福建省廈門市思明區(qū)湖濱中學(xué)2025年八下英語(yǔ)期中經(jīng)典模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Hisfatherdoesn’tallowhim________swimmingalone.—Rightdecision.It’sgoodforhissafety(安全).A.goes B.togo C.going D.go2、—Dad,Iwasthefirsttoreachthetopofthehill.—Goodjob,Mary.I’m________ofyou.A.afraid B.proud C.tired D.careful3、—DoesJanehaveany________?—Ofcourse.Shelikeschessbest.A.prizes B.dreams C.hobbies4、—ThepopulationinChinaismuchlargerthan_________inAmerica,right?—Soitis.A.that B.it C.those D.one5、Itiswarmnow,butthetemperature_______toonedegreeifthesunsets.A.willdrop B.drops C.dropped D.isdropping6、—Jack,Ihaven’tseenyouruncleforalongtime.—He_________Shanghaionbusinessfortwomonths.A.wentto B.hasgoneto C.hasbeenin D.hasbeento7、Ialwayssendanemail_________myBritishfriendsErictosharethingswithhim.A.of B.about C.to8、Let’sthinkabouttheproblemtogether.There________beawaytosolve(解決)it.A.needn’t B.haveto C.mustn’t D.must9、—Mybrotherwasreadingthenewspaper________Iwasdoingmyhomework.—Youbothdidwell.A.before B.so C.while10、—Haveyoumovedintoyournewhouse,Tom?—No.It________yet.A.hasn’tpainting B.hasn’tbeenpainted C.wasn’tpainting D.haven’tbeenpainted二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，并借助上下文補(bǔ)充所缺信息，每個(gè)空格只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確，與短文內(nèi)容意思相符的英語(yǔ)單詞。答案請(qǐng)寫在答題卷相應(yīng)題號(hào)的位置上。Mydearteacher,Ihadafightwithmyparentsyesterday.Ifelt____1____.Ijustcan’tunderstandwhyparentsarealways____2____“Whydon’tyoufinishyourhomework?”“Whycouldn’tyoujustgetgoodgrades?”Ifeelsonervous____3____Ican’tgetenoughsleepandmyhairturnswhitequickly.Iknow____4____importanceofstudybecauseitcanmakea____5____tomylife.Butitisnot____6____tojustgetgoodgradesatschool.Kidsthesedayshavetoo____7____stressatschool.Wehavetodochoresandtakecare____8____ourselves,suchasdoingdishesandbeingindependent.Sowhycouldn’tparentsallow____9____toberelaxedonweekendsandanywayitisverycommonthatwemaysometimesget_____10_____grades,right?Socouldyoupleasehelpmetalktomyparents,mydearteacher?三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Throughouttheyear,___1___schoolorganizescharity(慈善)eventsandactivities.Oneof___2___eventsoftheyearisthefooddrive.Sofar,this___3___averysuccessfulcharityeventandmostofthestudentshavetakenpartinit.Eachschooldoesitsfooddrives___4___.However,mostofthetimethefooddrivesaresetupinasimilarstyle.Inmyschoolitusuallylastsfor___5___weeks.Studentswillbringthefood___6___home.Thefood___7___foralongperiodoftime,suchascannedgoodsandpastas.We___8___organizeactivitiesoutsidetheschool.Somestudentsgodoortodooraroundtheirneighborhoodaskingifpeoplearewillingtodonate(捐獻(xiàn))somefood.Somesetupdonationboxesinchurchesand___9___areassuchasstoresorcinemas.Thestudentsallworkreallyhardandthemembersofthecommunityareverysupportive.Afterthattimeisover,wewillbringthecollectedfoodtoourlocalCommunityTable.Thefamiliesinourcommunitycangofor___10___warmmealiftheyneedto.Usually,agroupofstudentsgowithoneofourteacherstosendthefood.I___11___foodwithourteacherlastyear,andIwas___12___toseesomanyfamilieswhosufferingfromhungerinourcommunity.Iwasgladthatourschoolwasable___13___allofthosefamilies.Wedothisseveraltimeseachyear.