2025屆山東省武城縣四女寺鎮明智中學八下英語期末教學質量檢測試題含答案_第1頁
2025屆山東省武城縣四女寺鎮明智中學八下英語期末教學質量檢測試題含答案_第2頁
2025屆山東省武城縣四女寺鎮明智中學八下英語期末教學質量檢測試題含答案_第3頁
2025屆山東省武城縣四女寺鎮明智中學八下英語期末教學質量檢測試題含答案_第4頁
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2025屆山東省武城縣四女寺鎮明智中學八下英語期末教學質量檢測試題滿分120分,時間90分鐘一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分20分)1、Thecatfelloffthetreeandhurt________.A.himself B.herself C.itself D.myself2、—Bruce’snewmovieisabigsuccess.Iwanttoseeitthisweekend.—I________themoviealready.Totellthetruth,itisnotthatgood.A.see B.saw C.haveseen D.willsee3、Ididn’twanttotroubleDanielyesterday,butitwaspouringwithrainsoIhadto________hisoffertodrivemehome.A.receive B.reduce C.accept D.allow4、People________forthelostboyfortwodays.Hisparentsareworried.A.search B.willsearch C.havesearched D.weresearching5、—Whataterriblerainjustnow!—Iwascookingwhentherainbegantobeatheavily________thewindow.A.across B.through C.out D.against6、Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeephealthyisto_____goodeatinghabits.A.grow B.develop C.increase D.find7、Inwhichwaydoestheblogger(博主)showhishouse?“Hi,guys!YouknowthatIhavemovedintoanewhousethesedays.Andtodaylet’stakearoomtour.Well,thisisthelivingroom.Nexttoitismybedroom...”A.Timeorder. B.Spaceorder. C.Generaltospecific. D.Specifictogeneral.8、I’vemade________120dumplingsinthelastonehour.A.atless B.atmore C.atleast D.atlast9、—Whatdoyouthinkoftheleft-behindchildren?—Ithinktheyneedmanythings,but________,theyneedlovefromtheirparents.A.notatall B.aboveall C.afterall D.inall10、Ididn’thavea________,soIgaveupbuyingmyfavoritescarf.A.cent B.sign C.rock D.deal二、完成句子(共5小題,滿分10分)11、Eatingtoomanysweetsis_________(harm)toyourteeth,kids.12、Manypeoplechosetogooutandtravel__________(代替)ofstayingathomeduringtheMayDayHolidaythisyear.13、is,what,Mrs.Wang,now,doing____________________________________?14、Shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandn________didI.15、is,it,what,for___________________________________________________________?三、補全對話(10分)16、A:Youlookupset.____1____?B:Nothingmuch.Ifeelupsetbecauseoftheweather.A:____2____?B:Rainydaysmakemefeelsad.A:____3____?Itmaymakeyoufeelrelaxed.B:Idon’tlikelisteningtomusic.Itmakesmefeelnervous.____4____?A:Youshouldtrysomethingyoulike.Itwillmakeyourelax.B:Allright.____5____Ilikereadingalot.A:Goodidea.四、閱讀理解(40分)17、Inourlife,weshouldoftenbereadyforchangethatwillhelpusunlock(釋放)ourself-improvementpower.However,wedon’talwaysunderstandit.Wethinkofunlockingourself-improvementpoweronlywheneverythinggetsworst.Whendowerealizethatweneedtochangediets?Whennoneofourshirtsandjeanswouldfitus.Whendowestopeatingcandiesandchocolates?Whenallofourteethhavefallenoff.Weseethewarningsignswhenthingsgetdifficult.Mostofuswilllearnaboutunlockingourself-improvementpoweronlywhenthewholeworldfallsapart.Wethinkandfeelthiswaybecauseitisnoteasytochange.However,changebecomesmorepainfulwhenwepaynoattentiontoit.Changewillhappen,likeitorhateit.Atonepointoranother,weareallgoingtofinallyunlockourself-improvementpower,notbecausetheworldsaysso,butbecausewerealizeit’sgoodforourselves.Happypeopledon’tjustacceptchange;theywelcomeit.Unlockingourself-improvementpowermeansunlockingourselvesoutoftheboxofthoughtthatisjustthewayweare.Itissuchapoorexcuseforpeoplewhofearchange.Janealwaystellseveryonethatsheisafraidofbeingaroundgroupsofpeople.Overtheyears,thatiswhatJanehasbelieved.Everytimeagreatcrowdcome,shestepsbackandlocksherselfupinaroom.Janenotonlybelievesinherstory,butlivesit!Ifwelookatthingsinadifferentway,wemighthavegreaterfun.Doingexercisethreetimesaweekwouldleadtoahealthierlife.Readingbookseverydaywouldbuildupknowledge.Andonlywhenweareenjoyingthewholeprocess(過程)ofunlockingoutself-improvementpower,wewillrealizethatwecantakethingslightandbecomehappy.1.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingParagraph2?A.Toshowthathealthisthemostimportant. B.Toexplainwewillmeettroubleinlife.C.Totellproblemsarenotrealizedattimes. D.Toshowwelearnlessonswhenexperiencingpain.2.WhatadvicemightbegiventohelpsolveJane’sproblem?A.Alwaysbelieveinherself. B.Unlockherselfoutoftheboxofthought.C.Getonwithpeopleinafriendlyway. D.Countthedaysuntilsheisfullyimproved.3.Whichofthefollowingopinionsmaythewritersupport?A.Don’timproveourselvesuntilthingsgetworst.B.Peoplechangewhentheyfinditeasytodothat.C.Ifyouwelcomechangeinlife,you’llmakeitbetter.D.Processofself-improvementmakeslifeworse.4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Isitimportanttotakethingslight?B.Isitnecessarytobelieveinyourselves?C.Toholdontothelastmomentortogiveup?D.Tounlockourselvesoutoftheboxofthoughtortostayinit?18、選“對”涂A,選“錯”涂B。Charliewasarichboywhohadmoretoysthanyoucouldimagine.HisfamilyalwaysboughthimsomethingdifferentOnceoneofhisunclesfoundafinehorseandsentittohim.Charliewasveryexcitedandsoonlearnedtorideit.Andthenhewenthereandthereonhishorse.However,hetreatedthehorseasbadlyasallhistoys.Soonitstartedlookingweak(虛弱的)andsick.ForthefirsttimeCharliebecametrulyworried,buthedidn’tknowwhattodo.Oneday,hesawagirlridingahorse.Shelookedverypoor,butthehorseseemedhappyandlookedgreat.Charliequietlyfollowedthemthroughaforest.Alongtheway,hefoundthatsheneverhitthehorsebuthehimselfalwaysdidthat.Thentheycametothehorse’shouse.Therethegirlfedandwateredherhorse.Thenshecarefullygroomed(梳洗)it.Charliewassurprised.Heneverdidanyofthosethingsforhishorseandhesuddenlyseemedtounderstandsomething.Heaskedthegirlforhelpandthenhelearnedhowtolookafterhishorse.Asaresult,Charliegaveupaskingfornewtoys.Tothankthegirl,hegavehersomeofhisowntoys.Heonlykeptafewtoyshereallyliked.Helearnedhowtorepairandcareforthetoys,sohecouldreallyenjoyplayingwiththem.1.HisfathersentCharlieafinehorse.A.Right. B.Wrong.2.Charliefeltworriedwhenhefoundthehousewassick.A.Right. B.Wrong.3.Tothankthegirl,Charliegaveallhistoystoher.A.Right. B.Wrong.4.Charlieusedtotreathishorseandhistoysbadly.A.Right. B.Wrong.5.Weshouldbekindtothingsandpeoplearoundus.A.Right. B.Wrong.19、Everyoneknowstobeconfidentisveryimportantnow.Herearesomewaysforyouonhowtobecomeconfident.Lookconfident.Maybethisistheeasiesttodo.Whenyou’rewearingcomfortableclothesandlookgoodinthem,thenhalfofyourjobisdone.Startingyourdaybylookingatyourselfinthemirrorandfeelinghappyhelpalotinbecomingconfident.Talkconfidently.Ifyouarealwayssoftspoken,thenpeoplewillthinkofyouasasoftpersonwithoutpower.Youneedtohaveacorrectspeedsothatyourspeechisclearandfullofconfidence.Talkingtoofastmaymakeyoulooknervous.Standconfidently.Agoodmanner(舉止)helpsalot.Ifyoulookaround,thisisreallycommon,asyouwillseeothersuccessfulpeoplewalkingandstandinginaconfidentmanner.Feelconfident.Peoplekeeponwonderinghowtobeconfident,buttheydon’tthinkthatitismuchaboutone’smentalstate(精神狀態).Rememberwheneveryouaregoingtomakeanimportantconversation,alwayskeepinagoodmentalstateandtheconversationwillbesuccessful.1.Howcanyoumakeyourselflookconfident?A.Findagoodjob. B.Buyaclearmirror. C.Wearproperclothes.2.Thesuccessfulpeoplewalkandstand________.A.atacorrectspeed B.inaconfidentmanner C.inuncomfortableclothes3.Ifyoumakeanimportantconversation,youshould________.A.keepinagoodmentalstate B.wearuncomfortableclothes C.lookatyourselfinthemirror4.Thepassagemainly(主要地)tellsus________.A.howtokeepinagoodmentalstateB.itisveryimportanttobeconfidentC.howtobecomeconfident20、InSingapore,manymiddleschoolstudentsspendalotoftheirtimeontheirstudies.Goodeducationisoftenregardedasatickettosuccessintheirfuture.So,manyofthesestudentstrytheirbesttogetagoodmark(成績)intheirexaminations.Theyhavealotofhomeworkeverydayandexamsareabigheadache.Sometimes,someofthemareevenmadetogotoremedial(補習的)classesafterschool.Schoolsrunprogramsoutsideschoolhours.Thestudentscantakepartinsportsandgames,musicanddance,hikingandrock-climbing,etc.Theyarealsoveryactiveincommunityservice(社區服務).Intheirsparetime,moststudentsliketolistentopopmusic.Hollywoodblockbusters(大片),HongKongandSingaporemoviesareverypopularamongthem.TheyunderstandITverywell.SomeofthemalsospendtheirfreetimesurfingtheInternet,e-mailingtheirfriends,playingcomputerandvideogames.Theysometimesgotocafes,fast-foodrestaurants,shoppingcentersandbigbookstores.So,itlookslikelifeasamiddleschoolstudentinSingaporeisnoteasybutitisrichandcolorful.1.Manystudentswanttogetgoodeducationtobe________inthefuture.A.popular B.successful C.comfortable D.generous2.________gotoremedialclassesafterschoolinSingapore.A.Allofthestudents B.Fewofthestudents C.Notallthestudents D.Mostofthestudents3.Inthepassage,“spare”heremeans________.A.free B.working C.busy D.favorite4.Accordingtothepassage,moststudentsinSingaporelike________.A.Hollywoodblockbusters B.writingtotheirfriendsC.talkingtotheirfriends D.havingexams5.Themeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthepassageis________.A.themiddleschoolstudents’lifeinSingaporeiseasyB.themiddleschoolstudents’lifeinSingaporeisamazing(瘋狂的)C.themiddleschoolstudents’lifeinSingaporeisboringD.themiddleschoolstudents’lifeinSingaporeishard,butit’sinteresting五、完形填空(10分)21、閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項。