2025屆廣東省惠州市第五中學英語八下期中綜合測試模擬試題含答案_第1頁
2025屆廣東省惠州市第五中學英語八下期中綜合測試模擬試題含答案_第2頁
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2025屆廣東省惠州市第五中學英語八下期中綜合測試模擬試題滿分120分,時間90分鐘一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、—IthinkthatJanewritesas_________asMike.—Soshedoes.A.careful B.carefully C.morecareful D.morecarefully2、Weshould________goodeatinghabits.A.grow B.developC.increase D.find3、Asweallknow,WeChathasbecomeoneofthemostconvenient(方便的)waysof________.A.instruction B.competition C.communication D.pollution4、I________gonow,orI’llmissmytrain.A.can B.might C.must5、—Haveyou________therubbishawayyet?—Yes,Ithrewitawaytenminutesago.A.throw B.threw C.thrown6、I________2500yuanamonthforthisapartment.A.cost B.pay C.spend7、Columbus(哥倫布)________theNewWorld,andEdison________theelectriclight.A.discovered;found B.discovered;invented C.invented;created D.invented;found8、Afterreceivingthegoodnews,shewasinahappy________alldaylong,andcouldn’tstopsmiling.A.colour B.shape C.mood D.brain9、—Simonfailedtheexamagain.—That’snotsurprising.Computergames_____toomuchofhistime.A.takein B.takeon C.takeoff D.takeup10、—Who’sthegirlinthereddress?Issheyoureldersister?—No,it________her.She________Taizhouforaschooltrip.A.mustbe;hasgonetoB.mustn’tbe;hasbeentoC.maybe;hasbeeninD.can’tbe;hasgoneto二、補全對話(10分)11、根據對話內容,從下面選項中選出恰當的句子補全對話,有一個選項是多余的。Cindy:Wow!Whatacoolspaceship!___1___Eric:Yes,Ihavejustfinishedit.Ittookmetwoweeks.Cindy:Itlookslikearealone.___2___Eric:Yes,andIlikestudyingaboutspace.Cindy:Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?Eric:___3___Cindy:Howwillyoumakeyourdreamcometrue?Eric:___4___Cindy:That’sgreat.___5___Eric:Thanks,Cindy.A.Youareinterestedinspacetravel,right?B.I’msureyou’llbesuccessful.C.Didyoumakeityourself?D.I’llworkharderandenteragooduniversitytostudyaboutspace.E.Longtimenosee.F.I’dliketobeanastronautlikemyuncleinthefuture.三、語法填空(10分)12、閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。Onceuponatimetherewasalittlecook.HernamewasCarolineandshelivedinatown.Shewasverycuteandbeautiful.Hereyeswereas___1___asthestars.Herlipswere___2___pinkthateventheroseswereinterestedbythem.Inthetown,there___3___akingwhowasalwayssadandeasytogetangry.Hedidnothaveanycookinhispalace___4___hisstrangecharacter.SohecouldonlyeatjunkfoodwhileCarolinecookednicemealsforthepoorkidsintown.Oneday,Carolinehad___5___greatidea.Shedecidedtogotothepalace___6___withtheking.Whensherangthedoorbell,thekingopenedthedoor___7___.Carolinetookadeepbreathandaskedthekingwithanervoussmile,“Can…CanIuseyourhugekitchentocookmealsforkids?”Thekingthoughtforasecond.ThenheagreedtoletCaroline___8___hiskitchenfortwohours.Carolinejumpedforjoyatonce.Shepicked___9___vegetablesfromhergarden.Thenshe___10___allofthemtothepalace.Afterawhile,thekingsmeltthesmellofcookingcoming___11___thekitchen.Sohewantedtogointosee___12___Carolinecooked.WhenCarolinesawhim,sheaskedhimtotastethefoodthatshewascooking.