___14___meaningfulevent!Sure,wecan’tchangetheworld,___15___wecandoourbesttomakeourworldabetterplace.1.A.we B.us C.our D.ourselves2.A.popular B.themostpopular C.morepopular D.mostpopular3.A.was B.has C.hasbeen D.is4.A.differently B.different C.moredifferent D.mostdifferently5.A.few B.little C.afew D.alittle6.A.to B.at C.into D.from7.A.shouldkeeping B.shouldbekept C.shouldkeep D.shouldkept8.A.also B.too C.either D.aswell9.A.others B.another C.other D.theothers10.A./ B.the C.an D.a11.A.willsend B.send C.sends D.sent12.A.surprised B.surprise C.surprising D.surprisingly13.A.help B.tohelp C.tohelping D.helped14.A.Howa B.How C.Whata D.What15.A.because B.so C.although D.but四、完形填空（10分）13、I’ma4-yearoldmiddleschoolstudentfromShandong.IenjoytravellingandIhavebeentomanyplaces.ButKunyuMountainwasthemostunforgettableplace.I’ve____1____beentheretwice.KunyuMountainisaplaceofinterestnearmyhometown.MydadandIwenttoclimbitintheearlysummerfiveyearsago.AtfirstIthoughtthetopwassohighthatIcouldneverreachit.WhenI____2____,Ialwayssawthattopsurrounded(環(huán)繞)bymanywhiteclouds.Thoughtheviewwasbeautiful,Iwasnotinterestedinlookingatit.Ifeltverytiredbecauseofthe3-hourwalkandIhada____3____inmylegs.However,Isaidto____4____thatIcouldn’tgiveupclimbingbecauseitwasmygoaltoreachthetop.Itwascoldandthewindwasbrushingmyfacestrongly.Isucceededin____5____atthetopwithoutthehelpofmydad.Seeingthemountainswithlargerocksaroundme,Ismiled.Ienjoyedmy____6____inreachingthetopafterfallingoverthestonesseveraltimes.AndIhavefalleninlovewiththebeautyofnature____7____then.Inourlives,thetopisour____8____.Theclimbingisdifficultbutworthyourhardwork.Justpreparemoresothatyoucan____9____gettothetop.Whatevertheresultis,atleastIhavetriedmybest.IbelieveIcanmakemydream____10____true.1.A.already B.never C.always2.A.lookeddown B.lookedup C.lookedafter3.A.pain B.test C.illness4.A.yourself B.himself C.myself5.A.arriving B.getting C.reaching6.A.surprised B.success C.symbol7.A.for B.since C.by8.A.dream B.plan C.idea9.A.carefully B.slowly C.finally10.A.come B.tocome C.coming五、閱讀理解（30分）14、配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)學(xué)生的來(lái)信，右欄是Dr.Molly的回信。(請(qǐng)把答案涂在答題卡上E=AB，F(xiàn)=AC，G=AD)LettersDr.Molly’sReply___1___WhateverIdo,Ialwaysthinkaboutwhetherotherpeoplewilllikeit.HowcanIstopworryingaboutwhattheythink?——Eva,14,Illinois___2___MydreamistobeontheOlympicteamforgymnastics.MydadthinksIstartedtoolateandI’llneverbeabletomakeit.Heputsmedown,butIwanthissupport.WhatshouldIdo?——Erica,9,Texas___3___WhatshouldIdoifIfailedatest?I’mafraidtotellmymombecauseshemightgetmadatmeandIcan’tplaysoccer.Andsoccerisliketheworldtome.——Ashley,12,Wisconsin___4___IjustmovedandI’mkindofshy,sohowdoImakenewfriends?——Jesica,11,Canada___5___Ihavesomedifficultiesincommunicatingwithmyparents.Wehavetotallydifferentideasonmanythings.——Lynn,11,CanadaA.You’dbettertellyourmomthetruthandexplainwhyyoufailedthetest.Askherifshecanhelpyoustudyinthefuture,soyou’lldobetteronyourtestsandalsohavetimeforthesocceryoulove.B.Justbeyourselfandtrynottocareaboutwhatothersthink.Themoreyouthinkaboutit,theworseyouwillfeel.Alwaysactstrongandconfident.Evenifyouarealittleunsureofsomething,don’tdoubt（懷疑）yourabilitiestodothingsright.Justrelax.C.Youshouldtellhimaboutyourdreamandthatifyouworkreallyhard.Itmighthappeneventhoughyoustartlate.Thesooneryoutellyourdadhowyoufeel,thesooneryou’llbeabletoworkonmakingyourdreamcometrue.D.YoushouldtakemoreexercisetopreparefortheOlympicteam.E.Nobodyknowsyouatyournewschool.Youhavenothingtolose,sogatherupallyourcourageandgoovertosomeonewholooksfriendlyandintroduceyourself.Youcanaskthatpersonaboutyourteacherortheotherkidsinyourclasstobreaktheice.Goodluck!F.Ithinkyoushouldbepatienttolistentowhatyourparentssay.Becausetheyhavemoreexperiencethanyou.Theirsuggestionsaregoodtoyou.G.Youcansinginfrontofamirroreveryday,anditwillmakeyoumoreconfidenttosingoneday.15、InthemiddleoftheSouthAtlanticOcean,oneislandstandsalone.ItisnearAntarctica(南極洲).Butitisfarawaythatpeoplehaddifficultyfindingit.Atabout6.4kmlong,theislandiscoveredinglaciers(冰川).Itishometoaninactivevolcano(死火山)andhugeamountsofice.Thesharpandhighrocksaroundtheislandmakesealandingsalmostimpossible.ThisisBouvetIsland,theloneliestislandintheworld.FrenchmanfoundoutBouvetIslandin174,buttheislandwassodifficulttoreachthatnobodysetfootonitfornearlyahundredyears.NopeopleliveonBouvetIsland,andfewplantsgrowthere.Seals(海獅)comeandgo,buttheyhaven’tseenpeoplesincethegovernmentdidn’tallowpeopletocatchsealsandwhalesintheareaanymore.Theislandiscoldallyearround,withanaverage(平均的)temperatureofabout-1.7℃.Inrecentyears,BouvetIslandhasbeenknownalittlemorebytheworld.Norway,whichclaimed(宣稱擁有)theislandin1928,setupanunmannedweatherstationtherein1977.Today,thisquietislandneartheSouthPolesendsweatherdatatoasatellite(衛(wèi)星),whichpassestheinformationtoresearchersinNorway.Scientistslearnmoreeverydayabouttheislandanditsenvironment.Anyhow,BouvetIslandstandsstrongandsilentinthecoldweathercondition.1.WhatisBouvetIslandlike?A.It’sfarfromAntarctica. B.It’sabout.4.6kmlong.C.Itisfullofvolcanoes. D.It’slonelyandicy.2.Whenmighthumansfirstarriveontheisland?A.In174. B.In1822. C.In1928. D.In1977.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.It’seasyforpeopletolandonBouvetIsland.B.TherearemanyplantsintheBouvetisland.C.Catchingwhalesisn’tallowedintheisland.D.BouvetIslandbelongstotheUnitedStates.4.What’sthetopicofthispassage?A.Sportsandhealth. B.Musicandart.C.Problemsandadvice. D.Geographyandnature.5.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.TheLoneliestIsland. B.TheBestWeatherStation.C.TheNewestResearch. D.TheHardestWeatherCondition.16、FeliciaGrimmenhagfromSwedendoesn’tletanythinggetinherway,evenalife-changingaccident.Afteraseriouscaraccident,Feliciaadtogetusedtogettingaroundinawheelchair.Butthatdidn’tstopherfromfollowingherdreamofbecomingatophorserider.17-year-oldFeliciagothitbyacar.Whenshewokeupinthehospital,shefoundbothofherlegsweremissing.However,Feliciadidn’tquittryingtoachieveherdream.Shewantedtogetbackonthehorse.Shehadriddenasalittlegirlanddecidedinthehospitaltotryagain.Shewasn’tsureifshewouldbeableto.Butaftertenweeks’training,shecouldrideonceagain!“Thehorseshavemeantalottome,”Feliciasaid.“WhenIsitonahorse,Idon’tfeellikethedisabledFelicia,butIfeelliketheconfident（自信的）Felicia.”Shehastakenpartincompetitionsaroundtheworld,showingshedoesn’tneedlegstowin.ShewonsilverattheSwedishChampionships“WhatIhavelearnedfromallthisisthatyoushoulddaretofacedifficulties,andrememberthatyouwon’tknowifit’spossibleuntilyoutry,”Feliciasaid.1.Inthecaraccident,Felicialosther________.A.arms B.legs C.ears D.eyes2.Theunderlinedword“quit”inParagraph3probablymeans________.A.keep B.enjoy C.begin D.stop3.IttookFelicia________totraintorideahorseagain.A.oneyear B.nineyears C.tenweeks D.seventeenweeks4.ThehorseshavemeantalottoFeliciaNOTbecause________.A.becomingatophorseriderisherdreamB.sheisfilledwithconfidencewhenridingahorseC.shecangetaroundonahorseinsteadofinawheelchairD.shedoesn’tfeeldisabledanymorewhensittingonahorse5.WecanlearnfromFelicia’sexperiencethat________.A.Neversaynever B.BetterlatethanneverC.Neverthinkofyourself D.It’snevertoolatetolearn六、完成句子（10分）17、—WhatshouldTomdo?