河北省承德市興隆縣2025屆八年級英語第二學期期末調研試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Bruce’snewmovieisabigsuccess.Iwanttoseeitthisweekend.—I________themoviealready.Totellthetruth,itisnotthatgood.A.see B.saw C.haveseen D.willsee2、—DoesJimenjoyhisstayinChina?—Yes.NotonlyJimbutalsoLucy________quiteafewwonderfulcitiessincetheycametoChina.A.willvisit B.visited C.hasvisited D.havevisited3、Teachersoftenencourageus________hardtoachieveourdreams.A.work B.working C.works D.towork4、Ourownaircraft,C919successfullylandedatBeijingCapitalAirport________theafternoonofMay28,2023.A.on B.in C.at D.for5、Watchingtheteapreparationisjustasenjoyableasdrinkingthetea________.A.it B.its C.it’s D.itself6、TheNo.5bushas________left.Hehastowaitforthenextone.A.yet B.never C.probably D.already7、—Whereisyourcousin?—He________abroad.Hewon’tcomebackuntilnextmonth.A.hasbeen B.hasgone C.willgo D.wasgoing8、Intheirschool,everystudentcanchooseaclubtojoin,soaboutfive________studentshavejoinedtheSportsClub.A.hundreds B.hundred C.hundredsof D.hundredof9、—Didyouseeagirlpassbyjustnow?—No,sir,I________then.A.read B.wasreading C.haveread D.amreading10、—Kitty,couldIknow________?—Ofcourse.I’mgoingtothecountrysidetovisitmygrandparents.A.whyyouwenttothecountrysideB.howyouplantospendyourweekendC.whereyourgrandparentsliveD.howyouvisityourgrandparents二、補全對話（10分）11、根據對話內容，在橫線上寫出符合情境的句子完成對話使對話完整通順。Stella:Hi,David.YouhavebeeninBeijingfortwomonths.Doyoulikethelifehere?David:Hi,Stella.Yes,IlikeBeijing,I’veseenmanyinterestingthingsinChina.Stella:Thatsoundsgreat.Bytheway,Icalledyouat8:00lastnight.Butyoudidn’tansweredme._______________1_______________?David:Oh,Iwasreadingabook.Stella:Abook?_______________2_______________?David:It’sJourneytothewest.Haveyoueverreadit?Stella:Yes.Mymotherboughtitforme.Ireadittwomonthsago.David:_______________3_______________?Stella:Hmm...Ithinkitiscreativeandmeaningful._______________4_______________?David:Yes,Ihave.ItriedBeijing’sspecialfoodBeijingRoastDucklastweek.It’ssodelicious.Stella:HaveyoubeentotheMingGreatWallyet?Chinesepeopleoftensaythat“HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman”.David:Yes.Ivisiteditlastweek.It’sthelongestwallintheworld.Stella:_______________5_______________?David:It’sabout8,850kilometerslong.Stella:Wow!Soundswonderful!Thankyousomuchfortellingmesomanyinterestingthings.三、語法填空（10分）12、請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。WhenIwasyoung,IlikedtoshowhowgoodIwasinfrontofothers.However,anaccidenthappened.Andittaughtme____1____importantlesson.Oneday,myfriendAnnieandI____2____ourbikes.Iwasonlyabikebeginner.Becauseofthis,mymotheraskedme____3____someequipment(裝備)beforeweleft.“No,Iwon’twear”,Isaid,pointingatmy____4____knees.“Oh,mother!Yousee.Anniedoesn’twearit____5____!”“Itcanbedangerous,”Anniesaid.“Youneedmorepractice.”“Comeon!Icanride____6____thanyou!”Isaid.Anniemadeaface,“Let’swaitandsee!”Afterawhile,Isawapathintothewoods.