湖南省長(zhǎng)沙一中學(xué)雨花新華都學(xué)校2025年八下英語(yǔ)期中監(jiān)測(cè)模擬試題滿(mǎn)分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）1、—Ms.Zhou,whatcanIdotoimprovemyEnglish?—Ithinkyoushouldrealizethe________oflearningEnglishfirst.A.decision B.communication C.situation D.importance2、—Couldyouplease________intheroom?—Oh,I’msorry.A.notsmoking B.notsmokeC.nottosmoke D.don’tsmoke3、—Haveyouknownaboutthetwomascots（吉祥物）oftheBeijingWinterOlympicsandParalympics?—Ofcourse,BingDwenDwenisapandacoveredinalayerofice________ShueyRhonRhonisaredlantern（燈籠）withsnowonit.A.since B.while C.until D.as4、Iwaswaitingforthebuswhenitsuddenlyrained_________.A.warmly B.clearly C.completely D.heavily5、—Isthisyourcamera?—Yes,itis.I________itfortwoweeks.A.had B.havehad C.havebought6、IlookforwardtoseeingthepandasintheWolongPandaReserve,becauseitallowspeople________closertothem.A.get B.toget C.getting D.gets7、Wedon'tknowtheloveofourparents_______webecomeparentsourselvesoneday.A.untilB.afterC.whenD.since8、—Iaskedhimaquestion,buthedidn’treply.—Maybehe________aboutsomethingelsewhileyouwereasking.A.thought B.thinks C.wasthinking D.hasthought9、Let’sthinkabouttheproblemtogether.There________beawaytosolve(解決)it.A.needn’t B.haveto C.mustn’t D.must10、NowsomeChinesegovernmentofficials(官員)________livestreamers(網(wǎng)絡(luò)主播)tosupportthedevelopmentoftourismintheirhometown.A.turninto B.turnup C.turnover D.turnon二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）11、請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話(huà)，根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，從下面選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的選項(xiàng)涂黑，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Marie:Welcome,Ron.Comein,please.Ron:It’ssonicetoseeyou,Marie.____1____Marie:Thanks.Weenjoyittoo!Ron:____2____Marie:Foraboutfouryears.Ron:____3____Marie:Thanks.Nowdinnerisready.____4____Ron:WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.I’dtakethechopsticks.Marie:Great.____5____Ron:Orangejuice,please.Oh,it’sarealChinesemeal.Marie:Yes,hopeyoulikeit.A.Thanksforinvitingus.B.Whatawonderfulhome!C.Well,itisstillverybeautiful.D.Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?E.Doyouneedmangojuiceororangejuice?F.Wouldyouliketousechopsticksortheforkandknife?三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、MiyaPeyregneandher___1___sisterTiffanywereintheswimmingpoolinthebackgardenoftheirhouseinGrandville,Michigan,USA.TheirfatherDavidwaswiththem.Itwasalovelyday.Therewasn’ta___2___inthesky.SuddenlyDavidshouted.Hewasintrouble.Itwashislegs.Hislegsweren’tright.Hewasin___3___.Thenhewasunderthewater.Thegirlsweren’tafraidbuttheywereworried.Wasitjustajokeorwashereallyintrouble?Twentyseconds___4___,hewasstillunderthewater.NowMiyawasafraid.Therewasnotime___5___.Miyawasunderthewaterwithherfatherinseconds.___6___hewasheavy,withthehelpofthewatershewasabletopullhimtoonesideofthepool.Nowhisheadwasoutofthewater.Hewasalivebuthewasn’tconscious(有意識(shí)的).Therewasamobilephonein___7___house.Tiffanycalledtheemergencyservices.___8___ambulancecamesoon.Andtheirfatherwasconsciousagain.Davidstilldoesn’tknowwhatwasthematter___9___hislegsthatday.Butheknowsthathisdaughterswereheroesandthanksthemeverydayfor___10___hislife.Heisaveryproudfather.1.A.six-years-old B.six-year-old C.sixyearold D.sixyearsold2.A.cloud B.clouds C.cloudy D.clouded3.A.pains B.pain C.painful D.pained4.A.early B.earlily C.late D.later5.A.waiting B.waited C.towait D.waits6.A.If B.Because C.Although D.Unless7.A.his B.he C.him D.himself8.A./ B.The C.A D.An9.A.of B.with C.for D.at10.A.save B.saved C.saving D.saves四、完形填空（10分）13、請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。