浙江省杭州市臨安市2025屆英語(yǔ)八下期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、December5thistheInternationalVolunteerDay.WhenIwasaprimarystudent,Iheardthatmanyseniorstudentsgotooldpeople’shometobringhappinesstothe____1____.Thisyear,IwillbeavolunteerforChinaInternationalImportExpo(中國(guó)國(guó)際進(jìn)口博覽會(huì))inNovember.Ihopeto____2____somehelptomyhometown.FromthemiddleofMarch,myschoolbeganto____3____theExpotous.Itisanimportant____4____inShanghai.Itwillneedmanyvolunteerstoservethetourists.Iamgoingtobeavolunteer,too.Iam____5____becomingavolunteer.Ihaveseenmanyreportsaboutvolunteersbefore,____6____duringBeijing1022OlympicWinterGames.Theydid____7____jobs.Thosevolunteersallsetgoodexamplesforme.I’msureIcandothevolunteeringworkwell.First,Ihaveakindheart.Iamreadytohelpothers.Second,myEnglishiswonderful.Icanuse____8____tohelpforeigntourists.Atthesametime,IcantellthemsomeChinastoriesandmakethemlearnmoreaboutChina.Iwill____9____theexperienceasmybesttreasure.Third,Iamnotafraidtomeetdifficulties.Iamalways____10____tofacethem.IhopeIcanbeagreatvolunteer.1.A.poor B.rich C.young D.old2.A.offer B.find C.open D.get3.A.raise B.introduce C.pass D.train4.A.time B.game C.event D.record5.A.worriedabout B.angrywith C.popularwith D.excitedabout6.A.especially B.finally C.recently D.suddenly7.A.ancient B.crazy C.perfect D.stupid8.A.it B.me C.him D.her9.A.act B.know C.work D.regard10.A.honest B.brave C.clever D.awake二、短文填空（10分）2、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。quickshoutwhenhimdriversadwhatpassengerwithsaveItwas9:00inthemorning.BusNo.26wasgoingalongaroad____1____thedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.Awomannexttohimwas____2____forhelp.Thebus____3____,24-year-oldWangPing,stoppedthebuswithoutthinkingtwice.Hegotoffandaskedthewoman____4____happened.Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital.Mr.Wangknewhehadtoact(行動(dòng))____5____.Hetoldthepassengerswherehewouldgo.Hethoughtmostofthe____6____wouldgetoffandwaitforthenextbus.Buttohissurprise,theyallagreedtogo____7____him.SomepassengershelpedMr.Wangtomovethemanonthebuswhiletheotherscalled120.

ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctors____8____themanintime(及時(shí)).“It’s____9____thatmanypeopledon’twanttohelpothersbecausetheydon’twantanytrouble,”saysonepassenger.“Butthedriverdidn’tthinkabout____10____.Heonlythoughtaboutalife.”3、請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)句意從方框中選用合適的動(dòng)詞，并用其適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空，使短文通順，每詞限用一次。attendlearnmakeoffertryLastyear,thegovernmentrequiredschoolstodevelopstudents’labour(勞動(dòng))skills.Alltheschools___1___theirbesttoachievethegoalnow.Students___2___atleastonesuchclasseveryweek.Thegovernmentsaidthemove’spurposeisto“getstudentsinvolvedinlabour”.Theministry___3___alist(清單)oftendifferentgroupsofactivitieslastyear.Thelessonsaredesignedaccordingtostudents’ages.Forexample,primaryschoolstudentsaretaughtbasicskills,suchashowtopeel(給……剝皮)vegetablesandhowtouseaknife.Whentheyentersecondaryschools,they___4___howtoproperlypreparedishes.primaryschoolinChengdu___5___suchcoursestoitsstudentsforayear.“Theseclassesarereallygood,”saidChenXiaomei,whosechildstudiesatthatschool.