“Let’srace!”Ishouted____7____startedtoridetowardsthewood.ThepathwasnotassmoothasIthought.Andsuddenly…bam!Ifell____8____mybike.Mykneesgothurt.Anniequicklyhelpedmeup.“Bemore____9____nexttime,”shesaid.Tearsrandownfrom____10____face.fallintoapit,againinmywit.Theexperienceteachesmenottobetooproud.1.A.a B.an C.the2.A.willride B.haveridden C.wereriding3.A.wear B.towear C.wearing4.A.friend B.friends C.friend’s5.A.either B.also C.too6.A.well B.better C.best7.A.and B.but C.so8.A.off B.in C.towards9.A.care B.careful C.carefully10.A.me B.mine C.my四、完形填空（10分）13、Shanghai,abeautifulcityduringtheday,becomesevenmorebeautifulatnight.Attheendoftheday,boththeoldpartofthecityaroundtheBund（外灘）andthemodernbuildingsinPudongarecoveredwithcolorfulbright___1___.Thebuildings,bothnewandold,lookcompletelydifferent.Ifyoulook___2___theHuangpuRiver,youcanseetheOrientalPearl（東方明珠）TVTowerandtheJinmaoBuilding.Takeaboatalongtheriver,andyoucanseethe___3___nightlifeontheBund.Thereareoverthirtytourboatsforyoutotake.Ifyouenjoy___4___inthestreets,trythefamousNanjingRoad.Therearebusyshopsandcafesandyouwillseethousandsofpeopleenjoyingthemselves.Mostoftheshopscloseat10:00p.m.,butatthattime,teahousesare___5___open.Infact,someof___6___areopen24hoursaday.Karaokebars（酒吧）andcoffeehousesarealsopopularplaces.Thereyoucanmeetoldfriendsand___7___newones.IfyouareinShanghaiforthefirsttime,makesureyoudovisitXintiandi.Itisagreatplaceforyoungpeople,___8___itmaybealittlenoisyforoldvisitors!AquietplacetovisitisPark97,nearthewestgateofFuxingPark,LuwanDistrict.Park97___9___in997andyoucanfindclubsandinternationalrestaurants___10___Baci,aplaceservingItalianfoodandTokyoJoe’s,aJapaneserestaurant.1.A.moon B.lights C.crayons D.sunshine2.A.up B.after C.across D.through3.A.deep B.quiet C.scary D.amazing4.A.swimming B.walking C.sleeping D.Speaking5.A.still B.perhaps C.yet D.never6.A.it B.us C.them D.you7.A.check B.visit C.change D.make8.A.but B.and C.so D.or9.A.closed B.opened C.cleaned D.invented10.A.about B.for C.from D.like五、閱讀理解（30分）14、SaturdayMay29th.Somethinghaschangedmymindtoday.Isawsomepicturesoftheseaanimalsbadlyinfluencedbytherubbishinthesea.Ican’tgetthatoutofmymind,soIdecidedtoliveagreenerlife.EachdayIwillkeeptryingtochangeonethingthatIdotoprotecttheearth.MondayMay31stTodayIhavedecidedtostopusingplasticbagstopackthesandwichesmadebymom.Plasticbagskeepmysandwichniceandfresh,buttheyaredisposable(一次性的).SoIdecidedtouseareusablecontainerslikeglassboxesorbowls.Itoldthistomyclassmatestoo.Theyallagreedwithme.ThursdayJune3rd.TodaywhenItookoutmylunchinaglasscontainer,Ihappilynoticedmoreofmyclassmatesbringtheirhome-madelunchintheirowncontainerstoschool!Tonight,whenshopping,Itookmyownclothbags.Inthisway,therearenoplasticorpaperbagstothrowawayathome.FridayJune4thIt’sbeenaweeksinceIdecidedtoliveamoreenvironment-friendlylife.Iactuallyseeadifferenceintherubbishinmyhome.Thegarbagebagislighterandonlyonethirdfilled.IfeelexcitedthatIhavemadearealdifference.TomorrowI’mtakingthebustoschooltosaveenergy.1.Whydidthewriterdecidetoliveagreenerlife?A.Becausehisclassmatesaskedhimtoprotecttheenvironment.B.Becausehismommadetoomanysandwichesforhislunch.C.Becausehetooksomebadpicturesofsomeseaanimals.D.Becausehefoundrubbishhadbadinfluencesonanimals.