福建省泉州市晉江區安海片區2025屆八年級英語第二學期期末考試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Thanksforyourinvitation,butI’msosorryIcan’tgo.Ineedto________mybabyathome.A.takeaway B.takeoff C.takecareof D.takeoutof2、—________cutepandaitis!Doyouknowitsname?—Yes.ItsnameisYaYaanditreturnedtoChinafromAmericainAprilthisyear.A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata3、Theoldmanlives_______,butheneverfeels_______.A.alone,lonely B.lonely,aloneC.alone,alone D.lonely,lonely4、Ourownaircraft,C919successfullylandedatBeijingCapitalAirport________theafternoonofMay28,2023.A.on B.in C.at D.for5、—Ihaveneverbeentoawaterparkbefore.—________I.A.Sohave B.Neitherhave C.Sodo D.Soam6、Qomolangmaisthe_________mountainintheworld.A.high B.higher C.morehigher D.highest7、Nomatterwhathappens,believein________,boysandgirls.A.you B.them C.themselves D.yourselves8、—Idon’tthinkcyclingisasexcitingasclimbing.—That’sbecauseyoucan’tridewell._________,bothofthemareinteresting.A.Aboveall B.Infact C.Asaresult D.Atlast9、—Whoruns_________?Jim,TomorSam?—Tomdoes,ofcourse.A.fast B.faster C.mostfast D.fastest10、—Myfather’snewmobilephonecanbeused________emails.—Isheused_______onsuchasmallscreen?A.tosend,towrite B.tosend,towritingC.forsending,towrite D.tosending,towriting二、短文填空（10分）11、CoolideasforfuturetravelIntheyear570,mostofyouwillbemorethan60yearsold.Thegoodnewsisthattravelmightbecomesmarterbythattime.EuropeanairlineeasyJethasmadesomepredictionsandreleased(發布)easyJet570:TheFutureTravelReport.____1____Heartbeatpassport(護照)Paperpassportwillbeathingofthepast.Youwilluse“heartbeatpassports”instead.____2____Sothedata(數據)willbeusedtotellwhoyouare.Morecomfortableflight(航班)Theseatsontheplanewillnolongerbe“onesizefitsall”.Youwillactuallybeabletobookaseataccordingtoyourbodytype.Theseatmightevenbeabletocoolorwarmyoutoyourpreferred(喜歡的)temperature.____3____Afuturisticdevice(未來設備)couldshowmoviesstraightinfrontofyoureyes.PrintedclothesandfoodIfyouhatepackingclothes,youmaynotneedtodoitinthefuture.____4____Anduponarrival,you’llfindawardrobe(衣柜)filledwith3D-printedclothesinyoursize.Whenyouleave,theclothescanberecycledandreprintedforthenextperson.Youcanalso3Dprintwhateveryouwanttoeat.BringhistorybacktolifeIfyouliketovisithistoricsites,ARwillchangethegame.Wearingaheadset,youcanseewhathappenedatahistoricsite,suchasafamousbattle.____5____A.Beforeyoufly,youwillhaveabodyscan(掃描).B.Let’stakealookatsomemind-blowingideas.C.Accordingtoexperts,everyone’sheartbeatisdifferent.D.Therewillalsobenomorescreensonthebackofyourseats.E.YoumayevenbeabletositamongthecheeringpeopleatthefirstOlympicGames.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當的單詞或用括號內單詞的正確形式。