Allfatherswishtohavealovelydaughter.Mr.Li,fatherofa5-year-olddaughter___1___mehisexperiencedaysago.Itwasasunnyspringmorning.Heandhis___2___flewakiteinthepark.Whentheystoppedtohavearest,thegirlsawanoldman___3___apples.Shefeltthirstyandaskedhimtobuyhersome.Mr.Lididn’t___4___muchmoneywithhim.So,heonlyboughttwoapplesand___5___themtohisdaughter.Thegirlheldoneappleinherlefthandand___6___inherrighthand.Thenherfatheraskedher.“Willyousharetheapples___7___me,dear?”Whenthegirlheardthis,she___8___tookabite(咬)fromoneapple.Butsomething___9___happened!Thegirltookabitefromtheotherapplebeforeherfathercouldsayanything.Mr.Libecame___10___.Lookingatthegirlandthetwoapples,his___11___disappeared(消失)fromhisface.Hewantedtoknow___12___hisdaughterdidthat.Butthedaughtergavetheappleinherlefthandtoherfatherandsaid,“Dad,thisoneismuch___13___.Pleasehaveit.”Thefather’ssmilecamehack___14___heknewwhyhisdaughterquicklytookabitefromeachapple.Don’tjudge(判斷)___15___tooquickly.Alwaysspendsomemoretimeunderstandingthingsbetter.1.A.said B.spoke C.told D.talked2.A.son B.wife C.friend D.daughter3.A.eating B.picking C.selling D.playing4.A.take B.save C.spend D.borrow5.A.told B.gave C.shared D.threw6.A.other B.others C.another D.theother7.A.at B.to C.for D.with8.A.sadly B.slowly C.quickly D.exactly9.A.exciting B.amazing C.dangerous D.comfortable10.A.angry B.thirsty C.nervous D.excited11.A.smile B.trust C.humor D.meaning12.A.how B.why C.when D.where13.A.bigger B.smaller C.sweeter D.prettier14.A.so B.and C.but D.because15.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything六、閱讀表達(10分)22、閱讀下面短文,在每個題目下做簡單的筆記。Onecoldwinterday,MengTsung’smothergotreallysick.Hesatbyherbedandtookcareofherdayandnight.However,nothinghelped,andshegotworse.MengTsungasked,“WhatcanIcookforyoutomakeyouwell?”Hismotheranswered,“Iwouldloveabowlofbambooshoot(竹筍)soup”.Winterwasn’ttheseasonforbambooshoots.MengTsungknewthat,buthedidn’tlosehope.Then,heaskedaneighbortolookafterhismotherandhewenttothebambooforest.Hedidthatdayafterdaybecausehismotherkeptgettingworse.Thebamboogodwaswatching.HewastouchedbyMengTsung’saction,andfeltMengTsung’sloveforhismother.Thenextday,whenMengTsungcouldn’tfindanybambooshoots,hecried.Butafterawhile,hesawsomethingintheground.Theywerelittlegreenbambooshoots.Hiswarmtearsmadethegroundwetandhelpedthemgrow.Hedugthemup,gothome,andcookedsoupforhismother.Afterhismotherhadthesoup,shefeltmuchbetter.Soon,shewashealthyagain.Fromthenon,winterbamboohaskeptgrowinginChina,andit’scalledMengTsungbamboo.1.Thepersonwhogotsick:______________2.ThethingthatMengTsung’smotheraskedhimtodo:______________3.ThepersonwhohelpedMengTsungfindthebambooshoots:______________4.Thethingthatmadethesmallgreenbambooshootsgrow:______________5.Theendofthestory:______________七、書面表達(20分)近段時間班上同學對學校是否應該強制學生穿校服展開了激烈的討論,褒貶不一,請你以“MyViewonSchoolUniforms”為題寫一篇文章,100詞左右。