2025年遼寧省盤錦興隆臺區七校聯考七下英語期中質量檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Thefilmisvery________.Iwanttoseeitagain.A.clean B.boring C.interesting2、Therearesome________amongthevolunteerstohelppeoplekeephealthy.A.teachers B.policemen C.doctors3、—Jason,howdotreeshelpus?—Theyhelpusinmanyways.Forexample,they________harmfulgases.A.takein B.lookat C.listento4、Janeisgoingto________intheparkattheweekendbecauseshewantstomakeitcleanandbeautiful.A.goforawalk B.collectlitter C.takephotos5、—Tom,it’stimetogotobed,stop________TV.—OK,mum.A.watch B.watching C.towatch D.watches6、_____twentyyears’time,maybetherewon’tbeanyschool!A.In B.On C.At D.To7、Inthecookingclass,studentscantry________somedeliciouscooking.A.make B.making C.tomaking D.made8、—What’s________thehouse?—There’saniceandbiggarden.A.infrontof B.inthefrontof C.atthebackof9、—Howmuchwateristhereinthisbottle?—Thereis________waterinit.It’salmostempty.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle10、—Doyouknow________womaninred?—Yes,she’saprofessorof________university.A.the;a B.a;an C.the;an D./;the二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、對你來說，住這里很方便。________________foryou________________here.12、那個男孩因為遲到向老師道了歉。Theboy________________histeacherfor________________.13、何不今年就去北京觀光呢？________________visitBeijingthisyear?14、red,his,mypen,is,and,is,black(.)____________________________________________.15、Plasticbagsare________(harm)totheenvironment.三、補全對話（10分）16、

根據對話內容，從下面選出恰當的句子補全對話，有一個選項是多余的。Mike:Hello,thisisMike.____1____David:ThisisDavidspeaking.Hi,Mike.Howisitgoing?Mike:Prettygood.IamthinkingabouttravellingtoKunming.____2____David:Sure.TheDragonGateinWestHillisagoodplacetovisit.Mike:Soundsgreat.____3____David:Youcantaketheunderground.It’sveryfast.Mike:OK.____4____David:Yes,thereis.Youcanhavericenoodlesandflowercakes.Bytheway,whenwillyoucome?Mike:____5____David:Great.I’llwaitforyouattheairport.A.Who’sthat?B.HowcanIgetthere?C.Isthereanydeliciousfood?D.IwillcomeonMayDayholiday.E.Turnleftandyou’llseethebusstation.F.Couldyoutellmeaninterestingplace?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、上欄是五個人的需求，下欄是七條資訊，請每個人選擇一條感興趣的信息。____1____Linglingisabigfanofart.ShewouldliketoknowaboutwonderfulartinChaozhou,Guangdong.____2____Daming’sfavouriteanimalsarepolarbears(北極熊).Hewishestovisitthe“polarbearhotel”oneday.____3____LiMinglovesmusicandesports(電子競技).Hewantstoknowaboutotherchildrenwiththesamehobbies.____4____MaJiaisfromChengdu,Sichuan.Shelikespandasalot.Shewishestotakethe“PandaTrainoneday.