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“containers”meaninthepassage?A.集裝箱 B.容器 C.垃圾袋 D.保鮮袋3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.June4thwasasrainyasMay31st.B.ThewriterhasmademorerubbishsinceMay29th.C.ThewriterwentshoppingontheeveningofJune3rd.D.Allclassmatesdisagreedtostopusingplasticbags.4.Thebesttitleforthepassageabovemightbe“___________”.A.NewsofSeaAnimals B.DiariesofProtectingtheEarthC.PostersofSeaRubbish D.LettersofSavingEnergy15、XiaoLuyingisanoldmanlivinginavillageneartheYangtzeRiver.Heusedtobeafisherman.Butnowheisheadofavoluntary(志愿的)teamthatcleanswastefromtheYangtzeriver.Toprotectfinlessporpoises(江豚)andtheYangtzeRiver,thegovernmenthasstoppedpeoplefromfishingontheriver.In2019,XiaoLiuyingformedthevoluntaryteamwith12otherfishermen.Todaytheteamhasmorethan50members.Allofthemareover60yearsold.“Wewanttoprotecttheriverwhilewecan,”saidXiao.Everyweek,theteamgoalongtherivertocollectwasteandmakesurenooneisfishingontheriver.Someofthewastetheycollectissenttothedisposalstation,whilesomethatcanbereusedissold.Sofar,theyhavecleanedover50tonsofwaste.Thankstotheirhardwork,theYangtzeRiverisgettingclearer.1.Howmanymemberswerethereintheteamwhenitwasformed?A.12 B.13 C.50 D.622.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disposal”inParagraph3mean?A.處理 B.傳播 C.救護 D.保養3.Whyhasthegovernmentstoppedpeoplefromfishingontheriver?A.TocollectwasteB.ToformthevoluntaryteamC.Toprotectfinlessporpoises(江豚)andtheYangtzeRiverD.Toreusesomeofthewaste16、Doyouknowhowmanykindsofplantsandanimalsthereareintheworld?Scientistsbelievethereareover8million,butrightnowweonlyknowabout1.8million.____1____In2019,ateamofresearchersledbyauniversityprofessor(教授)namedAustindiscoveredanewkindofanimal.TheywereinPapua,studyingthewidekindsoflifeoftheislandcountry.Oneday,theresearcherswerelisteningtothesoundsoffrogs(青蛙)atnight.____2____Atfirst,theycouldn’ttellwherethesoundswerecomingfrom,butaftersometimetheyfoundtheywerecomingfromtheground.Theystartedtolookcarefullyamongtheleaves.Theywereexpectingtofindaninsect(昆蟲).____3____Itwasareallytiny(微小的)frog…just7mmlong!“Thisfroghasasoundthatdoesn’tsoundlikeafrogatall.Itsoundslikeaninsect,”saidAustin.Thefrogtheydiscoveredwasthesmallestfrogintheworld.Researchersbelievethatfrogsandinsectsareveryimportant.Theyhelptokeepourenvironmentclean.Wecanalsousethemtomakenewmedicine.Researchersallovertheworldareworkingveryhardtolookfornewplantsandanimalseveryday.____4____Thisisbecauseforestswherethoseanimalslivearebecomingsmaller.