“Mychildhaslearnedhowtodosomehouseworkthisterm.Ithinkpracticalskillsarenecessaryforeverychild.”4、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次outhappycheerrunsignLastweek,Jimmy,theBikeBoy,___1___outofmoneytobuyoldbikes.Hewas___2___.Soeveryonewastryingto___3___himup.Somehelpedputup___4___toaskforoldbikes.Othershanded___5___noticesatthesupermarket.Thewaysworkedoutfine.NowJimmyhas16bikestofixupandgiveawaytothechildrenwhodon’thavebikes.5、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，使短文意思完整。happy,or,get,playing,luck,important,before,clean,because,otherDoyouknowmyfavoritefestivalinChina?It’stheSpringFestival.Itisthemost___1___festivalinChina.BeforetheSpringFestival,familiesusually___2___theirhouses.OntheeveoftheSpringFestival,childrenputtheirnewclothesandshoesbesidetheirbeds___3___theygotosleep.ChildrenreallyliketheSpringFestival,___4___theycanwearnewclothesandgetredpocketmoneyfromtheirparents___5___otherolderpeople.OnthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival,people___6___upveryearlyandmakedumplings.Peopleoftenputcoinsinsomeofthedumplings.Ifapersongetsthedumplingwithacoininit,heorshewillhavegood___7___inthecomingnewyear.Afterbreakfast,peopledolotsofthings,suchas___8___cards,visitingrelativesandfriendsandsoon.In___9___placespeopleliketosetofffirecrackers(爆竹).It’sveryinteresting.DuringtheSpringFestival,familiesgettogetherandhaveavery___10___time.三、閱讀理解（40分）6、NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersforwhattheydidinthepastforthepeopleinneed.Itisalsoaperfectchancetoencourage(鼓勵(lì))otherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletodoitwell.Somepeopleareafraidofnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup,othersdon’thaveenoughtimetotakepartinit.Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.★Startoutslowly,anddon’tpushyourselftoohard.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferencetosomeone’slife.★Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues(價(jià)值觀).★Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteerssothatyouwillbeabletodothejobwell.★Workwithaveteranvolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot,hecantellyoualotaboutthevolunteerworkandhelpyougetusedtoitquickly.★Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.★Finally,itismostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn’twork,don’tgiveupandyou’llsurelyfindtherightchance.1.Peoplemayfindithardtotakethefirststepbecause.A.theydon’tknowiftheycandoitwell B.theyareafraidtochangetheirlivesC.theyhavetoomanyfriendsinthegroup D.theydon’texpecttobecomevolunteers2.canhelppeopletakethefirststep.A.Startingoutquickly B.InvitingafriendtobewiththemC.Organizingatrainingmeeting D.Joininginagroupwithdifferentvalues3.Theunderlinedword“veteran”inthepassagemeans“”inChinese.A.新手的 B.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的 C.自愿的 D.外表好看的4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtogetself-improvementinvolunteering.B.Howtomaketheworldbetterinvolunteering.C.Totellpeopletotrytomakesomechangesintheirlives.D.Toencourageandhelppeopletostarttheirvolunteering.四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）7、通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，將最佳選項(xiàng)的字母編號(hào)填寫(xiě)在相應(yīng)位置上，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ann:Hi,Mary.Jenny’sbirthdayiscoming.Haveyoureceivedherinvitation?Mary:Yes.___1___Ann:Metoo.I’mjustthinkingaboutthegift.___2___Mary:Well,shelikesreading.Whynotgetherbooks?Ann:___3___Ithinkshe’llbehappytogetthem.Mary:Bytheway,howwillyoubuythegift?Willyouaskyourparentsformoney?Ann:___4___I’vealreadysavedmypocketmoney.Mary:You’reright.Ithinkweshouldlearntoplanmoney.Ann:That’strue.