____5____WangJunenjoysreadinginhisfreetime.HewantstobuyabooktolearnEnglishinanewway.A.The“PandaTrain”isChina’sfirstpanda-themedtouristtrain.Picturesofpandasareeverywhereonthetrain.Peoplecanseepandatoysandevenenjoypanda-shapedfoodonit.B.TheStoryofChuan’erisanicefooddocumentary(紀錄片).Manypeoplesaytheshownotonlymakesthemknowmoreaboutthedeliciouskebabs(烤串)butalsomakesthemcareaboutthepeoplesellingthisfood.C.Theworld’sfirst“polarbearhotel”isinHarbin,Heilongjiang.Fromanyroomofthehotel,peoplecanseethepolarbearsthroughtheglassandevensleepwiththemontheothersideoftheglass.D.ChengduGiantPandaMuseumisapanda-themedmuseum,thefirstofitskindintheworld.Youcanknowalotaboutthegiantpandafromhistorytohabitat(棲息地)tofood.E.ThebookStoriesofChina:PerformedinEnglishgivesstudentsanewwaytolearnEnglish.Thereare20playsaboutChinesestoriesinEnglishinthebook.TheEnglishinthebookiseasyandbeautiful.F.Clayfigurine(泥人)makingisagreatartinChaozhou,Guangdong.Ithasahistoryofmorethan700years.Clayfigurinesusuallycomefromstoriesinhistoryoreverydaylife.G.ThedocumentaryLittleGiantstellsaboutnicestoriesofsixchildren.Theyhavemanyhobbies,likemusic,esportsandsoon.Theyknowwhattheyloveandworkhardforit.18、配對閱讀。請根據左欄中人們的需求，在右欄中找出符合需求的地點選項。___1___Nick’sfather’sbirthdayisnextweek.Hewantstogethisfatherawatch.___2___Ginalostherpenthismorning.Shewantstobuyanewone.___3___Sallywantstogotoherfriend’sparty.Sheneedstobuyanicedress.___4___Jackisgoingtovisithisgrandfatherinhospital.Hewantstobuysomefruit.___5___Mrs.Wangwantstocookagoodmealforherfamily.Sheneedssomevegetablesandmeat.A.Wehavedifferentkindsoffruitinourstore:bananas,strawberries,apples,oranges,pearsandsoon.Theyarereallygreat.B.Comeandbuyyourschoolthingsatourgreatsale!Wehaveniceschoolbags,notebooks,pens,erasersandsoon.C.Thebasketballs,soccerballs,baseballsandvolleyballsinourstoreareonsaleforaweek.Andwehavesportsbagsandsportsshoes,too.Theyareallverynice!D.Doyouneedsomefreshvegetablesandmeat?Wehavetomatoesforonly5yuanakilo.Howmuchisthebeef?Only90yuanakilo.E.Bigsale!Wesellallourclocksandwatchesatverygoodpricestoday!Theyareallverynice.F.Doyoulikereading?Wehaveeverythingyouwantinourbookstore.Somepopularbooksareatourgreatsalethisweek.Comeandbuyyourfavorite!G.ComeandbuyyourclothesatXinxin’sClothesStore!Doyouwantdresses?Wehavebeautifuldressesindifferentcolorsforonly$23.Andjacketsareonly$28!19、70-year-oldmanwantedtogoonalongtrip.Heaskedhisthreesonstotakecareofhismoneywhenhewasnotathome.Hecalledforameetingandgavemoneytoeachone.Themangavehisoldestsonfivethousandcoins.Thesecondsongotthreethousandcoinslessthanthefirstone.Theyoungestonehadathousandcoins.Then,theirfatherleft.Theoldestsonwasafraidoflosingthemoney.Onadarknight,hewenttohidethemoneyintotheground.Afterthat,hecheckedtheplacefromtimetotime.Itwassafe.Thesecondsontriedhisbesttodobusinesswiththemoney.Thoughitwashard,hemademoreandmoremoney.Theyoungestdidthesameasthesecondson.Later,theybegantodobusinesstogether.Whentheyinvitedtheirbrothertojointhem,theirbrotherdidn’tthinkitwasagoodideaandrefused.Threeyearslater,thefathercameback.Heaskedforareportaboutthemoney.Threebrotherstoldhimwhattheydidonebyone.Theyalsogaveallthemoneyback.Thefathergot18,000coins.Thefatherpraisedthesecondandtheyoungest.Hewasn’tpleasedwiththeoldestbecausehethoughthehadnocourage.1.Whydidthemanaskhissonstotakecareofhismoney?A.Becausehewastoooldtodoitbyhimself.B.Becausehewantedtohavealongtrip.C.Becausehewasrichenoughtodoso.D.Becausehelovedhissonsverymuch.2.Howmuchdidthesecondsongetfromhisfather?A.1,000coins. B.18,000coins. C.3,000coins. D.2,000coins.3.Howdidtheoldestsonspendthemoney?A.Helostthemoney. B.Heusedupthemoney.C.Hehidthemoney. D.Hemademoremoney.