—________________________________18、Let’stakealookatthese________(wife)dresses.Howbeautifultheylook!19、south__________________________________________________________20、—WhenwillyouleaveforLondon?—It________(取決于)theweather.21、你同意對(duì)方的看法，可以這樣說(shuō)：_________________________________________.七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、A:Youlookworried,Mike.____1____?B:TheMathtestiscomingandI’mworriedIwillfailitagain.Ididn’tpassitlasttime.A:Don’tworry.You’reworkingsohardthesedays.____2____.B:ButIstillfeelnervous.____3____?A:Youshouldlearntorelax.____4____.B:Goodidea.Iwilllistentosomemusicbeforegoingtobedtonight.Anythingelse?A:Youshouldalsotakesomeexerciseeveryday.B:I’llhaveatry.Thankyouverymuch.A:____5____.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、Johnwenttoseeadoctoroneday,becausehehasaheadache.Afterthedoctorexamined(檢查)himcarefully,hesaidtohim,“Well,there’snothingreallywrongwithyou,I’mgladtosay.Youronlytroubleisthatyouworry(擔(dān)心)toomuch.Doyouknow?Ihadapatient（病人）withthesametroubleasyouafewweeksago,andIgavehimthesameadvice.Hewasworriedbecausehecouldn’tpayhisdriver`sbills（賬單）.Itoldhimnottoworryaboutthebills.Hetookmyadviceandwhenhecametoseemeagaintwodaysago,hetoldmethathefeltquiteallrightagainnow.“Yes,Iknowallaboutthat,”answeredTomsadly.“Yousee,I’mthatman’sdriver!”InformationCardWhydidthedrivergotoseeadoctor?1.______________________1______________________WasthereanythingreallywrongwithTom?2._____________________2_____________________DidthedoctorgiveTomandthedriverthesameadvice?3._____________________3_____________________Whywasthemanworriedsomuch?4._____________________4_____________________Didthepatientfeelwellafterhetookthedoctor`sadvice?5.____________________5____________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將作文寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。51.假設(shè)你叫李華，素質(zhì)拓展班豐富了校園生活，不斷發(fā)掘我們的潛能，也給與我們更多的成就感體驗(yàn)。學(xué)校英語(yǔ)廣播站現(xiàn)向全校同學(xué)征稿，題目為“I’mproudofmyself”，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)自身情況，寫一篇廣播稿，內(nèi)容包括以下三個(gè)方面：作文要求：I’mProudofMyselfHello,mynameisLiHua,astudentinGradeEight.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——他父親不允許他一個(gè)人去游泳。——正確的決定。這對(duì)他的安全有好處。考查動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)形式。根據(jù)“allowhim...swimmingalone.”可知，此處是allowsbtodosth“允許某人做某事”，空處用不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我是第一個(gè)到達(dá)山頂?shù)摹！龅煤茫旣悺Ｎ覟槟泸湴痢？疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)。beafraidof害怕……；beproudof以……為驕傲；betiredof厭煩……；becarefulof小心。根據(jù)“Iwasthefirsttoreachthetopofthehill.”和“Goodjob”可知，“我”是第一個(gè)到達(dá)山頂?shù)模愿赣H是感到驕傲的。故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Jane有什么愛好嗎？——當(dāng)然。她最喜歡象棋。考查名詞辨析。prizes獎(jiǎng)品；dreams夢(mèng)想；hobbies愛好。根據(jù)“Shelikeschessbest”可知上文提問愛好。故選C。4、A【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：中國(guó)的人口比美國(guó)的人口多得多，對(duì)嗎？的確是這樣。在表示比較對(duì)象時(shí)，為了避免重復(fù)，可用that代替前面出現(xiàn)的名詞population，所以選A。