提示詞:ugly難看的,smart敏捷的,tidy整潔的,concentrateon專注于..._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分20分)1、C【解析】【詳解】句意:貓從樹上摔下來,把自己弄傷了。考查反身代詞辨析。himself他自己;herself她自己;itself它自己;myself我自己。根據分析句子可知,主語是cat“貓”,指的是動物,固定短語“hurtoneself”意為“傷到某人自己”。故選C。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——布魯斯的新電影大獲成功。我想這個周末去看。——我已經看過這部電影了。說實話,它并沒有那么好。考查動詞的時態。根據“already”可知,此處應該用現在完成時have/hasdone。故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意:昨天我不想麻煩丹尼爾,但是下著傾盆大雨,所以我不得不接受他的提議,開車送我回家。考查動詞辨析。receive接收到;reduce減少;accept接受;allow允許。根據“hisoffer”和選項可知,此處指接受提議。故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意:人們已經尋找那個走失的男孩兩天了。他的父母很擔心。考查時態。根據時間狀語“fortwodays”可知,此句應用現在完成時,結構為have/hasdone。故選C。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意:——剛才的雨可真大啊!——我正在做飯,那時雨開始猛烈地打在窗戶上。考查介詞辨析。across穿過(表面);through穿過(內部);out外面;against碰撞。beatagainstthewindow表示“敲打窗戶”。故選D。6、B【解析】【詳解】試題分析:句意:人們要保持健康的最佳方式之一就是要養成健康的飲食習慣。grow自然物的成長;培養健康飲食習慣developgoodeatinghabits;increase增加增長;find發現。故答案為B。考點:考查動詞辨析7、B【解析】【詳解】句意:博主用什么方式展示他的房子?“嗨,伙計們!你們知道我這幾天搬進了新房子。今天讓我們參觀一下房間。好吧,這是客廳。旁邊是我的臥室……”考查情景交際。Timeorder時間順序;Spaceorder空間順序;Generaltospecific從一般到具體;Specifictogeneral從具體到一般。根據“Hi,guys!YouknowthatIhavemovedintoanewhousethesedays.Andtodaylet’stakearoomtour.Well,thisisthelivingroom.Nexttoitismybedroom...”可知,博主按照空間順序介紹房子的,故選B。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意:在過去的一個小時,我做了至少120個餃子。考查介詞短語辨析。atleast至少;atlast最后。根據“...120dumplingsinthelastonehour.”可知是至少做了120個餃子,故選C。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——你怎么看待留守兒童?——我認為他們需要許多東西,但最重要的是他們需要來自父母的愛。考查介詞短語辨析。notatall一點也不;aboveall最重要的是;afterall畢竟;inall總共。根據問句可知,是在問留守兒童需要什么。根據“manythings許多東西”和“lovefromtheirparents來自父母的愛”以及表轉折的連詞but可知,留守兒童最需要的是來自父母的愛。所以“最重要的是”符合語境。故選B。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意:我身無分文,所以我放棄了買我最喜歡的圍巾。考查名詞辨析。cent分幣;sign標志;rock石頭;deal交易。根據“soIgaveupbuyingmyfavoritescarf.”可知因為自己沒有錢,所以沒有買最喜歡的圍巾,此處是強調自己身無分文,故選A。二、完成句子(共5小題,滿分10分)11、harmful【解析】【詳解】句意:孩子們,吃太多甜食對牙齒有害。根據“Eatingtoomanysweetsis...toyourteeth,kids.”可知,設空處位于系動詞is后面作表語,應填入一個形容詞形式,harmful“有害的”,形容詞作表語,beharmfulto意為“對……有害”,故填harmful。12、instead【解析】【詳解】句意:今年五一期間,許多人選擇外出旅游,而不是待在家里。代替:insteadof,后加名詞、代詞或動名詞。故填instead。13、WhatisMrs.Wangdoingnow【解析】【詳解】根據所給標點符號可知,本句是疑問句。what是疑問詞,位于句首,后加be動詞is;Mrs.Wang作主語;doing和前面的is構成現在進行時;now作狀語,放置于句末。故填WhatisMrs.Wangdoingnow“王太太現在在做什么”。14、neither/nor【解析】【詳解】句意:她沒有做任何家務,我也沒有。空后“didI”用了倒裝結構,結合句意“Shedidnotdo…”可知,這里表示“也不”,考查neither或nor。故填neither/nor。15、Whatisitfor【解析】【詳解】根據標點符號可知,組成的句子應是一個疑問句。分析所給詞,what是特殊疑問詞,后面跟一般疑問句,所以is應在it前;for表示用途,介詞。故填Whatisitfor“它是做什么用的”。三、補全對話(10分)16、1.Anythinghappened/...2.Don’tyoulikerainydays/...3.Whynotlistentomusic/...4.WhatshouldIdo/...5.Letmesee/...【解析】【導語】本文是A和B兩人的對話。對話中A看到B不開心,問其緣故并幫其想辦法高興起來。