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“refused”meanParagraph3?A.SaidNo. B.SaidYes. C.SaidSorry. D.SaidBye.5.Fromthepassage,whatkindofpersonwastheoldestson?A.Hard-working. B.Veryclever. C.Notbrave. D.Reallyhelpful.20、Howdoyouliketotravel,byplaneorbytrain?Surely,planesarefastandeasy.However,travellingbytrainhasitsownadvantages,especiallyinthebusytimeswelivein.Thesedays,takingtrainscanbeascomfortableasstayinginastarhotel.China’snewpandatrainisagoodexample(例子).Therearegiantpandapicturesinsideandoutsidethetrain.Withadiningroom,abar,adancehall,andamahjongroom,peoplecanhavefuntogetheronthetrain.Ifyouarehungry,youcantrypanda-shapedsnacksandSichuanfood.Youcantakeshowersandusethetrain’s5Gnetwork,too.Traintravelisalsofulloffun.ShengYawei,1,worksinBeijingnow.In2018,afterwatchingtheWorldCupinRussia,hetooktheTrans-SiberianRailway,thelongestoneintheworld.Ontheway,hemetelderlypeoplewhowereworkingonSudoku(數獨)games.Hetastedicecreamattrainstations.HebecamefriendswithaRussiangirlwhostudiedEnglish.Thetripcoverseighttimezones(時區),sotakingitisliketravellingthroughtime.Whenitcrossesatimezone,yourwatchwillgobackonehour.Shengfounditsointerestingandhecouldseesomeunexpectedthings.“Unliketakingaplanefromoneplacetoanother,takingatrainislikedrawingaline.Youdon’tknowwhoyou’llmeetorwhatyou’llsee,”Shengsaid.“It’sawindowtoseetheworld.”1.OnChina’snewpandatrain,peoplecan________.A.seerealpandas B.nottakeshowersC.usethetrain’s5Gnetwork D.tryfoodfromthewholeworld2.Theunderlinedword“unexpected”inthispassagemeans________.A.easy B.surprising C.expensive D.heavy3.ShengYawei’stripisliketravellingthroughtimebecause________.A.itisfastandeasyB.itisfulloffunC.itcoverseighttimezonesD.itisascomfortableasstayinginahotel4.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat________.A.ShengYaweiworksinRussia.B.ShengYaweiisstudyingEnglish.C.Trans-SiberianRailwayisthelongestoneintheworld.D.ShengYaweilikesworkingonsudokugamesonthetrain.5.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheWaysofTravellingB.China’sNewPandaTrainC.TheTrans-SiberianRailwayD.TheAdvantagesofTrainTravel五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從41～5各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Dogsareourfriends.Inourdailylife,dogsarehelpfulindifferentways.As____1____dogs,theylookaftertheblind.Insomehospitals,somepatientsaretooweak,sothedogsevenopenthedoors,turnonoroffthelightsforthem.Theyarefriendlyhelperstomakesickpeoplefeel____2____.Sometimestheyworkwiththepoliceandhelp____3____badmen.Theyalsosavepeopleindanger.Butdoyouknowthatpeopletraindogstohelpprotectinsectsandanimals?Dogsusetheir____4____tofindouttheharmfulinsectsinthetrees.Forexample,inMayeveryyear,akindofinsectskillashtreesby____5____theirbranchesandroots.Theseinsectslayeggs(下蛋)inthetrees.Whentheeggsgrowintoinsects,theybegintoeatpartofthetrees.Buttheeggsoftheinsectsaresosmallthatpeoplecan____6____seethem.Withdog’ssniffing(嗅),scientistscanfindtheeggsandtakeaction.Dogsalsohelpprotectanimalsintheirownways.Everyyear,somepeoplecatch,oreven____7____animalsforthingstheyneed,fromshark’sfintothetiger’sskin.Thentheymake____8____likeclothesandsellthemillegally(非法的).Dogs’specialsmellinghelpsthepolicefindoutthemand____9____theselling.Ifthereisnoselling,therewillbenokilling.Smellingforwaste(排泄物)isanotherusefulwayfordogstoprotectanimals.Scientistscanlearnalotabouttheanimalsfromthewaste.Thentheycanusethe_____10_____tohelpprotectthem.Dogscertainlybecomenotonlyman’sbestfriends,butalsotheenvironment’s.1.A.police B.pet C.rescue D.guide2.A.helpful B.careful C.comfortable D.beautiful3.A.fightfor B.fightagainst C.lookafter D.lookup4.A.noses B.heads C.eyes D.ears5.A.cutting B.destroying C.finding D.digging6.A.usually B.really C.finally D.hardly7.A.cook B.eat C.kill D.feed8.A.products B.programmes C.examples D.experiments9.A.stop B.keep C.continue D.finish10.A.discussion B.suggestion C.information D.production六、閱讀表達（10分）22、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據所提供的信息，回答下面問題。要求所寫的答案語法正確、語義完整。Everyhomeshouldhaveitsfamilyrules.ThereisabookaboutfamilyrulescalledRulesofLove.Itsaysfamilyruleshelptomakehomeabetterplace.Inourfamily,wetape(粘貼)ourrulesonthewallofthelivingroom.Igotthemfromafriendsixyearsago,andtheseruleshelpusalotovertheyears.Wetellourchildrenthatthefamilyrulesfollowthemwherever(無論何處)theygo.Thesearenotjustrulesforthemtofollowatourhouse.Rulescomeindifferentwords.Butgoodrulesarealleasytounderstand.Anditisimportantforthechildrentorememberandfollowtherules.Sodon’thavetoomanyrulesforyourchildren.Foryoungerchildren,parentscanusepicturestotellthemabouttherules.Herearesomeexamples(例子):*Sitdowntoeat.*Nofighting.Noname-calling(罵人).*Don’taskforthingsinthesupermarket.1.What’sthenameofthebook?_______________________________________2.Wheredoesthewriter(作者)tapetherules?_______________________________________3.Whendidthewritergetthefamilyrules?_______________________________________4.Whatcanparentsusetotellyoungerchildrentherules?_______________________________________5.Howmanyfamilyrulesarementioned(被提及)?_______________________________________七、書面表達（20分）

