云南省牟定縣茅陽中學2025年英語七下期中統考模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Excuseme!CanIspeaktoTom?—I’msorry.He________anillbird.Iwillaskhimtocallyoulater.A.saves B.tosave C.issaving D.saved2、—OurEnglishteacheralwaysencouragesuswhenwemeetdifficulties.—Youaresoluckytohavesuchakindteacher.A.makes…feelsad B.gives…alotofhope C.makesusfeelhappy3、Myaunt,________officeworker,worksinabigcompany.A.an B.a C.the4、Linglingisgoingtobuysomeflowersforhermother________Mother’sDay.A.in B.on C.at D.of5、Inthefuture,Ithinkitwon’tbedifficultforus________allovertheworld.A.totravel B.travels C.travel D.travelling6、Youlooktired.Whynot________somelightmusic?A.trytolistento B.totrytolistentoC.trylisteningto D.totrylisteningto7、Robertisgoodatplaying________pianoalthoughheisonly________11-year-oldboy.A./,the B.the,an C.a,/ D.the,the8、—CanIspeaktoClark,please?—________A.Whoareyou? B.What’sup?C.ThisisClarkspeaking. D.Yes,Iam.9、—________subjectdoyoulikebest?—Ilikegeographybest.A.What B.Whose C.Which10、I’llgetup________tomorrowbecauseIwanttobethefirstonetogointotheclassroom.A.late B.early C.slowly二、完形填空（10分）11、

Atschool,teachersoftentellthestudentsnottodraworwriteontheir____1____.ButLangford,ateacherfromAmericaoften____2____somenotes(便條)onherstudents’desks.Thenotesmakeher____3____veryhappy.Ms.Langfordteachesata____4____inNewJersey,USA.Shefinds____5____studentsareusuallynervous(焦慮)beforetests(考試).Shesays,“IthinkIneedtodosomethingto___6___them.”Onthedayofthetest,everystudentcanfinda(n)___7___noteontheirdesks.Thereare___8___kindsofnotessuchas“Learningisyourlife.”,“Studyhard,___9___youcanmakeit.”andsoon.___10___reallyhelpthestudentsalot.“IthinkIcouldtrytodoanything.Thankyou,Ms.Langford,”onegirlsays.1.A.walls B.desks C.books2.A.reads B.draws C.writes3.A.friends B.neighbors C.students4.A.supermarket B.school C.library5.A.her B.his C.their6.A.help B.catch C.stop7.A.easy B.boring C.wonderful8.A.much B.many C.few9.A.and B.but C.so10.A.It B.Their C.They三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、/ma?//?fe?v?r?t//??n?mlz//ɑ?(r)//k???ɑ?l?z/._________________________________________________________________13、Closeyoureye.I________youarefloatingslowlyinspace.Doyoufeelrelaxedornervous?14、Thegirldoesherhomework________(care),soshemakesfewmistakes.15、Theysitnextto________(she).16、Lucy的爸爸看書時睡著了。Lucy’sfather________________whilehewasreading.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Springiscoming!Wecanseeflowersbloomingagain.Thepeachblossom(桃花)isoneofthoseflowers.ItusuallybloomsinMarchandApril.Ifyouwanttoseepeachblossoms,youcangotoPingguinBeijing,NanhuiinShanghaiorLongquaninChengdu.ButthemostspecialplacetogoisNyingchi(林芝)inTibet.Underthebluesky,whitesnowcoversthemountains.Atthefootofthemountains,therearemanypinkpeachblossoms.Chinesepeoplelovepeachblossoms.Manypeoplewritepoemsaboutthisflower.Peopleusuallycompare(把……比作)thepeachblossomtobeautifulyoungwomen.Onefamouslinesays:“Inthishouseonthisdaylastyearapinkfacevied(競爭),inbeautywiththepinkpeachblossomsidebyside(去年今日此門中，人面桃花相映紅)”Itmeansthatthepeachblossomisliketheblush(紅暈)onawoman’sface.Chinesepeoplealsosay“tohavepeachblossomluck(走桃花運)”.Itmeansbeingluckyinlove.Somepeople’seyesaretheshapeofpeachpetals(花瓣).Wecalltheseeyes“taohuayan(桃花眼)”.Thesepeoplemayhave“peachblossomluck”.1.Whendoespeachblossomusuallybloom?A.FebruaryandMarch. B.MarchandApril.C.AprilandMay. D.FebruaryandApril.2.Whichplaceisnotmentionedtoseepeachblossoms?A.PingguinBeijing. B.NanhuiinShanghai.C.LongquaninChengdu. D.TaohuayuaninHunan.3.Whatdoespeopleusuallycomparethepeachblossomto?A.girls. B.youngmen. C.youngwomen. D.children.4.WhatdoesParagraph3tellus?A.Wherecanpeopleseepeachblossoms. B.People’sloveforpeachblossom.C.Whatbeautifulyoungwomenlooklike. D.Howtohavepeachblossomluck.5.Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inamoviemagazine. B.Inasportsmagazine.C.Inasciencemagazine. D.Inatravelmagazine.18、InSingapore,manymiddleschoolstudentsspendalotoftimestudying.Manyofthemtrytheirbesttogetgoodmarksintheirexams.Theyhavelotsofhomeworktodoeveryday.Theythinkgoodeducationisthetickettosuccessinthefuture.Afterclasstheycantakepartinsomesports,dancing,hikingandrock-climbing.Theyarealsoveryactiveincommunityservice(社區服務).Intheirfreetime,moststudentsliketolistentopopmusic.TheyalsolikeHollywoodmoviesandmoviesmadeinHongKongandSingapore.SomestudentssurftheInternet,sende-mailstotheirfriendsandplaycomputergames.Somewillgototheshoppingcenterandbookstores.Soasamiddleschoolstudent,livinginSingaporeisnoteasy,butcolorful.1.ManySingaporemiddleschoolstudentsspendalotof________ontheirstudies.A.money B.time C.clothes D.energy2.TheSingaporeanstudentsDON’T________intheirfreetime.A.listentomusic B.sende-mails C.surftheInternet D.dotheirhomework3.Inthispassage,theSingaporeanstudentswilltakepartinthefollowingactivities(下列活動)afterclassEXCEPT(除了)________.A.dancing B.hiking C.rock-climbing D.running4.Thewordsuccessmeans________inChineseA.教育 B.成功 C.服務 D.網絡5.Thepassagemainly(主要地)talksabout________inSingaporemiddleschool.A.life B.studiesC.studiesandactivities D.schoolmarks19、Fromsmallantstobigwhales,almostallanimalsneedtosleep.Somesleepalittle.Somesleepalot.Andsomehavespecialwaystogettheirsleep.SeabirdsSomeseabirdsspendmostoftheirlivesovertheocean.Andtheycansleepwhiletheyareflying.Theycanflyformanyhourswithoutmovingtheirwings.FlamingosAflamingocansleepwhilestandingononeleg.Thestandinglegalwaysstaysstraight.Theotherlegstaysclosetoitsbody.Itsheadrestsonitsback.HorsesHorsesoftensleepstandingup.Ifahorseliesdown,itneedsalongtimetogetup.Ahorsecanrunfromdangermorequicklyifitisalreadystanding.Andhorsesonlyneedaboutthreehoursofsleepaday!GiraffesGiraffeswintheprize(獎)forsleepingtheleast.Theysleepabout30minutesaday,and5minutesatatime.Theyliedownwhentheysleep.Theyresttheirheadsontheirbodiesorontheground.Whatastrangewayofsleeping!DolphinsAdolphinsleepswithjusthalfitsheadatatime.Theotherhalfmuststayawake(醒著的)totakeinairandtowatchfordanger.Dolphinmothersandbabiescangowithoutsleepforaslongastwomonthstostaysafe.1.Accordingtothepassage,howmanykindsofanimalssleepstanding?