黑龍江省大慶杜爾伯特蒙古族自治縣聯考2025屆八年級英語第二學期期中綜合測試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Whenthelittleboycouldn’tfindhismother,he________crying.A.lookedforwardto B.gotusedto C.couldn’thelp2、________solvetheproblem,heworksdayandnight.A.Inorderthat B.Sothat C.Inorderto3、Thismathproblemistoodifficult.Canyouhelpme________?A.workonit B.workoutit C.workitout D.workforit4、Wecanusea________ifwewanttochangethechannelonTV.A.keyboard B.cursor C.remotecontrol D.mouse5、—Themid-termexamiscoming.Ifeelalittlenervous.—________Ibelieveyouwilldowellinit.A.Yes,please. B.Ihopeso. C.Takeiteasy.6、Myyoungerbrotherhasa__________becauseheeatstoomanycandies.A.dream B.toothache C.joke7、Annlikesphysics,________sheisnotgoodatit.A.because B.atleast C.eventhough8、—Itsnowedheavilylastnight.Iseveryoneherenow?—Yes,________ofus________lateforschoolthismorning.A.all;were B.noone;was C.both;were D.none;was9、I________2500yuanamonthforthisapartment.A.cost B.pay C.take10、ThisMarch,theweatherinTaizhouwasreallychangeable.Peopleseemedto________fourseasonsinaweek.A.expect B.experience C.explain D.express二、完形填空（10分）11、ZhangNingwasavolunteerattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.Whenshewasinterviewed(采訪)ontheradio,shesharedherstoriesand____1____withtheaudience.“IwastenyearsoldwhenBeijinghostedthe2008SummerOlympics.WhenIwaswatchingTVandenjoyingtheamazingperformances,Iwas____2____.”ShecametoknowthatholdingtheOlympicswasachancetotellChina’sstoriestotheworld,showingtheworldamorebeautifulChina.“It’sawonderfulexperiencetobea____3____attheWinterOlympics14yearslater.Itmademychildhooddream____4____,”saidZhangNing.“Ilearnedalot,____5____Iwasbusyandtired.”Inorderto____6____betterservice,ZhangNingandherteamweretrainedseriously.Theyworkedhardinthefaceofdifficulties.Oneofthemostdifficultthingswasthecoldweather,assomeoftheworkwasoutside.Withmorethan300othervolunteers,shemighthaveworked____7____about1,000hours,likecheckingtemperaturesandtickets____8____attheWukesongSportsCenter.“I____9____forourathleteswhentheyweretryingtheirbest;IfelttrulyproudwhenIsawournationalflagbeingraisedhigh,andtherearetearsin____10____eyes,”shesaid.“Volunteeringisunusual.I’lldosuchjobsagainandinvitemorepeopletojoinus.”1.A.feelings B.plans C.hobbies D.decisions2.A.lonely B.kind C.excited D.angry3.A.player B.volunteer C.coach D.passenger4.A.cometrue B.comeout C.comeup D.comein5.A.because B.unless C.when D.though6.A.find B.provide C.take D.notice7.A.at B.for C.on D.in8.A.heavily B.angrily C.easily D.carefully9.A.swam B.cheered C.drove D.trained10.A.her B.his C.my D.their三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、我們應該阻止人們把垃圾扔到河里。Weshould________people________rubbishintotheriver.13、Theywereallhappyafterspendingap________afternooninacoffeeshopwithwonderfulconversations,deliciousdessertsandhotdrinks.14、這個年輕人曾夢想開一家公司，開拓新的市場。Theyoungman__________________runningacompanyand__________________anewmarket.15、if,sunny,tomorrow________________________________________________________.16、班里新來的一位同學很孤單，因為她沒有可以說話的朋友，你會這樣告訴老師：Shefeelslonelybecause_________________________________________.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、DoEncyclopediasKnowEverything?LongbeforeWikipedia(維基百科)orEncyclopediaBritannica(《大英百科全書》),therewasPlinytheElder.Hewasafirst-centuryRomanresearcher.Hisassistantsreadtohimwhileheatedinnerandwhilehebathed.Plinytooknotes.Heeventhoughtwalkingisawasteoftime.HisassistantscarriedhimaroundRomeinachairwhileheread.AllofthiswasdoneinpreparationforhisHistoriaNaturalis(《博物志》).ThebookcameoutinA.D.77.Itistheoldestsurviving(現存的)encyclopediaonEarth.Thereare2,500chapters.TheycovereverythingfrommicetoMars.