你的班級打算進行歷史人物故事演講比賽，請根據以下要點，介紹歷史人物岳飛。內容包括以下要點：1.岳飛出生在一個貧窮的家庭。2.他從小非常喜歡看書，從書中學到了很多知識。3.多年以后，岳飛參軍。由于他在軍隊中表現很優秀，他成為了一名將軍。岳飛領兵作戰，贏得了很多戰爭。4.你的感想……參考詞匯：general將軍，army軍隊要求：1.詞數：80詞—100詞左右。短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。2,要點齊全，行文連貫，可適當發揮。Dearclassmates,IwouldliketointroduceaChineseherotoday._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這部電影很有趣。我想再看一遍?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。clean干凈的；boring無聊的；interesting有趣的。根據“Iwanttoseeitagain”可知此處指“電影很有趣，想再看一遍”。故選C。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：志愿者中有一些醫生來幫助人們保持健康。考查名詞辨析。teachers老師；policemen警察；doctors醫生。根據“...helppeoplekeephealthy.”可知醫生會保證人們的健康。故選C。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——Jason，樹木如何幫助我們？——它們在很多方面幫助我們。例如，它們吸收有害氣體?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。takein吸收；lookat看；listento聽。根據“harmfulgases”可知，此處指樹木吸收有害氣體，故選A。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：簡打算周末去公園撿垃圾，因為她想把公園弄得又干凈又漂亮?？疾閯釉~短語。goforawalk去散步；collectlitter收集垃圾；takephotos拍照。根據“becauseshewantstomakeitcleanandbeautiful.”可知，想把公園弄得又干凈又漂亮，應是要去收集垃圾，故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆，該睡覺了，別再看電視了?！玫?，媽媽?？疾榉侵^語動詞。stoptodosth.意為“停下來做某事”；stopdoingsth.意為“停止做某事”。根據“it’stimetogotobed”可知，是指停止看電視，故選B。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：二十年后，也許就沒有學校了！考查介詞辨析。in+時間段，表示將來某一段時間后；on后接具體日期，表示在具體某一天；at后接時刻或年齡；to到。根據“twentyyears’time”可知，此處使用in，表示二十年后發生的事情。故選A。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：在烹飪課上，學生可以嘗試做一些美味的烹飪?？疾榉侵^語動詞。trydoingsth表示“嘗試做某事”，動名詞作賓語，故選B。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——房子的前面是什么？——有一個漂亮的大花園?？疾榻樵~短語。infrontof在……（物體整體的）的前方；inthefrontof在……（物體內部）的前部；atthebackof在……的后面，指物體內部的后面。根據“There’saniceandbiggarden.”可知，此處指的是“房子的前面”，應用infrontof，故選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個瓶子里有多少水？——里面幾乎沒有水。幾乎是空的。考查不定代詞辨析。few幾乎沒有，修飾可數名詞復數，表否定含義；afew一些，修飾可數名詞復數，表肯定含義；little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數名詞，表否定含義；alittle一點，修飾不可數名詞，表肯定含義。water是不可數名詞，應用little或alittle修飾，排除選項A、B；根據“It’salmostempty.”可知，幾乎沒水了。故選C。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認識穿紅衣服的那個女人嗎？——是的，她是一所大學的教授?？疾楣谠~。名詞woman被介詞短語inred修飾，所以是特指，故用定冠詞。表示數量“一”用不定冠詞，university是以輔音因素開頭的，該用a。故選A。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、①.It’s②.convenient③.to④.live【解析】【詳解】固定句式：It’s+形容詞+forsbtodosth“對于某人來說，做某事是……的”，動詞不定式作主語；convenient“方便的”，形容詞作表語；live“居住”，故填It’s；convenient；to；live。12、①.apologized②.to③.being④.late【解析】【詳解】apologizetosb“向某人道歉”；belate“遲到”，介詞for后加動名詞作賓語。句子是描述過去的事情，應用一般過去時，故填apologized；to；being；late。13、①.Why②.not【解析】【詳解】whynotdosth.“為什么不做某事”，用于提出建議；why位于句首，首字母w要大寫。故填Why；not。14、Mypenisredandhisisblack##Mypenisblackandhisisred【解析】【詳解】根據標點符號可知句子要用陳述句形式，且為并列句。mypen作主語，放句首首字母要大寫；is系動詞；red作表語；and并列連詞；his作主語；is系動詞；black作表語，故答案為Mypenisredandhisisblack/Mypenisblackandhisisred“我的鋼筆是紅色的，他的是黑色的/我的鋼筆是黑色的，他的是紅色的”。15、harmful【解析】【詳解】句意：塑料袋對環境有害。harm危害，名詞或動詞，be動詞后作表語用形容詞harmful“有害的”，beharmfulto“對……有害”。故填harmful。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.A2.F3.B4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文是一則討論去昆明旅游的對話。【1題詳解】根據答語“ThisisDavidspeaking.”可知此處應詢問對方是誰，選項A“（你）是誰”符合語境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據答語“Sure.TheDragonGateinWestHillisagoodplacetovisit.”