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.2.Giraffessleepabout_________aday.A.5minutes B.halfanhour C.anhour D.threehours3.Dolphinsoftenshowhalftheirheadswhentheysleepbecause_________.A.theyhavealargebodyB.thishelpsthemtosleepdeeplyC.theyneedtonoticethedangerD.ittakesthemalongtimetogotosleep4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Horsescaneasilystandupandrunawayfromdanger.B.Seabirdsmustmovetheirwingsupanddownwhenflying.C.Giraffesputtheirheadsontheirbodieswhentheyhavearest.D.Ababydolphincanstayawakeforthreemonthstokeepsafe.5.Themainpurposeofthispassageis_________.A.toteachushowtowatchanimalssleepB.toshowtheimportanceofsleepforanimalsC.toaskustostudywhyanimalssleepD.totellussomedifferentwaysofanimals’sleep20、riverwasrunninghappilythroughthehill,thevalley（山谷）andthefield.Soonitwasstoppedbyahugerockandtheriverwasalittleafraidandworriedaboutwhattodo.Therocksaid,“Hi,baby!Whereareyougoing?”Theriveranswered,“I’mgoingtothesea.Mymotheriswaitingforme.”Therockmadefunoftheriverandsaid,“You’retooyoung.Gobacktothehillatonce.Youcan’tgetthere.Don’tcomebackhereagain!”Theriverwassurprisedtohearthatandsaid,“Icanonlygoforwards（向前）.There’snoriverthatgoesbackwards（向后）!”“Don’tspeak!Ifyoudon’tgoback,you’llhavetochangeyourdirection.Don’ttrytorunovermybody!”Therockbecameangryandsaid.Theriveraskedhelplessly,“WhereshouldIgo?”“Youcangoanywhereyoulike.Justdon’tcomeclosetome!”Whiletheyweretalking,moreandmorewatercamehere.Thenitbegantogetoutofcontrol.Theriverranquicklyovertherockandwashedithard.Theriversaidproudly,“Aweakpersonwillchangehisgoalanddirection.Astrongpersonwillonlygoaheadandnothingcanstophim!”1.Howdidtheriverfeelatthebeginningofhisjourney?A.Cheerful. B.Afraid. C.Worried. D.Proud.2.Whatdidtherocktelltherivertodoatfirst?A.Gobacktothehill. B.Runoveritquickly.C.Changeitsdirection. D.Getclosetoit.3.Accordingtothestory,whichisthecorrectorder?a.Therocklaughedattheriver.b.Theriverflowedovertherock.c.Ariverstarteditsjourneyfromthehill.d.Therockaskedtherivertochangeitsdirection.e.Ahugerockstoppedtheriver.A.c-a-e-d-b B.c-e-d-b-a C.c-e-a-d-b D.c-e-d-a-b4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.It’snevertoooldtolearn.B.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.C.Thelongestjourneybeginswiththefirststep.D.Everythingispossibleifyouarestrongenough.五、補全對話（10分）21、