___13___deliciousfooditwas!Fromthatdayon,thepeopleinthattownhadahappyking.They___14___tothepartiesinthepalace.Andthekingshared___15___deliciousfoodwiththem.1.A.brightest B.brightly C.bright D.brighter2.A.very B.too C.so D.such3.A.has B.had C.is D.was4.A.becauseof B.because C.and D.or5.A./ B.a C.an D.the6.A.talking B.totalk C.talked D.talk7.A.angry B.anger C.angrier D.angrily8.A.touse B.use C.using D.used9.A.much B.alot C.more D.many10.A.willcarry B.carries C.carried D.wascarrying11.A.for B.to C.of D.from12.A.how B.what C.which D.where13.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa14.A.invited B.wereinviting C.wereinvited D.areinvited15.A.he B.him C.his D.himself四、完形填空(10分)13、閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。The“666”emoji(表情符號)___1___onWeChatattheendof55.Itisgetting___2___amongbothChineseandWesternWeChatusers—butfordifferentreasons.ItshowsasmirkingfaceholdinguptheChinesehandsignfor“6”withthe___3___“666”nexttoit.TheemojihasanactivemeaningbecauseChinesecharacterfor“six”soundslikethesamewayas“liuliudashun”.Peopleuseittoshowthereasonofgiving___4___wishestotheirfriendsorrelatives.ButinsomeWesterncountries,“666”hasavery___5___meaning.Itissaid“666”wasthe“MarkoftheBeast(野獸)”.Thedevil(惡魔)___6___peopletowearitinordertoshowtheirloyalty(忠誠)tohim,althoughitwas___7___people’swishes.That’s___8___somepeopleconsiderthisnumbertobeasymbolofbadluck.Butweallknowthatthedevilisn’treal.Noonereallytakesitseriouslyin___9___times.Asamusic___10___,IamalsointerestedinChineseculture.Ilikethenewemojiformanyreasons.IcansendittoeithermyChinesefriendsorWesternfriendsandgetdifferentreactions(反應).1.A.checkedout B.handedout C.gaveout D.cameout2.A.proper B.beautiful C.popular D.interesting3.A.number B.smile C.question D.performance4.A.bad B.good C.strong D.unfair5.A.similar B.proper C.important D.different6.A.advised B.invited C.forced D.reminded7.A.against B.under C.from D.for8.A.who B.why C.what D.how9.A.ancient B.modern C.bad D.early10.A.tourist B.visitor C.climber D.fan五、閱讀理解(30分)14、FamousPlacesaroundtheWorldSouthAfricaSouthAfricahasacomfortableclimate(氣候),withlovelywarmsunnydaysformostoftheyear.ThesummerisfromNovembertoFebruary,andtheweatherisreallyhotatthistime.InAugust,it’swinterandtheweatherisusuallywarm,exceptatnight.GreeceThebesttimetovisitGreeceisApriltoJune.Ifyoujustwanttositonabeachandseethesunshineeveryday,thenAugustistheperfectmonth.But,becareful!Temperaturesarereallyhigh.InthesoutheastofGreece,itmightbe30-1℃.AustraliaIt’swinterinAustraliainJulyandAugust.ThehottestmonthsarefromNovembertoMarch.ThebesttimetogoisSeptemberorOctober.It’swarmenoughtoswiminthesea.It’scoolenoughtotouraround,andit’snottoorainy.GothereinAugustifyoulikeitcolder.1.Formostoftheyear,theweatherinSouthAfricais________.A.coolandrainy