【1題詳解】根據“Youlookupset”和“Nothingmuch”可知此處應是問發生了什么事,故填Anythinghappened/...。【2題詳解】根據“Rainydaysmakemefeelsad.”可知此處應是A在確定B是因為雨天不開心,故填Don’tyoulikerainydays/...。【3題詳解】根據“Itmaymakeyoufeelrelaxed.”和“Idon’tlikelisteningtomusic”可知此處應是給對方提出聽音樂的建議,注意用問句,故填Whynotlistentomusic/...。【4題詳解】根據“Youshouldtrysomethingyoulike”可知此處應是向對方征求建議“應該做些什么”,故填WhatshouldIdo/...。【5題詳解】根據“Allright”和“Ilikereadingalot.”可知此處應是說想想,故填Letmesee/...。四、閱讀理解(40分)17、1.D2.B3.C4.D【解析】【導語】本文作者論述了釋放自我提升能力的力量是在一切都變得最糟糕的時候,因此作者認為迎接生活中的變化,才能把它變得更好。享受釋放自我提升能力的整個過程時,我們才會意識到我們開始變得輕松快樂。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Weseethewarningsignswhenthingsgetdifficult.”可知,第2段主要告訴我們,當事情變得艱難時,我們會看到警告信號。也就是說,我們在經歷痛苦時才會吸取了教訓。故選D。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Unlockingourself-improvementpowermeansunlockingourselvesoutoftheboxofthoughtthatisjustthewayweare.”可知,釋放我們自我提升的力量意味著把我們自己從思維的盒子里解放出來。因此,要解決簡的問題,要建議她把自己從思維的盒子里解放出來。故選B。【3題詳解】觀點態度題。根據“Happypeopledon’tjustacceptchange;theywelcomeit.”可知,快樂的人不僅僅接受改變;他們對此表示歡迎。也就是說,作者認為,如果你歡迎生活中的變化,你會讓它變得更好。故選C。【4題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知,尤其是“Unlockingourself-improvementpowermeansunlockingourselvesoutoftheboxofthoughtthatisjustthewayweare.Itissuchapoorexcuseforpeoplewhofearchange.”以及最后一句“Andonlywhenweareenjoyingthewholeprocess(過程)ofunlockingoutself-improvementpower,wewillrealizethatwecantakethingslightandbecomehappy.”可知,作者認為享受釋放自我提升能力的整個過程時,我們才會意識到我們開始變得輕松快樂,所以適合本文的標題是:是把我們自己從思想的盒子里打開還是留在里面?故選D。18、1.B2.A3.B4.A5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了Charlie的叔叔送了他一匹馬,他像對待其他的玩具一樣對待這匹馬,它很快變得虛弱,Charlie不知道該怎么辦。這時他看見了一個女孩騎著一匹漂亮的馬,他慢慢地從那個女孩身上學到了如何照顧馬,也學會了如何修理和照顧玩具。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Onceoneofhisunclesfoundafinehorseandsentittohim.”可知,叔叔送了他一匹馬,故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Soonitstartedlookingweak(虛弱的)andsick.ForthefirsttimeCharliebecametrulyworried,buthedidn’tknowwhattodo”可知,看到馬變得虛弱,他感到很擔心,故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Tothankthegirl,hegavehersomeofhisowntoys”可知,為了感謝那個女孩,他給了她一些自己的玩具,而不是把全部的玩具都給了這個女孩,故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“However,hetreatedthehorseasbadlyasallhistoys”可知,他過去常常虐待他的馬和他的玩具,故選A。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。通過Charlie的故事,作者想告訴我們要善待周圍的人和物,故選A。19、1.C2.B3.A4.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了幾種變得自信的方法。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Lookconfident.Whenyou’rewearingcomfortableclothesandlookgoodinthem,thenhalfofyourjobisdone.”可知,穿舒服合適的衣服讓你看起來自信。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“asyouwillseeothersuccessfulpeoplewalkingandstandinginaconfidentmanner”可知,成功人士走路和站立時都充滿自信。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Rememberwheneveryouaregoingtomakeanimportantconversation,alwayskeepinagoodmentalstateandtheconversationwillbesuccessful.”可知,如果你要進行一次重要的談話,要保持良好的精神狀態。故選A。