2025屆廣東省深圳市龍崗區(qū)新梓學(xué)校英語(yǔ)八下期中達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Inaddition,wecanforgetaboutourproblemsbyreadingthesetypesofstories.A.Besides B.Beside C.Inconclusion D.Aboveall2、Hesawthelittlegirl_____whenhewasonhiswaytoaparty.A.cried B.cries C.crying D.iscrying3、—I’msorryforbeinglate.—Nevermind.Themeeting________foronly5minutes.Thisway,please.A.hasbegun B.hasbeenover C.hasbeenopen D.hasbeenon4、Myfatherdoesn’thavemuchmoney.Idon’thave,____________.A.too B.also C.either5、Thehosttoldajokeatthepartyandmadetheguestsalot.A.laugh B.laughing C.tolaugh D.laughed6、Ourteacheroftentellsus________intheriver.It’sdangerous.A.don’tswim B.notswim C.nottoswim7、—Let’splaybasketballnow.—Goodidea,________I’veforgottentobringtheball.A.so B.but C.and8、Mr.Greendidn’tgotobed________hefinishedhisworklastnight.A.after B.until C.when9、Daming________amemberofthefootballteamsinceoneyearago.A.willbecome B.became C.hasbeen D.hasbecome10、ToprepareforyourtripoftheMayDayholiday,youcanmakea________ofsomethingyouneedtotake.A.list B.project C.show二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、雖然我們住在不同的城市，但我們彼此仍然保持著聯(lián)系。Weliveindifferentcities,butwestill________________________________eachother.12、我們應(yīng)該阻止他們?yōu)E殺野生動(dòng)物。Weshould________________________________thewildanimals.13、Nick決定為了籃球隊(duì)參加選拔。Nick________________________________forthebasketballteam.14、Thecompanyhas________(派遣)PetertoworkinGermany.15、盡管雨下得很大，Kate仍然朝家里走去Althoughtherewasaheavyrain,Katestill__________________home.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、A:Youlookworried,Mike.____1____?B:TheMathtestiscomingandI’mworriedIwillfailitagain.Ididn’tpassitlasttime.A:Don’tworry.You’reworkingsohardthesedays.____2____.B:ButIstillfeelnervous.____3____?A:Youshouldlearntorelax.____4____.B:Goodidea.Iwilllistentosomemusicbeforegoingtobedtonight.Anythingelse?A:Youshouldalsotakesomeexerciseeveryday.B:I’llhaveatry.Thankyouverymuch.A:____5____.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents,however,itisnottrue.Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit’shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don’tworryaboutit.Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutobridgegenerationgap(代溝).Don’targuewithyourparents.Yourparentsprobablywon’tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon’tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.Trytoreachacompromise(和解).Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagree(有分歧)onsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael’smotherdidn’tagreewithhimaboutbuyingacar.Theyarguedoverit,butfinallytheycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthecar,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Ofcourseyourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespect(尊敬)tothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.goodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry.1.Yourparentsprobablywon’tconsideryourideasifyou________.A.don’tgettothemoften B.writealettertothemC.don’tspeaktothempolitely D.expressyourselfwell2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?________A.Michaelandhismotherfinallycametoacompromise.B.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandarguewithyourparents.C.Michael’smotheragreedwithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycleatfirst.D.Michaeldidn’tbuythemotorcycleatlast.3.Ifthevaluesofyourparentsaredifferentfromthoseofyours,you’dbetter________.A.arguewiththemB.keepawayfromthemC.agreewiththemallthetime.D.tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout4.Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A.HowtoBridgetheGenerationGap B.HowtoDealwithFamilyProblemsC.HowtoBeGoodParents D.HowtoBeaGoodChild18、Whenwehearorreadaboutatrafficaccident,weusuallywonderwhatcausedit.Wasthedriverorthebikeridertoocareless?____16____Didadogoracatsuddenlycrosstheroad?Wasitbecauseoftheweatheroranythingelse?____17____Insometrafficaccidents,thedriverorthebikeriderwastalkingonthephone.Maybeheorshewasdrivingtoofastordidn’tfollowthetrafficrules,suchasnotstoppingataredlight.____18____Infact,it’simpossibletohavenotrafficaccidents.Butwhatcanwedotohavefeweraccidentsandkeepourselvesawayfromdanger?____19____Second,weshouldbesuretousesafetyequipment,likechildren’ssafetyseats.Inatrafficaccident,safetyequipmentmaysaveourlives.Last,weshouldtakegoodcareofourcarsorbikestomakesuretheyworkwell.____20____Butbeingcareful,followingthetrafficrules,andusingsafetyequipmentarethingsthatcanhelp.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。19、Inourlife,wealwayshaveourgoals(目標(biāo)).Theyencourageustomanageourfuture.Herearesomesuggestionsabouthowtoachieve(實(shí)現(xiàn))them.★Use“smallwins”toreachyourgoal.Smallwinsarewaystoachieveabiggergoal.Breakabiggoaldownintosmallerandeasiersteps.Youcanfinishyoursmallgoalsinashortperiodeachtime.★Onegoalatatime.Setonecleargoalatatimeforyourself.Makesurethatithaspersonalmeaningtoyou.Trytorememberyourgoalasyoutrytoachieveit.★Staypositive(積極的).Anactiveandopenattitude(態(tài)度)canhelpyoufacedifficulties.★Gethelpfrompeoplearoundyou.Shareyourgoalwithatrustedfriendorwithfamily.Thehelpfromotherswillhelpyoukeepgoing,especiallywhenyoumeetdifficulties.★Giveyourselftimetoachieveyourgoal.Butnottoomuchtime.Studiesshowthatpeopleseemtobemorefruitfulatworkwhentheyfeelsomedegreeofurgency(緊迫)aboutachievingagoal.★Workonit.Keepworkingoniteveryday,soyoucanachieveyourgoalatlast.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofusing“smallwins”?A.Finishthephysicaltrainingforamonthinoneday.B.Drinkenoughwateryouneedadayduringlunch.C.Doyoursummerhomeworkeveryday.D.Readathickbookallatonetime.2.Whatshouldyoudotogethelpfromothers?A.Askfriendstohelpyoudothework. B.Trytomeetdifficultiesfirst.C.Shareyourgoalwiththem. D.Haveapositiveattitude.3.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword?A.友好的 B.熱心的 C.可靠的 D.有用的4.Whyshouldn’tyouleaveyourselftoomuchtimetoachieveyourgoal?A.Toomuchtimemaymakeusputthingsoff.B.Wealsohavemanyotherstodo.C.Thegoalisn’tworthyourtime.D.Situationscanchangefromtimetotime.5.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Everyonecanachievetheirgoalsatlast.B.Agoodfriendmayhelpyoukeepgoing.C.Anactiveandopenattitudecan’thelpyoufacedifficulties.D.Itiswisetosetmanygoalsatatime.20、TrainMuseumRules●Childrenmustbewiththeirgrouporparents.●Norunning.●Nosmoking.●Don’tgetontoanytrains.SwimmingPoolRules●Nopetsinthepoolarea（場(chǎng)地）.●Nofoodordrinksinthepool.●Takeashowerbeforegettingintothepool.●Noglassware（玻璃制品）inthepool.Children’sPlayAreaRules●Nosmoking.●Nofoodordrinks.●Noglassware.●Noshoesintheplayarea.Butwearsocksallthetime.1.Whatcanpeopleprobably（很可能）dointhetrainmuseum?A.Takephotos. B.Run.C.Smoke. D.Getontothetrains.2.Whatmustpeopledobeforegettingintothepool?A.Takeashower. B.Eatsomefood.C.Takesomedrinks. D.Brushtheirteeth.3.Whatmustchildrenwearintheplayarea?A.Dresses. B.Glasses. C.Socks. D.Shoes.4.Howmanyrulesaboutthechildren’splayareaandtheswimmingpoolarethesame?