“NoRomanwriterhascompletedsuchaproject,”Plinyproudlydeclared.Unluckily,twoyearsafterhavingpublished(出版)theencyclopedia,hediedinanaturaldisaster.Accidentscanhardlybeavoided.However,theycanberecorded(記錄).Editors(編輯),likePliny,organizetheknowledgeofourworld.Likeavaluablegift,thebooksarepasseddownthroughtheages.Theybegintheirlivesasatoolandendthemasahistoricalrecord.Therefore,inmyopinion,anencyclopediaisnotjustarecordofwhatitseditorsknow,it’salsoarecordofwhattheydon’tknow.Plinywaswrongwhenhesaidthereweresevenplanets,includingtheSunandtheMoon.Hewaswrong,too,whenhesaidAfricanswereblackfrombeingburntbythesun.Afterall,HistoriaNaturalisisabookeditedbyaRomanthousandsofyearsago.Itrecordedallofthethingshetrulyknewatthetime.Similarly,IbelievebothWikipediaandEncyclopediaBritannicahavesomeinaccurate(不準確的)information.Eventhebiggestencyclopediasonlyshowwhattheireditorsknow.“Thetaskofeditinganencyclopediacanneverbecompleted,”saidRogerLewinter,anAmericanresearcher.Encyclopediascan’trecordallofhumanknowledgebutjustsomeofit.Theyarealwayswaitingforsomeone—you,perhaps—toimprovethem.1.BeforePlinycompletedHistoriaNaturalis,________accordingtothepassage.A.nobodyknewwhatMarswas B.therewasnoencyclopediaonEarthC.nobodyhadconsideredwalkingawasteoftime D.noRomanwriterhadcompletedanencyclopedia2.Theunderlinedword“declared”(inParagraph3)means“________”.A.made B.said C.created D.laughed3.Thewriterexpectshisreadersto________.A.improveanencyclopediaB.findallthemistakesinHistoriaNaturalisC.completethetaskofeditinganencyclopediaD.takealookattheworld’sbiggestencyclopedia18、Moments(朋友圈)ZhangLiMyparentsdon’tunderstandmeatall.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothis,andshouldn’tdothat.Itoftenmakesmeunhappy.Sally:Ihavethesameproblemlikeyou.Whyaresomeparentssounfriendly?AuntAlex:Butparentsdoalotforyou.Theycareabouteverythingofyou,yourchoice(選擇)offriends,thefoodyoueatandyourstudyatschool.Allthesethingsarepartsofyourlife.Don’tbeangrywiththem.Theywantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.UncleMike:Youshouldintroduce(介紹)yourfriendstoyourparentsandletthemknowyouaremakinggoodfriends.Callthemifyoustayoutsidelaterthanusual.Don’talwaysarguewiththem.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.Grandma:Honey,youwillunderstandthemwhenyoubecomeaparentinthefuture.1.What’stheproblemwithSally?A.ZhangLimakesherunhappy.B.Someparentsaresounfriendlywithher.C.Herparentsdon’tunderstandher.D.Shedoesn’tknowhowtomakefriends.2.WhatdoesAuntAlexthinkofZhangLi’sparents?A.TheycareaboutZhangLialot.B.TheyarepartsofZhangLi’slife.C.TheywantZhangLitogrowupslowly.D.TheyarealwaysangrywithZhangLi.3.HowmanypiecesofadvicedoesUncleMikegive?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.4.WhenwillZhangLiunderstandherparentsaccordingtoGrandma?A.Aftersheintroducefriendstothem.B.Whenshebecomesamother.C.Aftershetalkswiththem.D.AssoonasshepostsMoments(發朋友圈)onWeChat.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ZhangLi’sparentsdon’tloveheranymore.B.ZhangLiandSallyhavedifferentproblems.C.ZhangLialwaystalkswithherparents.D.ZhangLipostedaMoment5minutesago.19、①Inourcity.Thereisabigzoo.Therearealotofdifferentkindsanimalsinit.