根據短文內容，從下列選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。A.Suddenly,theystartedtohearsomeverystrangesounds.B.However,theirjobsaregettingmoreandmoredifficult.C.Scientistsarelookingfornewkindsallthetime.D.Austindidn’thaveachancetostudyitbefore.E.However,whattheyfoundsurprisedthem.六、完成句子（10分）17、Heisb________.Hecan’tseeanything.18、Thecollectionofdollshas________________(占去)halfofmysister’sbedroom.19、Aftertherainstorm,fallentreesandb________windowswereeverywhere.20、Pleasea________somewaterifyourcupisempty.21、Weshouldbecarefulenoughto________（避免）makingmistakeswhentakingexams.七、短文填空（10分）22、先讀通短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案,并將其標號填入題前括號內。longtimeago,therelivedawisemannamedZun-NuninEgypt.Ayoungmancametovisithimandasked:“Teacher,___1___doyoudresssosimply?Nowadays,itisnecessarytodressneatly,isn’tit?Orhowwillpeopleknowyouarereallya___2___andwiseman?”Themansmiled,tookthe___3___fromhisfingerandsaid:“Youngfriend,Iwillansweryourquestion,butfirstdoonething___4___me.Takethisringtothemarket.Canyou___5___thisforonepieceofgold?”___6___helookedatZun-Nun’sdirtyring,theyoungmanthoughttohimself:“HowshallIsellitatthat___7___?”Hegavetheringtothevegetable,meatandfishtraders(商人)andothersinthemarket.But___8___wasreadytopayapieceofgold.HetoldthistoZun-Nun,andZun-Nunsaid:“Nowgotothe___9___shopandshowtheringtotheowner.Don’tgiveaprice,Just___10___howmuchhewillpay.”Onehourlater,theyoungmanwasbackwiththering.“Teacher,peopleatthemarket___11___didn’tknowthevalue(價值)ofthisring.Thegoldtrader___12___me1,000piecesofgold,”Zun-Nunsmiled.“Thatisthe___13___toyourquestions,myfriend.”Someonecannotbevaluedonlyfromhis___14___.Thatringwasagiftfromthekingonmy60thbirthday.Thereisonlyoneringlikethisintheworld.hesaid,“It’sveryvaluable.Soyoungman,neverjudge(評判)abookbyitscover.___15___yourselftomakeyourselfvaluable.”1.A.how B.why C.when D.where2.A.happy B.handsome C.special D.serious3.A.dress B.ring C.gold D.basket4.A.to B.on C.with D.for5.A.buy B.find C.sell D.make6.A.Although B.If C.When D.Because7.A.place B.price C.time D.part8.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everyone9.A.food B.clothes C.book D.gold10.A.worryabout B.takeup C.listento D.preparefor11.A.really B.hardly C.finally D.simply12.A.passed B.lent C.paid D.refused13.A.difference B.name C.answer D.prize14.A.looks B.words C.actions D.skills15.A.Believe B.Improve C.Enjoy D.Understand八、閱讀表達（10分）23、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案，語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在問題下面的橫線上。Somepeoplethinkcommunicationisaproblemforonlyschoolchildrenandparents.However,itisnottrue.Childrenofallagesdonotagreewiththeirparents.Ifit’shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don’tworry.Hereissomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap(代溝).Don’targuewithyourparents.Yourparentsprobablywon’tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Gosomewheretocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappyandwhatyouaskfor.Ifyoudon’tthinkyoucanspeaktotheminagoodwayatthattime,trywritingalettertothem.Thatwouldbeeasierforyou.Trytoreachacompromise(和解).Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.John’smotherdidn’tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamobilephone.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise.Johnboughtthemobilephone,buthecouldonlyuseitonweekends.Talkaboutyourvalues(價值觀).Thevaluesofyourparentsmaybedifferentfromyours.Tellthemwhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemknowmoreaboutyou.goodrelationshipwithparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Haveatry!1.Whohasaproblemincommunicatingwiththeirparents?_______________________________________________________________________.2.Besidesspeaking,whatcanwedotocommunicatewithourparents?_________________________________________________________________________.3.WhencouldJohnusehismobilephone?_________________________________________________________________________.4.Whyshouldwetalkaboutourvalueswithourparents?_________________________________________________________________________.5.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewriteroffer?_________________________________________________________________________.九、書面表達（20分）假設你叫李文，是陽光中學（SunshineMiddleSchool）的一名學生。今年暑期，你將代表你校赴瑞士參加“模擬聯合國”會議并作發言，此次會議主題是AGreenerWorld。你草擬了發言流程圖，請根據下圖寫一篇英文發言稿。注意事項：1.發言稿須根據流程圖自擬，要求語句通順、意思連貫、符合題意；2.流程圖中括號部分非限定性內容，僅供參考；3.詞數90左右；4.發言稿中不得使用真實的個人及學校信息。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——布魯斯的新電影大獲成功。我想這個周末去看。——我已經看過這部電影了。說實話，它并沒有那么好。考查動詞的時態。根據“already”可知，此處應該用現在完成時have/hasdone。故選C。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——吉姆喜歡待在中國嗎？——是的。自從他們來到中國以來，不僅吉姆，露西還參觀了許多很棒的城市。考查時態和主謂一致。根據“since...”可知句子用現在完成時“have/hasdone”；notonly...butalso連接的成分作主語時，遵循就近原則，根據“Lucy”可知助動詞用has。故選C。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：老師經常鼓勵我們努力工作以實現我們的夢想。考查非謂語動詞。encouragesbtodosth“鼓勵某人做某事”，固定短語。故選D。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：2023年5月28日下午，我們自己的飛機C919在北京首都機場成功降落。考查介詞辨析。on后接具體某一天或具體某一天的上午、下午、晚上；in后接年、月、季節等或泛指的上午、下午、晚上；at后接具體時刻；for后接一段時間。題干中“theafternoonofMay28,2023”指具體一天的下午，應用介詞on。故選A。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：看著準備茶的過程就像喝茶本身一樣令人愉快。考查代詞辨析。it它；its它的；it’s它是；itself它本身。根據“Watchingtheteapreparationisjustasenjoyableasdrinkingthetea....”可知，此處表達和喝茶本身一樣，空處應用反身代詞itself“它本身”。故選D。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：5路公共汽車已經開走了。他得等下一輛。考查副詞辨析。yet尚未；never從不；probably可能地；already已經。根據“Hehastowaitforthenextone”可知，不得不等下一輛，說明上一輛車已經走了，故選D。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的表弟在哪里？——他已經出國了。他直到下個月才回來。考查動詞時態。根據“Hewon’tcomebackuntilnextmonth.”可知，強調已經發生的動作對現在造成的影響，用現在完成時的結構，排除C和D選項。hasbeen去過某地（現已回來）；hasgone去了某地（還未回來）。