B.hotandwetC.warmandsunny D.coldandsnowy2.IfyouwanttositonthebeachandseethesunshineinAugust,youcangoto________.A.SouthAfrica B.GreeceC.Australia D.Alltheabove3.ThehottestmonthsinAustraliaarefrom________.A.JunetoNovember B.ApriltoJuneC.NovembertoMarch D.NovembertoFebruar15、IamLiHua’sclassmateandI’veknownthatheandhisparentsoftengotothecommunitycentretodosomevoluntarywork.Hisfatherisacomputerengineer.He’sgoodatrepairingthings.Hismotherisamanagerofacompany.ShelikesDIY.LiHuaisamiddleschoolstudent.Heplayschesswell.LastSaturday,hisfamilywentthereagainanddidsomethingforothers.Hisfathercheckedandfixedcomputersforneighbours.Hismothermadericedumplingsfortheelderlythere.LiHuataughtsomeprimaryschoolstudentstoplaychess.Ithinkwhathisfamilydoismeaningful.Ialsowanttobeavolunteer,likeLiHua.Iwillcleanthehousefortheoldpeople.Asweknow,helpingothersishelpingourselves,itcanalsobringhappinesstousall.根據語篇內容,判斷下列句子正誤,正確的在答題卡上將“T”涂黑,錯誤的在答題卡上將“F”涂黑。1.LiHuaandhisclassmatesoftengotothecommunitycentretodosomevoluntary.2.LiHua’smotherisacomputerengineer.3.LiHuaandhisparentswenttothecommunitycentreagainlastSunday.4.Theymadesomemooncakesfortheelderlythere.5.Thewriterthinkshelpingotherpeopleismeaningful.16、Holidayswithfriendscanbegreatfunandagoodwayofgettingtoknoweachotherbetter.Planningthetripwellwillhelpyouhaveagoodtime.Alsoitwillhelpyoutosavemoneyifyoustartplanningearlier.Goingabroad(出國)willcostmorebutbeamoreexcitingexperience.Don’tgoabroadifthisisthefirsttrip.Goingtoadifferentplaceinyourowncountrycanalsobefunandwillbecheaper.Figureouthowmanypeopleyouwillbeabletoplanthetripfor.Findouthowmuchinterestthereisforpeopletogoonthetrip,andtheninvitepeoplewhoyouthinkwillenjoythemselvesandwhoyougetonwellwith.Everyonehashisorherownideaofwhattheywantthetriptobelike,soyoushouldhaveameeting.Keepanotebookandwritedownthingstodo.Ifyoushareideaswithothers,youwilltakeahappiertrip.Afteryoudecideonyourhotel,you’llknowthedatesofyourstayandbeabletobooktransport(交通工具),suchasbus,trainandairplane.Bookingtransportearliercansavesomemoney,soyou’dbetterbookassoonaspossible.1.AccordingtoParagraph1,whatmaywegetifweplanthetripearlier?A.Spendlessmoney. B.Savelotsoftime. C.Getmoreinformation. D.Makemorefriends.2.What’sthesimilarmeaningofthephrases“Figureout”inParagraph3?A.Setout. B.Comeout. C.Workout. D.Tryout.3.What’sthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Decidewheretogo. B.Findoutwhowillgo.C.Choosethewayforthetrip. D.Knowothers’ideasforthetrip.4.What’sthestructure(結構)ofthetext?A. B. C. D.5.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ASpecialTrip B.PrepareforaTripC.EnjoyYourTrip D.TheFunDuringtheTrip六、完成句子(10分)17、他昨天摔傷了腿,現在走路都有困難。Hehurthislegyesterdayandnowhe___________________________.18、Theteammadeittothef_______roundofthetournament(巡回賽)butlostintheendbecausetheywereupagainstaverystrongteam.19、Shespendshourseverydaypracticingthepiano,hopingtobecomeasuccessfulmusicianoneday,buthasexperiencedmuchf_______alongtheway.20、—WhenwillyouleaveforLondon?