根據對話內容，選出恰當的句子補全對話，有一個選項是多余的。A:Hey,Jane!AreyoufreethisSaturday?B:____1____A:Great!We’regoingonatriptoSunZoo.____2____B:Yes,I’dloveto.Itisfarawayfromourneighbourhood.____3____A:Let’sgettherebybus.B:OK.____4____A:Whatabouteightinthemorning?B:____5____A:Seeyouthen.B:Seeyou.A.Yes,Iam.B.Thatsoundsgood.C.Howwillwegetthere?D.Wouldyouliketogowithus?E.Whenshallwemeetatthebusstop?F.Ittakesmorethanhalfanhourbybus.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、請閱讀下面短文，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題。Hello!I’mJennyBrown.DoyouwanttoknowaboutmylifeinEngland?Letmetellyou.IhaveclassesfromMondaytoFriday.Schoolusuallystartsatnineo’clock.MyhomeisalittlefarfrommyschoolsoItakethebustoschool.Wehavefourclassesinthemorning.Intheafternoonwehavetwoclasses.WehaveEnglish,math,geography,history…Myfavoritesubjectisgeography.Atschool,wehavemanyrules—don’tbenoisy,don’teatinclass…Ithinktheyaregoodforus.Afterschoolwehavenohomework,sowehavefreetimetodomyinterestingthings.IjointhemusicclubbecauseIlikemusic.OnWednesdayafternoonIgototheclub.ThereIplaythepianofortwohours.Ilikeanimalsandmyfavoriteanimalsaregiraffes.Ithinktheyarebeautiful.There’sazoonearmyhomesoIoftengothereonweekends.Ilikemakingfriends.Doyouwanttobemyfriend?Pleasewritetome!1.HowdoesJennygotoschool?_________________________________________2.HowmanyclassesdoesJennyhaveadayatschool?_________________________________________3.What’sJenny’sfavoritesubject?_________________________________________4.WhendoesJennygotothemusicclub?_________________________________________5.WhatdoesJennythinkofgiraffes?_________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）一個學年過去了，班主任老師準備重新選舉班干部。假如你是Tommy，你很想競選體育委員PEmonitor一職，請按下表提供的信息，用不少于60詞的英語，準備演講稿自我推薦。演講稿必須包含以下提供的所有信息，并拓展2點相關的個人優點，以便獲取更多的票數。開頭句子已經給出，不算入總詞數。TommyAboutmyselftallstronghealthyBegoodatdoingsportrunfastplaymostball-gameslovefootballgetthebestscore（分數）ineverymatchIcandofortheclass……請補充至少一點注意：1.作文內容必須包含表格中所提示的所有信息，可以按需要適當補充拓展。2.請用不少于60詞的英文單詞完成你所需要寫的部分，已經給出的內容不算入總詞數。3.請在答卷規定范圍內寫作，超出范圍的內容無效。4.作文中不可透露自己的真實姓名和學校。Goodmorningdearclassmates.TodayIamheretogiveaspeechand__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下！我可以和湯姆通話嗎？——對不起。他正在救一只生病的鳥。我讓他之后給你打電話?？疾閯釉~時態。根據“Iwillaskhimtocallyoulater.”可知湯姆正在救一只生病的鳥，表示現在正在發生的事情，要用現在進行時。故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——無論我們何時遇到困難，我們英語老師總是鼓勵我們?！阏嫘疫\，有這樣一位善良的老師。考查動詞短語。makes…feelsad使……感到悲傷；gives…alotofhope給……很多希望；makesusfeelhappy使我們感到高興。根據“OurEnglishteacheralwaysencouragesuswhenwemeetdifficulties.”和劃線部分可知，encourages“鼓勵”，B選項gives…alotofhope符合題意。故選B。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我姑姑是一個公司員工，在一個大工廠工作?？疾楣谠~用法。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指。此處表泛指，office以元音音素開頭，用an修飾。故選A。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：玲玲將要在母親節給她的媽媽買一些花?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在，后接年、月、周等大于一天的時間；on在，后接具體某一天或具體某一天的早上、中午、晚上等；at在，后接具體時間點；of……的，表示所屬?？蘸笫荕other’sDay“母親節”，為具體某一天，用介詞on。故選B。