareness

答案：C

3.Socialworkersaremostlikelytoworkwithindividualswho:

A.arehealthyandemployed

B.haveamentalillness

C.arephysicallydisabled

D.arealloftheabove

答案：B

4.Whichofthefollowingisnotataskofsocialwork?

A.Advocacy

B.Casemanagement

C.Research

D.Teaching

答案：C

5.Thegoalofsocialworkisto:

A.increasethewealthofindividuals

B.reducesocialinequality

C.improveeconomicstability

D.alloftheabove

答案：B

6.Socialworkersusewhichofthefollowingmethodstohelpindividualsandcommunities?

A.Counseling

B.Research

C.Policydevelopment

D.Alloftheabove

答案：D

二、簡答題（每題4分，共16分）

1.Explainthedifferencebetweenmicroandmacrosocialwork.

答案：Microsocialworkfocusesonindividualandfamilyinterventions,whilemacrosocialworkfocusesonsocial,economic,andpoliticalsystems.

2.Whatistheimportanceofculturalcompetenceinsocialwork?

答案：Culturalcompetenceisessentialinsocialworktoensurethatprofessionalscaneffectivelyworkwithindividualsfromdiversebackgroundsandprovideappropriateservices.

3.Describethestagesofsocialworkintervention.

答案：Thestagesofsocialworkinterventionincludeassessment,planning,implementation,andevaluation.

4.Whataretherolesofasocialworkerinacommunity?

答案：Asocialworkerinacommunitycanprovidecasemanagement,advocacy,counseling,andpolicydevelopmenttoimprovethewell-beingofindividualsandgroups.

5.Explaintheimportanceofself-careforsocialworkers.

答案：Self-careiscrucialforsocialworkerstomaintaintheirmentalandemotionalwell-being,whichisessentialforprovidingeffectiveservicestoclients.

6.Whataretheethicalprinciplesthatguidesocialworkpractice?

答案：Theethicalprinciplesthatguidesocialworkpracticeincludeconfidentiality,integrity,respectforautonomy,andjustice.

三、論述題（每題8分，共24分）

1.Discusstheroleofsocialworkersinaddressingpovertyandinequality.

答案：Socialworkersplayacrucialroleinaddressingpovertyandinequalitybyprovidingdirectservicestoindividualsandfamiliesinneed,advocatingforpolicychanges,andworkingtopromotesocialjustice.

2.Explaintheimportanceofevidence-basedpracticeinsocialwork.

答案：Evidence-basedpracticeisimportantinsocialworkbecauseitensuresthatprofessionalsuseinterventionsthathavebeenproventobeeffective,whichcanimproveclientoutcomesandpromoteefficiencyinservicedelivery.

3.Describetheimpactofsocialworkonindividualswithmentalhealthissues.

答案：Socialworkhasasignificantimpactonindividualswithmentalhealthissuesbyprovidingcounseling,casemanagement,andadvocacytohelpthemovercomechallengesandimprovetheirqualityoflife.

4.Discussthechallengesfacedbysocialworkersinworkingwithdiversepopulations.

答案：Socialworkersfacechallengesinworkingwithdiversepopulations,suchasculturaldifferences,languagebarriers,andstigma,whichrequireculturalcompetenceandsensitivitytoprovideappropriateandeffectiveservices.

5.Explaintheimportanceofsocialworkresearchininformingpolicyandpractice.

答案：Socialworkresearchisessentialininformingpolicyandpracticebyprovidingevidenceoneffectiveinterventions,identifyinggapsinservicedelivery,andpromotingevidence-basedpractice.

6.Discusstheroleofsocialworkersindisasterresponseandrecovery.

答案：Socialworkersplayacrucialroleindisasterresponseandrecoverybyprovidingemergencyassistance,casemanagement,andcounselingtoindividualsandcommunitiesaffectedbydisasters,aswellasadvocatingforlong-termrecoveryefforts.

四、案例分析題（每題10分，共20分）

1.Asocialworkerisworkingwithasinglemotherwhohasrecentlylostherjobandisstrugglingtoprovideforhertwochildren.Themotherhasahistoryofsubstanceabuseandisinneedofsupport.Discussthesocialworker'sroleinthissituation,includingthestepstheyshouldtaketohelpthemotherandherchildren.

答案：Thesocialworkershouldfirstassessthemother'sneedsandstrengths,thendevelopaplanthatincludescounselingforsubstanceabuse,jobplacementassistance,andfinancialaidresources.Theyshouldalsoadvocateforthechildren'seducationalneedsandprovidesupporttothemotherassheworkstostabilizeherlife.