并將答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Samwasagreedyandselfishman.Healways____1____tohavelotsofmoneyandoftencheatedotherstomakemoney.Oneday,asmallbagfullofgoldcoinswas____2____.Therewere50goldcoinsinit.Samwasvery____3____.Hesearchedinsideandoutforthebag,butfoundnothing.Afterafewdays,oneofSam’sworkersfoundthebag.TheworkerknewSamwaslookingforthemissingmoney____4____,soherushedtotakeittoSam.Samwasoverjoyedtogetthecomesback,buthedecidedtoplaya____5____.Heshoutedathisworker,“Therewere75goldcomesinthisbag,butyougavemeonly50!Wherearetheother25coins?Youmusthavestolenthemoney.Youarea(n)____6____!”Theworkerwassurprisedtohearthisandtriedhisbestto____7____.However,Samstilltookhimtothecourt(法院).Thecleverjudge____8____heardbothsides.HeknewthatSamwas____9____.Soon,hemadehisjudgement.“SinceSam____10____75goldcoins,itseemsthatthebagthatwasfounddoesnotbelongtohim.Asthereisnoreportaboutthelossof50coins,Iordertheworkertotakethose50coinsasaprizeofhishonesty.”1.A.appeared B.dreamed C.decided D.promised2.A.missing B.ready C.empty D.broken3.A.shy B.lonely C.joyful D.worried4.A.everywhere B.somewhere C.anywhere D.nowhere5.A.game B.trick C.match D.role6.A.actor B.organizer C.thief D.character7.A.express B.describe C.explain D.reject8.A.suddenly B.patiently C.correctly D.simply9.A.lying B.warming C.reminding D.recording10.A.saved B.accepted C.paid D.lost五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Almosteveryday,wediscussthetopicofhealth,especiallyforkids.Butwhatishealth?“Health”meanseatingwell,gettingenoughexercise,andhavingahealthyweight.Let’sreadthefollowingrules.Theycanhelpyoustayhealthy.①Eatavarietyoffood,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Weallknowthateatingfruitandvegetablescanhelpusstayhealthy,butmanyofusonlyeatourfavoritefood.Rememberthatwecanonlygetthenutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng))weneedbyeatingdifferentkindsoffood,especiallyfruitandvegetables.②Drinkwaterandmilkmostoften.Everyoneknowsthatwaterisimportant.Besidesthat,kidsneedplentyofcalcium(鈣)togrowstrongbones,youshoulddrinkatleastthreecupsofmilk,whenyouare9yearsoldorolder.Youshouldalsotrytohavelesssugarydrinks(含糖飲料),likesodaandcoca.Theyincludealotofsugar.Sugaronlyincludescalories(熱量),notimportantnutrition.③Listentoyourbody.Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeels.Whenyourstomachfeelscomfortablyfull,stopeating.Eatingtoomuchmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.Ifyoudoittoooften,itcanmakeyouunhealthyandfat.④Limitscreentime.What’sscreentime?It’stheamountoftimeyouspendwatchingTV,moviesandplayingcomputergames.Themoretimeyouspendonthesesiting-downactivities,thelesstimeyouspendplayingsports,likebasketballanddoingotheractivitieslikeridingandswimming.Trytospendnomorethan2hoursadayonscreentime.1.Inthispassage,“health”includesallofthefollowingEXCEPT________.A.eatingwell B.doingmoreexerciseC.havingahealthyweight D.wearingcomfortableclothes2.Theunderlinedphrase“avarietyof”means________.A.大量的 B.各種各樣的 C.剩余的 D.單調(diào)的3.Screentimeisthetimethatyouspend________.A.playingcomputergames B.watchingmoviesC.watchingTV D.Allofabove4.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtoeathealthyfood. B.Eatingandplayingarebothimportant.C.Suggestionsforstayinghealthy. D.Healthisveryimportant.15、Youmayhaveseensuchaphoto:withalongwhitebeard(胡須)andwearingabamboohat,anoldfishermanstandsonaboat.HuangQuandelookedlikethiswhentouriststookphotoswithhimontheLijiangRiverinGuilin,Guangxi.Hebecamesofamousontheinternetthatmanybelievedthefishermanonthebackof20-yuanrenminbibanknote(紙幣)wasbasedon(基于)hisimage(形象).Sadly,Huangdiedattheageof94onFeb18,2023.AccordingtoJimuNews,HuangshowsthetruespiritoftheLijiangRiver.Hewasapositiveandkindman.Inhis90s,Huangcouldstillmovehisboatwithspeed.Afterhegaveupfishingandbecameaphotomodelin2008,hetookphotoswithtouristsworldwide.Theimageofthefishermanonthebackofthe20-yuanbanknoteisnotjustaboutoneman.Instead,itisaculturalsymbol(象征)thatmakestheGuilinlandscape(風(fēng)景)whatitis,saidGuangmingDaily.Infact,onthebackofrenminbibanknotes,there’rethemosticonic(標(biāo)志性的)landscapesinthecountry.Eachofthemcarriesitsownculturalvalue.Therenminbipictureshavehelpedmakethelandscapesevenmorepopularamongtourists.Followingthebanknotesfrom1yuanto100,PanJinyufromChongqinghadabanknotetourwhenhewas21.