—It________(取決于)theweather.21、is,what,ZhangMing,aniceboy____________________!七、短文填空(10分)22、Inthepast,peopleusedtotraveltoforeigncountriesbecausetheythoughttheywouldbedifferentinmanyways.____1____,onelargecityissimilar(相似的)toanotheratpresent.TheyallhavetheirMcDonald’s,theirKFCsandtheirPizzaHuts.Mostcitycentresaremade____2____ofofficebuildings.Thenwhyistheforeigntravel____3____(popular)thanbefore?Whatdotouristshope____4____(know)aboutaforeigncountry?Theanswercouldbethatpeoplearevery____5____(interest)inanation’shistoryandcultures.Mostpeopletraveloverseastofindouthowforeigncountries____6____(change)inthepast.Everycountryalsohas____7____(it)ownbeautifulplaces.Iftouristsdon’ttravelabroad,theywillbe____8____(able)toenjoythosespecialviews.Finally,anotherattractionisitspeople.Thecultureofacountryisnotonlyitsoldbuildings,itsworksofartorbeautifulplaces,butalso____9____peoplewholiveinit.ItiswhyCanadaissopopular.Thefriendlyandsmiling____10____(Canada)makevisitorsfeelwelcome.八、閱讀表達(10分)23、閱讀下面的短文,回答下面5個問題,要求所寫答案語義完整,語法正確。Parentingisnoteasy.That’swhyfamilyeducationexpertSuShuspendshisdaysofferingsuggestionsonproblemslike“Mykidlovesplayingcomputergames.WhatshouldIdo?”and“Mysondoesn’twanttogotoschool.Canyouhelpme?”The50-year-oldstartedworkinginfamilyeducationin2016.In2019,Beijingsetupcounseling(咨詢)roomstosolveproblemsbetweenparentsandchildren.Sujoinedthecounselingroomproject(項目)lastyear.Thecounselingroomsprovidetwo90-minutemeetingsadayonweekdaysduringschoolterms.Andthey’reopeneverydayduringsummerandwintervacations.Expertsandvolunteersaretheretoanswerfamilies’questions.Theparentsthereusuallyhaveproblemsincommunicatingwiththeirchildren.“Manyparentsdon’tknowenoughaboutfamilyeducation.Wecanhelpthemhaveabetterunderstandingoftheirkids,”Susaid.WangLinisaprimaryschoolteacherinBeijingandavolunteerofthecounselingroomproject.“Thereareover100counselingroomsinBeijingnow,andtheyhavehelpedbuildabridgebetweenparentsandchildren.Thatshowstheimportanceofourwork,”Wangsaid.1.WhydoesSuShuspendtimeofferingsuggestionsonfamilyeducation?__________________________________________________________2.WhendidBeijingsetupcounselingrooms?__________________________________________________________3.Whoareofferinghelpinthecounselingrooms?__________________________________________________________4.Whatproblemsdoparentsusuallyhave?__________________________________________________________5.HowdoesWangLinthinkaboutthecounselingroomproject?__________________________________________________________九、書面表達(20分)與西方國家的家長不同,現在很多中國家長為了孩子的學習,不讓孩子做家務。作為中學生的你,你認為應該幫助父母做家務嗎?請你以“ShouldWeDoSomeHousework?”為題寫一篇短文。寫作內容:寫作要求:ShouldWeDoSomeHousework?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、B【解析】【詳解】解析:句意:——我認為簡和邁克寫得一樣認真。