考點(diǎn)：考查代詞。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在天氣暖和，但如果太陽(yáng)落山，氣溫會(huì)降到一度。考查時(shí)態(tài)。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。故選A。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰克，我好久沒見到你叔叔了。——他在上海出差已經(jīng)兩個(gè)月了。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。wentto去了，是一般過去時(shí)；hasgoneto去了某地（未返回）；hasbeenin在某地待一段時(shí)間；hasbeento去了某地（已返回）。根據(jù)“fortwomonths.”可知本句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，再根據(jù)“Shanghaionbusinessfortwomonths.”可知是指在上海待了兩個(gè)月了，應(yīng)用hasbeenin。故選C。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我總是給我的英國(guó)朋友Eric發(fā)電子郵件，和他分享事情。考查介詞辨析。of……的；about大約，關(guān)于；to到。sendsthtosb“給某人發(fā)送某物”，故選C。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：讓我們一起來(lái)思考這個(gè)問題。一定有辦法解決它。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。needn’t不必；haveto不得不；mustn’t禁止；must必須、一定。根據(jù)“Let’sthinkabouttheproblemtogether.

”和“awaytosolve(解決)

it”可知，應(yīng)該是“一定”會(huì)有辦法解決。故選D。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)我做作業(yè)時(shí)，我哥哥正在看報(bào)紙。——你們都做得很好。考查連詞辨析。before在……之前；so因此；while當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)“Mybrotherwasreadingthenewspaper...Iwasdoingmyhomework.”可知，前后兩句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，用while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆，你搬進(jìn)新居了嗎？——不。還沒粉刷呢。考查時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)及主謂一致。根據(jù)“yet”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“It”與動(dòng)詞paint之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，此處是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasbeendone，主語(yǔ)“It”后用助動(dòng)詞has。故選B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.upset2.asking3.that4.the5.difference6.enough7.much8.of9.us10.low【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者和父母之間的矛盾，然后希望老師提供幫助。【1題詳解】句意：我感到很煩惱。由“Ihadafightwithmyparentsyesterday”和后面的幾個(gè)why可知，作者對(duì)父母的一些做法感到煩惱，felt是系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞；煩惱的：upset，形容詞。故填upset。【2題詳解】句意：我僅僅只是不能理解為什么父母總是問“為什么你不完成作業(yè)？”“為什么不能考得好成績(jī)？”由“Whydon’tyoufinishyourhomework?”可知，此處是問問題；問：ask。bealwaysdoingsth“總是做某事”。故填asking。【3題詳解】句意：我感到如此的緊張以致于我睡不好，頭發(fā)也白得很快。so…that“如此……以致于”，固定句型。故填that。【4題詳解】句意：我知道讀書的重要性，因?yàn)樗茏屛业纳钭兊貌灰粯印Ｓ伞啊璱mportanceofstudy”可知，此處是特指。故填the。【5題詳解】句意：我知道讀書的重要性，因?yàn)樗茏屛业纳钭兊貌灰粯印Ｓ伞癐knowtheimportanceofstudybecauseitcanmakea…tomylife.”及常識(shí)可知，讀書可以讓生活變得不一樣，此處需填一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；不同：difference，可數(shù)名詞。故填difference。【6題詳解】句意：但是僅僅在學(xué)校取得好成績(jī)是不夠的。由“Butitisnot…tojustgetgoodgradesatschool.”可知，學(xué)生只有成績(jī)是不夠的，不夠的：enough，形容詞。故填enough。【7題詳解】句意：孩子們?cè)趯W(xué)校有很多的壓力。stress“壓力”，不可數(shù)名詞，用much修飾。故填much。【8題詳解】句意：我們必須做家務(wù)和照顧好自己，比如洗碗和變得獨(dú)立。takecareof“照顧”，固定搭配。故填of。【9題詳解】句意：因此為什么父母不允許我們?cè)谥苣┓潘啥椅覀冇袝r(shí)考低分是常見的，對(duì)嗎？allowsb.todosth.“允許某人做某事”，固定用法，文章是第一人稱。故填us。【10題詳解】句意：因此為什么父母不允許我們?cè)谥苣┓潘啥椅覀冇袝r(shí)考低分是常見的，對(duì)嗎？由“anywayitisverycommonthatwemaysometimesget…grades,right”可知，學(xué)生有時(shí)候考試分可能也會(huì)考得不好，此處應(yīng)填形容詞修飾grades；低的：low，形容詞。故填low。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.C2.B3.C4.A5.C6.D7.B8.A9.C10.D11.D12.A13.B14.C15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者的學(xué)校會(huì)舉辦募捐食品活動(dòng)來(lái)幫助社區(qū)有需要的人，雖然這個(gè)舉動(dòng)不能改變世界但是可以讓世界成為一個(gè)更好的地方。