“Iwanttofinishaceremonial(有儀式感的)journeyandfeelthebeautyofourcountry,”P(pán)antoldChongqingEconomicTimes.1.Fromthearticle,wecanknowthatHuangQuande_______.A.wasyoungbutactedlikeanoldmanB.wasafamousmodelwhenthepicturewastakenC.madealivingbyrowingboatsforothersD.becameaphotomodelattheageofnearly802.AccordingtoGuangmingDaily,theimageofthefishermanstandsfor_______.A.fishingasatraditionaljobB.thekindnessofoldmeninChinaC.aculturalsymboloftheGuilinlandscapeD.thepositivespiritofthewholecountry3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“positive”probablymeaninParagraph2?A.Weak. B.Careless. C.Active. D.Lonely.4.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Atravelposter. B.Anewspaper.C.Asciencetalk. D.Astorybook.16、Whenpeoplecommunicate,theyusebodylanguagemorethanwords.People’sbodylanguageshowsimportantinformationjustlikespeechdoes.Whensomeonelieswiththeirwords,theirbodylanguageoftentellsthetruth.Thenexttimeyouwonderifsomeoneistellingyouthetruth,trywatchingtheirhands.personwhoisbeinghonestwillusuallyturnoneorbothoftheirpalms(手掌)towardstheotherperson.Ifapersonisbeginningto“openup”orshareimportantinformation,youmaynoticethemturntheirpalmstowardsyou.Likemostbodylanguage,thisunconscious(無(wú)意識(shí)的)gestureusuallygivestheotherpersonthefeelingthatthespeakerisspeakinghonestly.Whenpeoplelie,theytendtohidetheirpalmsbyputtingtheirhandsbehindtheirbackorholdingthem.Otherswillkeeptheirhandsintheirpocketsiftheyarelyingortryingtohideinformation.Salespeoplearesometimestrainedtowatchoutforthisspecificexampleofbodylanguagewhenapersonissayingthattheycan’taffordaproductorservice.Sometimesprofessionalliarstrytouseopen-palmgesturestofoolothers.Butacarefullistenermaytellitisaliethroughtheirbodylanguagesuchaslackofeyecontactandtouchingthenose.Researchhasalsosuggestedthatifpeoplenormallyturntheirpalmstofacetheirlisteners,theytendtobemorehonestthemselves.Ifyouwantpeople’honesty,talktothemandaskthemquestionswhilekeepingyourpalmsturnedout.Thiswillputpressureonthepeopleyouaretalkingto.Humanbodylanguage,emotion,andcommunicationaredirectlyconnected.Byshowingthatyouarehonest,withyourpalmstowardspeople,yourbodylanguagepushesotherstotellyouthetruth.1.Turningone’spalmstowardsothersisasymbolof________.A.confidence B.politeness C.patience D.honesty2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“openup”inParagraph2probablymean?A.敞開(kāi)心扉 B.開(kāi)辟 C.產(chǎn)生 D.取得3.Whatdopeopleusuallyunconsciouslydowhentheylie?A.Theytendtohidetheirfeet. B.Theytendtoshakeyourhands.C.Theytendtohidetheirpalms. D.Theytendtoturntheirpalmstowardsyou.4.Someoneisprobablylyingwhenheorsheis________.A.usingopen-palmgestures B.touchingthenoseC.makingeyecontactwithyou D.sharingimportantinformation5.Talkingwithyourpalmsopenwillencourageothersto________.A.behaveactively B.gesturecarefully C.behonestwithyou D.forgettheirpressure六、完成句子（10分）17、A________solvingMathsproblemsisnotaneasything,studentsfromWelkinSchoolcanmakeitbecausetheyarehard-workingandsmart.18、ThesongTravelingtoTaiwanin2035showsuswhat________(enjoy)inTaiwan.19、Mr.Frankoftengivesususefuland________(有價(jià)值的)suggestions.20、Pleaseputthebooksonthese________(架子)whenyoufinishreadingthem.21、他每個(gè)星期六在動(dòng)物醫(yī)院做志愿者。(漢譯英)_______________________________________________七、短文填空（10分）22、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞。Springistheseasonwhenplantsstarttogrowfreelyfromtheground.InChina,wildspringgreensaretraditionallypopularasahealthyfood.Chinesetoonshoots香椿芽Toonshootsareusuallythebestbeforeguyu(thegrainrain),thesixthofthe24solarterms.Thisiswhentheleavestastethemostd____1____.Itisoftenfriedwitheggstobalancethestrongtasteoftheleaves.Youcanalsoprepareitwithtofu.Indianaster馬蘭頭Itsnamemeanstomakeahorseturnitshead.Itissaidthatitswonderfultastewillmakeahorsestopm____2____on.Maybebecauseofthename,thegreenhasbecomeagoodbyegift,cookedwhenonewantstowishafriendasafej____3____.Youcanoftenpicksomebyan____4____pathinthecountryside.Usually,itisboiledinwater,cutandmixedwithtofuandsesame(芝麻)oil.Shepherd’spurse薺菜Itgrowsine____5____springandcanbeeateneithercookedoruncooked.Itcanbeusedindumplingsandwontonorcookedinsoup.IntraditionalChinesemedicine,itisusedtoi____6____eyesight,dealwithhighbloodpressureandstopbleeding.Luhao蘆蒿Asasymbolofthespring,luhaowasthoughthighlyofbySongDynastypoetSuShi.Hesaidthatwhenthelandisgreenandluhaoise____7____,springhastrulyarrived.Beforeord____8____thesolartermofguyu,luhaoisverytender(嫩).Ittasteslightandcanbes____9____cookedwithmeat,springonionandalittlechili.Generallyspeaking,pickingthesespringgreensa____10____greatpleasuretoyourdietandlife.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題。Inanonlinevideo,49-year-oldWangYongwastryingtosaveaman’slifebyperformingCPR(心肺復(fù)蘇)onhiminthestreetinChongqing.WangYongworksinapethospital.OnOctober23,2021,Wangwasgivingoutthehospital’spamphlets(小冊(cè)子)onNanbinRoadinthecity.Hesawamiddle-agedmanfalltotheground.Wangrantohimandfoundthatthemanwashavingasuddencardiacarrest(心臟驟停).Withoutasecondthought,WangbegantoperformCPRonhim.Luckily,twominuteslater,themancamebacktoconsciousness(意識(shí)).Severaldayslater,Wangwasnamed“MostBeautifulRescuer(救護(hù)員)”bytheRedCrossSocietyofChinaforhisgoodact.“Imustcometotherescue,”saidWang.“BecauseIknowthatthebesttimetosaveacardiac-arrestpatientiswithinfourminutes.”Wangsaidthenewsaboutthesuddendeathofanactorin2019becauseofacardiacarrestmadehimworryalotabouthismother,whohasaheartcondition.SohedecidedtolearnfirstaidintwoyearsafterhejoinedtheRedCrossSocietyofChina.“IhopemorepeoplewilllearnfirstaidskillslikeCPR,andtakepartinpublicfirstaidactivitiessothattheycanhelpmorepeople,”Wangsaid.1.HowoldwasWangYongwhenhesavedaman?__________________________________________2.WhendidWangYongseeamiddle-agedman?__________________________________________3.WhydidWangYongperformCPRfortheman?__________________________________________4.WhichorganizationnamedWangYong“MostBeautifulRescuer”?__________________________________________5.WhatdidWangYongdecidetolearnafterhejoinedtheRedCrossSocietyofChina?__________________________________________九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）閱讀對(duì)人成長(zhǎng)的影響是巨大的。“腹有詩(shī)書(shū)氣自華”，一本好書(shū)往往能改變?nèi)说囊簧Ｃ磕甑?月23日是世界讀書(shū)日，為此你想給同學(xué)們提一些養(yǎng)成閱讀好習(xí)慣方面的建議。要點(diǎn)如下：1.選擇適合自己讀的書(shū)。從老師或家長(zhǎng)處尋求讀書(shū)建議，可以從學(xué)校圖書(shū)館借書(shū)或者到書(shū)店買(mǎi)書(shū)……2.計(jì)劃好自己的時(shí)間。每天至少勻出半小時(shí)來(lái)閱讀；不要輕易改變計(jì)劃。比如，可以養(yǎng)成在睡覺(jué)前進(jìn)行閱讀的習(xí)慣；3.隨身帶一本書(shū)。當(dāng)有空的時(shí)候，隨時(shí)隨地進(jìn)行閱讀……4.再補(bǔ)充一條建議……要求：1.表達(dá)清楚，語(yǔ)法正確，上下文連貫；2.必須包含所有信息，并作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.字?jǐn)?shù)在100字左右（開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；4.不得使用真實(shí)姓名和校名等。Havinggoodreadinghabitsmakesagreatdifferencetoyou.Ifyouwanttohavegoodreadinghabits,Ihavesomeadviceforyou.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopemyadvicecanhelpyouformsomegoodreadinghabits.