②Therearesomescarylions.Theylikeeatingmeatandtheyeatmuchmeateveryday.③Therearealsotwobigelephantsandababyone.Childrenliketorideononeofthem.Theelephantsareverykindandfriendly.Theyeatmuchgrassandmanybananas.④Inthezoo,wecanseedifferentkindsofbears,brownbears,blackbearsandwhitebears.Theyareallslowandclumsy（笨拙的）.Theystandonthetheirbacklegsandlifttheirfrontlegstoaskforfood.Theylikecakesverymuch.⑤Doyoulikepandas?There’sonlyoneinthezoo.HernameisLingling.Sheisveryinteresting.Shelikeseatingbambooalot.Sheiskindofshy.She’sverylovely.1.Lionslikeeating_________.A.fruit B.meat C.vegetables D.rice2.Thebearsare_________inthezoo.A.black B.brown C.white D.A，BandC3.Bearsstandontheir_________legsandlifttheir_________legstoaskforfood.A.front;back B.back;back C.front;front D.back;front4.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（結構）ofthepassage?（①=Paragraph1②-Paragraph2③=Paragraph3④=Paragraph4⑤=Paragraph5）A. B.C. D.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Theelephantsareveryfriendlytopeople.B.Thebearsdon’tlikecakes.C.Elephantslikebananasverymuch.D.Thereisapandainthezoo.20、InChina,eachyearweproduceabout150milliontonsofcitywasteaccordingtoareport.Wheredoesthewastego?Peopleusuallyburnorbury(埋)it.Ontheotherhand,wereceivewastefromsomedevelopedcountries.Wegetusefulmaterialsfromit.Whatabouttheuselesspart?Stillburnedorburied.Butisitaproperway?Wastepollutestheenvironment,harmspeople’shealthandcausesanimalstodie.Italsogetsinthewayofgreenandsustainabledevelopment.Wecan’tmakemoneyatthecostoftheenvironment;weshouldleavecleanwaterandgreenmountainstoournextgeneration(一代).Chinaisgettingreallyseriousaboutwastenow.Wearetakinglesswastefromdevelopedcountries.FromJanuary2018,Chinastartedtostop24kindsofwastecomingintoourcountry.Andmorelawsandrulesaboutdealingwithwastehavebeenmade.Anyonewhobreaksthelawwillbepunished.Chinaalsotriestoputwasteintogooduse.Oneexampleisthewasteelectricityfactories.Theyburnwastetomakeelectricityinagreenway.Noharmfulgases(氣)orwaterwillgetintotheenvironment.TheChinesegovernmentisencouragingpeopletodowastesorting(分類).CitieslikeShanghai,ChongqingandBeijinghavetheirownsortingsystems.Morewilljointhemsoon.AsPresidentXiJinpingsaidduringavisittoShanghai,wastesortingisanewfashion.Moreandmorepeopleareformingthehabitofseparatingtheirwaste.1.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bygivingsuggestions. B.Bytellingstories.C.Bycomparingnumbers. D.Byaskingquestions.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sustainable”mean?A.Missing. B.Exciting. C.Lasting. D.Moving.3.Theexampleofthewasteelectricityfactoriesshowus________.A.wastepollutestheenvironmentB.ChinaalsotriestoputwasteintogooduseC.wearetakinglesswastefromdevelopedcountriesD.theChinesegovernmentisencouragingpeopletodowastesorting4.WhendidChinastarttostop24kindsofwastecomingintoourcountry?A.FromJanuary2018. B.FromJuly2018.C.FromJanuary2019. D.FromFebruary2018.5.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howtodowastesorting. B.Howtodealwithwaste.C.Whatiswastepollution. D.Whytodowastesorting.五、補全對話（10分）21、A:Hello,Adam!___1___Icalledyoubutyoudidn’tanswerthephone.B:Sorry,Ididn’ttakemyphonewithme.Iwasflyingakiteoutside.A:___2___B:Inthecitypark.Thereweremanykidsflyingkitesthere.A:Wasitwindyyesterdayafternoon?B:Yes.