可知此處是一般疑問句，且應詢問地點，選項F“你能告訴我一個有趣的地方嗎”符合語境，故選F?！?題詳解】根據答語“Youcantaketheunderground.”可知講述了交通方式，此處應詢問怎么到那里去，選項B“我怎樣才能到那里”符合語境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據答語“Yes,thereis.Youcanhavericenoodlesandflowercakes.”可知上文應是therebe句型的一般疑問句，且討論的是食物，選項C“有好吃的食物嗎”符合語境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據上文“whenwillyoucome”可知詢問的是時間，此處應回答時間，選項D“我將在五一假期來”符合語境，故選D。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.F2.C3.G4.A5.E【解析】【導語】本文是五個人的需求和七條資訊，要求根據各自的需要選擇感興趣的信息?！?題詳解】根據“Linglingisabigfanofart.ShewouldliketoknowaboutwonderfulartinChaozhou,Guangdong.”可知，玲玲是一個藝術迷。她想了解廣東潮州的精彩藝術，F項“泥人制作是廣東潮州的一門偉大的藝術。它有700多年的歷史?！迸c之需求對應，故選F。【2題詳解】根據“Daming’sfavouriteanimalsarepolarbears(北極熊).Hewishestovisitthe‘polarbearhotel’oneday.”可知，大明最喜歡的動物是北極熊。他希望有一天能參觀“北極熊酒店”，C項“世界上第一家‘北極熊酒店’在黑龍江哈爾濱。從酒店的任何一個房間，人們都可以透過玻璃看到北極熊，甚至可以在玻璃的另一邊和它們一起睡覺?！迸c之需求對應，故選C?！?題詳解】根據“LiMinglovesmusicandesports(電子競技).Hewantstoknowaboutotherchildrenwiththesamehobbies.”可知，李明喜歡音樂和電子競技。他想了解其他有同樣愛好的孩子。G項“紀錄片《小小少年》講述了六個孩子的美好故事。他們有很多愛好，比如音樂、電子競技等等。他們知道自己喜歡什么，并為之努力?！迸c之需求對應，故選G?！?題詳解】根據“MaJiaisfromChengdu,Sichuan.Shelikespandasalot.Shewishestotakethe“PandaTrainoneday.”可知，馬佳來自四川成都。她非常喜歡熊貓。她希望有一天能乘坐“熊貓列車”。A項“‘熊貓列車’是中國首列以熊貓為主題的旅游列車。火車上到處都是熊貓的照片。人們可以看到熊貓玩具，甚至享受熊貓形狀的食物。”與之需求對應。故選A?！?題詳解】根據“WangJunenjoysreadinginhisfreetime.HewantstobuyabooktolearnEnglishinanewway.”可知，王軍在空閑時間喜歡閱讀。他想買一本書以一種新的方式學習英語，E項“《中國故事：用英語表演》這本書給學生提供了一種學習英語的新方法。這本書里有20部用英語講述中國故事的戲劇。書中的英語既簡單又優美?！迸c之需求對應，故選E。18、1.E2.B3.G4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要針對不同人的不同需求推薦不同的地方?！?題詳解】根據“Hewantstogethisfatherawatch.”可知，他需要買手表，選項E“大降價，今天我們以很優的價格賣各種各樣的鐘表和手表。他們很精美。”符合語境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據“Ginalostherpenthismorning.Shewantstobuyanewone.”可知，她要買鋼筆。選項B“來以最大的優惠買你的學習用品，我們有精美的書包，筆記本，鋼筆，橡皮等等?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據“Sheneedstobuyanicedress.”可知，她要買連衣裙，選項G“來欣欣衣服店買衣服。你想要連衣裙嗎？我們有不同顏色的漂亮連衣裙，只要23元，夾克衫僅要28元?！狈险Z境。故選G。【4題詳解】根據“Hewantstobuysomefruit.”可知，他要買水果。選項A“我們有不同種類的水果在店里，香蕉，草莓，蘋果，桔子，梨等。他們真的很好。”符合語境。故選A。【5題詳解】根據“Sheneedssomevegetablesandmeat.”可知，她要蔬菜和肉。選項D“你需要一些新鮮的蔬菜和肉嗎？我們有5元一斤的西紅柿。牛肉多少錢？僅要90元一斤?！狈险Z境。故選D。19、1.B2.D3.C4.A5.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了一位70歲的老人將去旅行，讓他的三個兒子照看自己的錢，三個兒子給出了不同的做法?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“A70-year-oldmanwantedtogoonalongtrip.Heaskedhisthreesonstotakecareofhismoneywhenhewasnotathome.”可知，這個人讓他的兒子們照看他的錢因為他想去長途旅行。故選B。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Themangavehisoldestsonfivethousandcoins.Thesecondsongotthreethousandcoinslessthanthefirstone.”可知，第一個兒子獲得了五千枚硬幣，第二個兒子比第一個少得了三千枚硬幣，因此是兩千枚硬幣。故選D?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Theoldestsonwasafraidoflosingthemoney.Onadarknight,hewenttohidethemoneyintotheground.”可知，大兒子把錢藏了起來。故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Whentheyinvitedtheirbrothertojointhem,theirbrotherdidn’tthinkitwasagoodideaandrefused.”