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：在將來，我認為對我們來說去環游世界那將不是困難。考查it的固定句型。由“itwon’tbedifficultforus…”可知，考的是it的固定句型：it+be+adj.+forsb.+todosth.“對某人來說做某事怎么樣”，應用動詞不定式。故選A。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：你看起來很累。為什么不嘗試聽聽輕音樂呢？考查動詞短語。listento聽；trytodosth盡力做某事；trydoingsth嘗試做某事，whynot+動詞原形？“為什么不……”，排除B和D，由空后的“somelightmusic”可知，空缺處指嘗試聽音樂，排除A，故選C。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然羅伯特只是一位11歲的男孩，但是他擅長彈鋼琴。考查冠詞用法。play后跟的棋類、樂器名詞前要加定冠詞the，球類名詞前不加冠詞。前空填the；后句表示“一位11歲的男孩”，“一……”是不定冠詞a/an的用法，a用在以輔音音素開始的單詞前，an用在以元音音素開始的單詞前，eleven的第一個音[i]是元音，用不定冠詞an。故選B。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我能和Clark說話嗎？——我是克拉克?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Whoareyou你是誰；What’sup怎么了；ThisisClarkspeaking我是克拉克；Yes,Iam是的，我是。根據“CanIspeaktoClark,please?”可知，此處是打電話的語境，故選C。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你最喜歡什么科目？——我最喜歡地理?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。What什么；Whose誰的；Which哪一個。whatsubject“什么科目”，指所有學科，沒有前提或備選科目；whichsubject哪個科目，在特定范圍內的、有一些備選科目；本句沒備選科目。故選A。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我明天將早點起床因為我想要成為進入教室的第一個人?？疾楦痹~辨析。late晚；early提早；slowly緩慢地。根據“Iwanttobethefirstonetogointotheclassroom.”可知，想成為到教室的第一個人，所以要早點起床。故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.C3.C4.B5.A6.A7.C8.B9.A10.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了Langford老師通過便條幫助學生們緩解考前焦慮。【1題詳解】句意：在學校里，老師經常告訴學生不要在桌子上畫畫或寫字。walls墻；desks書桌；books書。根據“ButLangford,ateacherfromAmericaoften…somenotes(便條)onherstudents’desks.”及語境可知，應是：不要在桌子上畫畫或寫字，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但是Langford，一位來自美國的老師，經常在學生的桌子上寫一些便條。reads讀；draws畫；writes寫。根據“somenotes(便條)”及語境可知，此處是Langford老師經常在學生的桌子上寫一些便條，故選C。【3題詳解】句意：這些便條讓她的學生們非常高興。friends朋友們；neighbors鄰居們；students學生們。根據“…onherstudents’desks”可知，應是：讓她的學生們非常高興，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：Langford女士在美國新澤西州的一所學校任教。supermarket超市；school學校；library圖書館。根據“ButLangford,ateacherfromAmerica…”及空前的“teaches”可知，應是在學校教書，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：她發現她的學生在考試前通常都很焦慮。her她的；his他的；their他們的/她們的/它們的。根據“Ms.Langford”及句子的主語“She”可知，Langford是女性，所以應是：她的學生，故選A。【6題詳解】句意：我想我需要做點什么來幫助他們。help幫助；catch抓??；stop停止。根據“Shefindsherstudentsareusuallynervous(焦慮)beforetests(考試).”可知，她的學生考前焦慮，所以此處應是幫助他們，故選A。【7題詳解】句意：在考試那天，每個學生都能在他們的桌子上找到一張很棒的便條。easy容易的；boring無聊的；wonderful極好的，很棒的。根據下文“Learningisyourlife.”,“Studyhard,…youcanmakeit.”可知，應是一張很棒的便條，故選C。【8題詳解】句意：有很多種便條，比如“學習是你的生命”，“努力學習，你就能成功”等等。much許多，修飾不可數名詞；many許多，修飾可數名詞；few幾乎沒有，修飾可數名詞。根據空后的可數名詞“notes”可知，應排除A；再根據“Learningisyourlife.”,“Studyhard,…youcanmakeit.”可知，應該是有許多便條，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：有很多種便條，比如“學習是你的生命”，“努力學習，你就能成功”等等。and和，表并列；but但是，表轉折；so因此，后跟結果。分析空前后兩句話的邏輯關系可知，為并列關系，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：它們確實對學生們幫助很大。It它；Their他們的/她們的/它們的；They他們/她們/它們。