2025年吉林省長春市凈月區委托管理學校七年級英語第二學期期中綜合測試模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—________doesyoursisterlooklike?—SheistallwithlonghairA.Who B.What C.Which D.How2、—Jason,howdotreeshelpus?—Theyhelpusinmanyways.Forexample,they________harmfulgases.A.takein B.lookat C.listento3、Janeisgoingto________intheparkattheweekendbecauseshewantstomakeitcleanandbeautiful.A.goforawalk B.collectlitter C.takephotos4、/?h??pf?l??tw?lbise?ff?:?tli:stθri:?h?ndr?dj??z/A.Hopefullyitwon’tbesafeforatleast300years.B.Hopefullyitwouldbesafeforatleast300years.C.Hopefullyitwillbesafeforatleast300years.5、—Whyareyoulate________school,Sam?—I'msorry.Iforgot________myalarmandIoverslept.A.to;toset B.for;toset C.to;setting D.for;setting6、TakeyourChinesebook,Jim!Don’t________itathomeagain!A.leave B.read C.finish7、—HowlongmayI________theEnglishworkbook?—Fortwoweeks.A.borrow B.keep C.buy8、—MayIborrowyourhistorybook?—________A.Ofcourse. B.Thanksalot. C.Sorry,Idon’tknow.9、—Doyouknow________womaninred?—Yes,she’saprofessorof________university.A.the;a B.a;an C.the;an D./;the10、Wedon’thaveanyvegetablesinthefridge.I________andbuysome.A.amgoingto B.willgo C.go二、完形填空（10分）11、

請閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Peterisamiddleschoolstudent.Helivesinabigcity.Thereisanoldpeople’sclubnexttohis___1___.Atweekends,healwaysgoestherewithhis___2___—Alice,Sam,Tony,BettyandHenry.Theytryto___3___theoldpeoplehappy.PeterandAlicelike___4___.PetercanplaythepianoandAlicecansingfortheoldpeople.TonyandSamare___5___tellingstories.Theyoftentellstoriestotheoldpeople.SometimesTonyandSam___6___somestorybookstotheoldpeople.BettyandHenryenjoysports.Theylike___7___tabletenniswiththeoldpeople.Theyalsotalktotheoldpeopleandwatchfilms___8___them.Theoldpeoplelookveryhappy.WhenpeopleaskPeterandhisfriends,“___9___doyoualwaysgototheoldpeople’sclub?”Theyalwayssay,“Itis____10____andmeaningful(有意義的).”1.A.shop B.home C.classroom D.library2.A.teachers B.cousins C.customers D.friends3.A.make B.want C.call D.see4.A.history B.PE C.music D.science5.A.goodat B.busywith C.carefulwith D.differentfrom6.A.spell B.take C.write D.watch7.A.finding B.sending C.drawing D.playing8.A.with B.on C.for D.from9.A.What B.When C.Why D.How10.A.traditional B.interesting C.difficult D.dangerous三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、多做運動對我們身體有好處。Doingmoreexercise________________________ourhealth.13、Jane’sfather__________________hertoschooleverymorning.[dra?v]14、這個國家因石油而聞名。Thiscountry________________________oil.15、Watsonisreading________[?nju?z?pe?p?]whileSherlockHolmesisplayingtheviolin.16、越來越多的人更喜歡在晚上跑步。Moreandmorepeople________________runatnight.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、“BingDwenDwen”and“ShueyRhonRhon”aretheofficialmascots(官方吉祥物)ofthe2022BeingWinterOlympicGamesandthe2022BeijingWinterParalympicGames(殘奧會).Doyoulikethemanddoyouknowwhat’sthemeaningoftheirnames?“BingDwenDwen”,apandawithaniceshell(冰殼)lookslikeanastronaut(宇航員).“Bing”meansiceinChinese.It’sasymbolofpurityandstrength(純潔與力量).And“DwenDven”heremeansstrongandcute.Peoplethinkthat“BingDwenDwen”isalivelypandawhohatstrongbodyandstrongwill.That’swhyitisthemascotof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.