Thisspring,IvisitedanamusementparkwithacoupleoffriendsinSingapore.Wesaw___1___(thousand)offoreigners,suchasGermans,IndiansandJapanese.Wetooksomephotoswithmycamera.Singapore___2___(it)isapeacefulandsafeplacetohavefun.It’sneartheequator.Thisisagoodlocationfortraveling.Youcangotherewheneveryoulike.Thetemperaturethereisalmostthesameallyearround.Ontheonehand,don’tfearwhetheryoucanspeakEnglishornot;youcan___3___(simple)speakChinesethere.Ontheotherhand,it’salsoagoodplace___4___(practice)yourEnglish.四、完形填空（10分）13、March22isWorldWaterDay.Itstartedin1993.Itnotonlymakesusthinkabouttheimportanceofwater,butalsocallson（號召）usto___1___andprotectwater.Today,we'refacingterriblewaterproblems.Amongthem,thewastewaterproblemisrather___2___,AndthesubjectofWorldWaterDayin2017is“wastewater”.Whatiswastewater?Itisusedwater.Usually,wastewatercomesfromhomes,___3___,hospitalandsoon.Itisproducedbydifferentkindsofactivities,includingwashingmachines,takingshowersandusingkitchens.Therainalso___4___wastewaterwhenitisrunningdownthestreetduringastorm.Nomatterwhereitcomesfrom,thiskindofwaterissuretohave___5___harmfulinit．___6___mustwetreat（處理）wastewater?Wastewaterhasabiginfluenceinourlives.Itcausesbothillnessforusandpollutionfortheenvironment.Wemustcareforourenvironmentandourown___7___.Howcanwetreatwastewater?Differentkindsofwastewaterneeddifferentwaysoftreatment.Wastewater___8___homescanbereused.Thentherewillbe___9___wastewater.Also,factorywastewaterhastobecleaned___10___itgoesbacktonature.1.A.drink B.save C.carry D.watch2.A.easy B.popular C.small D.serious3.A.factories B.lakes C.rivers D.seas4.A.getsback B.handsin C.changesinto D.picksup5.A.nothing B.something C.nobody D.somebody6.A.What B.Who C.Why D.How7.A.work B.interest C.health D.business8.A.on B.for C.with D.from9.A.less B.more C.better D.worse10.A.and B.whether C.after D.before五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Ifyou’reindoorlowers,thefollowingplacesmayhavemorefunforyoutovisit.ScotwoodManorTheroomsinScotwoodManoraremadeastheywere100yearsago.Theworkersspendthedayaspeopledidthenandarehappytoexplainwhatthelifeinthetownwaslike.Thereareactivitiesforchildrenandshopswithbooks,giftsandcards,aswellasagoodcafeandcarpark.WoodlandsMuseumSetinbeautifulcountryside,theWoodlandsMuseumisbuiltlikeavillageof100yearsago.Tolearnmoreaboutit,visitorsareencouragedtospendtimedoingpracticalthingssuchasmakingpotsandcooking.Thereisaplaygroundwithpicnicarea.CharberthMuseumCharberthMuseumisnearthemainbusstationandhasrichcollections,19th-centurypaintingsandphotosshowinglifeinthetownoverthecenturies.Thereisnocafe,butthereisanactivityroomforyoungchildrenwithDVDs.WesterleighMuseumWesterleighMuseumisnearthebusandtrainstation.Itincludesexhibitionsshowingpeople’slifeandthedevelopmentofthetown.Inaspecialroom,thereareworksbysomefamousartists.Themuseumhasanexcellentcafehouse.1.InScotwoodManor,wecan________.a.learntocookb.buybooksc.drinkcoffeed.meetfamousartistsA.ab B.bc C.cd