【1題詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校全年組織慈善活動(dòng)。we我們，人稱代詞主格；us我們，人稱代詞賓格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ourselves我們自己，反身代詞。空格后接名詞school，所以用形容詞性物主代詞作定語(yǔ)，故選C。【2題詳解】句意：一年中最受歡迎的活動(dòng)之一是食物募捐活動(dòng)。popular流行的，形容詞原級(jí)；themostpopular最流行的，形容詞最高級(jí)；morepopular更流行的，形容詞比較級(jí)；mostpopular最流行的，形容詞最高級(jí)。one+of+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“最……之一”。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：到目前為止，這是一個(gè)非常成功的慈善活動(dòng)，大多數(shù)學(xué)生都參加了它。was是，過去式；has有，三單；hasbeen現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；is是。根據(jù)“Sofar”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：每所學(xué)校的食物募捐方式都不同。differently不同地，副詞；different不同的，形容詞；moredifferent更不同的，形容詞比較級(jí)；mostdifferently最不同地，副詞最高級(jí)。空格處修飾動(dòng)詞does，所以用副詞。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：在我的學(xué)校，它通常持續(xù)幾周。few沒有多少，后接可數(shù)名詞；little沒有多少，后接不可數(shù)名詞；afew一些，后接可數(shù)名詞；alittle一點(diǎn)，后接不可數(shù)名詞。weeks是可數(shù)名詞，要用few或afew，排除B和D選項(xiàng)；此空表示“持續(xù)幾個(gè)星期”。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：學(xué)生將從家里帶來(lái)食物。to到；at在；into在……里；from從……。根據(jù)句意可知，此空表示“從家?guī)澄铩薄９蔬xD。【7題詳解】句意：這種食物應(yīng)長(zhǎng)期保存。keeping保存，動(dòng)名詞；bekept被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；keep動(dòng)詞原形；kept動(dòng)詞過去式。should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形，主語(yǔ)“thefood”與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞keep是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：我們還在校外組織活動(dòng)。also也，位于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前；too也，位于句末，前有逗號(hào)；either也，用于否定句；aswell也，用于句末。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“我們也在校外組織活動(dòng)”，空格位于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：有些人在教堂和商店或電影院等其他區(qū)域設(shè)置了捐款箱。others其他的人或物；another另一個(gè)，后接單數(shù)名詞；other其他的，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；theothers其他的人或物。空格后有復(fù)數(shù)名詞areas，所以用other。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：如果需要，我們社區(qū)的家庭可以去吃一頓熱飯。/零冠詞；the這/那個(gè)，表特指；an一個(gè)，表泛指，用于以元音音素開頭單詞前；a一個(gè)，表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前。此空表示“一頓溫暖的晚餐”，表泛指，且warm是以輔音音素開頭的單詞。故選D。【11題詳解】句意：去年我和老師一起送了食物。willsend將送，一般將來(lái)時(shí)；send送，動(dòng)詞原形；sends動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)；sent動(dòng)詞過去式。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastyear是一般過去時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞。故選D。【12題詳解】句意：我很驚訝地看到我們社區(qū)有這么多家庭遭受饑餓。surprised驚訝的，形容詞；surprise詫異，名詞；surprising令人驚訝的，形容詞；surprisingly驚人地，副詞。besurprisedtodosth.表示“驚訝地做某事”。故選A。【13題詳解】句意：我很高興我們的學(xué)校能夠幫助所有這些家庭。help幫助，動(dòng)詞原形；tohelp動(dòng)詞不定式；tohelping介詞+動(dòng)名詞；helped動(dòng)詞過去式。beabletodosth.表示“能夠做某事”。故選B。【14題詳解】句意：多么有意義的事件啊！How怎樣；What什么。感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為“how+形容詞/副詞+主謂；what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞/名詞復(fù)數(shù)”。meaningful是形容詞，event是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故選C。【15題詳解】句意：當(dāng)然，我們無(wú)法改變世界，但我們可以盡最大努力讓我們的世界變得更美好。because因?yàn)椋籹o所以；although盡管；but但是。根據(jù)前后兩句含義及語(yǔ)境可知，兩者是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.B3.A4.C5.A6.B7.B8.A9.C10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者在爬山的過程中，沒有放棄，最后終于到達(dá)了山頂。【1題詳解】句意：我已經(jīng)去過那里兩次了。