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——周女士，我能做些什么來(lái)提高我的英語(yǔ)水平？——我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該首先意識(shí)到學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的重要性。考查名詞辨析。decision決定；communication交流；situation情況；importance重要性。根據(jù)“realizethe...oflearningEnglish”可知是意識(shí)到學(xué)英語(yǔ)的重要性。故選D。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——請(qǐng)你不要在房間里抽煙好嗎？——哦，抱歉。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。Could為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形，not置于Could后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞smoke前。故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道北京冬奧會(huì)和殘奧會(huì)的兩個(gè)吉祥物嗎？——當(dāng)然，冰墩墩是一只被冰層覆蓋的熊貓，而雪容融是一個(gè)紅色的燈籠，上面有雪。考查連詞辨析。since自從；while在……期間、而；until直到；as當(dāng)……時(shí)候。根據(jù)“BingDwenDwenisapandacoveredinalayerofice…ShueyRhonRhonisaredlanternwithsnowonit.”冰墩墩是一只被冰層覆蓋的熊貓，……雪容融是一個(gè)紅色的燈籠，上面有雪。可知，表示對(duì)比，用while“而”。故選B。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：雨突然下大時(shí)，我正在等公共汽車(chē)。考查副詞辨析。warmly熱烈地；clearly清晰地；completely徹底地；heavily沉重地，根據(jù)空前的“rained”可知，應(yīng)該是雨下得大，用heavily修飾，故選D。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這是你的相機(jī)嗎？——是的，它是。我已經(jīng)買(mǎi)了兩個(gè)星期了。考查延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞及時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“fortwoweeks”可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)且動(dòng)詞用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，buy是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我很期待在臥龍熊貓保護(hù)區(qū)看到熊貓，因?yàn)樗茏屓藗冸x它們更近。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“becauseitallowspeople...closertothem”，可知，此處表達(dá)允許人們離它們更近，allowsbtodosth“允許某人做某事”，固定搭配，故用get的動(dòng)詞不定式形式。故選B。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：直到有一天我們成為父母，才知道父母的愛(ài)。本題考查連詞。A.until到…為止，在…以前;直到…才;B.after在…以后;C.when當(dāng)···時(shí)候；D.since自從;從…以來(lái);Notuntil直到···才···；不到···不···，是固定搭配，故選A。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我問(wèn)了他一個(gè)問(wèn)題，但是他沒(méi)有回答。——可能當(dāng)你問(wèn)問(wèn)題的時(shí)候他正在思考其他的事情。考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Iaskedhimaquestion,buthedidn’treply.”可知，從句是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表達(dá)過(guò)去某個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的同時(shí)，另個(gè)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，所以使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredoing。故選C。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：讓我們一起來(lái)思考這個(gè)問(wèn)題。一定有辦法解決它。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。needn’t不必；haveto不得不；mustn’t禁止；must必須、一定。根據(jù)“Let’sthinkabouttheproblemtogether.

”和“awaytosolve(解決)

it”可知，應(yīng)該是“一定”會(huì)有辦法解決。故選D。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，一些政府官員變身網(wǎng)絡(luò)主播支持家鄉(xiāng)的旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。turninto變成；turnup調(diào)高（音量），出現(xiàn)；turnover翻轉(zhuǎn)；turnon打開(kāi)。根據(jù)“someChinesegovernmentofficials”和“l(fā)ivestreamers”可知是政府官員變成網(wǎng)絡(luò)主播。故選A。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）11、1.B2.D3.C4.F5.E【解析】【分析】這篇對(duì)話(huà)是關(guān)于去朋友家做客，并談?wù)摷依镪愒O(shè)和晚餐用品。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“It’ssonicetoseeyou”可知答語(yǔ)是感謝，并且說(shuō)我們也很喜歡它，可知此處是對(duì)于一個(gè)物品進(jìn)行夸獎(jiǎng)，且由于是對(duì)話(huà)剛開(kāi)始，會(huì)提及具體的物體名稱(chēng)，不會(huì)用代詞代替。選項(xiàng)B“多么棒的家啊”符合情景，故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Foraboutfouryears.”可知答語(yǔ)是四年，表示持續(xù)了一段時(shí)間，可知此處是問(wèn)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。選項(xiàng)D“你們住在這多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？”符合情景，故選D。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Thanks.Nowdinnerisready.”答語(yǔ)是感謝，且上文說(shuō)住了4年了，這里要進(jìn)一步夸獎(jiǎng)上文提到的東西。選項(xiàng)C“嗯，它仍然很漂亮”符合情景，故選C。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Nowdinnerisready.”