___3___A:Wasyoursisterwithyou?B:___4___MyfriendDavewentwithme.A:___5___B:Yes,weplayedtherefortwohours.A.Thewindwasjustrightforflyingkites.B.Wheredidyouflythekite?C.Didyouenjoyyourselvesthere?D.No,shewasbusystudyingforherexamsatthattime.E.Whatwereyoudoingat3:00yesterdayafternoon?F.Wastherearainstormwhenyouflewthekite?六、閱讀表達（10分）22、MyoldercousinCharliewasalwaysupforanadventure.Then,oneday,hehadasnowmobileaccidentthatchangedhislife.Thedoctorssaidthathemightneverwalkagain.Charliesaidtheywerewrong.Charlieisabigguywhoismorethansixfeettallandweighs260pounds.Hissize,alongwithhisblackhair,makeshimlookstrong.HelikestoweartightT-shirtstoshowoff.Thesedays,Charlieiswearingbaggyclothestocoverupthescars(傷疤)onhislegs.Itwashardtomovearoundwithhiscrutches(拐杖).Thedoctorsaren’tsurewhenorifCharliewilleverfullyrecover(恢復).Forme,thebestthingaboutCharlieisthathedoesn’tgiveupeasily.Inthebeginning,whenCharliewasinhospital,hepushedhimselfhardtopractisewalkingagain.WhenthedoctortoldCharlietotakeabreak,mycousinwouldsay,“Noway,man!Iwanttodothisnow.”Charliekeptpushinghimself.Beforelonghewasgettingaroundprettywellwithoutanyhelp.However,IknowCharlie.He’snotgoingtostopuntilhecanwalkwithouthiscrutches.Beforetheaccident,Charlielikedridinghissnowmobileandhismotorcycle.Thesedayshe’sfindingotherwaystokeepactive.Whenthewholefamilygottogetherduringvacation,Charliecouldn’tplayonourpickupfootballteam.Thatdidn’tstophim.Hedidasuperjobofteaching.MycousinCharliehastaughtmetwoimportantlessons.First,IrealizeIshouldcheckoutallthesafetyrulesbeforeItrysomethingdangerous.Secondthebestwaytogetthroughbadtimesistohavetherightattitude(態度).Charlie’sattitudeisjustasstrongasheis.IbelievethatsomedayCharliewillwalkthewayhedidbefore,justlikehesayshewill.1.WhathappenedtoCharlie?_________________________________________________________________2.WhatdoesthewriterlearnfromhiscousinCharlie?_________________________________________________________________3.Whatdifficultsituationdidyoumeetbefore?Howdidyousolveit?_________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）某志愿者協會現在正在招募志愿者，假如你是第一中學的李華，請根據以下提示給該協會負責人林先生寫一封電子郵件，要求成為此次活動的一名志愿者。信的格式已給出，不計入總詞數。提示：1.Whichvolunteerjobdoyouwanttodo?2.Whatareyourinterestsandhobbies?3.Howcanthesehelpyoutodothejob?4.Whydoyouwanttodothevolunteerjob?5.Whenareyoufreetodothejob?要求：1.內容不能遺漏，但可適當發揮，詞數80詞左右；2.文中不能出現真實的姓名和學校名稱；3.句子通順，連貫，書寫工整。DearMr.Lin,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：當這個小男孩找不到他媽媽時，他禁不住哭起來。考查動詞短語。lookedforwardto期待；gotusedto習慣于；couldn’thelp禁不住。根據“Whenthelittleboycouldn’tfindhismother...crying”可知，孩子找不到媽媽，應該是禁不住哭了，couldn’thelpdoingsth“禁不住做某事”。故選C。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：為了解決這個問題，他日夜不分地工作。考查介詞短語。Inorderthat為了……，后接句子；Sothat為了，以便……，后接句子；Inorderto為了，以便。根據“…solvetheproblem”可知，此處應用“inorderto”表示目的。故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這道數學題太難了。你能幫我解決這個問題嗎？考查動詞詞組辨析。workon致力于，從事于；workout可以解決，設計出；workfor為……做事。根據“Thismathproblemistoodifficult.”這題太難了，可知指的是你能“幫我”嗎。workout短語中，out是副詞，賓語是代詞時，要放在兩詞之間。故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我們想換電視頻道，我們可以用遙控器。考查名詞辨析。keyboard鍵盤；cursor光標；remotecontrol遙控器；mouse鼠標。根據“wewanttochangethechannelonTV”可知，電視換臺要用遙控器。故選C。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——期中考試要來了。我感到有點緊張。——放輕松。我相信你一定能做好。考查情景交際。Yes,please好的；Ihopeso我希望如此；Takeiteasy放輕松。根據“Ifeelalittlenervous.”可知此處應是安慰對方，選項C符合語境。故選C。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我弟弟牙痛，因為他吃了太多的糖果。考查名詞詞義辨析。dream夢想；toothache牙疼；joke笑話。根據后面的句子“becauseheeatstoomanycandies”可知，糖吃多了，所以牙疼。