already已經(jīng)；never從不；always總是。根據(jù)“I’ve...beentheretwice.”可知是已經(jīng)去過兩次。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我抬頭看的時(shí)候，我總是看到山頂被許多白云包圍著。lookeddown向下看；lookedup向上看；lookedafter照顧。根據(jù)“Ialwayssawthattopsurrounded(環(huán)繞)bymanywhiteclouds”可知抬頭看能看到白云。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：因?yàn)樽吡巳齻€(gè)小時(shí)的路，我感到很累，腿也疼。pain痛苦；test測(cè)試；illness疾病。根據(jù)“Ifeltverytiredbecauseofthe3-hourwalkandIhada”可知走了三個(gè)小時(shí)，腿很疼。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：我對(duì)自己說(shuō)，我不能放棄攀登，因?yàn)榈琼斒俏业哪繕?biāo)。yourself你自己；himself他自己；myself我自己。根據(jù)“Isaidto”可知是對(duì)我自己說(shuō)。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：沒有父親的幫助，我成功地登上了頂峰。arriving到達(dá)；getting得到；reaching到達(dá)。arriveat“到達(dá)”，固定用法。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：在幾次從石頭上摔下來(lái)之后，我很享受自己成功登頂?shù)母杏X。surprised吃驚的；success成功；symbol標(biāo)志。根據(jù)“Isucceededin...atthetop”可知是成功登頂。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：從那時(shí)起，我就愛上了大自然的美麗。for為了；since自從；by通過。根據(jù)“Ihavefalleninlovewiththebeautyofnature...then”可知是自從那個(gè)時(shí)候就愛上了大自然。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：在我們的生活中，山頂是我們的夢(mèng)想。dream夢(mèng)想；plan計(jì)劃；idea想法。根據(jù)“thetopisour...”可知山頂是我們的夢(mèng)想。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：只要多做準(zhǔn)備，你就能最終到達(dá)頂峰。carefully認(rèn)真地；slowly慢慢地；finally終于。根據(jù)“gettothetop”可知是最終會(huì)到達(dá)頂峰。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：我相信我能實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。come來(lái)，動(dòng)詞原形；tocome動(dòng)詞不定式；coming動(dòng)名詞。makesb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”。故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.C3.A4.E5.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文給出了五位青少年的不同困惑，同時(shí)也給出了專家的七種建議，為他們選擇合適的建議。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“HowcanIstopworryingaboutwhattheythink?”可知在問我怎么能不擔(dān)心別人的想法，選項(xiàng)B“做好你自己，不要在乎別人怎么想。……要堅(jiān)強(qiáng)和自信。”符合題意，故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Heputsmedown,butIwanthissupport.WhatshouldIdo?”可知我爸爸讓我失望，但我想要他的支持。該怎么辦？選項(xiàng)C“你應(yīng)該告訴他關(guān)于你的夢(mèng)想，如果你真的努力，即使你開始得晚，它可能會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。你越早告訴你的父親你的感覺，你越早能夠努力使你的夢(mèng)想成真。”符合題意，故選C。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“WhatshouldIdoifIfailedatest?I’mafraidtotellmymombecauseshemightgetmadatmeandIcan’tplaysoccer.”可知如果我考試不及格，媽媽可能會(huì)生我的氣，并且我就不能踢足球了。選項(xiàng)A“你最好告訴媽媽事實(shí)，解釋你為什么失敗。請(qǐng)她以后幫助你學(xué)習(xí)，因此你會(huì)在測(cè)試中表現(xiàn)得更好，同時(shí)有時(shí)間踢足球。”符合題意，故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“IjustmovedandI’mkindofshy,sohowdoImakenewfriends?”可知我有點(diǎn)害羞，那么我如何結(jié)交新的朋友？選項(xiàng)E“你在新學(xué)校沒人認(rèn)識(shí)你。你沒有什么可失去的，所以鼓起你的勇氣，走向看起來(lái)友好的人并介紹自己……”符合題意，故選E。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihavesomedifficultiesincommunicatingwithmyparents.Wehavetotallydifferentideasonmanythings.”可知我與我的父母在溝通上有一些困難。我們?cè)谠S多事情上有完全不同的想法。選項(xiàng)F“我想你應(yīng)該耐心聽你父母的話。因?yàn)樗麄儽饶阌懈嗟慕?jīng)驗(yàn)。他們的建議對(duì)你有好處。”符合題意，故選F。15、1.D2.B3.C4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇科普文。講述了世界上最孤獨(dú)的島嶼——布韋島。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Atabout6.4kmlong,theislandiscoveredinglaciers(冰川).Itishometoaninactivevolcano(死火山)andhugeamountsofice.Thesharpandhighrocksaroundtheislandmakesealandingsalmostimpossible.ThisisBouvetIsland,theloneliestislandintheworld.”