分析句子結構可知，空處在句中作主語，所以排除B；再根據空后的謂語動詞原形“help”可知，主語應是復數形式，故選C。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Myfavorite/favouriteanimalsarekoalas.【解析】【詳解】句意：我最喜歡的動物是樹袋熊。/ma?/my；/?fe?v?r?t/favorite/favourite；/??n?mlz/animals；/ɑ?(r)/are；/k???ɑ?l?z/koalas。故填Myfavorite/favouriteanimalsarekoalas.13、(I)magine【解析】【詳解】句意：閉上眼睛。想象一下，你正在太空中緩慢漂浮。你感到放松還是緊張？根據“youarefloatingslowlyinspace.”可知是你正在太空中緩慢漂浮，結合首字母，應用imagine表示“想象”，句子是祈使句的肯定形式，應用動詞原形開頭。故填(I)magine。14、carefully【解析】【詳解】句意：那個女孩做作業很認真，所以她幾乎不犯錯誤。care“關心”，動詞；care“小心”，名詞。根據句子結構可知，此處應用副詞carefully“認真地；小心地”，修飾動詞do/does。故填carefully。15、her【解析】【詳解】句意：他們坐在她旁邊。此處在介詞短語后作賓語，用賓格，故填her。16、①.fell②.asleep【解析】【詳解】fallasleep“睡著”，根據was可知，此處是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填fell；asleep。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.D3.C4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了有關桃花的一些情況?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“Thepeachblossom(桃花)isoneofthoseflowers.ItusuallybloomsinMarchandApril.”可知，桃花是那些花中的一種。它通常在三月和四月開花。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段“Ifyouwanttoseepeachblossoms,youcangotoPingguinBeijing,NanhuiinShanghaiorLongquaninChengdu.”可知，如果你想看桃花，你可以去北京的平谷，上海的南匯或成都的龍泉，文中沒有提到湖南的桃花源。故選D?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“Peopleusuallycompare(把……比作)thepeachblossomtobeautifulyoungwomen.”可知，人們通常把桃花比作美麗的年輕女子。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第三段“Chinesepeoplelovepeachblossoms.Manypeoplewritepoemsaboutthisflower.”可知，中國人喜歡桃花。許多人為這種花寫詩。可知，此段主要表達了人們對桃花的喜愛。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，根據“Springiscoming!Wecanseeflowersbloomingagain.Thepeachblossom(桃花)isoneofthoseflowers.”可知，春天來了！我們可以看到鮮花再次盛開。桃花是那些花中的一種?？梢?，本文主要講的是春天桃花盛開，故推測可能會在旅游雜志上讀到這樣的文章。故選D。18、1.B2.D3.D4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要談論新加坡中學生的學習和活動情況，他們每天做許多作業，課后參加許多運動，參加社區服務，空閑時間聽音樂，看電影，上網等?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“InSingapore,manymiddleschoolstudentsspendalotoftimestudying.”可知，許多新加坡中學生在學習上花很多時間。故選B?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Intheirfreetime,moststudentsliketolistentopopmusic.TheyalsolikeHollywoodmoviesandmoviesmadeinHongKongandSingapore.SomestudentssurftheInternet,sende-mailstotheirfriendsandplaycomputergames.Somewillgototheshoppingcenterandbookstores.”可知，新加坡學生在空閑時間，聽音樂、看電影，上網給朋友發電子郵件，玩電腦游戲。并沒有提到在有空時做作業。故選D?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Afterclasstheycantakepartinsomesports,dancing,hikingandrock-climbing.”可知，課后他們可以參加一些運動，跳舞，徒步旅行和攀巖。由此可見，文中沒有提到跑步。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Theythinkgoodeducationistheticketto...”可推斷，他們認為良好的教育是未來成功的入場券。畫線部分單詞是“成功”的意思。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要談論新加坡中學生的學習和活動情況。故選C。19、1.B2.B3.C4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文講述了不同的動物有著不同的睡覺方式?