——的確如此。as…as中間用形容詞或副詞原級,write是動詞,應用副詞修飾,故答案選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意:我們應該養成良好的飲食習慣。grow“栽培,種植”;develop“發展,養成”;increase“增加,增大,提高”;find“找到;發現”。develophabits養成習慣,故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意:正如我們所知,微信已經成為最方便的通訊方式之一。考查名詞。instruction命令;competition競爭;communication交流,通訊;pollution污染。根據主語“WeChat”可知,此處表示微信是一種通訊方式,故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意:我必須走了,否則我就趕不上火車了。考查情態動詞。can能;might可能;must必須。根據“orI’llmissmytrain”可知,必須得走了。故選C。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——你把垃圾扔掉了嗎?——是的,我十分鐘前把它扔掉了。考查時態。根據“Haveyou...”可知此處用過去分詞和助動詞Have構成現在完成時,表示過去的動作對現在的影響,throw的過去分詞是thrown。故選C。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意:我每月為這套公寓付2500元。考查動詞辨析。cost花費,主語是物;pay支付,主語是人,常用結構為:paymoneyforsth.;spend花費,常用結構為:sb.spendmoneyonsth.。根據“I...2500yuanamonthforthisapartment”可知此處是結構pay...for。故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意:哥倫布發現了新大陸,愛迪生發明了電燈。考查動詞辨析。discovered發現,側重強調原來就有,但一直沒有被發現的東西;found找到,強調的是找的結果;invented發明,強調創造出自然界本來不存在的東西;created創造,創作,強調產生出新的東西。第一空指哥倫布發現了新大陸,用discovered;第二空強調發明了燈泡,用invented。故選B。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意:收到這個好消息后,她一整天都很開心,笑得合不攏嘴。考查名詞辨析。colour顏色;shape形狀;mood心情;brain大腦。根據“couldn’tstopsmiling”,可知她心情很好,inahappymood表示“心情愉悅”。故選C。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意:-西蒙又一次考試不及格。-這并不奇怪。電腦游戲占用了他太多的時間。A.takein吸收、領會;B.takeon承擔、錄用;C.takeoff起飛、脫下;D.takeup占用。根據句意可知,本題表示“占用時間”之意。故選D。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意:——那個穿紅裙子的女孩是誰?她是你的姐姐嗎?——不,不可能是她。她去臺州參加學校組織的旅行了。考查情態動詞和現在完成時。must一定;may可能;can’t不可能;mustn’t禁止;hasgoneto去了某地,現在還沒有回來;hasbeento去過某地,現在已經回來,不在那里了;hasbeenin在某地待了多久時間,通常與“for+時間段”連用。根據“She…Taizhouforaschooltrip.”可知,第一空是指不可能是她;第二空強調過去的動作對現在造成的影響,時態是現在完成時,由答語“No”可知她人沒回來。故選D。二、補全對話(10分)11、1.C2.A3.F4.D5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要關于太空的討論。【1題詳解】根據上句“Whatacoolspaceship!”和答語Yes,Ihavejustfinishedit.可知,此處是一個一般疑問句,應該詢問對方這個宇宙飛船是否是他做的。選項C“是你自己做的嗎??”符合情境。故選C。【2題詳解】根據下文“Yes,andIlikestudyingaboutspace.”可知,此處應該和太空有關。選項A“你對太空旅行感興趣,對嗎?”符合情境。故選A。【3題詳解】根據問句“Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?”可知,此處應該和長大后想成為的某種職業有關。選項F“我在未來想成為一名像我叔叔一樣的宇航員。”符合情境。故選F。【4題詳解】根據問句“Howwillyoumakeyourdreamcometrue?”可知,此處應該回答自己怎么做來實現夢想。選項D“我會更加努力學習,進入一所好大學去研究太空。”符合情境。故選D。【5題詳解】根據下文“Thanks,Cindy.”可知,此處應該表示對對方的祝福。選項B“我相信你會成功的。”符合情境。故選B。三、語法填空(10分)12、1.C2.C3.D4.A5.B6.B7.D8.B9.D10.C11.D12.A13.A14.C15.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了一個國王脾氣古怪,他的宮殿里沒有廚師,因此他總是吃垃圾食品。一位好心的廚師卡洛琳想到了去宮殿做飯的好主意,國王吃了她做的飯很高興,從此人們看到了一個快樂的國王。【1題詳解】句意:她的眼睛像星星一樣明亮。brightest最明亮的(最高級);brightly明亮地(副詞);bright明亮的(形容詞);brighter更明亮的(比較級)。根據“were”可知,空處應該填形容詞作表語。as…as中間用形容詞原級。故選C。【2題詳解】句意:她的嘴唇是如此的粉紅,以至于玫瑰花都對她的嘴唇產生了興趣。very非常;too也;so如此;such如此。根據“that”可知,此處是so/such…that“如此……以致于……”,so修飾形容詞/副詞;such修飾名詞。空后是形容詞pink,so符合題意。故選C。