故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：Ann喜歡物理，雖然她對此不擅長。考查連詞辨析。because因為；atleast至少，無論如何；eventhough雖然，即使。根據“Annlikesphysics,…sheisnotgoodatit.”可知，后句表示讓步條件，應用eventhough。故選B。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨晚雪下得很大。今天大家都來了嗎？——是的。今天早上我們沒有一個人上學遲到。考查代詞用法。all三者或三者以上都；noone沒有人；both兩者都；none三者或三者以上都不。根據問句“Iseveryoneheretoday?”語境和肯定答語“Yes.”可知，大家都來了，沒有人遲到，且是表示三者或三者以上的人沒有一個上學遲到，應用none。故選D。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這套公寓我每月付2500元。考查動詞辨析。cost花費，主語是物；pay支付，常與for連用，主語是人；take花費，主語一般是it。根據“I...2500yuanamonthfor”可知主語是人，且與for連用，pay符合，故選B。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：今年三月，泰州的天氣真是多變。人們似乎在一周內經歷了四季。考查動詞辨析。expect期盼；experience經歷，體驗；explain解釋；express表達。根據“fourseasonsinaweek”及語境可知此處指一周內經歷了四季。故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.C3.B4.A5.D6.B7.B8.D9.B10.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了張寧作為北京2022年冬奧會志愿者的經歷以及感受。【1題詳解】句意：當她在電臺接受采訪時，她與聽眾分享了自己的故事和感受。feelings感受；plans計劃；hobbies愛好；decisions決定。根據下文內容“IwastenyearsoldwhenBeijinghostedthe2008SummerOlympics.WhenIwaswatchingTVandenjoyingtheamazingperformances,Iwas…”及選項可知，此處說的是她分享了她的故事和感受。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：當我看電視欣賞精彩的表演時，我很興奮。lonely孤獨的；kind和藹的；excited興奮的；angry生氣的。根據上文中的“enjoyingtheamazingperformances”可知，張寧應該是興奮的。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：14年后能在冬奧會上做志愿者真是一次美妙的經歷。player運動員；volunteer志愿者；coach教練；passenger乘客。根據下文“Volunteeringisunusual.I’lldosuchjobsagainandinvitemorepeopletojoinus.”的描述可知，張寧成為了北京2022年冬奧會的志愿者。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：它使我兒時的夢想成真。cometrue成真；comeout出版；comeup出現；comein進來。短語makeone’sdreamcometrue“使某人的夢想成為現實”，為固定搭配。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：雖然我又忙又累，但我學到了很多東西。because因為；unless除非；when當……時；though雖然。根據“Ilearnedalot,…Iwasbusyandtired.”可知空處前后為讓步關系，故though符合語境。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：為了提供更好的服務，張寧和她的團隊接受了認真的培訓。find找到；provide提供；take拿；notice注意。根據“Inorderto…betterservice”可知空處填provide“提供”符合語境，指的是提供服務。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：她和其他300多名志愿者一起，可能已經工作了大約1000個小時，比如在五棵松體育中心仔細檢查體溫和門票。at在；for為；on在……上；in在……里。根據上文中的“shemighthaveworked…about1,000hours”可知，此處指的是工作的時長，用“介詞for+時間段”表示持續了1000個小時左右。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：她和其他300多名志愿者一起，可能已經工作了大約1000個小時，比如在五棵松體育中心仔細檢查體溫和門票。heavily沉重地；angrily生氣地；easily容易地；carefully小心地，認真地。根據“checkingtemperaturesandtickets”可知認真測體溫和驗票，故選D。【9題詳解】句意：當我們的運動員竭盡全力時，我為他們歡呼。swam游泳；cheered歡呼；drove駕駛；trained訓練。根據下文中的“whentheyweretryingtheirbest”可知，應是為運動員們喝彩，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：當我看到我們的國旗高高升起的時候，我感到非常自豪，我的眼睛里充滿了淚水。her她的；his他的；my我的；their他們的。根據空前的“Isawournationalflagbeingraisedhigh”可知，此處主語為“I”，空處應用物主代詞my。故選C。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、①.stop##prevent##keep②.throwing【解析】【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，stop/prevent/keepsbfromdoingsth表示“阻止某人做某事”，為固定短語。should是情態動詞，后跟動詞原形；throw“扔”。故填stop/prevent/keep；throwing。13、(p)erfect【解析】【詳解】句意：他們在咖啡館度過了一個完美的下午，聊得很開心，有美味的甜點和熱飲。根據“spendinga…afternoon”可知空處應填形容詞修飾名詞“afternoon”，由后文“withwonderfulconversations,deliciousdessertsandhotdrinks”可知這個下午應是很完美的，perfect“完美的、極好的”符合語境，故填(p)erfect。14、①.dreamed②.of③.opening④.up【解析】【詳解】openup開辦；dreamofdoingsth夢想做某事。根據句意可知本句是一般過去時態，謂語動詞dream用過去式dreamed；and是并列連詞，連接兩個并列的成分，所以and后的動詞open應填opening。故填dreamed；of；opening；up。15、Ifitissunnytomorrow,theoldmanwillgofishing.