“ShueyRhonRhon”isaredlantern(燈籠)thatmeansgoodluckinChina.WhentheChineseNewYearcomes,peoplealwaysmakeorboyredlanterns.RedisthecolorofhopeandgoodluckinChina.sopeoplethinktheirdreamswillcometrueinthenewyear.“ShueyRhonRhon”cangiveplayershopeandhelpthemdowellinthe2022BeijingWinterParalympicGames(殘奧會).Manypeopleallovertheworldlikethetwomascotsverymuch,andtheyshowtheirloveforthemontheInternet.1.Whichisthemascotof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames?A.BingDwenDwen. B.ShueyRhonRhon.C.Thepanda. D.BothAandB.2.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“symbol”inthesecondparagraph?A.表達 B.意思 C.象征 D.圖案3.What’sShueyRhonRhon?A.It’sapanda. B.It’sanastronaut.C.It’saniceshell(冰殼). D.It’saredlantern.4.Whatcanyouknowabout“ShueyRhonRhon”inthepassage?A.ShueyRhonRhonisacutepanda.B.ShueyRhonRhoninChinameansstrongbody.C.RedisnotthecolorofhopeinChina.D.ShueyRhonRhonmeanshopeandgoodluck.5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Themascots“BingDwenDwen”and“ShueyRhonRhon”B.The2022BeijingEinterOlympicGamesC.WhydopeoplelikeBingDwenDwenD.PeopleloveShueyRhonRhon18、I’mgoingtohaveagreatweekend.I’llgoacrossCanadawithmyparentsbycar.We’lldrivesevenoreighthoursaday.InToronto,we’llstayinabighotel.Thefoodisverydeliciousthere.There’sabigswimmingpoolandalotofgamerooms.IthinkI’llplayhappilythere.Butthere’llbelotsofpeopleinthehotel,soIthinkwe’llhavetosleepinoneroom.Andit’sexpensive.Thenwearegoingtostayinasmallcabin(小木屋)inthemountains.Ireallyloveit.Thecabiniscleanandquiet.We’llhavetworooms,soIcanliveinaroomalone.Butwehavetogetupearlybecausewewanttogoswimming.Thereisabeautifullakenearthecabin.Wecanalsogofishingandcookfoodoutside.1.WherearetheygoingtostayinToronto?A.Inasmallhotel. B.Inabighotel. C.Inabigcabin. D.Intworooms.2.What’stheproblemofthehotel?A.There’snoswimmingpoolinthehotel. B.Thefoodthereisnotdelicious.C.Therearelotsofgamerooms. D.Therearen’tenoughroomsforthem.3.Whatcantheydointhemountains?A.Theycanplayinthegamerooms.B.Theycanhavelotsofdeliciousfood.C.Theycangoswimming,gofishingandcookfood.D.Theycangoswimminginthebigswimmingpool.4.Where’sthelake?A.It’sneartheswimmingpool. B.It’sinthemountains.C.It’sbehindthegamerooms. D.It’sinthehotel.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Deliciousfoodinahotel B.AbeautifulcabinC.Apleasantweekendplan D.AvisittoCanada19、Lookatthesetwosurfers!Thewavesgoupanddown.Thesurfersridethewaveswell.ThetwodogsurfersweretakingpartintheSurfCitySurfDogsevent.IttookplaceatHuntingtonBeach,California,US.Forthedog’ssafety,theymustwearlifevests(救生衣)whileinthewater.Theygetscoresafterridingonfivewavesduringa12-minutesurf.Theeventisfreetowatch.Whatarethesepeopledoing?Theyarehelpingastranded(擱淺的)humpbackwhalegobacktosea.On3October2021,peoplefoundthewhaleonabeachnearBuenosAires,Argentina.Itwasthesecondstrandedwhalefoundthere.Thefirstwasfoundonedaybefore.Oneisa9.8-metre-longfemalewhale.Sheweighsabouteighttons.Theotherisasmallermale.About30peoplecametosavethem.Theyusedadigger(挖掘機).Snailshaveveryspecialsleepinghabits