河南省南陽市內鄉縣2025屆八下英語期末教學質量檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：海豚的皮膚似乎比鱷魚的光滑得多。考查形容詞辨析。smarter更聰明；stricter更嚴格；smoother更光滑。根據“Thedolphin’sskinseemsmuch...thanthecrocodile’s.”可知海豚的皮膚比鱷魚要更加光滑。故選C。2、Mr.Jacksonisapopularwriter,andwealllikereading__________books.A.his B.her C.their D.your3、Blackerbyismypenpal________Thailand.A.from B.to C.at D.for4、—Mom,canIwatchTVnow?—No,youcan’twatchit________youfinishyourhomework.A.if B.since C.until D.because5、—What’sthematter,Dad?—Ihavea________.Ihavetoseeadentist.A.fever B.headache C.toothache D.stomachache6、—ThestoryinthefilmTheFirstSlamDunktakesplaceinahighschool.—Oh,Iknowaboutthefilm.Ithasachievedabigsuccess.A.happens B.appears C.spreads7、Hewaitedandwatchedhisfatheruntilhedisappeared________thecrowd.A.over B.behind C.towards D.into8、Mr.Leedidn’tleavethestation________hissongotonthebus.A.until B.so C.if D.because9、—AreyougoingtoShanghaiArtMuseumthisSunday?—Yes.___________I___________mybrotherisgoingthere.Wewillstartat2p.m.together.A.Both;and B.Neither;norC.Notonly;butalso D.Either;or10、—Whatdoyoufeellikedoinginyourfreetime?—Listeningtomusic,________classicalmusic.A.hopefully B.nearlyC.especially D.actually二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀短文，根據語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Sophiaisa16-year-oldgirl.Lastmonth,shecamebackfromaparty,upsetandunhappy.___1___somestudentssaidshewasalittleheavy.Thenshemadeuphermind___2___loseweightandletherselfbecomemorebeautiful.Sherefusedtoeatandkeptondoingexercise.Sophiawassurethatshewouldlookmorebeautifulifshelost5kilograms.However,Sophiaissothin___3___shealwaysfeelssick.Sophia’smother,Mrs.Brown,isworried___4___herdaughter.Sheistryingtoaskherdaughtertostoplosingweight.ShewantstotellSophianottopayattentiontoherweighttoomuch.Sophia’smothertriestotellher___5___mostcommonfacebecomesbeautifulwhenthepersonisfilledwithconfidence.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。MarkTwainoncesaidthateveryonetalksabouttheweather,butnooneeverdoesanythingaboutit.This____1____(be)trueinhisdaybutitmaynotbethecaseintoday’sworld.Infact,humanshave____2____(find)manydifferentwaystocontroltheweather.Cloudseeding(云催化)isakindoftechnologythatcancontrolrain.Itcan____3____(change)theamount(量)ofwaterinsidethecloud,whichhelpscontroltheamountofrain,thetime____4____itrainsandevenwhereitrains.Thistechnologyhasplayedakeyroleduringimportantevents.Forexample,ChinausedcloudseedinginBeijingjustbeforethe2008OlympicGamesin____5____tostoprainfromfallingduringtheevent.However,scientistsarestill____6____(discuss)howtousethistechnology.Ononehand,itis____7____(believe)thatitmighthavesideeffects(副作用).Forexample,thingsitusesmaybebad____8____theenvironment.Ontheotherhand,notwocloudsarethesame,soeverynewexperimentintroducesnewconditions(情況).Besidescontrollingrain,scientistshavealsotriedtofindwaysto____9____(weak)stormsandhurricanes(颶風).USscientiststhinkitmightbepossibletocontrolhurricanesbyusinglasers(激光).Othersbelievethatburningpetroleum(石油)inahurricane’spathcouldmakethestormsbe____10____(slow).