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thetrainmuseumisn’tforchildren.B.Peoplecan’tsmokeintheplayarea.C.Peoplecantaketheirpetstotheswimmingpool.D.Therearefiverulesinthepoolarea.五、完形填空（10分）21、lotofpeoplemaygetnervouswhenspeakinginfrontofpeople.Ifyouareoneof____1____andwanttoovercome(克服)it,hereissomeadviceforYou.Takesometimeto____2____whatyou’regoingtotalkabout.Andpeoplemay____3____youafterthetalk.Youneedtothinkaboutwhattheywouldaskandhowyouwould____4____themsothatyouwon’tmakeamistake.Tryspeakinginfrontofyourfamilyorfriendsandaskfortheir____5____.Ifpossible,practiceintheroomwhereyou’llgivethetalk.It’sagoodideatojoinaclubtoimproveyourtalking____6____.Thinkaboutwhatmighthappen____7____somethinggoeswrong.Youmightfalloverorforgetyourwords.Prepareforitandyou’llseethingswon’tbeasbadasyouthink.Whenyoufeelnervous,taketwoormoredeep,slowbreaths.Peopleareprobablyfocusingon(關(guān)注)whatyou’resaying,not____8____you’resayingit.____9____theywon’tevenknowyou’renervous.Sothinkabouthowyourwordscanhelpthem____10____focusingonhownervousyoufeel.1.A.him B.her C.us D.them2.A.repair B.prepare C.dream D.bring3.A.communicatewith B.comparewith C.flightwith D.competewith4.A.choose B.train C.answer D.believe5.A.information B.questions C.decisions D.opinions6.A.mistakes B.skills C.service D.spirit7.A.although B.until C.if D.because8.A.how B.what C.why D.when9.A.Perhaps B.Since C.Also D.However10.A.attheendof B.infrontof C.becauseof D.insteadof六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題，要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確，語(yǔ)義完整切題。Whenyoumeetproblems,whomwillyouaskforhelp?Hereistheresultofasurvey(調(diào)查)among3,000middleschoolstudents.Itsaysthatstudentsturntodifferentpeopleforhelpinthefaceofdifficulties.Theresultshowsthat36%ofthestudentsasktheirparentsforhelp.Theythinkparentshavemoreexperience.Butparentssometimesaskquestionsdirectly.Thismakesthemuncomfortable.Somestudentsturntotheirclassmatesorfriendsforhelp.Becausetheyhavemorecommontopicsandcanunderstandeachotherwell.Sometrytosolvetheproblembythemselves.Whilesomestudentsthinkit’sfreetotalktoDr.Knowabouttheproblems.Theychoosetowritetothenewspaperandaskforhelp.Theothersjustdonothing.Herearesometipsonaskingforhelp.Shareyourproblems.Youshouldexplainpolitely,quicklyandclearlywhenyouneedhelp.Watchandlistentoyourhelper.Youneedtowritedowntheadviceonhowtosolveyourproblem.Remember,thebetteryou’reabletorememberhowtosolveyourproblem,thelesslikelyyouneedtoaskforhelpagain.Unhappinesswon’tstayforalongtime,sodon’tthinkproblemswillcatchyouallthetime.Instead,trytoasksomebodytohelpwiththeproblemsandyouwillseethebrightside.1.Howmanymiddlestudentsarethereinthesurvey?__________________________________2.Whydosomestudentsasktheirclassmatesorfriendsforhelp?__________________________________3.Whatdothestudentsfeelwhentheyasktheirparentsforhelp?__________________________________4.Whatshouldwedofirstwhenweshareourproblems?__________________________________5.What’sthesecondtiponaskingforhelp?__________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）仔細(xì)觀察下面的四幅圖，充分發(fā)揮想象，以“Themissingpie”為題寫(xiě)一篇小故事。*Thenotesays:youandyoursistercaneachhaveoneslice(片)—MOM注意:Themissingpie___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：此外，我們可以通過(guò)閱讀這些類(lèi)型的故事來(lái)忘記我們的問(wèn)題。