【3題詳解】句意:鎮上有一位國王,他總是很傷心,很容易生氣。has有(動詞的三單式);had有(動詞的過去式);is是;was是(is/am的過去式)。根據“there”可知,此處是therebe句型,全文敘述故事采用了一般過去時態,故be動詞用was。故選D。【4題詳解】句意:因為他的性格也很奇怪,他的宮殿里沒有廚師。becauseof因為(后接名詞或名詞性短語);because因為(后接從句);and和,并且;or或者。根據“…hisstrangecharacter”可知,此處解釋了他的宮殿里沒有廚師的原因,strangecharacter是名詞短語,becauseof符合題意。故選A。【5題詳解】句意:一天,卡洛琳有了一個好主意。/零冠詞;a不定冠詞,表示泛指,修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞;an不定冠詞,表示泛指,修飾以元音因素開頭的單詞;the定冠詞,表特指。根據“Carolinehad…greatidea”可知,此處表示泛指,great以輔音音素開頭,不定冠詞a符合題意。故選B。【6題詳解】句意:她決定去王宮和國王談談。talking談話,現在分詞/動名詞;totalk動詞不定式;talked過去式;talk動詞原形。根據“…withtheking”可知,空處應該用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故選B。【7題詳解】句意:當她按門鈴時,國王生氣地打開了門。angry生氣的(形容詞);anger生氣(名詞);angrier更生氣的(比較級);angrily生氣地(副詞)。空處修飾動詞短語openedthedoor,應該用副詞。故選D。【8題詳解】句意:然后他同意讓卡洛琳用他的廚房兩個小時。touse使用,動詞不定式;use動詞原形;using現在分詞/動名詞;used過去式。letsbdosth.“讓某人做某事”,省略to的不定式作賓語補足語。故選B。【9題詳解】句意:她從菜園里摘了許多蔬菜。much許多(修飾不可數名詞);alot許多(后面不接賓語);more更多的(much/many的比較級);many許多(修飾可數名詞復數)。句中沒有涉及比較,故應該用形容詞原級。根據“vegetables”為可數名詞復數可知,many符合題意。故選D。【10題詳解】句意:然后她把它們都帶進了宮殿。willcarry將攜帶,一般將來時;carries動詞的三單式;carried動詞的過去式;wascarrying過去進行時。全文敘述故事采用了一般過去時態,故動詞用其過去式。故選C。【11題詳解】句意:過了一會兒,國王聞到了廚房里的香味。for為了;to朝;of……的;from來自。根據“thesmellofcookingcoming…thekitchen”可知,做飯的味道是來自廚房的。故選D。【12題詳解】句意:所以他想進去看看卡洛琳是怎樣做飯的。how怎樣;what什么;which哪一個;where哪里。根據“hewantedtogointosee”可知,國王想去看卡洛琳是怎樣做飯的。故選A。【13題詳解】句意:多么美味的食物啊!What+形容詞+不可數名詞+主語+謂語;Whata形容詞+名詞單數+主語+謂語;How+形容詞+主語+謂語;Howa錯誤表達。根據“…deliciousfooditwas!”可知,delicious為形容詞,food為不可數名詞,故此處是What引導的感嘆句。故選A。【14題詳解】句意:他們被邀請參加宮殿里的聚會。invited邀請,過去式;wereinviting過去進行時;wereinvited一般過去時的被動語態;areinvited一般現在時的被動語態。全文采用了一般過去時態,主語They與謂語invite之間為被動關系,故此處應該用一般過去時的被動語態。故選C。【15題詳解】句意:國王和他們分享了美味的食物。he他(主格);him他(賓格);his他的(形容詞性/名詞性物主代詞);himself他自己(反身代詞)。根據“thekingshared…deliciousfood”可知,此處表示“國王分享了他的美味的食物”,此處用形容詞性物主代詞his,作定語,修飾名詞food。故選C。四、完形填空(10分)13、1.D2.C3.A4.B5.D6.C7.A8.B9.B10.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了關于“666”這個表情符號在微信上的使用情況。【1題詳解】句意:“666”這個表情符號于55年底在微信上出現。checkedout檢查;handedout交出;gaveout發出;comeout出現。根據“onWeChatattheendof55”可知,此處介紹這個表情出現的時間,故選D。【2題詳解】句意:它在中國和西方微信用戶中都很受歡迎,但原因不同。proper正確的;beautiful漂亮的;popular受歡迎的;interesting感興趣的。根據語境可知,此處表示這個表情符號變得很受歡迎,故選C。【3題詳解】句意:它展示了一個傻笑的臉,舉著中國的手勢“6”,旁邊是數字“666”。number數字;smile微笑;question問題;performance表演。根據“666”可知,這是一組數字,故選A。【4題詳解】句意:人們用它來表示對朋友或親戚表達良好祝愿。bad壞的;good好的;strong強壯的;unfair不公平的。根據“Theemojihasanactivemeaning”可知,這個表情有積極意義,應是送上美好祝福。故選B。【5題詳解】句意:但在一些西方國家,“666”有著非常不同的含義。similar相似的;proper合適的;important重要的;different不同的。根據“Itissaid‘666’wasthe‘MarkoftheBeast(野獸)’”可知,此處表示“666”在西方國家有著非常不同的含義,故選D。【6題詳解】句意:惡魔強迫人們戴著它,以顯示他們的忠誠,盡管這違背人們的意愿。advised建議;invited邀請;forced迫使;reminded提醒。根據語境可知,此處表示惡魔強迫人們戴著它,故選C。【7題詳解】句意:惡魔強迫人們戴著它,以顯示他們的忠誠,盡管這違背人們的意愿。against違背;under在……下面;from從;for為了。根據語境可知,此處表示戴著它違背了人們的意愿,故選A。【8題詳解】句意:這就是為什么有些人認為這個數字是壞運氣的象征。who誰;why為什么;what什么;how如何。