四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Atsunrise,parksandotherpublicareasacrossChina____1____withpeopledoingTaijiquan.Manythinkit’sasport,____2____therearethosewhocallitamartialart(武術).So,whatexactlyisTaijiquanandwheredoesitcomefrom?Taijiquan,alsoknownasTaiChi,isoneofChina’smostfamoustraditionalformsofmartialarts.Martialartscanbeexternal(外在的)orinternal.TakeShaolinWushuforexample.Ithasacleargoal—to____3____afight.Themainfocusisondevelopingphysicalstrengthandstrikingspeed.Actually,ShaolinWushuisnodifferentthananyotherheavycontactsport,likekickboxing.One____4____movecanresultinseriousinjury.However,Taijiquanisvery____5____.Itfocusesonrelaxedmovements.AnyonewhoisgoodatTaijiquanisabletomoveeasily,justlike____6____.Amastercanalwaysavoidtheopponent’s(對手的)attackand,ifneeded,fightback,turningtheopponent’sownenergy____7____himself.TherearedifferentstylesofTaijiquan.WudangTaiChiisone.WudangTaiChiissaidtohavebeeninventedbyZhangSanfeng,aTaoistmonk.Accordingtolegend,heonce____8____asnakeandabirdfighting.Hewassoimpressedbythe____9____usedbyeachanimalintheirmovement,andthenhemadeuseof____10____todevelophisownmartialart.ItisamatterofpridethatChina’sTaijiquanhasbeenaddedtoUNESCO’s(聯合國教科文組織的)RepresentativeListofIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityinDecember,55.1.A.takeup B.fillup C.makeup D.comeup2.A.while B.when C.since D.until3.A.get B.win C.miss D.develop4.A.slow B.clear C.quick D.careless5.A.traditional B.relaxing C.different D.difficult6.A.water B.birds C.snakes D.animals7.A.for B.against C.from D.with8.A.met B.heard C.spent D.watched9.A.skills B.beauties C.experiences D.movements10.A.it B.this C.them D.that五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Itmightbefuntouseyoursmartphone,butbecareful.Toomuchscreentimemaybeharmfultoyourhealth.First,itisbadforyoureyes.AresearchercalledSarahHinkleysaystheproblemcomesfromthebluelightthatthescreengivesout.Lookingatasmartphoneforalongtimecancauseeyestrain(勞損),headachesanddryeyes.Soitisagoodideatotakeabreakevery15minuteswhenyouareworkingatacomputerorusingasmartphone.Second,screenusecandoharmtochildren’sbrains.Anewstudyshowsthatusingscreenstoomuchcanaffect(影響)howchildren’sbrainsgrow.Ifchildrenusescreensformorethanonehouraday,theymighthavelowerlevelsofwhitematterintheirbrains.Whitematterisakeytothedevelopmentoflanguageandreadingskills.Soitiswisetocutdownthetimeofchildrenusingallkindsofscreens.Third,usingscreenstoomuchwillaffectyoursleep.Accordingtoastudy,about95%ofthepeoplebetweentheagesof13and3useelectronicsbeforebed,especiallytheyoungpeopleunder20.Doctorssaythatthelightfromthoseelectronicsatnightmaymakeyouexcitedbeforeyougotobed.Thenit’shardforyoutogetenoughsleep.Soyou’dbetterturnoffsmartphones,TVs,andallotherscreensanhourbeforeyourbedtime.Tokeephealthy,doctorsandresearchersstronglyadvisethatyoushouldn’tusescreensforlonghours.1.Thebluelightfromyourscreenscancause_________.A.eyestrain