可知提到晚飯已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了，且下文說(shuō)用筷子，可知此處是關(guān)于餐具的問(wèn)題。選項(xiàng)F“你喜歡用筷子還是用刀叉？”符合情景，故選F。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Orangejuice,please.”可知答語(yǔ)是橙汁，可知此處是詢(xún)問(wèn)飲料。選項(xiàng)E“你要芒果汁還是橘子汁？”符合情景，故選E。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.B2.A3.B4.D5.C6.C7.A8.D9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一對(duì)姐妹在自家泳池勇敢救父親的故事。【1題詳解】句意：在美國(guó)密歇根州格蘭維爾市，MiyaPeyregne和她6歲的妹妹Tiffany正在自家后花園的游泳池里游泳。six-years-old錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)，有連字符不能加s；six-year-old六歲的（作定語(yǔ)）；sixyearold錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)，year是可數(shù)名詞，要加s；sixyearsold六歲（作表語(yǔ)）。“數(shù)字-year-old”是形容詞，意為“幾歲的”，作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，而“數(shù)字+years+old”是形容詞短語(yǔ)，多用作表語(yǔ)；分析句子，空后“sister”是名詞，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：天空中沒(méi)有一片云。cloud云（名詞單數(shù)）；clouds云（名詞復(fù)數(shù)）；cloudy多云的（形容詞）；clouded烏云密布的（形容詞）。根據(jù)空前冠詞“a”，可知此處需填可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：他很痛苦。pains使痛苦（動(dòng)詞三單）；pain痛苦（名詞）；painful痛苦的（形容詞）；pained使痛苦（過(guò)去式）。介詞短語(yǔ)“inpain”意為“很痛苦”，故選B。【4題詳解】句意：5秒后，他還在水里。early早期的/提早（形容詞/副詞）；earlily拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤，early既是形容詞也是副詞，不存在earlily這種拼寫(xiě)；late遲的（形容詞）；later以后（副詞）。根據(jù)下文“hewasstillunderthewater”可知他依舊在水里，所以此處是表達(dá)“5秒以后”，故選D。【5題詳解】句意：沒(méi)有時(shí)間再等了。waiting等待（動(dòng)名詞）；waited等待（過(guò)去式）；towait等待（不定式）；waits等待（動(dòng)詞三單）。分析句子，此處是不定式作后置定語(yǔ)修飾“time”，“thereisnotimetodo”意為“沒(méi)有時(shí)間做某事”，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：盡管他很重，但在水的幫助下，她還是把他拉到了泳池的一邊。If如果；Because因?yàn)椋籄lthough盡管；Unless除非。分析句子，前后是讓步關(guān)系，可知此處是although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，其余選項(xiàng)邏輯不通，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：他家里有一部手機(jī)。his他的（物主代詞）；he他（人稱(chēng)代詞主格）；him他（人稱(chēng)代詞賓格）；himself他自己（反身代詞）。根據(jù)空后的名詞“house”，可知此空需填形容詞性物主代詞，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：一輛救護(hù)車(chē)很快就來(lái)了。/零冠詞；The這個(gè)（定冠詞）；A一個(gè)（不定冠詞）；An一個(gè)（不定冠詞）。根據(jù)句中的“ambulance”是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，這里不是特指，可知用不定冠詞；又因?yàn)椤癮mbulance”是元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，不定冠詞用an，故選D。【9題詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)仍然不知道那天他的腿怎么了。of……的；with和；for為了；at在（某時(shí)刻）。固定句型“what’sthematterwith”意為“……怎么了”，介詞用with，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：但他知道他的女兒們是英雄，每天都感謝她們救了他的命。save拯救（動(dòng)詞原形）；saved拯救（過(guò)去式）；saving拯救（動(dòng)名詞）；saves拯救（動(dòng)詞三單）。根據(jù)空前的介詞“for”，可知此處需填動(dòng)名詞，故選C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.D4.A5.B6.C7.C8.B9.A10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述貪婪自私的山姆某天丟失了裝有50枚金幣的袋子，山姆的工人撿到了袋子并歸還山姆，卻被誣陷偷拿了他25枚金幣。法官了解山姆的秉性，于是將錢(qián)袋獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)給誠(chéng)實(shí)的工人。【1題詳解】句意：他一直夢(mèng)想著有很多錢(qián)，經(jīng)常靠欺騙別人賺錢(qián)。appeared似乎，出現(xiàn)；dreamed夢(mèng)想，做夢(mèng)；decided決定；promised承諾。根據(jù)上文“Samwasagreedyandselfishman.”可知，貪婪的人一直會(huì)想著有更多的錢(qián)，所以dream最符合句意，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：一天，一個(gè)裝滿(mǎn)金幣的小袋子不見(jiàn)了。missing丟了；ready準(zhǔn)備好；empty空的；broken壞了的。根據(jù)“Hesearchedinsideandoutforthebag,butfoundnothing.”可知，袋子不見(jiàn)了，他到處找。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：山姆非常著急。shy害羞；lonely孤獨(dú)；joyful快樂(lè)的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“asmallbagfullofgoldcoinswasmissing”可知，他丟了包，非常著急，到處找。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：工人知道山姆在到處尋找丟失的錢(qián)，所以他趕緊把它拿給山姆。everywhere到處；somewhere某處；anywhere任何地方；nowhere沒(méi)有地方。根據(jù)“Hesearchedinsideandoutforthebag,butfoundnothing.”可知，山姆到處找他丟的錢(qián)。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：山姆欣喜若狂，但他決定耍個(gè)把戲。