D.bd2.Visitorswho________maybeinterestedinCharberthMuseum.A.liketospendtimewithkidsB.wanttobuybooksC.aregoodanridingbikesD.lovetomakepots3.InWesterleighMuseum,wecanknow________.A.whobuiltthemuseumB.whomadethefamousworksC.howthevillageappearedD.howmuchthepaintingsare4.Thefourplacesabovemainlyshowus________.A.thehistoryofthetownsB.thedevelopmentofthemuseumsC.thelifeofpeopleinthepastD.theinformationofthebusservice5.Thetextmaybe________.A.areport B.anoticeC.adiary D.anad15、ManyChinesepeoplelikeAmericancountrymusic,suchasthesongsofJohnDenver.Butsomepeopledon’tknowwhencountrymusicbegan.Atthebeginningofthe20thcentury,countrymusicwasfromthefolkmusicoftheAppalachianMountainsintheeastofAmerica.There,peoplesangwhileplayingtheviolinandguitar.Theysangabouteverydaylife,loveandtheirproblems.Thelifeinthecountrysidewashard,sothesongsweresometimesalittlesad.OneofthemostpopularcountrymusicsingersJohnDenver,whoisalsoquitefamoustotheChinese.ForDenver,musicwasalanguagethatcouldbringtheworldtogether.Hesaysmusiccanbringpeopletogether.Wewillunderstandeachotherbetterthroughmusic.Peoplearedifferentincolorandtheymayspeakdifferentlanguages,butpeoplearethesameinmindandbody.Allofthemlovemusicandcanunderstandmusic.TheworldlostagreatmanwhenJohnDenverdiedin1997.Buthismusicandwordswillliveon.1.Americancountrymusicisfromthe________ofAmerica.A.popmusic B.jazzmusic C.folkmusic D.lightmusic2.“Musicwasalanguagethatcouldbringtheworldtogether“means”people________.A.cansingsongstogetherB.knowlanguageandmusicC.fromallovertheworldsingthesamesongsD.showtheirfeelingsthroughmusicandsounderstandeachotherbetter3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightaboutJohnDenver?A.Hehasbeendeadforover20years. B.HeisagreatAmericancountrymusicsinger.C.HeisalsoquitefamoustotheChinesepeople. D.Hedoesn’tthinkmusiccanbringpeopletogether.16、WhenIwasyoung,Iwasveryscaredofdogs.Butmygrandmasaiddogswereourfriends.Shetoldmeastorythatsheheardfromherparents.Longago,Jim’sfathergavehimadogasagiftforhisseventhbirthday.JimnamedthedogBrownie.Soon,JimandBrowniebecameveryclosefriends.TherewasarivernearJim’shouse.Heoftenwentfishingtherewithhisfriendstohavesomefun.Oneday,JimtookBrownietogofishing.HewantedtoshowBrowniehisfishingskills.Afterwaitingforawhile,hesuddenlyfeltabigforcefromunderthewater.Believingitmustbeaverybigfish,Jimgotveryexcited.Hetriedhisbesttopullthefishupoutofthewater,butitwouldn’tmove.Becauseofthestrongpull,Jimlosthisbalanceandfellintothewater.Sadlyhedidn’tknowhowtoswim.Hecriedandstruggled(掙扎)inthewaterforawhilebutsoonwentdown.AsJimwokeupagain,hefeltthewarmthonhisface.Browniewaslicking(舔)hisfacenon-stop.Hewastryingtowakehimup.ThenJimfoundhimselflyingontheriverbank.Onhisshirt,thereweresomebigholes.Seeingthat,Jimsmiledandhugged(擁抱)hisbestfriendatonce.1.WheredidJimgetthedog?A.Fromhisgrandma. B.Fromhisfather.C.Fromhisfriend. D.Fromthepetshop.2.WhydidJimtakeBrownietogofishing?A.TohavesomefunwithBrownie. B.TogetsomefishforBrownie.C.Toshowhisfishingskills. D.ToteachBrownieswim.3.WhathappenedafterJimfellintothewater?A.Heswamtotheriverbankhimself.B.Hecriedandcalledhisfatherforhelp.C.Hisfriendjumpedintothewaterandsavedhim.D.Thedogpulledhimtotheriverbank.4.WhatdoesthestoryofJimandhisdogtellus?A.Dogsarehuman’sfriends. B.Wecan’tgofishingwithdogs.C.Dogsarethebestswimmers. D.Don’tbeafraidofthedogs.