根據“Thedevil(惡魔)...peopletowearitinordertoshowtheirloyalty(忠誠)tohim,althoughitwas...people’swishes.”可知,此處表示這就是為什么有些人認為這個數字是壞運氣的象征。故選B。【9題詳解】句意:現代沒人把它當回事。ancient古老的;modern現代的;bad差的;early早的。根據“Butweallknowthatthedevilisn’treal.”可知,惡魔這個說法不是真實的,所以現代人不這么認為,故選B。【10題詳解】句意:作為一個樂迷,我對中國文化也很感興趣。tourist旅游;visitor游客;climber攀登者;fan迷,狂熱愛好者。根據選項和“Asamusic”可知,此處指作為一名樂迷,故選D。五、閱讀理解(30分)14、1.C2.B3.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了世界上幾個著名的地方,有南非、希臘和澳大利亞。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“SouthAfricahasacomfortableclimate(氣候),withlovelywarmsunnydaysformostoftheyear.”可知,南非一年大多數時候都是晴朗溫暖的天氣。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Ifyoujustwanttositonabeachandseethesunshineeveryday,thenAugustistheperfectmonth.”可知,如果你想每天坐在海灘上看陽光,那么八月是去希臘完美的月份。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段“ThehottestmonthsarefromNovembertoMarch.”可知,澳大利亞最熱的月份是從十一月到三月。故選C。ItwasaChristmasnight.Iwasanunluckynursewhohadtoworkonsuchabeautifulfestival.WhenIwassotiredthatIdidn’twanttoworkanylonger,threepeoplecametomydesk—atiredwomanandtwochildren.“Areyouallsick?”Iasked.“Yes,”thewomanansweredandloweredherhead.Butwhentheystartedtotelltheirproblems,thingsbecameunclear.Onechildhadafever,buthistemperaturewasOK.Theotherchildhadanearache,butshecouldnottellmewhichearhurt.Itseemedthatthemotherwastryingtocough.Somethingwaswrong.ButIonlyexplainedthatitmighttakeawhilebeforeadoctorcouldmeetthem.“Takeyourtime,please,”saidthemother.Icheckedtheirinformation—noaddress.SuddenlyIknew,theywerehomelessandthehospitalwaswarm.ThefamilystayedtogetherundertheChristmastree,smilingandtalkingwitheachothersweetly.Quietly,Iwentbacktothenurses’stationandtoldthemwhathappenedinthewaitingroom.ItwasjustliketheGodsendingusagiftonChristmasDay.Thenurses’stationsuddenlycamebacktolife.Allthenurseswentintoactionfor“aChristmasemergency(急診).”WetookoutourmealsforourChristmas“sickpeople”.Wealsoputorangesandapplestogetheraspresents.WetriedtogivethemawarmplaceonChristmasnight.Later,thelittlegirlkissedmeandsaid,“Thanksforbeingourangels.”4.Beforethefamilyappearedinthehospital,thewriterwasvery________.A.proud B.unhappy C.pleased D.nervous5.Thefamilycametothehospitalbecause________.A.theywereallsick B.theywerehomeless C.theycametovisitapatient D.theyweresad6.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisintherightorder?a.WetriedtogivethemawarmplaceonChristmasnight.b.ThefamilystayedtogetherundertheChristmastree.c.Threepeoplecametomydesk—atiredwomanandtwochildren.d.Allthenurseswentintoactionfor“aChristmasemergency(急診).”e.Ionlyexplainedthatitmighttakeawhilebeforeadoctorcouldmeetthem.A.c,e,b,d,a B.a,e,b,d,c C.a,b,c,d,e D.c,e,d,b,a7.Fromthestory,welearnthat________.A.homelesspeopleoftentellliesB.homelesspeopleeasilygetillC.ahospitalisagoodplacetospendChristmasnightD.weshouldbekindtothoseinneed,andwewillfeelhappy8.