game游戲；trick把戲；match比賽；role角色。根據(jù)“Wherearetheother25coins?Youmusthavestolenthemoney.”可知，他要耍手段，坑工人錢(qián)，故選B。【6題詳解】句意：你是個(gè)小偷。actor演員；organizer組織者；thief小偷；character角色。根據(jù)“Youmusthavestolenthemoney.”可知，偷錢(qián)的是小偷。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：工人聽(tīng)到這話(huà)很驚訝，盡力解釋。express表達(dá)；describe描述；explain解釋?zhuān)籸eject拒絕。根據(jù)上文“Youareathief”可知，被人誤會(huì)要解釋?zhuān)蔬xC。【8題詳解】句意：聰明的法官耐心地聽(tīng)取了雙方的意見(jiàn)。suddenly突然；patiently耐心地；correctly正確地；simply簡(jiǎn)單。根據(jù)“heardbothsides”及選項(xiàng)可知，此處是耐心地聽(tīng)，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：他知道山姆在說(shuō)謊。lying說(shuō)謊；warming溫暖；reminding提醒；recording記錄。根據(jù)“Iordertheworkertotakethose50coinsasaprizeofhishonesty”可知，工人誠(chéng)實(shí)的，對(duì)應(yīng)的山姆就是不誠(chéng)實(shí)的，在說(shuō)謊，故選A。【10題詳解】句意：由于山姆丟失了75個(gè)金幣，看來(lái)找到的袋子并不屬于他。saved節(jié)約；accepted接受；paid付錢(qián)；lost丟失。根據(jù)“TheworkerknewSamwaslookingforthemissingmoney”可知，山姆丟了錢(qián)，故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.B3.D4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要談?wù)摿私】祮?wèn)題，并給我們提出了如何才能保持健康的幾點(diǎn)建議。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Health’meanseatingwell,gettingenoughexercise,andhavingahealthyweight.”可知健康包括吃得好，多鍛煉和有一個(gè)健康的體重。不包括穿舒適的衣服。故選D。【2題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Rememberthatwecanonlygetthenutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng)),especiallyfruitandvegetables.”可知我們需要吃不同種類(lèi)的食物，尤其是水果和蔬菜。此處avarietyof的意思是“各種各樣的”，故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“What’sscreentime?It’stheamountoftimeyouspendwatchingTV,moviesandplayingcomputergames.”可知屏幕時(shí)間指的是你花在看電視、電影和玩電腦游戲上的時(shí)間。故選D。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Let’sreadthefollowingrules.Theycanhelpyoustayhealthy.”及通讀全文可知本文主要談?wù)摿私】祮?wèn)題，并給我們提出了如何才能保持健康的幾點(diǎn)建議。故選C。FairdatesBookfair:16—22July,2024(Monday—Sunday)PlaceHongKongExhibitionandConventionCentre,WanChai,HongKongOpeninghours16July(Mon.)9:00a.m.—10:00p.m.17July(Tues.)10:00a.m.—10:00p.m.18—19July(Wed.—Thurs.)10:00a.m.—12:00midnight20—21July(Fri.—Sat.)10:00a.m.—12:00p.m.22July(Sun.)10:00a.m.—5:00p.m.MajorproductcategoriesInternationalCultureVillage:Showingbooksfromforeigncountries.Children’sParadise:Showingchildren’sbooksandeducationalpublications,withafamilycomerandaperformancestage.Teens’World:Showingbooksfortheyoung.Youcanfindplentyofcartoonandcomicbooks.StationeryZone:Showingstationeryproducts,suchaspens,pencils.FeeTicketsforAdults:HK$25Ticketsforchildrenbetween5and12:HK$10,Childrenunder5arefree.5.Whatcan’tyoubuyinHongKongBookFair?A.Cartoonbooks. B.Filmtickets. C.Foreignbooks. D.Pencils.6.HowlongwillHongKongBookFairlastfor?A.2days. B.5days. C.6days. D.7days.7.Ifyourwanttobuysomecomicbooks,whencanyoubuythem?A.At2p.m.,June16th. B.At10p.m.,July23rd.C.At9a.m.,July16th. D.At7p.m.,July22nd.8.Kathy,aged11,wantstogototheBookFairwithherparents,howmuchshouldtheypayforthetickets?A.HK$25. B.HK$60. C.HK$75. D.HK$35.15、1.D2.C3.C4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了20元人民幣紙幣背面的人物黃全德以及人民幣紙幣背面的不同圖案的文化價(jià)值。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Afterhegaveupfishingandbecameaphotomodelin2008,hetookphotoswithtouristsworldwide.”可知，2008年放棄釣魚(yú)，成為攝影模特后，他與世界各地的游客合影留念。根據(jù)第一段的“Huangdiedattheageof94onFebruary18,2023.”可知，黃于2023年2月18日逝世，享年94歲，因此2008年時(shí)候接近80歲。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Theimageofthefishermanonthebackofthe20-yuanbanknoteisnotjustaboutoneman.Instead,itisaculturalsymbolthatmakestheGuilinlandscapewhatitis”可知，20元鈔票背面的漁夫形象不僅僅是一個(gè)人。相反，它是一種文化符號(hào)，標(biāo)志著桂林風(fēng)光。故選C。【3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。Weak弱的；Careless粗心的；Active積極的；Lonely可愛(ài)的。根據(jù)“HuangshowsthetruespiritoftheLijiangRiver.”