六、完成句子（10分）17、TheCaspianSeaisthed________(最深的)ofallthesaltlakes.18、Bynoonorso,mydayisdone________（除了）forhandinginthereport.19、it,I,she,verymuch,believe,likes____________________________________.20、__________(千)oftouristscometoseethepaintingsinthemuseum.21、Thatgreatbridgeismadeof________/sti:l/.七、補全對話（10分）22、根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Tom,couldyouhelpmedosomecleaning?B:Sorry,Mum.I’mverybusynow.A:Whatareyoudoinginyourroom?B:_____1_____.A:Tom!YouhavebeenwatchingTVfortwohours.It’sbadforyoureyes._____2_____.B:Butit’sSundaytoday.Ihavenohomework.Ineedtorelax.A:Relax?ButIdon’tthinkwatchingTVallthetimecanhelpyourelax._____3_____?B:ButIdon’tlikelisteningtomusic.A:Comeon,Tom.Ihaveapieceofgoodnewsforyou.______4______.B:Wow,wonderful!HowImissUncleBill!_____5_____?A:Aboutayear.HeleftforEnglandlastspring.B.Mum,letmehelpyoucleantheroom,andthenwecanplanapartyforUncleBill.A:OK.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、用完整的句子回答問題Myfriend,Amy,oncesaidtome,“Travellingaloneisalife-changingexperience.”ItravelledalonealotwhenIwasinmyearly20sandIlovedit.Theexperiencesoftravellingalonemakememoreadventurous(有冒險精神的).Ithinkeveryoneshouldtryatleastonceintheirlives.NowI’mmarried.Igoeverywherewithmyhusbandandit’sjustnotthesame.Thefeelingofbeingonanadventurehasgone.Imisstravellingalone.Ithenthoughtofmyfirstsolo(單獨的)triptoSouthAmerica.IwenttoSouthAmericaandstayedthereforsixmonths.Ifindhavingholidayswithotherpeopleisnotasexcitingastravellingalone.Idon’tmeetadventureswiththembutIcanexperiencealotalone.Whentravellingbymyself,IcanchoosefromminutetominutewhatIwilldonext.IcanvisitaplacethatIdidn’tplantoseebefore.Icangotherewithouthavingtoagreewithanyonefirst.ItrytosolveallmyproblemsbymyselfandIbecomemoreindependent(獨立的).However,thereisjustonethingthatisnotsogoodforme.IalwayshopethattheplacesIwillvisithavegoodhotelsandsafetransportroutes(路線).SoeverytimebeforeIbeginmysolotrip,Ihavetomakesureifthehotelisgoodorthetransportroutesaresafe.1.Whendidthewritertravelalonealot?_______________________________2.Whodoesthewritergoeverywherewithnow?_______________________________3.Whichismoreexcitingforthewriter,havingholidayswithotherpeopleortravellingalone?_______________________________4.HowlongdidthewriterstayduringherfirstsolotriptoSouthAmerica?_______________________________5.Whatdoesthewriterhavetomakesurebeforehersolotrip?_______________________________九、書面表達（20分）中學時期是人生中很關鍵的一段旅程，青少年不僅要學習文化知識，為未來做準備，而且對親情、友情逐漸有了自己的認知，更想要讓自己每天的生活過得精彩。請以“Howtomakemiddleschoollifewonderful”為題寫一篇英語短文，談一談你的學業規劃以及如何處理與父母、朋友的關系，再談一談業余時間你真正想做的事。