___5___Mary:Greatjob.Learningtosaveandusemoneyarebothimportanttous.A.Soundsgood.B.Ialsouseittohelpothersinneed.C.Yes,Iwill.D.Howaboutyou?E.Doyouhaveanygoodideas?F.Ofcoursenot.五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Jerryisaworld-famousmountainclimber.Startingin2015,heandhisfriendsspenttwoyears___1___anadventure（冒險(xiǎn)）inSouthAmerica.Hewaseven___2___tobeAdventureroftheYearbyafamousgeographymagazinein2018.___3___Jerryhadachievedgreatsuccess,hedidn’tfeelpleased.Heasked___4___,“Isitenoughtoclimbthehighestmountains?HowcanIturnmyadventuresinto___5___thatcanhelptheworld?”Jerrylearnedthatscientistsneededtostudyplants,rocksandwatersamples（樣本）fromplacesfaraway.___6___scientistscan’tgettherethemselvesbecausethese___7___adventurerscanmakeit.Jerrythoughttheplacesarehardtoreach—onlyhecouldoffersomehelp.Hethenthoughtof___8___idea.Hesetupateamoftopadventurers___9___samplesforscientists.By_____10_____thesamples,scientistscouldknowmoreabouttheearthandfindwaystoprotectit._____11_____meaningfulworkhehasdone!Since2020,Jerryandhisfriends_____12_____morethan1,000samplesfor_____13_____howplantsliveinterribleconditions.Thesesampleshavehelpedscientistschangeconditions.ForJerry,thiskindofadventuresismostsatisfying.“Suchadventureshavemade_____14_____seelifeinadifferentway.Now,beingthebestclimber_____15_____importantforme.Whatmattersisdoingsomethinghelpfulwhenclimbingmountains.Thereisstillmuchmorewecando,”Jerrysaidtoanewspaperreporter.1.A.in B.to C.on D.with2.A.chose B.chooses C.choosing D.chosen3.A.If B.Although C.When D.Since4.A.he B.his C.him D.himself5.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing6.A.So B.Or C.And D.But7.A.brave B.braver C.bravest D.thebravest8.A.a B.an C.the D./9.A.tocollect B.collecting C.collect D.collected10.A.studying B.study C.studies D.studied11.A.Whata B.What C.Howa D.How12.A.finds B.found C.havefound D.find13.A.learn B.learnt C.learning D.tolearning14.A.our B.ours C.us D.we15.A.aren’t B.isn’t C.weren’t D.wasn’t六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、Everymorningyougetup,washyourface,brushyourteeth,eatbreakfastandgetreadyforyourday.Thedailyactionsaresocommonthatyoudon’tthinkaboutthemmuch.Butwhatifyouwereinspace?Whenastronautsareinspace,theyeat,sleep,wash,workandplay.Theydothesamethingsasus,buttheydothemdifferently.OnEarth,weputfoodonaplateandwaterinaglass.Gravity（引力）holdsthefooddownandkeepsthewaterintheglass.Butinspace,thereisalmostnogravity.Sofoodcanmovesslowlyintheair,andastronautsmusteatanddrinkcarefully.Theyhavespecialplatessothattheirfooddoesn’tfloataway.Theyusespecialbagsfordrinkssothatthedrinkstaysinside.Sleepingisverydifficultinspace.Someastronautsliketomoveintheair,butmostliketobeinasleepingbag.Theytiethebagstoawallsothattheydon’tflyintheairatnight.Thesunrisesandsetssooftenthattheastronautsuseaclockormusictowakethemup.Exerciseisveryimportantinspace.OnEarth,yourlegscarryyourbody,butinspace,astronautsflyintheair,sotheydonotusetheirlegs.Thisisverybadfortheirlegs.Sotheymustexerciseforthirtyminuteseveryday.Theyoftenuseanexercisebicycleforthis.Afteraday’swork,astronautsrelax.Theymaylistentomusic,read,watchfilms,playgames,ortalktotheirfriendsandfamiliesonradio.Themostpopularpastimeislookingoutofthewindow,lookingatthespaceandwatchingtheearth.1.Wheredoastronautsputtheirdrinksinspace?