B.headaches C.dryeyes D.allofabove2.Accordingtothepassage,youcan’tsleepwellbecauseyou_________.A.arethepeoplefrom13to3 B.takeabreakevery15minutesC.havelowerlevelsofwhitematter D.usescreenstoomuchbeforebed3.Wheremaythepassagecomefrom?A.Asciencemagazine. B.Atraveldiary. C.Aguidebook. D.Astorybook.4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Thewaystokeephealthy. B.Theharmofusingscreenstoomuch.C.Thewaysofusingscreens. D.Theadvantagesofusingscreens.15、Boom!Aclapofthunder（一聲霹靂）madetheoldhouseshake.Ramonstayedunderhisbed.Aflashoflightning（一道閃電）lituptheroom.“Ihatethishouse,”Ramonthought.Itwashisfirstnightinhisnewhome.Thehousehadbelongedtohisgrandma.Itwasvery,veryold.Itlookedreallyscaryatnight.Thetreesoutsidehiswindowslookedlikemonsters（怪物）inthedark.Thebranches（樹枝）lookedlikelongarms.Theywaved（飄動）whenthewindblew.Thestormmadeeverythingevenscarier.Ramonhatedstorms,anditseemedworseintheoldhouse.Laterthethunder（雷）becamequieter.Ramonclimbedintobedandfellasleep.Whenhewokeup,thesunwasshiningthroughhiswindows.Ramonclimbedoutofbed.Thetreesoutsidedidn’tlooklikemonstersanymore.Thebrancheshadnicegreenleavesgrowingonthem.Ramoncouldseeabirdsittingononeofthebranches.Itwassingingahappysong.Theyardlookedprettyniceinthedaylight.Astream（溪）ranacrosstheyard.Aswing（秋千）hungfromoneofthetrees.Manyflowersgrewnexttothetrees.Butterflies（蝴蝶）flewaroundtheflowers.“Maybelivingherewon’tbesobadafterall,”Ramonthought.1.HowdidRamonprobablyfeelduring.thethunderstorm（雷雨）?A.Excited. B.Relaxed. C.Scared. D.Tired.2.Whatcanweknowaboutthehouse?A.Ramongrewupinit. B.Ramon’sgrandmapulleditdown.C.Itwasreallydarkinside. D.Therearesometreesoutsideit.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”referto?A.Thetrees. B.Thebranches. C.Themonsters. D.Thelongarms.16、Don’tletyourkidsdragtheirfeetoverdoingchores.Helpthemtomaketheboringchoresenjoyable.Workasateam.Asimpleandgreatwaytomakecleaninggreatfunistodoittogether.Ifeveryonesharesapart,itwillbemucheasier.Playsomegameswhileyouaredoingchores.Youcanalsocompetewitheachothertodothecleaningfaster.Turn“kitchentime”intoaparty.LetonechildbeacookandanotherbeaDJ.Thecookchooseswhattomakefordinner.TheDJchoosestoplaysomemusic.Everyonecandanceinthekitchenwhilepreparingdinnerorcleaningupthekitchen.Givesomeprizes.Oneofmyfriendswastryingtogetherkidstohelpputaroundthehouse,andsomeoneadvisedhertogivethekidssomethingslikecandiesortoysasrewards.Theadviceworkedlikemagic.Butremembernottokeepthekidsdoingthesamechoresallthetime.Becausekidswillbebored.Doinghouseworkisanimportantlifeskill.Childrenshouldtakepartinalmostallthechores.Theywillfeelhappierwhentheydosomethingforthefamily.Anditcanhelpthemunderstandtheideaofstudyinghardbetter.Atthesametime,theycanlearnalotfromdoinghousework.Itcanhelpthemliveabetterlifeinthefuture.1.Howwillitbeifyouworkasateamtodosomecleaning?A.Safer. B.Cleaner. C.Easier. D.Softer.2.Howdoyoumake“kitchentime”intoaparty?A.Bydancingtomusicinthekitchen. B.Bygivingthekidssomecandies.C.Byinvitinggrandparentstocome. D.Bycookinglotsofdifferentfood.