.Unlikehumans’24-hourcycle(周期)ofactivityandsleep,snailssleepfor15hoursandthenstart30hoursofactivity.Theyalmostdon’tsleepatnightbecauseit’smorehumid(潮濕的).Butwhenit’stoodry,hotorcold,snailsstayinsidetheirshellsforalongtime.Sometimestheymaysleepforuptothreeyears.1.Whatarethetwodogsdoing?A.Surfing. B.Swimming. C.Ridingabike. D.SurfingtheInternet.2.WhenwasthefirststrandedwhalefoundnearBuenosAires?A.On24September2021. B.On25September2021.C.On2October2021. D.On3October2021.3.Howdidpeoplemovethewhales?A.Withhands. B.Withsticks. C.Withtrucks. D.Withamachine.4.Howlongissnails’cycleofactivityandsleep?A.15hours. B.24hours. C.30hours. D.45hours.5.Whydosnailsalmostnotsleepatnight?A.It’sdrier. B.It’swetter. C.It’scolder. D.It’shotter.20、GaoZiren,a61-yearoldteacher,hassomethingwrongwithhisleftleg.Althoughhecan’twalkwell,hehasbeenateacherinavillageformorethan40years.Hewasbornintoafamilyinthetown.Whenhewasoneyearold,Gaowasunabletowalklikeothersafterhavingpolio(小兒麻痹癥),buthedidn’tgiveup.Hetriedhisbesttofinishhisstudiesinhighschool.Gaostartedhisteachingin1977.Atthattime,someoneinthevillageinvitedhimtobeateacherinthevillagebecauseoneofthetwoteachersthereleft.Gaodecidedtobeateacherbecauseheknewtheimportanceofateachertostudents.Inthepast,everythingwasnoteasy.Theroadsweren’tgood,soGaooftenfellonthewaytoschool.“Itisdifficultforhimtowalk,butheisusuallythefirsttogettoschool,”saidanotherteacherfromGao’sschool.Therewerenotenoughthingsintheschoolaswell,soheusuallybroughtsomeolddesks,chairs,pens,pencilsandexercisebooksforthepoorstudents.“Ihavetaughtmanystudents.Someofthemwouldliketovisitmeduringtheholidays,anditfeelsgoodthatsomeoneremembersyou,”GaoZirensaid.1.HowwasGaoZirenafterhewasborn?A.Helivedinarichfamily. B.Hehadaproblemwithhisleg.C.Hedidn’tfinishhishighschool. D.Hedidn’tdowellinhisstudy.2.WhydidGaoZirendecidetobeateacherinthevillage?A.Becauseheneededtomakealotofmoney. B.BecausehewantedtobefamousinChina.C.Becausehewantedtomakemorefriends. D.Becausehethoughtteacherswereimportant.3.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）aboutGaoZiren?A.Hestartedteachingwhenhewasabout20. B.Hewastheonlyoneteacherintheschool.C.Hewasusuallythesecondtogettoschool. D.Heneversawhisstudentsaftertheyleftschool.4.Whichofthefollowingwordcanbestdescribe(描述)GaoZiren?A.Hard-working. B.Smart. C.Strict. D.Careless.五、補全對話（10分）21、

請閱讀下面對話，根據對話內容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑，選項中有一項為多余選項。Jim:Tony,LinTaoinvitedustohavedinnerwithhisfamily.Tony:Really?I’dloveto.___1___Jim:Sure.InChina,peopleputallthedishesonthetableandeveryonesharesthefoodtogether.Tony:That’sinteresting.Iheartheyusuallyusechopsticks.Dotheyusespoons?Jim:Yes.___2___.Tony:Anythingelseaboutthetablemanners?Jim:Er…sometimesChinesepeoplewillusetheirownchopstickstoputfoodinyourbowltoshowtheirpoliteness,Don’trefuse(拒絕)it.Tony:___3___Jim:Justsay“thankyou”andleavethefoodthere.Tony:___4___Jim:Putthemonthetableoronyourbowl.___5___It’simpolite.Tony:Igotit.Thankyou.A.Butneversticktheminyourrice.B.ButifIdon’tlikeit,whatshouldIdo?C.WouldyoupleasetellmesomeChinesetablemanners?D.Buttheyonlyusethemforsouporwhenthefoodisdifficulttopickup.E.WhereshouldIputthechopstickswhenIfinisheating?F.DoIneedtotakeanythingasapresent?六、閱讀表達（10分）22、