______________________________________2.Howlongmustastronautsexerciseeverydayinspace?______________________________________3.請(qǐng)將文中畫(huà)線的句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。______________________________________4.請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽念}目。______________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）上周你和你的同學(xué)們參加了志愿者服務(wù)活動(dòng)。你準(zhǔn)備向校報(bào)投稿，介紹你們的活動(dòng)經(jīng)歷，鼓勵(lì)更多同學(xué)積極參與。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，寫(xiě)一篇短文進(jìn)行投稿。VoluntaryworkAtschool…Intheoldpeople’shome……注意：1.可在思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展信息；2.詞數(shù)80詞左右（短文的開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入詞數(shù)）；3.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。MyclassmatesandItookpartinsomevoluntaryactivitieslastweekandIwouldliketosharethemwithyou.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.D2.A3.B4.C5.D6.A7.C8.A9.D10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文敘述了作者將作為一名志愿者的感受和希望做好這份工作的決心。【1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我還是一個(gè)小學(xué)生的時(shí)候，我聽(tīng)說(shuō)很多高年級(jí)的學(xué)生去敬老院給老人帶來(lái)快樂(lè)。poor貧窮的；rich富有的；young年輕的；old年老的。根據(jù)“gotooldpeople’shome”可知此處指給老人帶來(lái)快樂(lè)。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：我希望能為我的家鄉(xiāng)提供一些幫助。offer提供；find找到；open打開(kāi)；get得到。根據(jù)“Iwillbeavolunteer”可知志愿者就是義務(wù)幫助他人，此處指為我的家鄉(xiāng)提供幫助。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：從三月中旬開(kāi)始，學(xué)校就開(kāi)始向我們介紹世博會(huì)。raise提升；introduce介紹；pass通過(guò)；train訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)下文“Itwillneedmanyvolunteerstoservethetourists.”可知此處指學(xué)校向?qū)W生介紹了博覽會(huì)的情況及對(duì)志愿者的需求。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：這是上海的一件大事。time時(shí)間；game比賽；event事件；record記錄。根據(jù)“ChinaInternationalImportExpo”及下文“Itwillneedmanyvolunteerstoservethetourists.”可知這是國(guó)際進(jìn)口博覽會(huì)，會(huì)迎接許多中外游客，因此是一件大事。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：我很高興能成為一名志愿者。worriedabout擔(dān)憂；angrywith和……生氣；popularwith受歡迎；excitedabout興奮。根據(jù)前文這是上海的一件大事，由此可推斷出作者因?yàn)槟艹蔀橐幻驹刚叨械脚d奮。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：我以前看過(guò)很多關(guān)于志愿者的報(bào)道，尤其是在北京1022年冬奧會(huì)期間。especially特別；finally最后；recently最近；suddenly突然。根據(jù)“duringBeijing1022OlympicWinterGames”可知此處起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，especially符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：他們做得很好。ancient古代的；crazy瘋狂的；perfect完美的；stupid愚蠢的。根據(jù)“Thosevolunteersallsetgoodexamplesforme.”可知這些志愿者做得很好。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：我可以用它來(lái)幫助外國(guó)游客。it它；me我；him他；her她。根據(jù)“myEnglishiswonderful.”及“tohelpforeigntourists”可知此處指用英語(yǔ)和外國(guó)人交流，并幫助他們，it指代English。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：我將把這次經(jīng)歷視為我最大的財(cái)富。act表演；know知道；work工作；regard視為。根據(jù)“theexperienceasmybesttreasure”可知此處指把這次經(jīng)歷視為最大的財(cái)富，regard...as把……視為。故選D。【10題詳解】句意：我總是勇敢面對(duì)它們。honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；brave勇敢的；clever聰明的；awake醒著的。根據(jù)“Iamnotafraidtomeetdifficulties.”可知此處指我要勇敢面對(duì)遇到的困難。故選B。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.when2.shouting3.driver4.what5.quickly6.passengers7.with8.saved9.sad10.himself【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了二十六路公共汽車(chē)司機(jī)和乘客救了一個(gè)老人的故事。