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reward”mean?A.Tools B.Prizes. C.Hobbies. D.Treasures.4.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewriteragreewith?A.Doingchoresisverydifficult. B.Childrenshouldn’tdohousework.C.Parentsshoulddomorehousework. D.Doinghouseworkisgoodforchildren.5.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ShareNecessaryHousework. B.DomoreDifficultHousework.C.MakeChildrenLovetoCookMeals. D.MaketheBoringChoresEnjoyable.六、完成句子（10分）17、talking,were,they,phone,the,on________________________.18、Ourhometownhasleftmanysoftandsweet________（回憶）inourhearts.19、當地政府已經下定決心改善人們的生活。_______________________________________________________________20、It’sdangeroustodriveinthet________fog.21、Mysisterhaslearnttoexpress________(she)veryclearlyinEnglish.七、補全對話（10分）22、根據對話內容，選擇恰當的句子填入對話相應的空白處，使對話完整合乎情景（有兩個多余選項）。A:Hi,Kate.Comein,please.B:Thankyou.Wow,youhavesomanyplantsinyourhouse.A:Yes,Ilikethem.B:____1____A:BecauseIthinktheycanmakemyhousemorebeautiful.B:Well,it’snoteasytogrowthem.A:Yes,butinteresting.____2____B:Yes,Ido._____3_____A:Why?B:Becausetheycanplaywithme.A:_____4_____Whatanimalsdoyoukeep?B:Twodogs.A:Dogsarefriendlyanimals._____5_____B:Everymorningandafternoon,Itakethemoutforawalkandplaywiththem.A.Thatmustbeinteresting.B.ButIlikeanimalsbetter.C.Whatfooddoyoufeedthem?D.Whydoyoulikethem?E.Whendoyouplaywiththem?F.Doyoulikeplants?G.Goodidea!八、閱讀表達（10分）23、閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容完成各小題任務。Nowadays,anewmethodisusedtodecidewhoarethetopstudentsinschool.Thebeststudentsarethosewhonotonlygethighmarks,butalsofollowtherulesandthebehaviorstandardsformiddleschoolstudents.Herearesomeofthenewrulesandstandards.Tellthetruth.Haveyouevercopiedsomeoneelse’sworkintheexams?Ifyouhave,don’tdoitagain!That’snotsomethinganhoneststudentshoulddo.Ifyouhaveplayedonlinegamesfortwohoursinyourroom,don’ttellyourparentsyouweredoinghomework.Learntobelovingandcaring.Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareforotherpeople.Learntoworktogetherwithothers.Itwouldbemorefunwhenmorepeopleworktogether.Didyouquarrelwithyourteammateswhenyourbasketballteamlost?Onlyworkingtogethercanmakeyourteamstronger.Youshouldn’tonlythinkofyourself.Youshouldalsothinkofothers.Beopentonewideas.Haveyoueverthoughtthatpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?Perhapsyou’lldiscoverEarthIIsomeday.Don’tlookdownonnewideas.Everyone’sideasareimportant.Youshouldwelcomethem,becausenewideasmakelifebetterforeveryone.UsetheInternetcarefully.TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudies.SomewebsitesontheInternetaren’tforkids,somakesuretovisittheonesthataregoodforyou.Youcanusethewebsitesforfunorhomework.Can’tyoufindanygoodwebsitesforyou?（一）完成句子1.Tobeatopstudent,youshouldtrytothinkofothers________onlyyourself.（二）回答問題2.Whydoesthewriterthinkeveryone’sideasareimportant?____________________________________________3.Whatcanyoudowiththewebsitesthataregoodforyou?