考查詞匯辨析。Besides此外；Beside在……旁邊；Inconclusion總之；Aboveall首先。Inaddition意為“此外”，可用Besides替換。故選A。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：在他去聚會(huì)的路上他看到一個(gè)小女孩哭泣。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。本題是seesb.doingsth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”，故選C。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：對(duì)不起，我遲到了。——沒(méi)關(guān)系，會(huì)議只開(kāi)了5分鐘。請(qǐng)這邊走。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。hasbeenover已經(jīng)結(jié)束；hasbeenopen已經(jīng)開(kāi)放；hasbeenon已經(jīng)開(kāi)始。根據(jù)“...foronly5minutes.Thisway,please.”可知，會(huì)議是剛開(kāi)始，與時(shí)間段連用用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，排除A。故選D。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我的父親沒(méi)有什么錢(qián)。我也沒(méi)有。考查副詞辨析。too用于肯定句句末；also用于肯定句中，實(shí)意動(dòng)詞前；either用于否定句句末。根據(jù)該句是否定句，故選C。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：主人在聚會(huì)上講了一個(gè)笑話，逗得客人大笑。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的老師經(jīng)常告訴我們不要在河里游泳。這很危險(xiǎn)。考查動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式。tellsb.nottodosth.“告訴某人不要做某事”，固定用法。故選C。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們現(xiàn)在打籃球吧。——好主意，但是我忘記帶球了。考查連詞辨析。so因此；but但是；and和。根據(jù)“Goodidea”以及“I’veforgottentobringtheball.”可知，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)該用but連接。故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：格林先生昨晚直到完成工作才上床睡覺(jué)。考查連詞辨析。after在……之后；until直到；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候。根據(jù)“Mr.Greendidn’tgotobed”可知，考查not...until...“直到……才……”，表示直到完成工作才上床睡覺(jué)。故選B。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：大明自從一年前就一直是足球隊(duì)的一員。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“sinceoneyearago”可知本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，排除AB選項(xiàng)。become是短暫性動(dòng)詞，此處是和一段時(shí)間連用，應(yīng)用對(duì)應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故選C。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：為了準(zhǔn)備五一假期的旅行，你可以列出你需要帶的東西。考查名詞辨析。list清單；project項(xiàng)目；show節(jié)目。根據(jù)“ofsomethingyouneedtotake”可知對(duì)于要帶的東西可以列一個(gè)清單。故選A。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、①.keep②.in③.touch④.with【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，空處缺少了“保持聯(lián)系”，英文表達(dá)為keepintouchwith，主語(yǔ)是we，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。故填keep；in；touch；with。12、①.stop②.them③.from④.killing【解析】【詳解】對(duì)照中英文可知，缺少“阻止他們?yōu)E殺”，阻止某人做“stopsb.fromdoing”，他們“them”，濫殺“kill”；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“should”后接動(dòng)詞原形，“kill”應(yīng)改為動(dòng)名詞“killing”。故填stop；them；from；killing。13、①.decided②.to③.try④.out【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句意可知，空格處為“決定參加選拔”，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，“決定”是發(fā)生了的事，故應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，“決定做某事”decidetodosth.，“參加選拔”tryout。故填decided；to；try；out。14、sent【解析】【詳解】句意：公司派遣彼得去德國(guó)工作。派遣:send,“sendsbtodosth”意為“派遣某人去做某事”；空前有has，所以填send的過(guò)去分詞sent。故填sent。15、madeherway【解析】【詳解】makeone’swayto“朝……走去”，根據(jù)was可知，此句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。根據(jù)Kate可知，形容詞性物主代詞用her；home是地點(diǎn)副詞，前不加介詞to，故填madeherway。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.What’swrongwithyou2.Ithinkyoucanpassit3.WhatshouldIdo4.Youcanlistentosomemusic5.Youarewelcome【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A和Mike的一段對(duì)話。