【1題詳解】句意：26路公共汽車(chē)正沿著一條路行駛，這時(shí)司機(jī)看見(jiàn)一位老人躺在路邊。根據(jù)“…thedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad”可知，此處應(yīng)該用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故填when。【2題詳解】句意：他旁邊的一個(gè)女人正在大聲呼救。根據(jù)“…forhelp”并結(jié)合備選詞可知，應(yīng)該是大聲呼救。shout“呼叫，喊叫”符合題意。此處用其現(xiàn)在分詞與空前的was構(gòu)成過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填shouting。【3題詳解】句意：24歲的公交車(chē)司機(jī)王平，不假思索就把車(chē)停了下來(lái)。根據(jù)“Hetoldthepassengerswherehewouldgo.”可知，王平是公交車(chē)司機(jī)。driver“司機(jī)”符合題意。故填driver。【4題詳解】句意：他下車(chē)問(wèn)那個(gè)女人發(fā)生了什么事。根據(jù)“askedthewoman…h(huán)appened”可知，他詢(xún)問(wèn)那個(gè)女人發(fā)生了什么，whathappened“怎么了”。故填what。【5題詳解】句意：王先生知道他必須迅速采取行動(dòng)。根據(jù)“Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital.”可知，王平知道自己必須迅速采取行動(dòng)。此空修飾動(dòng)詞act，應(yīng)該用quick的副詞quickly。故填quickly。【6題詳解】句意：他認(rèn)為大多數(shù)乘客會(huì)下車(chē)等下一輛公共汽車(chē)。根據(jù)“wouldgetoffandwaitforthenextbus”可知，空處指的是“乘客”，passenger符合題意。根據(jù)“mostof”可知，此處用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。故填passengers。【7題詳解】句意：但令他吃驚的是，他們都同意和他一起去。根據(jù)“theyallagreedtogo…h(huán)im”可知，所有的乘客都同意和他一起去，with“和”符合題意。故填with。【8題詳解】句意：多虧了王先生和乘客，醫(yī)生們及時(shí)救了那個(gè)人。根據(jù)“thedoctors…themanintime”并結(jié)合備選詞可知，醫(yī)生們及時(shí)救了那個(gè)人，save“拯救”符合題意。全文采用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故此處動(dòng)詞用其過(guò)去式。故填saved。【9題詳解】句意：很遺憾，許多人不想幫助別人，因?yàn)樗麄儾幌肴锹闊８鶕?jù)“manypeopledon’twanttohelpothersbecausetheydon’twantanytrouble,”可知，許多人不想幫助別人，因?yàn)樗麄儾幌肴锹闊@件事是令人難過(guò)的，sad符合題意。故填sad。【10題詳解】句意：但司機(jī)沒(méi)有考慮到自己。根據(jù)“Heonlythoughtaboutalife.”和備選詞可知，空格處表達(dá)他沒(méi)有考慮“他自己”，him的反身代詞himself符合題意。故填himself。3、1.aretrying2.attend3.made4.willlearn5.hasoffered【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了政府去年要求學(xué)校培養(yǎng)學(xué)生們的勞動(dòng)技能，介紹了這樣做的目的，以及學(xué)校的執(zhí)行情況。【1題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在所有的學(xué)校都在努力實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)目標(biāo)。tryone’sbesttodosth“盡某人最大努力做某事”，根據(jù)now可知，此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示這一階段正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填aretrying。【2題詳解】句意：學(xué)生們每周至少參加一次這樣的課程。根據(jù)“atleastonesuchclass”可知，此處指至少參加一次這樣的課程，根據(jù)everyweek可知，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填attend。【3題詳解】句意：該部門(mén)去年列出了十個(gè)不同的活動(dòng)組。makealist“制定清單”，根據(jù)“l(fā)astyear”可知，此句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填made。【4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們進(jìn)入中學(xué)時(shí)，他們將學(xué)習(xí)如何正確地準(zhǔn)備菜肴。根據(jù)“howtoproperlypreparedishes”可知，此處指學(xué)習(xí)如何正確地準(zhǔn)備菜肴，when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)willdo的結(jié)構(gòu)，故填willlearn。【5題詳解】句意：成都的一所小學(xué)已經(jīng)為學(xué)生提供了一年的此類(lèi)課程。根據(jù)“suchcoursestoitsstudents”及備選詞可知，此處向?qū)W生提供這樣的課程，offer“提供”，“for+一段時(shí)間”要與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式，助動(dòng)詞用has，故填hasoffered。56.尉華在背誦UnitSixReadingTheSpecialOlympicsWorldGames時(shí)，其中一段中忘記了五個(gè)單詞。請(qǐng)你幫助他寫(xiě)出這五個(gè)單詞,填在下面橫線上。TheSpecialOlympicsWorldGamesalso_______peopletogether._______andvolunteersfromdifferent_______feellikepartofonebigfamily.“It’sgreatforustowork_______withthese_______athletes.Yougettohelpthemachievetheirdreams.”4、1.ran2.unhappy3.cheer4.signs5.out【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了善良的Jimmy沒(méi)錢(qián)買(mǎi)舊自行車(chē)了，因此不開(kāi)心，他的朋友們紛紛伸出援手。Jimmy把修好的16輛自行車(chē)送給那些沒(méi)有自行車(chē)的孩子。