根據“Hewon’tcomebackuntilnextmonth”可知，現在還沒回來，所以此空應填hasgone，故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：在他們學校，每個學生都可以選擇加入一個俱樂部，所以大約有五百名學生加入了體育俱樂部。考查數詞的用法。表示確切的數量，要用基數詞+hundred的單數形式；表示概數，用hundred的復數形式+of。空前five是基數詞，故此空應填數詞的單數形式。故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你剛才看到一個女孩經過嗎？——沒有，先生，我當時在看書。考查時態。根據“then”可知當時正在看書，用過去進行時was/weredoing。故選B。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Kitty，我能知道你周末打算怎么過嗎？——當然。我打算去鄉下看望我的祖父母。考查情景交際和賓語從句。whyyouwenttothecountryside你為什么去了鄉下；howyouplantospendyourweekend你打算如何度過周末；whereyourgrandparentslive你的祖父母住在哪里；howyouvisityourgrandparents你如何看望你的祖父母；根據答語“I’mgoingtothecountrysidetovisitmygrandparents.”可知問話的人想知道對方去哪里。故選B。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.Whatwereyoudoing(atthat/thetime)2.What’sthenameofthebook/What’sthebook’sname3.Whatdoyouthinkofit/Howisit/What’sitlike4.Haveyouevertriedanyspecial/deliciousfood5.Howlongisit【解析】【導語】本文是斯特拉和大衛之間的對話。斯特拉詢問大衛在北京的生活情況以及他喜歡的東西。【1題詳解】根據“Oh,Iwasreadingabook”可知，此處詢問對方那時正在做什么，故填Whatwereyoudoing(atthat/thetime)。【2題詳解】根據“It’sJourneytothewest.”可知，此處詢問那本書的名字是什么，故填What’sthenameofthebook/What’sthebook’sname。【3題詳解】根據“Hmm...Ithinkitiscreativeandmeaningful.”可知，此處詢問對它的看法或評價，故填Whatdoyouthinkofit/Howisit?/What’sitlike。【4題詳解】根據“Yes,Ihave.ItriedBeijing’sspecialfoodBeijingRoastDucklastweek.”可知，此處是一般疑問句，詢問是否吃過一些美食，故填Haveyouevertriedanyspecial/deliciousfood。【5題詳解】根據“It’sabout8,850kilometerslong.”可知，此處詢問它的長度，故填Howlongisit。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.B2.C3.B4.C5.A6.B7.A8.A9.B10.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者喜歡在別人面前炫耀自己，不聽勸告，最后從自行車上摔了下來。這時他才意識到做人一定要謙虛。【1題詳解】句意：這給我上了重要的一課。a泛指一個，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an泛指一個，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞表特指。此處泛指一節課，“importan”首字母發元音音素，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：一天，我的朋友安妮和我在騎自行車。willride一般將來時；averidden一般現在時的被動語態；wereriding過去進行時。根據“Oneday,myfriendAnnieandI...ourbikes.”可知，描述過去的某個時間點，正在發生的動作，用過去進行時。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：正因為如此，媽媽讓我在出發前穿上一些裝備。wear動詞原形；towear動詞不定式；wearing動名詞/現在分詞。asksbtodosth“讓某人做某事”，故選B。【4題詳解】句意：“不，我不穿。”我指著朋友的膝蓋說。friend名詞單數；friends名詞復數；friend’s名詞單數的所有格。此處作定語修飾“knees”，用名詞所有格形式，故選C。【5題詳解】句意：安妮也沒穿。either也，用于否定句句末；also也，用于句中；too也，用于肯定句句末。根據“Anniedoesn’twearit...”可知，此處是否定句句末，表示“也”，故選A。【6題詳解】句意：我騎得比你好！well副詞原級；better副詞比較級；best副詞最高級。根據“than”可知，此處應使用比較級，故選B。【7題詳解】句意：我喊道，開始騎馬向樹林走去。and和；but但是；so因此。分析“Ishouted...startedtoridetowardsthewood.”可知，前后兩句構成并列關系，用and連接，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：我從自行車上摔了下來。off離開；in在里面；towards向。falloffone’sbike“從自行車上摔下來”，固定短語，故選A。【9題詳解】句意：下次小心點。care名詞/動詞；careful形容詞；carefully副詞。此處在句中作表語，用形容詞形式，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：眼淚從我臉上流下來。me我，賓格；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞。此處作定語修飾face，用形容詞性物主代詞。故選C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.C3.D4.B5.A6.C7.D8.A9.B10.