Mike考試前焦慮，睡不好。所以A給了他一些建議。【1題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Youlookworried.”你看起來(lái)很焦慮。以及下文“TheMathtestiscomingandI’mworried...”數(shù)學(xué)考試快到了可知此處應(yīng)是問(wèn)怎么了。故選What’swrongwithyou。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Don’tworry.You’reworkingsohardthesedays.”可知A相信Mike可以通過(guò)考試。故填I(lǐng)thinkyoucanpassit。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Youshouldlearntorelax.”可知是詢問(wèn)怎樣做。故填WhatshouldIdo。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“

Goodidea.”可知上文是給出建議。故填Youcanlistentosomemusic。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Thankyouverymuch.”可知此處是表達(dá)不用謝，不客氣。故填Youarewelcome。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.A3.D4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了父母和子女之間形成代溝的原因，以及如何消除代溝。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yourparentsprobablywon’tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.”可知，如果你不禮貌地和父母說(shuō)話，他們可能不會(huì)考慮你的想法。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Michael’smotherdidn’tagreewithhimaboutbuyingacar.Theyarguedoverit,butfinallytheycametoacompromise.”可知，邁克爾和他的母親最終達(dá)成了和解。故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.”可知，如果你父母的價(jià)值觀與你的不同，你最好告訴父母你在意的是什么。故選D。【4題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutobridgegenerationgap(代溝).”及通讀全文后可知，短文主要講述了父母和子女之間形成代溝的原因，以及如何消除代溝。故文章應(yīng)以選項(xiàng)A“如何彌合代溝”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選A。18、Whenwehearorreadaboutatrafficaccident,weusuallywonderwhatcausedit.Wasthedriverorthebikeridertoocareless?____16____Didadogoracatsuddenlycrosstheroad?Wasitbecauseoftheweatheroranythingelse?____17____Insometrafficaccidents,thedriverorthebikeriderwastalkingonthephone.Maybeheorshewasdrivingtoofastordidn’tfollowthetrafficrules,suchasnotstoppingataredlight.____18____Infact,it’simpossibletohavenotrafficaccidents.Butwhatcanwedotohavefeweraccidentsandkeepourselvesawayfromdanger?____19____Second,weshouldbesuretousesafetyequipment,likechildren’ssafetyseats.Inatrafficaccident,safetyequipmentmaysaveourlives.Last,weshouldtakegoodcareofourcarsorbikestomakesuretheyworkwell.____20____Butbeingcareful,followingthetrafficrules,andusingsafetyequipmentarethingsthatcanhelp.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。19、1.C2.C3.C4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了如何實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的幾點(diǎn)建議。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Breakabiggoaldownintosmallerandeasiersteps.Youcanfinishyoursmallgoalsinashortperiodeachtime.”可知，把大的目標(biāo)細(xì)分并分次完成。所以C選項(xiàng)“每天做你的暑假作業(yè)。”符合，故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shareyourgoalwithatrustedfriendorwithfamily.Thehelpfromotherswillhelpyoukeepgoing,especiallywhenyoumeetdifficulties.”可知，要得到別人的幫助，你應(yīng)該分享你的目標(biāo)。故選C。【3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Shareyourgoalwithatrustedfriendorwithfamily.Thehelpfromotherswillhelpyoukeepgoing,especiallywhenyoumeetdifficulties.”可知?jiǎng)e人的幫助會(huì)幫助你繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，尤其是當(dāng)你遇到困難的時(shí)候。由此推出要分享的對(duì)象需是可靠的朋友或家人，trusted“可靠的”。故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butnottoomuchtime.Studiesshowthatpeopleseemtobemorefruitfulatworkwhentheyfeelsomedegreeofurgency(緊迫)aboutachievingagoal.”可知，時(shí)間不能太久，否則沒(méi)有緊迫感，與之相反就會(huì)延后推遲要做的目標(biāo)。