【1題詳解】句意：上周，自行車(chē)男孩吉米沒(méi)錢(qián)買(mǎi)舊自行車(chē)了。根據(jù)“…outofmoneytobuyoldbikes”可知，此處表示“花光錢(qián)”，runoutof“用完，耗盡”，根據(jù)“Lastweek”可知，此處是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故動(dòng)詞用其過(guò)去式。故填ran。【2題詳解】句意：他不開(kāi)心。根據(jù)“Hewas…”可知，此空應(yīng)該填形容詞作表語(yǔ)。根據(jù)前文“Lastweek,Jimmy,theBikeBoy,…outofmoneytobuyoldbikes.”可知，他是不開(kāi)心的，happy的反義詞unhappy“不快樂(lè)的”符合題意。故填unhappy。【3題詳解】句意：所以每個(gè)人都想讓他高興起來(lái)。cheerup“使高興起來(lái)”，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填cheer。【4題詳解】句意：一些人幫忙貼出征集舊自行車(chē)的牌子。根據(jù)“putup…toaskforoldbikes”并結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處表示“貼出征集舊自行車(chē)的牌子”，sign“指示牌，標(biāo)志”符合題意，此處用其復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指。故填signs。【5題詳解】句意：其他人則在超市發(fā)出通知。handout“分發(fā)”，固定短語(yǔ)。故填out。5、1.important2.clean3.before4.because5.or6.get7.luck8.playing9.other10.happy【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了新年的一些習(xí)俗。【1題詳解】句意：這是中國(guó)最重要的節(jié)日。根據(jù)“themost...festivalinChina”可知春節(jié)是中國(guó)最重要的節(jié)日，important“重要的”。故填important。【2題詳解】句意：春節(jié)前，各家各戶(hù)通常打掃房屋。根據(jù)“theirhouses”可知是打掃房間，clean“打掃”，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。故填clean。【3題詳解】句意：春節(jié)前夕，孩子們?cè)谒X(jué)前把新衣服和新鞋子放在床邊。根據(jù)“theygotosleep”可知是在睡覺(jué)前，把新衣服和新鞋子放在床邊，before“在……之前”。故填before。【4題詳解】句意：孩子們真的很喜歡春節(jié)，因?yàn)樗麄兛梢源┥闲乱路瑥母改富蚱渌先四抢锏玫綁簹q錢(qián)。前后是因果關(guān)系，前果后因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故填because。【5題詳解】句意：孩子們真的很喜歡春節(jié)，因?yàn)樗麄兛梢源┥闲乱路瑥母改富蚱渌先四抢锏玫綁簹q錢(qián)。根據(jù)“fromtheirparents...otherolderpeople”可知是可以從父母或其他老人那里得到壓歲錢(qián)，or“或者”。故填or。【6題詳解】句意：在春節(jié)的第一天，人們起得很早，包餃子。根據(jù)“upveryearly”可知是早起，getup“早起”，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是people，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。故填get。【7題詳解】句意：如果一個(gè)人得到了一個(gè)有硬幣的餃子，他或她在即將到來(lái)的新年里會(huì)有好運(yùn)。根據(jù)“Ifapersongetsthedumplingwithacoininit”以及所給詞可知如果吃到帶硬幣的餃子，會(huì)有好運(yùn)，goodluck“好運(yùn)”。故填luck。【8題詳解】句意：早餐后，人們做很多事情，比如打牌、探親訪友等等。根據(jù)“cards”以及所給詞可知是打牌，play“玩”，suchas后加動(dòng)名詞。故填playing。【9題詳解】句意：在其他地方，人們喜歡放鞭炮。根據(jù)“In...places”以及所給詞可知是在其他地方，other“其他的”。故填other。【10題詳解】句意：在春節(jié)期間，一家人聚在一起，度過(guò)了一段非常快樂(lè)的時(shí)光。根據(jù)“haveavery...time”以及所給詞可知是玩得開(kāi)心，haveahappytime“玩得開(kāi)心”。故填happy。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.A2.B3.B4.A【解析】【分析】本文講述了如何邁出第一步去成為一個(gè)志愿者，給出了一些建議。包括開(kāi)始時(shí)要慢慢來(lái)，不要逼自己太緊；選擇有共同的價(jià)值觀的組織；邀請(qǐng)朋友或家人來(lái)服務(wù)；享受志愿者經(jīng)歷是最重要的。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletodoitwell.做出邁出第一步的決定可能是最大的問(wèn)題，因?yàn)樗麄兂３Ｏ胫雷约菏欠衲茏龊谩９蔬xA。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A.Startingoutquickly迅速開(kāi)始；B.Invitingafriendtobewiththem邀請(qǐng)朋友和他們?cè)谝黄穑籆.Organizingatrainingmeeting組織一次培訓(xùn)會(huì)議；D.Joininginagroupwithdifferentvalues加入一個(gè)有不同價(jià)值觀的團(tuán)體；根據(jù)Startoutslowly開(kāi)始慢一點(diǎn)，所以排除A；根據(jù)Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers參加新志愿者的培訓(xùn)會(huì)議，不是組織，所以排除C；根據(jù)Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues選擇一個(gè)組織相同的利益和共同的價(jià)值觀，所以排除D，故選B。【3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Hevolunteeredalot,hecantellyoualotaboutthevolunteerworkandhelpyougetusedtoitquickly.他做了很多志愿者，他可以告訴你很多關(guān)于志愿者工作的事情，幫助你很快適應(yīng)。所以是有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的志愿者，故選B。【4題詳解】句意：這篇文章的主旨是什么?主旨大意題。A.Howtogetself-improvementinvolunteering.