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了上海這座漂亮的城市。【1題詳解】句意：在一天結束的時候，外灘周圍的老城區和浦東的現代建筑，都被五彩繽紛的燈光所覆蓋。moon月亮；lights燈光；crayons蠟筆；sunshine陽光。根據“arecoveredwithcolorfulbright”可知，是指被五彩繽紛的燈光覆蓋。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：如果你越過黃浦江看，你可以看到東方明珠電視塔和金茂大廈。up向上；after在……之后；across越過；through穿過。根據“Ifyoulook...theHuangpuRiver”可知，越過江面看對面，用across表示。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：乘船沿江而下，你可以看到外灘令人驚嘆的夜生活。deep深的；quiet安靜的；scary恐怖的；amazing令人驚嘆的。根據“youcanseethe...nightlifeontheBund.”可知，此處是指外灘的夜生活很令人驚嘆。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：如果你喜歡在街上散步，試試著名的南京路。swimming游泳；walking散步；sleeping睡覺；speaking說話。根據“inthestreets,trythefamousNanjingRoad.”可知，此處是指散步。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：大多數商店在晚上10點關門，但在那個時候，茶館仍然開著。still仍然；perhaps可能；yet還；never從不。根據“Mostoftheshopscloseat10:00p.m.,but”可知，大多數商店在晚上10點關門，but表示轉折，說明茶館仍然開著，肯定句中用still表示。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：事實上，它們中一些是24小時營業的。it它；us我們；them它們；you你。此處是指前文的teahouses，用them指代。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：在那里你可以見到老朋友，結交新朋友。check檢查；visit參觀；change改變；make制作。此處的ones指代的是friends，因此此處是makefriends“交朋友”。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：對年輕人來說，這是一個很好的地方，但對老游客來說，這可能有點嘈雜！but但是；and和；so所以；or或者。根據“Itisagreatplaceforyoungpeople,...itmaybealittlenoisyforoldvisitors!”可知，前后是轉折關系，用but連接。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：97公園于997年開業，您可以找到俱樂部和國際餐廳，如Baci，一個供應意大利菜的地方和TokyoJoe’s，一家日本餐廳。closed關閉；opened開放；cleaned打掃；invented發明。根據“Park97...in997”可知，是指97公園在997年營業。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：97公園于997年開業，您可以找到俱樂部和國際餐廳，如Baci，一個供應意大利菜的地方和TokyoJoe’s，一家日本餐廳。about關于；for為了；from從；like像，比如。根據“Baci,aplaceservingItalianfoodandTokyoJoe’s,aJapaneserestaurant.”可知，是在舉例說明，用介詞like。故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.B3.C4.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了作者保護地球環境，節約資源，過綠色生活的幾篇日記。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Isawsomepicturesoftheseaanimalsbadlyinfluencedbytherubbishinthesea.Ican’tgetthatoutofmymind,soIdecidedtoliveagreenerlife.”可知，作者發現垃圾對動物造成了嚴重的影響，所以決定過綠色生活。故選D。【2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“likeglassboxesorbowls”可知，玻璃盒和碗都屬于容器，故劃線部分單詞意為“容器”。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據ThursdayJune3rd.中“Tonight,whenshopping,Itookmyownclothbags.”可知，作者6月3日晚上去購物了。故選C。【4題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了作者保護地球環境，節約資源，過綠色生活的幾篇日記，故“DiariesofProtectingtheEarth”可作為文章標題。故選B。15、1.B2.A3.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹一位老人帶領一支志愿者團隊在長江邊收集垃圾保護環境的事跡。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“In2019,XiaoLiuyingformedthevoluntaryteamwith12otherfishermen.”可知剛開始成立時團隊有13名成員，故選B。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Someofthewastetheycollectissenttothedisposalstation,whilesomethatcanbereusedissold.”