和“Inhis90s,Huangcouldstillmovehisboatwithspeed.”可知，黃展現(xiàn)了漓江的真實(shí)精神，在90多歲的時(shí)候，黃仍然可以快速地移動(dòng)他的船。由此推測(cè)黃是一個(gè)積極向上的人。故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章，特別是“HuangshowsthetruespiritoftheLijiangRiver.”，“Instead,itisaculturalsymbol(象征)thatmakestheGuilinlandscape(風(fēng)景)whatitis,saidGuangmingDaily.”，“Infact,onthebackofrenminbibanknotes,there’rethemosticonic(標(biāo)志性的)landscapesinthecountry.”和“Therenminbipictureshavehelpedmakethelandscapesevenmorepopularamongtourists.Followingthebanknotesfrom1yuanto100,PanJinyufromChongqinghadabanknotetourwhenhewas21.”可知，黃展現(xiàn)了漓江真正的精神風(fēng)貌，是桂林山水的文化象征；在人民幣紙幣的背面，有中國(guó)最具標(biāo)志性的風(fēng)景；人民幣圖片使這些風(fēng)景在游客中更受歡迎，來(lái)自重慶的潘金玉跟隨從1元到100元的紙幣進(jìn)行了一次紙幣之旅。由此推知本文可能來(lái)自于旅游海報(bào)，故選A。16、1.D2.A3.C4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了人們?cè)诮涣鲿r(shí)使用肢體語(yǔ)言比語(yǔ)言更多。通過(guò)肢體語(yǔ)言可以判斷出說(shuō)話(huà)者是否在撒謊，比如通過(guò)他的手的姿勢(shì)就可以判斷出來(lái)。研究還表明，人類(lèi)的肢體語(yǔ)言、情感和交流是直接相關(guān)的。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Apersonwhoisbeinghonestwillusuallyturnoneorbothoftheirpalmstowardstheotherperson.”可知，一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人通常會(huì)把一或兩只手掌伸向另一個(gè)人。故選D。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifapersonisbeginningto‘openup’orshareimportantinformation…”和“thespeakerisspeakinghonestly.”可推測(cè)，交流者能“與你分享重要信息”和“看起來(lái)很誠(chéng)實(shí)”，說(shuō)明對(duì)你“敞開(kāi)心扉了”。故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenpeoplelie,theytendtohidetheirpalmsbyputtingtheirhandsbehindtheirbackorholdingthem.”可知，撒謊者往往會(huì)將手藏起來(lái)或隱藏他們的手掌。故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butacarefullistenermaytellitisaliethroughtheirbodylanguagesuchaslackofeyecontactandtouchingthenose.”可知，躲避眼神交流或摸鼻子的行為也是在撒謊。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwantpeople’honesty,talktothemandaskthemquestionswhilekeepingyourpalmsturnedout.”可知，張開(kāi)手掌說(shuō)話(huà)會(huì)鼓勵(lì)別人對(duì)你誠(chéng)實(shí)。故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、(A)lthough【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然解決數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題不是一件容易的事，但韋爾金學(xué)校的學(xué)生之所以能做到，是因?yàn)樗麄兦趭^聰明。分析題干可知，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，根據(jù)首字母提示，空處可填although“雖然”。故填(A)lthough。18、isenjoyed【解析】【詳解】句意：《2035去臺(tái)灣》這首歌向我們展示了臺(tái)灣的風(fēng)土人情。從句陳述客觀(guān)事實(shí)可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是what，看作單數(shù)，與動(dòng)詞enjoy之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填isenjoyed。19、valuable【解析】【詳解】句意：弗蘭克先生經(jīng)常給我們提出有用和有價(jià)值的建議。“有價(jià)值的”為valuable，是形容詞，在句中作定語(yǔ)，故填valuable。20、shelves【解析】【詳解】句意：讀完后，請(qǐng)把書(shū)放在這些架子上。根據(jù)“these”可知，“這些”修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)；“架子”譯為“shelf”，可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)形式為“shelves”。故填shelves。21、HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturday.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干，句子是肯定句，他：he，作主語(yǔ)，句首字母需大寫(xiě)；做志愿者：volunteer；在動(dòng)物醫(yī)院：atananimalhospital；每個(gè)星期六：everySaturday，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)置于句末；句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需要三單式。故填HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturday.七、短文填空（10分）22、1.(d)elicious2.(m)oving3.(j)ourney4.(n)arrow5.(e)arly6.(i)mprove7.(e)verywhere8.(d)uring9.(s)imply10.(a)dd【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了幾種春季的野菜。【1題詳解】句意：這是葉子味道最美味的時(shí)候。根據(jù)“taste”可知此處是說(shuō)香椿的葉子味道很好，故填(d)elicious。【2題詳解】句意：據(jù)說(shuō)它美味的味道能讓一匹馬停止前進(jìn)。stopmovingon停止前進(jìn)，故填(m)oving。【3題詳解】句意：也許是因?yàn)槊郑?dāng)希望朋友一路平安的時(shí)候這種植物就會(huì)被烹飪，變成一種送別禮物。根據(jù)“thegreenhasbecomeagoodbyegift”可知此處是說(shuō)人們希望朋