可知，大兒子不認為把錢拿來做生意是一個好的主意，他拒絕了弟弟們的邀請。劃線單詞refused應意為“拒絕”。故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Thefatherpraisedthesecondandtheyoungest.Hewasn’tpleasedwiththeoldestbecausehethoughthehadnocourage.”以及通讀全文可推知，大兒子是不勇敢的。故選C。20、1.C2.B3.C4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了乘坐火車旅行的好處。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Youcantakeshowersandusethetrain’s5Gnetwork,too.”可知在中國的新熊貓列車上，人們可以使用列車的5G網絡。故選C。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Unliketakingaplanefromoneplacetoanother,takingatrainislikedrawingaline.Youdon’tknowwhoyou’llmeetorwhatyou’llsee”（與乘飛機從一個地方到另一個地方不同，乘火車就像畫一條線。你不知道你會遇到誰，會看到什么）可知火車旅行充滿了驚喜，總是會看到一些無法預料的東西，unexpected與surprising同義，故選B?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thetripcoverseighttimezones(時區),sotakingitisliketravellingthroughtime”可知盛亞偉的旅行就像穿越時間一樣，因為它跨越了八個時區。故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“hetooktheTrans-SiberianRailway,thelongestoneintheworld.”可知橫跨西伯利亞鐵路是世界上最長的鐵路。故選C。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。根據“However,travellingbytrainhasitsownadvantages,especiallyinthebusytimeswelivein.”可知本文主要介紹了乘坐火車旅行的好處，故選D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.D2.C3.B4.A5.B6.D7.C8.A9.A10.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了人類的好朋友——狗在日常生活中對人類的幫助?！?題詳解】句意：作為導盲犬，它們負責照顧盲人。police警察；pet寵物；rescue救援；guide向導。根據下文“theylookaftertheblind”可知，照顧盲人的是導盲犬。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：它們是友好的助手，讓病人感到舒適。helpful有益的；careful仔細的；comfortable舒適的；beautiful美麗的。根據上文“Theyarefriendlyhelpers”可知，狗是友好的助手，它們會讓病人感覺舒適。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：有時他們與警察合作，幫助打擊壞人。fightfor為……而戰；fightagainst與……作戰；lookafter照顧；lookup查閱。結合空格前后“theyworkwiththepolice”和“badmen”可知，狗有時候會幫助警察打擊壞人。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：狗能用鼻子找出樹上的害蟲。noses鼻子；heads頭；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵。根據下文“Withdog’ssniffing(嗅),scientistscanfindtheeggsandtakeaction”可知，狗能用鼻子找出樹上的害蟲。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：例如，每年5月，一種害蟲通過破壞白蠟樹的樹枝和根部來殺死白蠟樹。cutting砍；destroying摧毀；finding發現；digging挖。根據上文“akindofinsectskillashtrees”可知，殺死一棵樹，就要摧毀它的枝葉和樹根。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但是這些害蟲的蟲卵太小了，人們幾乎看不見它們。usually通常；really真地；finally最后；hardly幾乎不。根據上文“Buttheeggsoftheinsectsaresosmall”可知，這些害蟲的蟲卵太小了，人們幾乎看不見它們。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：每年，有些人為了他們需要的東西而捕獵甚至殺死動物，從魚翅到虎皮。cook煮；eat吃；kill殺死；feed喂養。根據下文“fromshark’sfintothetiger’sskin”可知，為了得到魚翅和虎皮，人們會捕獵甚至殺死動物。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：然后他們制造衣服之類的產品并非法出售。products產品；programmes項目；examples例子；experiments實驗。根據下文“likeclothes”可知，人們用捕獵來的獸皮來制作衣服之類的產品。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：狗獨特的嗅覺有助于警察發現它們并制止販賣。stop制止；keep保留；continue繼續；finish完成。根據上文“Everyyear,somepeoplecatch,orevenkillanimalsforthingstheyneed,fr