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnUnluckyNurse B.ABusyChristmasNurseC.ASpecialChristmasNight D.AHomelessFamily15、1.F2.F3.T4.F5.T【解析】【導語】本文介紹了李華一家經常去社區參加志愿者活動的事。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“I’veknownthatheandhisparentsoftengotothecommunitycentretodosomevoluntarywork.”可知,李華和父母經常去社區中心做一些志愿工作。故答案為F。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Hisfatherisacomputerengineer.”以及“Hismotherisamanagerofacompany.”可知,他的爸爸是一位計算機工程師,他的媽媽是一家公司的經理。故答案為F。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“LastSaturday,hisfamilywentthereagainanddidsomethingforothers.Hisfathercheckedandfixedcomputersforneighbours.Hismothermadericedumplingsfortheelderlythere.LiHuataughtsomeprimaryschoolstudentstoplaychess.”可知,李華和他的父母上星期天又去了社區中心。故答案為T。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Hismothermadericedumplingsfortheelderlythere.”可知,他的母親為那里的老人包了粽子。故答案為F。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Ithinkwhathisfamilydoismeaningful.”以及“Asweknow,helpingothersishelpingourselves,itcanalsobringhappinesstousall.”可知,作者認為幫助別人是有意義的。故答案為T。16、1.A2.C3.D4.C5.B【解析】【導語】本文介紹了使得自己的度假計劃得當的方法。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Alsoitwillhelpyoutosavemoneyifyoustartplanningearlier.”可知,早點計劃你可以花更少的錢,故選A。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“howmanypeopleyouwillbeabletoplanthetripfor.”可知,此處是說弄清楚你能為多少人計劃這次旅行,據此判斷“Figureout”與“workout”意思接近,意為“弄清楚”,故選C。【3題詳解】段落大意題。根據“Ifyoushareideaswithothers,youwilltakeahappiertrip.”可知,本段主要講的是了解他人的想法,故選D。【4題詳解】文章結構題。根據第一段“Planningthetripwellwillhelpyouhaveagoodtime.”可知第一段是總說計劃旅行的好處,根據第二段“Don’tgoabroadifthisisthefirsttrip.”,第三段“Figureouthowmanypeopleyouwillbeabletoplanthetripfor.”,第四段“Ifyoushareideaswithothers,youwilltakeahappiertrip.”和第五段“Bookingtransportearliercansavesomemoney,soyou’dbetterbookassoonaspossible.”可知,第二、三、四、五段分別從四個方面寫了如何計劃,因此判斷本文正確的結構如C選項所示,故選C。【5題詳解】標題歸納題。根據第一段“Planningthetripwellwillhelpyouhaveagoodtime.”可知,本文主要講了計劃旅行的事情,故選B。六、完成句子(10分)17、①.has②.difficulty③.walking【解析】【詳解】根據漢語提示可知,該句考查短語“做某事有困難”have/hasdifficultydoing,結合“nowhe...”可知,時態為一般現在時,主語he為三單,因此用三單形式has。“走路”walk,此處用動名詞walking。故填has;difficulty;walking。18、(f)inal【解析】【詳解】句意:這支球隊進入了錦標賽的巡回賽決賽,但最終輸了,因為他們面對的是一支非常強大的球隊。根據“Theteammadeit”和首字母“f”可知,他們成功進入決賽,決賽譯為“finalround”,形容詞“final”修飾名詞“round”。故填(f)inal。19、(f)ailure【解析】【詳解】句意:她每天花幾個小時練習鋼琴,希望有一天能成為一名成功的音樂家,但在此過程中經歷了很多失敗。由“but”可知,前后句意轉折,說明她在追求夢想的道路上經歷了許多失敗;failure“失敗”,不可數名詞,符合語境。故填(f)ailure。20、dependson【解析】【詳解】句意:——你什么時候動身去倫敦?——這取決于天氣。“取決于”dependon,表達客觀事實,用一般現在時,主語“It”后接動詞第三人稱單數形式。故填dependson。21、WhataniceboyZhangMingis【解析】【詳解】根據所給標點可知應用感嘆句的形式,分析所給詞,本句為“What+a/an+形容詞+單數名詞+主語+謂語!”句式;ZhangMing作主語,is作系動詞。故答案為:WhataniceboyZhangMingis“張明是個多么好的男孩啊”。七、短文填空(10分)22、1.However2.up3.morepopular4.toknow5.interested6.changed7.its8.unable9.the10.Canadians【解析】【導語】本文主要解釋了為什么

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