請閱讀下面短文，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題，并把答案寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。Hello,everyone.MynameisJulia.Myhobbyisplayingchess—oneofthegreatestgamesintheworld.Mymomwantsmetobeahappygirlandsheteachesmehowtoplaychess.Atfirst,shealwaysbeatsmeeverytime.Ifeelsadbutmymomtellsmenottogiveup.Lateron,Icanwinthegame.NowI’malwaysthewinner.Thereisachessclubinourschool.WemeetintheclubeveryWednesdaytopractice.Iamthebestplayerintheclubandcaptainoftheschoolchessteam.IlearnalotfrommyexperienceandIhavemyplaninmymind.I’msavingmymoneytobuyachesscomputer.Itisveryexpensive,butgoodforpractice.Thisway,I’llalwayshavesomeonetoplaywith.I’msureIwillbeaworldchesschampionsomeday.1.WhoteachesJuliatoplaychess?_______________________________________________________________________________________________2.HowdoesJuliafeelwhenhermotherbeatshereverytime?_______________________________________________________________________________________________3.WheredoesJuliapracticeplayingchessatschool?_______________________________________________________________________________________________4.IsJuliathebestplayerinthechessclub?_______________________________________________________________________________________________5.WhyisJuliasavingmoney?_______________________________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）

請根據要求完成短文寫作，并將作文寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。假如你是李婷，你校為了豐富學生的校園生活，正籌建各種俱樂部，如英語俱樂部、籃球俱樂部、音樂俱樂部等。請你根據以下提示，寫一篇英語短文分享在你校的英語論壇上。內容包括:作文要求:___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你妹妹長什么樣？——她是高個子，長頭發?？疾橐蓡栐~辨析。Who誰；What什么；Which哪一個；How怎樣。根據“Sheistallwithlonghair”可知是詢問外貌，用固定句型“Whatdo/doessb.looklike”表示“……長什么樣”，故選B。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——Jason，樹木如何幫助我們？——它們在很多方面幫助我們。例如，它們吸收有害氣體。考查動詞短語辨析。takein吸收；lookat看；listento聽。根據“harmfulgases”可知，此處指樹木吸收有害氣體，故選A。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：簡打算周末去公園撿垃圾，因為她想把公園弄得又干凈又漂亮?？疾閯釉~短語。goforawalk去散步；collectlitter收集垃圾；takephotos拍照。根據“becauseshewantstomakeitcleanandbeautiful.”可知，想把公園弄得又干凈又漂亮，應是要去收集垃圾，故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：希望它能安全至少300年?？疾檎Z音知識。根據音標/?h??pf?l??tw?lbise?ff?:?tli:stθri:?h?ndr?dj??z/可知，此處對應句子Hopefullyitwillbesafeforatleast300years.故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——山姆，你為什么上學遲到？——對不起。我忘了設置鬧鐘，睡過頭了?？疾榻樵~辨析和非謂語動詞。to到；for為了；forgettodo忘記要做某事；forgetdoingsth忘記做過某事。belatefor表示“遲到”，可排除AC選項；空二表示“忘記去設置鬧鐘”，這件事未發生，用forgettodo。故選B。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：吉姆，拿上你的語文課本！別再把它落在家里了！考查動詞辨析。leave忘了帶、落在；read讀；finish完成。根據“TakeyourChinesebook,Jim!”可知是提醒吉姆帶書，所以應是讓他別把書落在家里。故選A。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這本英語練習冊我可以借多長時間？——兩周?？疾閯釉~辨析。borrow借；keep保存；buy買。howlong引起的問題，句中動詞要用延續性動詞，buy和borrow都是非延續性動詞，而keep是延續性動詞，故選B。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以借用一下你的歷史書嗎？——當然可以。考查情景交際。Ofcourse當然；Thanksalot非常感謝；Sorry,Idon’tknow對不起，不知道。根據“MayIborrowyourhistorybook?”