_____________________________________________（三）找出第三段的主題句4.___________________________________________（四）將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。5.___________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）時光如梭，八年級學習生活即將結束，九年級學習生活即將開始。請你用英語寫寫自己過去兩年學習生活的收獲和感悟，以及對九年級學習生活的安排。注意：1.詞數100左右；2.文章通順，書寫規范；3.不得出現真實的人名、校名等相關信息。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Thisbookisveryinteresting.Itisworth________.A.reading B.read C.toread2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克遜先生是個受歡迎的作家，我們都喜歡讀他的書。考查物主代詞。his他的；her她的；their他們的；your你/你們的。根據空后有名詞books，可知需要填形容詞性物主代詞；又根據前一句Mr.Jacksonisapopularwriter，可知此處是指“喜歡讀他的書”，故選A。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：Blackerby是我來自泰國的筆友。考查介詞辨析。from從；to到；at在；for。根據“mypenpal…Thailand”可知，筆友來自泰國，故選A。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我現在可以看電視嗎？——不行，你得做完作業才能看。考查連詞辨析。if如果；since自從；until直到；because因為。根據“youcan’twatchit…youfinishyourhomework”可知，此處用not…until表示“直到……才”，故選C。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸，怎么了？——我牙疼。我必須去看牙醫。考查名詞辨析。fever發燒；headache頭疼；toothache牙疼；stomachache胃疼。根據“Ihavetoseeadentist”可知，去看牙醫是因為牙疼，故選C。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——電影《灌籃高手》中的故事發生在一所高中。——哦，我知道這部電影。它取得了巨大的成功。考查動詞辨析和動詞短語。happens發生；appears出現；spreads擴散。takesplace表示“發生”，和happens同義。故選A。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：他等待著并且看著他的爸爸直到他消失在人群中。考查介詞辨析。over在……上；behind在……后；towards朝；into到……里。disappearinto“消失在……中”，符合語境，故選D。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：李先生直到他兒子上了公共汽車才離開車站。考查連詞辨析。until直到；so因此；if如果；because因為。根據“Mr.Leedidn’tleavethestation…hissongotonthebus”可知，此處用not…until表示“直到……才”，故選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個星期天你要去上海美術館嗎？——是的。不僅我而且我哥哥也要去那兒。我們將會在下午兩點一起出發。考查并列連詞辨析。both...and...意為“兩者都”，謂語動詞用復數；neither...nor...意為“既不……也不……”，遵循就近原則；notonly...butalso...意為“不僅……而且……”，遵循就近原則；either...or...意為“或者……或者”，遵循就近原則。根據“Wewillstartat2p.m.together.”可推斷，答話者和哥哥都要去，根據is可知，此處遵循就近原則。故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——空閑時間你想要做什么？——聽音樂，尤其古典音樂。考查副詞辨析。hopefully有希望地；nearly幾乎；especially尤其；actually事實上。根據“classicalmusic”可知是進一步具體回答對方的問題，故選C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.Because2.to3.that4.about5.the【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了Sophia因為受到一些學生的嘲笑而下定決心要減肥，她的媽媽很擔心她，努力地讓Sophia明白：當一個人充滿自信時，最普通的臉也會變得美麗。【1題詳解】句意：因為有些學生說她有點胖。根據“shecamebackfromaparty,upsetandunhappy”及“somestudentssaidshewasalittleheavy”可知，空格后是解釋她不開心的原因，故填Because。【2題詳解】句意：然后她下定決心減肥，讓自己變得更漂亮。makeupone’smindtodosth“下定決心去做某事”，此空應填to，故填to。【3題詳解】句意：然而，索菲亞太瘦了，她總是感到不舒服。so…that“如此……以至于”，引導結果狀語從句，故填that。【4題詳解】句意：索菲婭的媽媽布朗太太很擔心她的女兒。beworriedabout“擔心”，形容詞短語，故填about。【5題詳解】句意：索菲亞的媽媽試圖告訴她，當一個人充滿自信的時候，最普通的臉也會變得美麗。mostcommon是形容詞最高級，前要加冠詞the，故填the。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.was2.found3.change4.when5.order6.discussing7.believed8.for9.weaken10.slower【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹人們控制天氣的方法。