2.Asocialworkerisworkingwithagroupofimmigrantswhohaverecentlyarrivedinanewcountry.Thegroupisexperiencingculturalshockandlanguagebarriers,whichareimpactingtheirabilitytointegrateintothecommunity.Discussthesocialworker'sroleinthissituation,includingthestrategiestheyshouldusetohelpthegroup.

答案：Thesocialworkershouldfacilitateculturalorientationsessionstohelpthegroupunderstandthelocalcustomsandnorms.Theyshouldalsoprovidelanguagesupport,suchaslanguageclassesortranslationservices,andconnectthegroupwithcommunityresources,suchasculturalorganizationsandsupportgroups,tohelpthembuildsocialconnectionsandnavigatethenewenvironment.

五、應用題（每題10分，共20分）

1.Asocialworkerisworkingwithaclientwhohasbeendiagnosedwithaterminalillness.Theclientisstrugglingwithgriefandanxiety,andthesocialworkerhasidentifiedaneedforend-of-lifeplanning.Discussthesocialworker'sroleinhelpingtheclientnavigatethisprocess.

答案：Thesocialworkershouldprovidegriefcounselingtohelptheclientcopewiththeiremotions.Theyshouldalsoassisttheclientindevelopinganend-of-lifeplan,includingadvancedirectivesandfuneralarrangements.Thesocialworkershouldalsohelptheclientexploresupportoptions,suchashospicecareandbereavementsupportgroups.

2.Asocialworkerisworkingwithacommunityorganizationtodevelopaprogramaimedatreducingyouthviolence.Discussthesocialworker'sroleinthisproject,includingthestrategiestheyshouldusetoimplementandevaluatetheprogram.

答案：Thesocialworkershouldhelpidentifytherootcausesofyouthviolenceinthecommunityandworkwithstakeholderstodevelopacomprehensiveprogramthataddressestheseissues.Theyshouldalsofacilitatepartnershipswithlocalorganizationsandschools,providetrainingandsupportforprogramstaff,andevaluatetheprogram'seffectivenessthroughdatacollectionandanalysis.

六、翻譯題（每題10分，共20分）

1.Socialworkersplayavitalroleinpromotingsocialjusticeandimprovingthewell-beingofindividualsandcommunities.Theyworkwithdiversepopulations,addressingissuessuchaspoverty,mentalillness,andsubstanceabuse,andadvocatingforpolicychangestocreateamoreequitablesociety.

答案：社會工作者在促進社會正義和改善個人及社區福祉方面發揮著至關重要的作用。他們與多元化的群體合作，解決諸如貧困、精神疾病和藥物濫用等問題，并倡導政策變革，以創造一個更加公平的社會。

2.Culturalcompetenceisessentialinsocialworktoensurethatprofessionalscaneffectivelyworkwithindividualsfromdiversebackgroundsandprovideappropriateservices.Thisincludesunderstandingandrespectingculturaldifferences,aswellasbeingabletoadaptinterventionstomeetthespecificneedsofdifferentpopulations.

答案：文化勝任力對于社會工作至關重要，以確保專業人員能夠有效地與來自不同背景的個人合作，并提供適當的服務。這包括理解和尊重文化差異，以及能夠調整干預措施以滿足不同群體的具體需求。

本次試卷答案如下：

一、選擇題（每題2分，共12分）

1.D

解析：社會工作的定義涉及幫助人們，因此選擇D。

2.C

解析：權力不是社會工作的核心價值觀，而是一種可能需要通過社會工作來克服的障礙。

3.B

解析：社會工作者通常與面臨心理健康問題的人合作，因為這是社會工作干預的常見領域。

4.C

解析：社會工作者不進行教學，盡管他們可能會提供培訓或教育性支持。

5.B

解析：社會工作的目標是減少社會不平等，而不是增加財富或提高經濟穩定性。

6.D

解析：社會工作者使用咨詢、研究和政策發展等多種方法來幫助個人和社區。

二、簡答題（每題4分，共16分）

1.微觀社會工作關注個人和家庭干預，而宏觀社會工作關注社會、經濟和政治系統。

解析：微觀和宏觀社會工作的區別在于它們關注的焦點不同，微觀關注個體層面，宏觀關注系統層面。

2.文化勝任力確保專業人員能夠有效地與來自不同背景的個人合作，并提供適當的服務。

解析：文化勝任力是必要的，因為它涉及到理解和尊重文化差異，以及適應不同文化背景的需求。

3.評估、