可知，對方是在借書，回答“當然”符合情景，故選A。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認識穿紅衣服的那個女人嗎？——是的，她是一所大學的教授?？疾楣谠~。名詞woman被介詞短語inred修飾，所以是特指，故用定冠詞。表示數量“一”用不定冠詞，university是以輔音因素開頭的，該用a。故選A。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們冰箱里沒有蔬菜了。我將會去買一些?？疾闀r態。根據“Wedon’thaveanyvegetablesinthefridge.I...andbuysome.”可知，沒有蔬菜了，要去買一些，是一般將來時，選項A的begoingto后需要加動詞原形。故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.A6.B7.D8.A9.C10.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了彼得和他的朋友們在周末去養老院陪伴老人的故事?！?題詳解】句意：他的家旁邊是一個養老院。shop商店；home家；classroom教室；library圖書館。由上文“Helivesinabigcity.”可知，他住在大城市，應該是挨著他家。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：在周末，他總是跟他的朋友艾麗斯，薩姆，托尼，貝蒂和亨利一起去那兒。teachers老師；cousins堂兄弟；customers顧客；friends朋友。由下文“WhenpeopleaskPeterandhisfriends”可知是朋友。故選D。【3題詳解】句意：他們努力使老人們開心。make使，讓；want想要；call打電話；see看見。由“theoldpeoplehappy”可知是讓老人們開心。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：彼得和艾麗斯喜歡音樂。history歷史；PE體育；music音樂；science科學。由下文“PetercanplaythepianoandAlicecansingfortheoldpeople.”可知，彼得和艾麗斯喜歡音樂。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：托尼和薩姆擅長講故事。begoodat擅長；bebusywith忙于；becarefulwith對……小心；bedifferentfrom與……不同。由下文“Theyoftentellstoriestotheoldpeople.”可知是擅長講故事。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：有時，托尼和薩姆給老人們帶去一些故事書。spell拼寫；take帶去；write寫；watch觀看。takesth.tosb.“把某物帶給某人”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他們喜歡和老人們一起打乒乓球。finding找到；sending寄送；drawing畫畫；playing玩。playtennis“打乒乓球”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他們還和老人們交談，和他們一起看電影。with和，與；on在……上；for為了；from從。根據“watchfilms...them.”可知，是和老人們一起看電影。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：你們為什么總是去養老院呢？what什么；when什么時候；why為什么；how怎樣。由“theyalwayssay...”可知，問的是原因。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：這很有趣，很有意義。traditional傳統的；interesting有意思的；difficult困難的；dangerous危險的。根據并列連詞and可知，空處應與meaningful是并列關系，應該是有意思的。故選B。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、①.is②.good③.for【解析】【詳解】begoodfor“對……有好處”，形容詞短語；主語“Doingmoreexercise”是動名詞短語，時態為一般現在時，be動詞用is。故填is；good；for。13、drives【解析】【詳解】句意：簡的父親每天早上開車送她上學。根據音標可知，此處是單詞drives“開車”。故填drives。14、isfamousfor【解析】【詳解】根據中英文對照，句中缺少“因……而聞名”部分?！耙颉劽庇⑽谋磉_為“befamousfor…”；這里是對客觀事實的陳述，句子用一般現在時；主語“Thiscountry”是第三人稱單數，be動詞用is，故填isfamousfor。15、newspapers【解析】【詳解】句意：華生在看報紙，福爾摩斯在拉小提琴。根據音標可知，空格處考查單詞newspaper“報紙”，此處應用復數形式表示類別。故填newspapers。16、①.prefer②.to【解析】【詳解】“更喜歡做某事”應用動詞短語prefertodosth來表示，句子應用一般現在時，主語Moreandmorepeople表示復數，謂語應用動詞原形。故填prefer；to。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.C3.D4.D5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要是介紹冬奧會和殘奧會的吉祥物“冰墩墩”和“雪容融”名字的含義?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Peoplethinkthat‘BingDwenDwen’isalivelypandawhohatstrongbodyandstrongwill.That’swhyitisthemascotof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.”可知“冰墩墩”是冬奧會的吉祥物，故選A?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“‘Bing’meansiceinChinese.It’sasymbolofpurityandstrength(純潔與力量).”可知“Bing”的中文意思是冰，是純潔與力量的象征，可推測“symbol”意為“象征”，故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“‘ShueyRhonRhon’isaredlantern(燈籠)”可知“雪容融”是一個紅色的燈籠，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“‘ShueyRhonRhon’isaredlantern(燈籠)thatmeansgoodluckinChina.”