【解析】【詳解】根據圖片和單詞可知，此處可以表達為“如果明天天氣晴朗，老人就去釣魚”。if“如果”，引導條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現在時。itissunnytomorrow“明天天氣晴朗”；theoldmanwillgofishing“那位老人就會去釣魚”。故填Ifitissunnytomorrow,theoldmanwillgofishing.16、shehasnofriendstotalkwith【解析】【詳解】此處應該是表達“她沒有可以說話的朋友”，英語表達為：shehasnofriendstotalkwith，故填shehasnofriendstotalkwith。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.B3.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了Pliny創作《博物志》的過程和這本百科全書的重要價值，同時指出在這些百科全書里面，由于當時的一些知識盲點，存在一些錯誤的內容，呼吁讀者來完善這些錯誤。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段中“NoRomanwriterhascompletedsuchaproject”可知，之前沒有羅馬作者完成過百科全書。故選D。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“NoRomanwriterhascompletedsuchaproject”可知，這是Pliny說出來的話，由此推測declared與said意思相近。故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Encyclopediascan’trecordallofhumanknowledgebutjustsomeofit.Theyarealwayswaitingforsomeone—you,perhaps—toimprovethem.”可判斷，作者希望有讀者能夠來完善這些百科全書。故選A。18、1.C2.A3.C4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文是張麗朋友圈關于父母不理解自己的心情分享，以及親朋好友的回復。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Ihavethesameproblemlikeyou.”以及“Myparentsdon’tunderstandmeatall.”可知Sally的父母也不理解她，故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Butparentsdoalotforyou.Theycareabouteverythingofyou”父母很關心張麗，故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Youshouldintroduce(介紹)yourfriendstoyourparentsandletthemknowyouaremakinggoodfriends.Callthemifyoustayoutsidelaterthanusual.Don’talwaysarguewiththem.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.”可知叔叔邁克介紹了四條建議，故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Honey,youwillunderstandthemwhenyoubecomeaparentinthefuture.”可知奶奶認為未來自己成為父母的時候就會明白自己的父母，故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“5minutesago”可知5分鐘前發布的微信，故選D。19、1.B2.D3.D4.A5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了動物園里的各種動物及它們最愛的食物。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Therearesomescarylions.Theylikeeatingmeatandtheyeatmuchmeateveryday.”可知，獅子喜歡吃肉。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Inthezoo,wecanseedifferentkindsofbears,brownbears,blackbearsandwhitebears.”可知，熊的顏色有黑色，棕色及白色。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Theystandonthetheirbacklegsandlifttheirfrontlegstoaskforfood.”可知，熊用后腿站立，抬起前腿去要食物。故選D。【4題詳解】篇章結構題。文章第一段引出話題，總體講了動物園里有很多動物。②③④⑤段分別具體講述了一些動物的特點。因此文章是總分的形式。故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Theylikecakesverymuch.”可知，選項B的描述是錯誤的。故選B。20、1.D2.C3.B4.A5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了垃圾對環境的危害，以及幾種處理垃圾的方法。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Wheredoesthewastego?…Whatabouttheuselesspart?Stillburnedorburied.Butisitaproperway?”可知，作者通過提出問題的方式開始文章。故選D。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據下句“weshouldleavecleanwaterandgreenmountainstoournextgeneration”可知，劃線部分是“可持續”的意思，相當于“Lasting”。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據第五段“Chinaalsotriestoputwasteintogooduse.Oneexampleisthewasteelectricityfactories.”可知，作者舉這個例子是為了說明中國政府正努力嘗試廢物利用。故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段“FromJanuary2018,Chinastartedtostop24kindsofwastecomingintoourcountry.”可知，時間自2018年一月起。故選A。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。根據第三段“Chinaisgettingreallyseriousaboutwastenow.”；第四段“Wearetakinglesswastefromdevelopedcountries.”；第五段“Chinaalsotriestoputwastein