可知此處指兩種垃圾處理方式，一種是在垃圾處理站，一種被回收。故“disposal”表示“處理”。故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Toprotectfinlessporpoises(江豚)andtheYangtzeRiver,thegovernmenthasstoppedpeoplefromfishingontheriver.”可知禁止捕魚是是為了保護江豚。故選C。16、1.C2.A3.E4.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了科學家們一直在尋找新的物種，具體介紹了一種新型的青蛙是如何被發現的。【1題詳解】根據“Doyouknowhowmanykindsofplantsandanimalsthereareintheworld?Scientistsbelievethereareover8million,butrightnowweonlyknowabout1.8million.”可知提到了動植物的種類，C項“科學家們一直在尋找新的種類。”符合語境。故選C。【2題詳解】根據“Atfirst,theycouldn’ttellwherethesoundswerecomingfrom,butaftersometimetheyfoundtheywerecomingfromtheground.”可知聽到了聲音，A項“突然，他們開始聽到一些非常奇怪的聲音。”符合語境。故選A。【3題詳解】根據“Itwasareallytinyfrog…just7mmlong!”可知原以為是一種昆蟲，結果是僅有7毫米的青蛙，讓人吃驚，E項“然而，他們的發現讓他們大吃一驚。”符合語境。故選E。【4題詳解】根據“Thisisbecauseforestswherethoseanimalslivearebecomingsmaller.”可知尋找新物種不容易，B項“然而，他們工作變得越來越困難。”符合語境。故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、(b)lind【解析】【詳解】句意：他是盲人。他什么也看不見。根據“Hecan’tseeanything.”可知他什么都看不見，所以他是盲的，結合首字母，空處應是形容詞blind“盲的”，作表語。故填(b)lind。18、①.taken②.up【解析】【詳解】句意：收集的娃娃已經占據了我姐姐臥室的一半。根據漢語“占去”提示，應是takeup，結合語境和“has”可知，此句是現在完成時，所以動詞是過去分詞，所以是takenup。故填taken；up。19、(b)roken【解析】【詳解】句意：暴雨過后，倒下的樹和破碎的玻璃到處都是。此空為形容詞作定語修飾名詞，broken表示“破碎的”。故填(b)roken。20、(a)dd【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你的杯子是空的，請加些水。根據“ifyourcupisempty”及首字母提示可知，空處應填“增加”對應的英文“add”的相關形式；再根據“Please”可知，應是祈使句，所以應用動詞原形，故填(a)dd。21、avoid【解析】【詳解】句意：當考試時我們應該足夠仔細去避免犯錯誤。根據漢語“避免”提示，應avoid，由于“be形容詞enoughtodo”所以橫線上是動詞原形。故填avoid。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.B2.C3.B4.D5.C6.C7.B8.C9.D10.C11.A12.C13.C14.A15.B【解析】【導語】本文講述了一個寓言故事，告訴我們不要以貌取人，要提升自己的價值。【1題詳解】句意：老師，你為什么穿得這么簡單？how怎樣；why為什么；when什么時候；where哪里。根據“isn’tit”可知這里表示疑問，學生好奇原因。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：或者人們怎么知道你真的是一個特別而聰明的人？happy開心的；handsome英俊的；special特別的；serious嚴肅的。wise與special都為褒義，即“特別而聰慧”，符合題意。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：那人笑了笑，從手指上拿起戒指說。dress連衣裙；ring戒指；gold金子；basket籃子。根據下文“Takethisring”可知是戒指。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：年輕的朋友，我會回答你的問題，但首先幫我做一件事。to到；on在上面；with和；for為了。根據“doonething...me”可知“為我做一件事”符合題意。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：你能以一塊金幣的價格賣掉這個嗎？buy買；find找到；sell賣；make制造。根據下文“HowshallIsellit”可知是讓對方賣掉戒指。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：當他看著Zun-Nun的臟戒指時，年輕人心里想。Although盡管；If如果；When當……時候；Because因為。前后兩句同時發生，用when引導時間狀語從句。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：我將如何以這個價格出售它？place地方；price價格；time時間；part部分。根據上文“foronepieceofgold?”可知一塊金幣是這個戒指的價格。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：但沒有人愿意支付一塊金幣。somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody沒有人；everyone所有人。根據But表轉折可知沒有人買，故選C。【9題詳解】句意：現在去金店，把戒指給店主看。food食物；clothes衣服；book書；gold金子。根據下文“Thegoldtrader”可知他帶著戒指去了金店。故選D。【10題詳解】句意：別出價錢，聽聽他會付多少錢。worryabout擔心；takeup占用；開始做；listent