和“RedisthecolorofhopeandgoodluckinChina.”可知“雪容融”意味著希望和好運，故選D?！?題詳解】最佳標題題。根據“‘BingDwenDwen’and‘ShueyRhonRhon’aretheofficialmascots(官方吉祥物)”和“Doyoulikethemanddoyouknowwhat’sthemeaningoftheirnames?”以及下文對“冰墩墩”和“雪容融”的名字解釋可知，本文主要是介紹“冰墩墩”和“雪容融”，選項A符合題意，故選A。18、1.B2.D3.C4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了作者計劃和父母一起去加拿大度過一個愉快的周末的計劃?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“InToronto,we’llstayinabighotel”可知，他們計劃待在一個大的旅館里。故選B?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Butthere’llbelotsofpeopleinthehotel,soIthinkwe’llhavetosleepinoneroom.Andit’sexpensive.”可知，旅館人太多了，他們需要住在一個房間里，說明沒有足夠的房間給他們，故選D?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Butwehavetogetupearlybecausewewanttogoswimming.Thereisabeautifullakenearthecabin.Wecanalsogofishingandcookfoodoutside.”可知，在山上可以游泳，釣魚和在室外做飯。故選C?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thenwearegoingtostayinasmallcabin(小木屋)inthemountains”和“Thereisabeautifullakenearthecabin.”可知，湖在小木屋的附近，小木屋在山里，說明湖也在山里，故選B?！?題詳解】最佳標題題。本文講述了作者計劃和父母一起去加拿大度過一個愉快的周末的計劃。故選C。19、1.A2.C3.D4.D5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了沖浪狗、擱淺的鯨魚和蝸牛三篇關于動物的報道?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Lookatthesetwosurfers!Thewavesgoupanddown.Thesurfersridethewaveswell.ThetwodogsurfersweretakingpartintheSurfCitySurfDogsevent.”可知兩條狗正在沖浪。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“On3October2021,peoplefoundthewhaleonabeachnearBuenosAires,Argentina.Itwasthesecondstrandedwhalefoundthere.Thefirstwasfoundonedaybefore.”可知2021年10月3日發現第二條擱淺的鯨魚，第一條是在一天前也就是10月2日發現的。故選C?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“About30peoplecametosavethem.Theyusedadigger.”人們使用挖掘機移動鯨魚，這是一臺機器。故選D。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Unlikehumans’24-hourcycleofactivityandsleep,snailssleepfor15hoursandthenstart30hoursofactivity.”可知蝸牛的活動和睡眠周期是：15+30=45（小時）。故選D。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Theyalmostdon’tsleepatnightbecauseit’smorehumid.”可知蝸牛晚上幾乎不睡是因為晚上更潮濕。故選B。20、1.B2.D3.A4.A【解析】【導語】本文講述高子仁因患小兒麻痹癥導致左腿殘疾，但仍然堅持為教育事業奮斗的故事?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“GaoZiren,a61-yearoldteacher,hassomethingwrongwithhisleftleg.”以及“Whenhewasoneyearold,Gaowasunabletowalklikeothersafterhavingpolio”可知，高在出生后腿出了問題。故選B?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Gaodecidedtobeateacherbecauseheknewtheimportanceofateachertostudents.”可知，高決定當鄉村老師是因為他知道老師是很重要的。故選D。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“GaoZiren,a61-year-oldteacher”以及“hehasbeenateacherinavillageformorethan40years.”可知，高子仁現在61歲，已經教了40多年書，因此推斷高子仁是在20歲左右開始教書。故選A?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Itisdifficultforhimtowalk,butheisusuallythefirsttogettoschool,”可知，高子仁是一個努力的人。故選A。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.C2.D3.B4.E5.A【解析】【導語】本文是一則對話，談論了中國的餐桌禮儀?！?題詳解】根據回答“Sure.InChina,peopleputallthedishesonthetableandeveryonesharesthefoodtogether.”可知當然，在中國，人們把所有的菜肴都放在桌子上，每個人都一起分享食物。此處介紹中國的飲食習俗，選項C“你能告訴我一些中國餐桌禮儀嗎”符合。故選C?！?題詳解】根據“Dothey