如何在志愿活動(dòng)中獲得自我提升；B.Howtomaketheworldbetterinvolunteering.如何通過(guò)志愿活動(dòng)讓世界變得更美好；C.Totellpeopletotrytomakesomechangesintheirlives.告訴人們要努力改變他們的生活；D.Toencourageandhelppeopletostarttheirvolunteering.鼓勵(lì)和幫助人們開(kāi)始他們的志愿活動(dòng)。全文主要講如何成為一位志愿者，在志愿者活動(dòng)中的得到提升，故選A。四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）7、1.D2.E3.A4.F5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則對(duì)話，Mary和Anna就給Jenny買(mǎi)生日禮物展開(kāi)對(duì)話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Metoo.I’mjustthinkingaboutthegift”可知是問(wèn)對(duì)方有沒(méi)有收到邀請(qǐng)，選項(xiàng)D“你呢？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Well,shelikesreading.Whynotgetherbooks?”可知此處是問(wèn)對(duì)方有什么好的想法，選項(xiàng)E“你有什么好主意嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Ithinkshe’llbehappytogetthem.”可知認(rèn)為對(duì)方的主意很好，選項(xiàng)A“聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Willyouaskyourparentsformoney?”和“I’vealreadysavedmypocketmoney.”可知此處應(yīng)作否定回答，選項(xiàng)F“當(dāng)然不是。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Greatjob.Learningtosaveandusemoneyarebothimportanttous.”可知此處是和省錢(qián)或使用錢(qián)有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)B“我也用它來(lái)幫助有需要的人。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.C2.D3.B4.D5.A6.D7.C8.B9.A10.A11.B12.C13.C14.C15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了世界著名的登山運(yùn)動(dòng)員杰瑞的故事。【1題詳解】句意：從2015年開(kāi)始，他和朋友們花了兩年時(shí)間在南美洲冒險(xiǎn)。in在里面；to到；on在上面；with和。spendtimeonsth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間在某物上”。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：他甚至被一家著名地理雜志選為2018年的年度冒險(xiǎn)家。chose選擇，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；chooses動(dòng)詞不定式；choosing動(dòng)名詞；chosen過(guò)去分詞。主語(yǔ)He和謂語(yǔ)choose之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處用過(guò)去分詞。故選D。【3題詳解】句意：雖然杰瑞取得了巨大的成功，他沒(méi)有感到滿意。if如果；although雖然；when當(dāng)；since自從。根據(jù)“Jerryhadachievedgreatsuccess,hedidn’tfeelpleased”可知前后兩句是讓步關(guān)系，用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：他問(wèn)自己。he他，主格；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞；him他，賓格；himself他自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)“Heasked...”可知是他問(wèn)他自己。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：我怎樣才能把我的冒險(xiǎn)變成可以幫助世界的事情。something一些事；anything任何事；everything所有事；nothing沒(méi)有事。根據(jù)“turnmyadventuresinto...thatcanhelptheworld”可知是把自己的冒險(xiǎn)變成可以幫助世界的事情，用something。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：但是科學(xué)家們自己無(wú)法到達(dá)那里。so所以；or或者；and和；but但是。此處和前文內(nèi)容是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：因?yàn)檫@些最勇敢的冒險(xiǎn)家能夠成功。brave勇敢的，形容詞原級(jí)；braver比較級(jí)；bravest最高級(jí)；thebravest定冠詞the加最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“adventurerscanmakeit”可知此處指最勇敢的冒險(xiǎn)家，前有these修飾，最高級(jí)前不加定冠詞。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：然后他想到了一個(gè)主意。a不定冠詞，修飾以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，修飾以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；the定冠詞；/零冠詞。此處泛指“一個(gè)主意”，idea以元音音素開(kāi)頭，用不定冠詞an。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：他成立了一個(gè)由頂級(jí)冒險(xiǎn)家組成的團(tuán)隊(duì)來(lái)為科學(xué)家收集樣本。tocollect收集，動(dòng)詞不定式；collecting動(dòng)名詞；collect動(dòng)詞原形；collected動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。此處作目的狀語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：通過(guò)研究樣