要點：1.Yourstudyplan;2.Agoodrelationshipwithparentsandfriends;3.Whattodoinyourfreetime.（volunteer;hobby…）要求：1.內容包括以上所有信息，可適當發揮；2.文章結構完整，語句通順，條理清楚；3.80詞左右，不能使用真實的人名、地名，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。HowtomakemiddleschoollifewonderfulMiddleschoollifeisanimportantperiodinlife.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：謝謝你的邀請，但是很抱歉，我不能去。我需要在家照顧我的孩子。考查動詞短語。takeaway帶走，拿走；takeoff起飛，脫下；takecareof注意，照顧；takeoutof取出。根據“Ineedto...mybabyathome”可知要照顧孩子。故選C。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——多么可愛的一只熊貓啊！你知道它的名字嗎？——是的。它的名字叫丫丫，今年四月它從美國回到中國。考查感嘆句。根據“...cutepandaitis!”可知，中心詞是可數名詞單數panda，感嘆句型用“What+a/an+形容詞+名詞單數+主謂”。故選D。3、A【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：那個老人單獨生活，但是他從來不感到孤獨，alone可用作副詞，表示“獨自地”、“單獨地”；lonely則有濃厚的感情色調，指因缺少朋友、同情、友誼時所發生的一種悲傷的和憂郁的感情，意思是“孤獨”、“寂寞”，作形容詞。結合句意，可知第一個空是副詞修飾動詞，第二空是做表語，表示孤獨，故選A。考點：考查近義詞辨析。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：2023年5月28日下午，我們自己的飛機C919在北京首都機場成功降落。考查介詞辨析。on后接具體某一天或具體某一天的上午、下午、晚上；in后接年、月、季節等或泛指的上午、下午、晚上；at后接具體時刻；for后接一段時間。題干中“theafternoonofMay28,2023”指具體一天的下午，應用介詞on。故選A。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我以前從未去過水上公園。——我也沒有。考查倒裝句。由never可知，此處表示否定情況同樣適用于第二人，故應用“neither+助動詞/系動詞/情態動詞+主語”結構，表示“某人也不/沒有”。故選B。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：珠穆朗瑪峰是世界上最高的山峰。考查形容詞最高級。根據“intheworld”可知，用形容詞最高級形式。故選D。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：男孩們，女孩們，無論發生什么，要相信你們自己。考查代詞辨析。you你；them他們；themselves他們自己；yourselves你們自己。根據“believein...boysandgirls”可知此處是告訴男孩和女孩，要相信自己，在直接引語中用“你們自己”。故選D。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我認為騎自行車不如爬山那么令人興奮。——那是因為你騎得不好。事實上，它們都很有趣。考查介詞短語。Aboveall最重要的；Infact事實上；Asaresult結果；Atlast終于。根據“bothofthemareinteresting.”可知，事實上兩種運動都非常有趣。故選B。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——誰跑得最快？Jim、Tom還是Sam？——當然是Tom。考查副詞最高級。fast快，形容詞或副詞的原級；faster更快，形容詞或副詞的比較級；mostfast沒有此形式；fastest最快，形容詞或副詞的最高級。根據Jim,TomorSam可知，是在三者之間進行比較，應用最高級。故選D。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我爸爸的新手機可以用來發電子郵件。——他習慣在這么小的屏幕上寫字嗎？考查動詞非謂語。beusedtodosth“被用來做某事”，所以第一空填tosend；beusedtodoingsth“習慣做某事”，用動名詞作賓語，所以第二空填towriting。故選B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.E【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一些關于未來的很酷的想法。【1題詳解】根據“Heartbeatpassport”、“Morecomfortableflight”、“Printedclothesandfood”及“Bringhistorybacktolife”可知此處介紹關于未來的一些想法，B項“讓我們來看看一些令人興奮的想法。”符合語境。故選B。【2題詳解】根據“Youwilluse‘heartbeatpassports’instead.”可知此處提到了心跳相關內容，C項“專家表示，每個人的心跳都不一樣。”符合語境。故選C。【3題詳解】根據“Afuturisticdevicecouldshowmoviesstraightinfrontofyoureyes.”可知在眼前播放電影，座位后不再有屏幕，D項“座位后面也不會有屏幕。”符合語境。故選D。【4題詳解】根據“Anduponarrival,you’llfindawardrobefilledwith3D-printedclothesinyoursize.”可知要全身掃描來印出合身的衣服，A項“在你登機前，你要進行全身掃描。”符合語境。故選A。【5題詳解】根據“Wearingaheadset,youcanseewhathappenedatahistoricsite,suchasafamousbattle.”可知能夠在一個歷史遺跡中看到發生了什么，E項“你甚至可以在第一屆奧運會上坐在歡呼的人群中。”符合語境。故選E。