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據表格第二欄第一句“Aflamingocansleepwhilestandingononeleg.”及表格第三欄第一句“Horsesoftensleepstandingup.”可知，火烈鳥和馬這兩種動物是站著睡覺的。故選B?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據表格第四欄第二句“Theysleepabout30minutesaday,and5minutesatatime.”可知，長頸鹿一天大約睡30分鐘。故選B?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據表格最后一欄第一、二句“Adolphinsleepswithjusthalfitsheadatatime.Theotherhalfmuststayawake(醒著的)totakeinairandtowatchfordanger.”可知，海豚睡覺時只露一半腦袋，另一半則處于清醒狀態，以此保證呼吸及觀察危險。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據表格第四欄倒數第二句“Theyresttheirheadsontheirbodiesorontheground.”可知，長頸鹿睡覺時把頭放在它們的身體上或者放在地上，故C項正確；根據表格第三欄第二、三句“Ifahorseliesdown,itneedsalongtimetogetup.Ahorsecanrunfromdangermorequicklyifitisalreadystanding.”可知，馬需要很長時間才能站起來，所以它們經常站著睡覺，如果有危險時能快速逃跑，故A項錯誤；根據表格第一欄最后一句“Theycanflyformanyhourswithoutmovingtheirwings.”可知，海鳥可以不動翅膀飛行數小時，故B項錯誤；根據最后一欄最后一句“Dolphinmothersandbabiescangowithoutsleepforaslongastwomonthstostaysafe.”可知，小海豚可以兩個月不睡覺來保持安全，故D項錯誤。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了一些動物的睡覺方式，由此推知文章的目的是告訴我們一些動物的不同的睡眠方式。故選D。20、1.A2.A3.C4.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，通過小河和巖石之間的對話，告訴我們一個軟弱的人會改變他的目標和方向，一個堅強的人只會前進，沒有什么能阻止他?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據文中“Ariverwasrunninghappilythroughthehill,thevalley（山谷）andthefield.”可知，這條河在他開始旅行時感覺很快樂。故選A?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據文中“Therockmadefunoftheriverandsaid,“You’retooyoung.Gobacktothehillatonce.Youcan’tgetthere.Don’tcomebackhereagain!””可知，巖石一開始告訴小河回到山上。故選A?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據文中“Ariverwasrunninghappilythroughthehill,thevalley（山谷）andthefield.”可知，先是一條河從山上開始了它的旅程；根據文中“Soonitwasstoppedbyahugerockandtheriverwasalittleafraidandworriedaboutwhattodo.”可知，然后是一塊巨石擋住了河水；根據文中“Therockmadefunoftheriverandsaid,“You’retooyoung.Gobacktothehillatonce.Youcan’tgetthere.Don’tcomebackhereagain!””可知，巨石嘲笑小河；根據文中“Don’tspeak!Ifyoudon’tgoback,you’llhavetochangeyourdirection.”可知，巨石要求小河改變方向；根據文中“Theriverranquicklyovertherockandwashedithard.”可知，最后河水流過巖石。故故事的正確順序是：c-e-a-d-b。故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其根據文中“Theriversaidproudly,“Aweakpersonwillchangehisgoalanddirection.Astrongpersonwillonlygoaheadandnothingcanstophim!””可推理出，如果你足夠堅強，一切都有可能。故選D。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.A2.D3.C4.E5.B【解析】【導語】本文是簡和另一個人之間的對話，對方邀請她一起去太陽動物園旅行，他們討論的見面時間和交通方式?！?題詳解】根據“AreyoufreethisSaturday?”可知，此處是一般疑問句，肯定回答為Yes,Iam.否定回答為No,I’mnot.A項“是的，我是?！狈险Z境，故選A。【2題詳解】根據“Yes,I’dloveto.”可知，此處是一般疑問句Wouldyouliketo…?“你愿意做某事嗎？”D項“你愿意和我們一起去嗎？”符合語境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據“Let’sgettherebybus.”可知，此處詢問交通方式，C項“我們如何去那里？”符合語境，故選C。【4題詳解】根據“Whatabouteightinthemorning?”可知，此處詢問時間，E項“我們什么時候在汽車站見面？”符合語境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據“Whatabouteightinthemorning?”可知，此處建議早上八點怎么樣，表示同意，應是這非常好，B項“那聽起來