故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Shareyourgoalwithatrustedfriendorwithfamily.Thehelpfromotherswillhelpyoukeepgoing,especiallywhenyoumeetdifficulties.”可知，朋友會(huì)幫你堅(jiān)持下去，故選B。20、1.A2.A3.C4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了火車(chē)博物館，游泳池及兒童游樂(lè)園的規(guī)章制度。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格的內(nèi)容“●Childrenmustbewiththeirgrouporparents.●Norunning.●Nosmoking.●Don’tgetontoanytrains.”可知，在火車(chē)博物館不能跑步、吸煙以及上任何火車(chē)，所以應(yīng)該是可以拍照，故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格的內(nèi)容“Takeashowerbeforegettingintothepool.”可知，進(jìn)入游泳池之前要淋浴，故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)表格的內(nèi)容“Noshoesintheplayarea.Butwearsocksallthetime.”可知，在游樂(lè)園里孩子們必須要一直穿著襪子，故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二、三表格的內(nèi)容可知，在兒童娛樂(lè)園及游泳池里有兩條相同的規(guī)則，故選A。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)表格內(nèi)容“●Nosmoking.”可知，選項(xiàng)B“Peoplecan’tsmokeintheplayarea.”的描述是正確的，故選B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.D2.B3.A4.C5.D6.B7.C8.A9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了許多人在別人面前講話時(shí)都會(huì)感到緊張，給出了克服這種恐懼的建議。【1題詳解】句意：如果你是他們中的一員，并且想要克服它，這有一些建議給你。him他；her她；us我們；them他們。根據(jù)上文“Alotofpeoplemaygetnervouswhenspeakinginfrontofpeople.”可知，此處空格指代上文Alotofpeople，用them。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：花時(shí)間去準(zhǔn)備你要說(shuō)什么。repair修理；prepare準(zhǔn)備；dream夢(mèng)想；bring帶來(lái)。根據(jù)“Takesometimeto...whatyou’regoingtotalkabout.”可知，此處表達(dá)花時(shí)間去準(zhǔn)備你要說(shuō)什么。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：在談話后，人們可能要與你交流。communicatewith與……交流；comparewith與……比較；flightwith與……打架；competewith與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。根據(jù)“Andpeoplemay...youafterthetalk.”可知，此處表達(dá)人們可能要與你交流，communicatewithsb“與某人交流”。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：你需要想想他們會(huì)問(wèn)什么，你將怎樣回答他們以便不會(huì)犯錯(cuò)。choose選擇；train訓(xùn)練；answer回答；believe相信。根據(jù)“Youneedtothinkaboutwhattheywouldaskandhowyouwould...them”可知，前面提到他們會(huì)問(wèn)什么，空處應(yīng)填回答他們。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：嘗試在家人和朋友們面前說(shuō)，征詢他們的意見(jiàn)。information信息；questions問(wèn)題；decisions決定；opinions意見(jiàn)。根據(jù)“Tryspeakinginfrontofyourfamilyorfriendsandaskfortheir...”可知，此處表示征詢他們的意見(jiàn)，opinion“意見(jiàn)”，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：加入一個(gè)俱樂(lè)部來(lái)提高你的談話技巧是一個(gè)好主意。mistakes錯(cuò)誤；skills技巧；service服務(wù)；spirit精神。根據(jù)“It’sagoodideatojoinaclubtoimproveyourtalking...”可知，此處表達(dá)提高談話技巧。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：如果事情變?cè)悖胂肟赡軙?huì)發(fā)生什么。although盡管；until直到；if如果；because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)“Thinkaboutwhatmighthappen...somethinggoeswrong.”可知，此處表達(dá)如果事情變?cè)悖眠B詞if引導(dǎo)表示如果。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：人們可能關(guān)注你正在說(shuō)什么，而不是你怎樣說(shuō)它。how怎樣；what什么；why為什么；when什么時(shí)間。根據(jù)“Peopleareprobablyfocusingon(關(guān)注)whatyou’resaying,not...you’resayingit.”可知，此處表達(dá)人們不關(guān)注你怎樣說(shuō)它。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：因?yàn)樗麄兩踔敛粫?huì)知道你是緊張的。Perhaps也許；Since因?yàn)椋籄lso也；However然而。根據(jù)“...theywon’tevenknowyou’renervous”可知，此處表達(dá)因?yàn)樗麄兩踔敛恢滥闶蔷o張的。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：想想你的語(yǔ)言如何幫助他們而不是關(guān)注你多么緊張。attheendof最后；infrontof在……前面；becauseof因?yàn)椋籭nsteadof而不是。根據(jù)“Sothinkabouthowy