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Herearesomewaysforyouonhowtobecomeconfident”并結合文章內容可知,本文主要講述如何變得自信。故選C。20、1.B2.C3.A4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了新加坡的中學學生艱苦卻有趣的學校生活。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Goodeducationisoftenregardedasatickettosuccessintheirfuture.”可知良好的教育往往被視為他們未來成功的門票。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“someofthemareevenmadetogotoremedial(補習的)classesafterschool.”可知他們中的一些人甚至被要求去補習班,即不是所有學生。故選C。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Intheirsparetime,moststudentsliketolistentopopmusic”可知應該是在空閑時間聽音樂,故此處劃線部分和free意義相近。故選A。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Hollywoodblockbusters(大片),HongKongandSingaporemoviesareverypopular”可知好萊塢大片,香港和新加坡的電影在其中很受歡迎。故選A。【5題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“itlookslikelifeasamiddleschoolstudentinSingaporeisnoteasybutitisrichandcolorful.”可知新加坡的生活看起來并不容易,但卻豐富多彩。故選D。五、完形填空(10分)21、1.C2.D3.C4.A5.B6.D7.D8.C9.B10.A11.A12.B13.C14.D15.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一位女兒給爸爸分享蘋果的故事,告訴我們:對任何事物不要太快下結論,要花時間去了解這樣才會更好。【1題詳解】句意:李先生,一個5歲女兒的父親,幾天前告訴了我他的經歷。said說,后跟內容;spoke講,說,后跟語言;told告訴;talked談論。根據“...mehisexperience”可知,此處是告訴我他的經歷,是tellsbsth的結構,故選C。【2題詳解】句意:他和女兒在公園里放風箏。son兒子;wife妻子;friend朋友;daughter女兒。根據“fatherofa5-year-olddaughter”和“thegirlsawanoldman”可知,此處指女兒,故選D。【3題詳解】句意:當他們停下來休息時,女孩看到一個老人在賣蘋果。eating吃;picking撿起;selling賣;playing玩。根據下文“askedhimtobuyhersome”可知,老人是在賣蘋果,所以女兒看到后讓父親去買,故選C。【4題詳解】句意:李先生身上沒帶多少錢。take攜帶;save救助;spend花費;borrow借。根據“didn’t...muchmoneywithhim”可知,應是沒帶多少錢,故選A。【5題詳解】句意:所以,他只買了兩個蘋果給了他的女兒。told告訴;gave給;shared共享;threw扔。上文講述了女兒讓父親買蘋果,所以此處應是買了后父親把蘋果給了女兒,故選B。【6題詳解】句意:女孩左手拿著一個蘋果,右手拿著另一個。other其他的,后跟名詞復數;others其他人;another(三者或以上中的)另一個;theother(兩者中的)另一個。根據“twoapples”可知,此處指另一個蘋果,所以用theother,故選D。【7題詳解】句意:親愛的,你愿意和我一起吃蘋果嗎?at在;to到;for為了;with和。sharesthwithsb“和某人分享某物”,固定短語,故選D。【8題詳解】句意:女孩聽了這話,趕緊咬了一口蘋果。sadly悲哀地;slowly緩慢地;quickly快速地;exactly確切地。根據“heknewwhyhisdaughterquicklytookabitefromeachapple.”(他知道女兒為什么很快在每個蘋果上都咬了一口)可知,聽到父親的話后,女孩應是趕快咬了口蘋果,故選C。【9題詳解】句意:但是令人驚愕的事情發生了!exciting令人興奮的;amazing人詫異的,令人驚愕的;dangerous危險的;comfortable令人舒適的。根據“Thegirltookabitefromtheotherapplebeforeherfathercouldsayanything.”(父親還沒來得及說話,女孩就咬了一口另一個蘋果)可知,父親看到這種行為應是很驚訝的,故選B。【10題詳解】句意:李先生生氣了。angry生氣的;thirsty口渴的;nervous緊張的;excited激動的。根據“Lookingatthegirlandthetwoapples,his...disappeared(消失)fromhisface”及上文女孩在兩個蘋果上都咬了一口可知,這位父親應是認為女兒不愿意分享,生氣了,故選A。【11題詳解】句意:看著女孩和兩個蘋果,他臉上的笑容消失了。smile微笑;trust相信;humor幽默;meaning意思。上文講到李先生看到女兒的行為生氣了,所以應是臉上的笑容消失了,故選A。【12題詳解】句意:他想知道他女兒為什么那樣做。how怎樣;why為什么;when何時;where在哪里。根據“...knewwhyhisdaughterquicklytookabitefromeachapple.”可知,他想知道女兒這樣做的原因,故選B。【13題詳解】句意:爸爸,這個更甜。bigger更大的;smaller更小的;sweeter更甜的;prettier較美麗的。根據“Pleasehaveit”和“Thefather’ssmilecamehack”及上文女孩嘗了兩個蘋果可知,應是把較甜的那個給了父親,所以父親臉上的笑容又回來了,故選C。【14題詳解】句意:父親的笑容回來了,因為他知道女兒為什么把每個蘋果都快咬了一口。so因此;and和;but但是;beca

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