【1題詳解】句意：這在他的時代是正確的，但在今天的世界可能不是這樣。根據“inhisday”，馬克·吐溫的時代屬于過去，因此用過去式，主語This是單數，故填was。【2題詳解】句意：事實上，人類已經找到了許多不同的方法來控制天氣。根據have可知，此空應填過去分詞與其構成現在完成時結構，故填found。【3題詳解】句意：它可以改變云內的水量，從而幫助控制降雨量、下雨的時間甚至下雨的地點。情態動詞can后接動詞原形，故填change。【4題詳解】句意：它可以改變云內的水量，從而幫助控制降雨量、下雨的時間甚至下雨的地點。根據“thetime…itrains”可知，此處是定語從句，先行詞time在從句中作時間狀語，此空應填when，故填when。【5題詳解】句意：例如，在2008年北京奧運會之前，中國在北京使用了云催化，以防止奧運會期間降雨。根據“usedcloudseedinginBeijingjustbeforethe2008OlympicGamesin…tostoprainfromfallingduringtheevent.”可知，使用云催化目的是為了防止奧運會期間降雨，inordertodosth“為了做某事”，故填order。【6題詳解】句意：然而，科學家們仍在討論如何使用這項技術。根據are可知，此空應填現在分詞與其構成現在進行時結構，故填discussing。【7題詳解】句意：一方面，人們認為它可能有副作用。Itisbelievedthat...“人們相信”，固定句型，故填believed。【8題詳解】句意：例如，它使用的東西可能對環境有害。bebadfor“對……有害”，形容詞短語，故填for。【9題詳解】句意：除了控制降雨之外，科學家們還試圖找到削弱風暴和颶風的方法。空格處是動詞不定式todo表目的，應填入動詞原形，weak是形容詞“弱的”，動詞為weaken“削弱”，故填weaken。【10題詳解】句意：另一些人則認為，在颶風經過的路徑上燃燒石油有助于減緩風暴的移動速度。此空修飾動詞move，應填副詞slowly，故填slowly。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.B4.D5.C6.A7.B8.D9.A10.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了中國傳統武術形式之一——太極拳。【1題詳解】句意：日出時，中國各地的公園和其他公共場所都擠滿了練太極拳的人。takeup開始從事；fillup裝滿；makeup編造；comeup出現。根據“Atsunrise,parksandotherpublicareasacrossChina...withpeopledoingTaijiquan.”可推出是擠滿了練太極的人，fillupwith“擠滿”。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：許多人認為這是一項運動，而有些人則稱之為武術。while然而；when當……時候；since因為；until直到。前后表對比，用while連接并列句。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：它有一個明確的目標——贏得一場戰斗。get得到；win贏得；miss錯過；develop發展。根據“afight”可知是贏得戰斗。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：一個不小心的舉動會導致嚴重的傷害。slow緩慢的；clear清楚的；quick快的；careless粗心大意的。根據“resultinseriousinjury”可知會導致嚴重受傷是因為粗心。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：然而，太極拳是非常不同的。traditional傳統的；relaxing令人放松的；different不同的；difficult困難的。根據“However”可知句意出現轉折，太極拳和其他武術是不同的。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：任何擅長太極拳的人都能像水一樣輕松地移動。water水；birds鳥；snakes蛇；animals動物。根據“Itfocusesonrelaxedmovements.AnyonewhoisgoodatTaijiquanisabletomoveeasily”可知太極拳側重于輕松的動作，擅長太極拳的人能夠輕松移動，由此推出像水。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：一個高手總是可以避開對手的攻擊，如果需要的話，還可以反擊，把對手的能量轉移到自己身上。for支持；against反對；from從；with和。根據“turningtheopponent’sownenergy...himself”可知用對手的力量來對抗他自己。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：據傳說，他曾經看過一條蛇和一只鳥打架。met遇到；heard聽到；spent花費；watched觀看。根據“Hewassoimpressedbythe...usedbyeachanimalintheirmovement”可知是看了一條蛇和一只鳥打架。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：他對每種動物在運動中使用的技巧印象深刻，然后他利用它們來發展自己的武術。skills技術；beauties美麗；experiences經歷；movements動作。根據“Hewassoimpressedbythe...usedbyeachanimalintheirmovement”可推出是用在運動中使用到的技巧來發展自己的武術。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：他對每種動物在運動中使用的技巧印象深刻，然后他利用它們來發展自己的武術。it它；this這個；them它們；that那個。根據“Hewassoimpressedbythe...usedbyeachanimalintheirmovement,andthenhemadeuseof...todevelophisownmartialart.”可知用這些令人印象深刻的技巧來發展自己的武術，用them指代這些技巧。故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.D3.A4.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講長時間面對（電子產品的）屏幕對健康的危害。最后，呼吁人們不要長時間使用電子產品。