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.thousands2.itself3.simply4.topractice【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了作者在新加坡旅游的情況；在新加坡可以說中文，也可以練習你的英語。【1題詳解】句意：我們看到了成千上萬的外國人，比如德國人，印度人和日本人。thousandsof“成千上萬”。故填thousands。【2題詳解】句意：新加坡本身就是一個和平而安全的地方。此處指Singapore，用反身代詞itself。故填itself。【3題詳解】句意：在那里你可以只說中文。修飾speak用副詞simply“僅僅，只”。故填simply。【4題詳解】句意：在另一方面，它也是一個練習你英語的好地方。Itisagoodplacetodosth“做某事的好地方”。故填topractice。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B6.C7.C8.D9.A10.D【解析】【分析】現在我們面臨著嚴重的水問題，其中廢水問題尤為嚴重。2017年世界水日主題為“廢水”。短文介紹了什么是廢水，我們為什么要處理廢水，以及如何處理廢水。號召我們要節約和保護水資源。【1題詳解】句意：它不僅使我們思考水的重要性，而且呼吁我們節約和保護水。A.drink喝；B.save節約；C.carry搬運；D.watch觀看。前半句提到世界水日讓人們來思考水的重要性，因此我們要節約用水，故答案為B。【2題詳解】句意：其中廢水問題較為嚴重。A.easy容易的；B.popular流行的；C.small小的；D.serious嚴重的。根據后面的句子AndthesubjectofWorldWaterDayin2017is“wastewater”.2017年世界水日主題為“廢水”。說明廢水問題較為嚴重。故答案為D。【3題詳解】句意：通常廢水來自家庭、工廠、醫院等。A.factories工廠；B.lakes湖；C.rivers河流；D.seas大海。工廠會產生工業污水，是產生廢水的主要來源，故答案為A。【4題詳解】句意：暴雨期間雨水在沿著街道流淌時也會變成廢水。A.getsback拿回；B.handsin上交；C.changesinto變成；D.picksup撿起。雨水變廢水，雨水流到街道上也是廢水產生的一個來源，故答案為C。【5題詳解】句意：這種水肯定含有有害物質。A.nothing沒有什么；B.something某物；C.nobody沒有人；D.somebody某人。雨水中含有的東西，不能用指人的不定代詞來表示，排除C,D；根據生活常識可知，廢水中含有各種有害物質，故答案為B。【6題詳解】句意：我們為什么要處理廢水？A.What什么；B.Who誰；C.Why為什么；D.How怎么樣。根據后面的句子“Wastewaterhasabiginfluenceinourlives.Itcausesbothillnessforusandpollutionfortheenvironment.”廢水對我們的生活有很大的影響。它既給我們帶來疾病，也給環境帶來污染。這也是處理廢水的原因，因此上句是詢問原因，答案為C。【7題詳解】句意：我們必須關心我們的環境和我們自己的健康。A.work工作；B.interest興趣；C.health健康；D.business生意。上句提到水污染會讓人們產生疾病，因此我們必須要關注我們的健康問題，故答案為C。【8題詳解】句意：家庭廢水可以再利用。A.on在……上面；B.for為了；C.with與……一起；D.from來自。使用介詞from表示廢水的來源，故答案為D。【9題詳解】句意：這樣廢水就會減少。A.less更少的；B.more更多；C.better更好的；D.worse更糟的。上句提到家庭用水得到循環利用，因此廢水可以有效的減少，故答案為A。【10題詳解】句意：在工廠廢水回歸自然之前，必須對其進行清潔。A.and和，而且；B.whether是否；C.after在……之后；D.before在……之前。此句是強調工業污水必須要凈化處理，肯定是是在回歸自然之前處理。故答案為D。【點睛】本文是一篇環保話題的短文閱讀，主要介紹污水的產生及對人的危害和處理，號召人們節約用水，主題鮮明，具有新時代的教育意義。考查的題型是完形填空。完形填空考查的是單詞、語法、句式等的綜合能力，對于每個學生來說都是難點。在所給的每篇文章中都有一定量的生詞，要通過語法關系，猜測整句句義，然后做題。這就要求你既要有足夠的單詞量，還要有對整句的把握能力。首先花幾分鐘進行整體的閱讀，弄清楚時間，人物及情節。不提倡看一個做一個，平時的學習中要注意多積累固定句型，考試時才能準確判斷出相應的知識點。如果是考查名詞，動詞的詞義辨析，一定要結合上下文去找出相關的信息，切記要有耐心。如第10小題是考查連詞辨析。工廠產生的污水要經過污水處理之后才能回歸自然，也就是說在工廠廢水回歸自然之前，必須對其進行清潔處理。所以選擇介詞before，答案為D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.A3.B4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要對四個博物館進行了簡單的介紹。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thereareactivitiesforchildrenandshopswithbooks,giftsandcards,aswellasagoodcafeandcarpark.”可知，在斯科特伍德莊園可以買書和喝咖啡。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thereisnocafe,butthereisanactivityroomforyoungchildrenwithDVDs.”可知，喜歡和孩子們在一起的游客可能會對Charberth博物館感興趣。故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Inaspecialroom,thereareworksbysomefamousartists.”可知，在Westerleigh博物館，我們可以知道是誰創作了這些著名的作品。故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“TheroomsinScotwoodManoraremadeastheywere100yearsago.”