可知該島長(zhǎng)約6.4公里，被冰川覆蓋。它是一座活火山和大量冰的家園。島上尖銳而高的巖石使海上登陸幾乎不可能。這就是布韋島，世界上最孤獨(dú)的島嶼。故選D。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AFrenchmanfoundoutBouvetIslandin174,buttheislandwassodifficulttoreachthatnobodysetfootonitfornearlyahundredyears”一個(gè)法國(guó)人在174年發(fā)現(xiàn)了布韋島，但該島非常難以到達(dá)，以至于近一百年來(lái)沒有人踏上它。由此可知人類第一次來(lái)到這個(gè)島可能在1822年。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Seals(海獅)comeandgo,buttheyhaven’tseenpeoplesincethegovernmentdidn’tallowpeopletocatchsealsandwhalesintheareaanymore.”海獅來(lái)來(lái)去去，但是自從政府不再允許人們?cè)谠摰貐^(qū)捕捉海獅和鯨魚以來(lái)，它們就再也沒有見過人類。可知,島上不允許捕鯨。故選C。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“ThisisBouvetIsland,theloneliestislandintheworld.”以及通讀全文可知本文主要講述了世界上最孤獨(dú)的島嶼——布韋島，這篇文章的主題是地理和自然。故選D。【5題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段“ThisisBouvetIsland,theloneliestislandintheworld.”以及通讀全文可知本文主要講述了世界上最孤獨(dú)的島嶼——布韋島，故文章的最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)是“最孤獨(dú)的島嶼”。故選A。16、1.B2.D3.C4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Felicia在一場(chǎng)嚴(yán)重的車禍后失去了雙腿，但是她并沒有放棄實(shí)現(xiàn)自己夢(mèng)想的努力。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenshewokeupinthehospital,shefoundbothofherlegsweremissing.”可知他失去了雙腿，故選B。【2題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Whenshewokeupinthehospital,shefoundbothofherlegsweremissing.”可知當(dāng)她在醫(yī)院醒來(lái)時(shí)，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的兩條腿都不見了，但是Felicia并沒有放棄實(shí)現(xiàn)自己夢(mèng)想的努力，所以此處的quit和stop同義，表示“停止”，故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butaftertenweeks’training,shecouldrideonceagain”可知他花了十周的時(shí)間，故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WhenIsitonahorse,Idon’tfeellikethedisabledFelicia,butIfeelliketheconfident（自信的）Felicia”可知Felicia認(rèn)為坐在馬背上時(shí)，感覺自己不像殘疾人，自己感覺很自信，所以C選項(xiàng)“她可以騎馬而不用坐輪椅到處走動(dòng)”表述有誤，故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WhatIhavelearnedfromallthisisthatyoushoulddaretofacedifficulties,andrememberthatyouwon’tknowifit’spossibleuntilyoutry”以及全文可知，本文主要講述了Felicia在一場(chǎng)嚴(yán)重的車禍后失去了雙腿，但是她并沒有放棄實(shí)現(xiàn)自己夢(mèng)想的努力，所以我們可以從Felicia的經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到永不言敗。故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、Heshouldseeadentist.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)問句“WhatshouldTomdo?（Tom應(yīng)該做什么?）”和圖片可知,此處回答:他應(yīng)該看牙醫(yī)。答語(yǔ)是一個(gè)含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的陳述句。問句主語(yǔ)是Tom,在答語(yǔ)中,用第三人稱單數(shù)he代替。seeadentist表示“看牙醫(yī)”,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后用動(dòng)詞原形。注意句首字母大寫。故填Heshouldseeadentist.18、wives’【解析】【詳解】句意：讓我們來(lái)看看這些妻子的裙子。它們看起來(lái)多漂亮啊！these修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，此處作定語(yǔ)修飾“dresses”，所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格形式，故填wives’。19、ZhangzhouisinthesouthofFujianProvince【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“south”可知，此處表示“漳州在福建省的南部”，Zhangzhou作主語(yǔ)，isinthesouthof“在……南部”，F(xiàn)ujianProvince作賓語(yǔ)。故填ZhangzhouisinthesouthofFujianProvince.20、dependson【解析】【詳解】句意：——你什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身去倫敦？——這取決于天氣。“取決于”dependon，表達(dá)客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主