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Lookingatasmartphoneforalongtimecancauseeyestrain(勞損),headachesanddryeyes”可知，長時間看智能手機會導致眼睛疲勞，頭痛和干眼癥。故選D。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“..makeyouexcitedbeforeyougotobed.Thenit’shardforyoutogetenoughsleep.”可知，（人們）睡眠不好是因為在睡前長時間使用電子產品，面對電子屏幕。故選D。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要講長時間面對（電子產品）屏幕對健康的危害，屬于科學范疇。故選A。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Itmightbefuntouseyoursmartphone,butbecareful.Toomuchscreentimemaybeharmfultoyourhealth”及全文描述可知，本文主要講長時間面對（電子產品的）屏幕對健康的危害。故選B。15、1.C2.D3.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了Ramon的祖母給他留了一套房子，它非常古老。在晚上看起來真的很可怕，他住在里面很害怕。但是第二天當他看到陽光下美麗的院子時，又喜歡上了它。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Boom!Aclapofthunder（一聲霹靂）madetheoldhouseshake.Ramonstayedunderhisbed.”可知Ramon聽到打雷聲感到很害怕，故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thetreesoutsidehiswindowslookedlikemonsters（怪物）inthedark.”可知房子外面有樹，故選D。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Thebranches（樹枝）lookedlikelongarms.Theywaved（飄動）whenthewindblew.”（樹枝看起來像長臂。它們在刮風時揮手。）可知they指的是樹枝，故選B。16、1.C2.A3.B4.D5.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講了如何幫孩子們把做家務變得有趣。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第二段內容“Ifeveryonesharesapart,itwillbemucheasier.”可知，如果大家一起做家務，每個人分擔一部分，家務會變得更容易一些。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Everyonecandanceinthekitchenwhilepreparingdinnerorcleaningupthekitchen.”可知，把廚房時間變成派對時間，可以在打掃廚房或者準備晚餐時，跟著音樂一起跳舞。故選A。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Oneofmyfriendswastryingtogetherkidstohelpputaroundthehouse,andsomeoneadvisedhertogivethekidssomethingslikecandiesortoysasrewards.”可知，此處指孩子們做家務了會給糖果或玩具，這應是作為獎勵，rewards意為“獎賞”。故選B。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段“Doinghouseworkisanimportantlifeskill.Childrenshouldtakepartinalmostallthechores...Itcanhelpthemliveabetterlifeinthefuture.”可知，作者認為做家務很重要，能幫助孩子們過一個更好的生活。故選D。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。文章主要講了如何幫孩子們把做家務變得有趣。故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、Theyweretalkingonthephone【解析】【詳解】they“他們”，作主語，weretalking“正在談話”，作謂語，onthephone“在電話上”，作狀語。故填Theyweretalkingonthephone“他們正在電話上聊天”。18、memories【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的家鄉在我們心中留下了許多溫柔甜蜜的回憶。“回憶”英文表達為：memory；因其前有many修飾，應用復數形式memories。故填memories。19、Thelocalgovernmenthasmadeupitsmindtoimprovepeople’slives.【解析】【詳解】根據句意可知用現在完成時，主語localgovernment“當地政府”是第三人稱單數，助動詞用has；makeupone’smindtodosth“下決心做某事”，one’s在此應該用its，和主語保持一致；improve“改善”；people’slives人們的生活”。故填Thelocalgovernmenthasmadeupitsmindtoimprovepeople’slives.20、(t)hick【解析】【詳解】句意：在濃霧里開車是很危險的。空處修飾fog應是形容詞，結合首字母可知是thick“濃的，厚的”，故填(t)hick。21、herself【解析】【詳解】句意：我妹妹已經學會用英語非常清楚地表達自己的意思。根據主語“She”可知是表達“她自己”的感受，用she的反身代詞herself，意為“她自己”。故填herself。七、補全對話（10分）22、1.D2.F3.B4.A5.E【解析】【導語】本文主要是兩人談論了自己喜歡植物和動物的原因。【1題詳解】根據“BecauseIthinktheycanmakemyhousemorebeautiful”可知此處詢問喜歡植物的原因，選項D“你為什么喜歡它們”符合語境。故選D。【2