及“Setinbeautifulcountryside,theWoodlandsMuseumisbuiltlikeavillageof100yearsago.”和句子“CharberthMuseumisnearthemainbusstationandhasrichcollections,19th-centurypaintingsandphotosshowinglifeinthetownoverthecenturies.”以及“Itincludesexhibitionsshowingpeople’slifeandthedevelopmentofthetown.”可知，上面的四個地方主要向我們展示了過去人們的生活。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Ifyou’reindoorlowers,thefollowingplacesmayhavemorefunforyoutovisit.”可推知，文本可能是廣告。故選D。15、1.C2.D3.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了美國鄉村音樂的起源以及介紹了著名鄉村音樂人JohnDenver。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Atthebeginningofthe20thcentury,countrymusicwasfromthefolkmusicoftheAppalachianMountainsintheeastofAmerica.”可知，美國鄉村音樂源于美國東部阿巴拉契亞山脈的民間音樂。故選C。【2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“ForDenver,musicwasalanguagethatcouldbringtheworldtogether.…Allofthemlovemusicandcanunderstandmusic.”可知，人們通過音樂表達他們的感情，這樣彼此更加更好地了解對方。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Hesaysmusiccanbringpeopletogether.”可知，JohnDenver認為音樂可以把人們團結在一起，D選項錯誤。故選D。16、1.B2.C3.D4.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了因為作者怕狗，所以作者的奶奶通過講了一個狗救主人的故事告訴作者狗是人類的朋友。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Longago,Jim’sfathergavehimadogasagiftforhisseventhbirthday.”可知，Jim的爸爸把一條狗送給Jim作為他七歲的生日禮物，故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Oneday,JimtookBrownietogofishing.HewantedtoshowBrowniehisfishingskills.”可知，Jim一天帶著狗狗去釣魚，他想要向狗狗展示一下他的釣魚技能，故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“AsJimwokeupagain,hefeltthewarmthonhisface.Browniewaslickinghisfacenon-stop.Hewastryingtowakehimup.ThenJimfoundhimselflyingontheriverbank.Onhisshirt,thereweresomebigholes.Seeingthat,Jimsmiledandhuggedhisbestfriendatonce.”可知，當Jim醒來時已在岸上，狗狗正在舔他的臉，在他的襯衫上有一些大洞，看到這個Jim立刻微笑著擁抱他的朋友狗狗，所以推斷是狗狗救了Jim，故選D。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Butmygrandmasaiddogswereourfriends.Shetoldmeastorythatsheheardfromherparents.”及下文的故事可知，文章告訴我們狗是我們的朋友，故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、(d)eepest【解析】【詳解】句意：里海是所有鹽湖中最深的。最深的：deepest，形容詞deep的最高級。故填(d)eepest。18、except【解析】【詳解】句意：到中午左右，除了交報告，我的一天都結束了。根據“for”可知“除了”應用exceptfor來表示。故填except。19、Ibelieveshelikesitverymuch【解析】【詳解】根據所給的標點可知應用陳述句形式，分析所給的單詞，這里是賓語從句，I作主語；believe作謂語；she賓語從句的主語；likes賓語從句的謂語；it作賓語；verymuch作狀語。故填Ibelieveshelikesitverymuch“我相信她非常喜歡它”。20、Thousands【解析】【詳解】句意：成千上萬的游客來看博物館里的畫。thousandsof“成千上萬的”，句首首字母大寫。故填Thousands。21、steel【解析】【詳解】句意：那座大橋是鋼制的。根據所給音標可知，空處應填steel“鋼”，故填steel。七、補全對話（10分）22、1.I’mwatchingTV2.Youshoulddoyourhomework3.Whynot/Whydon’tyoulistentomusic/Howaboutlisteningtomusic4.UncleBilliscomingback(tomorrow)5.Howlonghashebeenawayfromhome【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了湯姆的媽媽建議他不要長時間看電視，并建議他可以聽音樂，最后他們談論了他叔叔要回來的消息。【1題詳解】根據“YouhavebeenwatchingTVfortwohours”可知此處回答自己在看電視。故填I’mwatchingTV。【2題詳解】根據“Butit’sSundaytoday.Ihavenohomework”可知