安微省2025屆八下英語期中監測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Wow!Youlookdifferent!You________wearglasses.—Yes,Idid.ButIformsomegoodhabitsinmydailylifetoprotectmyeyes.NowIcanseeclearlywithoutthem.A.usedto B.wereusedto C.would2、Pickupyourpenanddrawyourowninvention.Maybeitwillbe________arealproductoneday!A.turnedon B.turneddown C.turnedoff D.turnedinto3、—Mom,areyoumakingcoffeenow?It________great!—Yes,coffeeisreadynow.Helpyourself.A.smells B.feels C.tastes4、Yournewcarlooksverycool.Ithink________.A.itcostsyoualot B.ittakesyoualot C.youspentmuchmoneyonit5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——天氣多好啊！出去野餐怎么樣？——聽起來不錯。考查情景交際。Iamsorrytohearthat.聽到這個消息我很難過；Thatsoundsgreat.聽起來不錯；Whatapity!真遺憾；Congratulations!祝賀。根據“Whataboutgoingoutforapicnic?”可知，此處表示建議，答語B“聽起來不錯”符合語境。故選B。6、—Andy,________yourmother________Japan?—Yes.Shelefthometwodaysago.A.has;beento B.has;goneto C.has;beenin D.was;in7、—Ican’t_______themathsproblem.WhatshouldIdo?—Youcanaskyourteacherforhelp.A.workout B.putout C.takeout8、OurChineseteacherdidn’tgotobed______hefinishedhisworklastnight.A.if B.until C.since D.because9、—Jack,Ihaven’tseenyouruncleforalongtime.—He_________Shanghaionbusinessfortwomonths.A.wentto B.hasgoneto C.hasbeenin D.hasbeento10、—Whichdoyouprefer,greenteaorcoffee?—________,thanks.I’dlikeaglassofwater.A.Neither B.Either C.Both D.All二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。Peopleusuallycommunicatebyspeakingorwriting.However,peopleinsomejobsdependongesturesfor____1____.Railwayworkersonthegroundhavetocommunicatewithengineersonthetrains.Todothis,theyuse____2____.Totellthetrainto“go”,forexample,arailwayworker____3____theflagabovehisheadandmovesitupanddown.Soldiersinwaroftencannotheareachother,sotheyusegesturestosend____4____toeachother.Whenaleaderwantsothersoldierstofollowhim,he____5____towardsthem,andthenheuseshisarmtopointinthedirectiontheyshouldgo.Soldiersfromdifferentcountriesuse____6____gesturestocommunicatewitheachotherwhentheydonotspeakthesamelanguage.Gesturesareusedinmusicaswell.Forexample,whenaclassicalconcerttakesplace,musicians____7____thedirectionsoftheconductor（指揮）.Theconductorwillleadthemusiciansthroughhis____8____.Thesegesturestellthemusicianswhentoplay,andwhentostop.Theyalsotellwhenthemusicshouldbeloudorsoft,andfastorslow.Ofcourse,themusiciansmustunderstandthe____9____ofthesegesturestoplaywelltogether.Manyotherjobsusegestures,butyoumaynotnoticethem.Nexttimeyouareoutonthestreet,please_____10_____.Youmightbesurprisedbyhowmanygesturesyouseeinuse.1.A.communication B.speech C.talk D.language2.A.flags B.fingers C.lanterns D.lamps3.A.expresses B.picks C.crosses D.holds4.A.matters B.news C.messages D.impressions5.A.walks B.points C.flies D.runs6.A.different B.beautiful C.similar D.difficult7.A.adds B.follow C.create D.make8.A.expressions B.head C.bodylanguage D.feat9.A.appearances B.sounds C.words D.meanings10.A.lookaround B.lookup C.lookdown D.lookover三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、There’remanytouriststoChangzhoufromhomeanda________(國外)everyyear.13、你有令人興奮的消息要告訴大家，你可以這樣說：__________________________________________________________________14、這部電影讓我想起了快樂的童年。Thefilm__________________myhappychildhood.15、Whenshesawanoldwoman________(lie)onthesideoftheroad,shecalled120atonce.16、每個人應該盡自己的職責使教室保持干凈。Everyoneshould________________________________keepingtheclassroomclean.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Travelingcanbeexpensive.Buttherearesomewaystosavemoneywhentraveling.Trysomeoftheadvicebelowonyournextvacationandyourwalletwillthankyou.Lookforcitytourcards.Withthecards,youcanpaylessatrestaurantsandshops.Youdon’thavetowaitforalongtimeatbusyattractions.Youmightevengetfreeticketstotoptouristatrractions.Citytourcardscansaveyourmoneyandtimewithoutquestion.Don’tgetthebestroom.Howlongwillyoustayinyourroom?Willyoujustbesleepingthere?Doyoureallyneedabiggerroomwithagoodview(景色)?Findahoteloutsideacity.Itcanhelpyousavesomemoneybychoosingahotelawayfrombigtouristattractions,foryouarealwaysdoingthesame—gototheatrractionsandthenreturntoyourhoteltosleep.Bookaroomwithakitchen.Thoughsomepeoplemightnotliketocookwhileonvacation,Idon’tmindmakingbreakfastinmyroom.Wealwayseatatanicerestaurantsonourlasstnightofthevacation.Iliketoeatbreakfastandlunchatthehotelandthenspendmuchmoneyonadelicioussupper.1.With________,youcanpaylessatrestaurantsandshops.A.studentIDcards B.tourcards C.bankcards D.phonecards2.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“touristatrractions”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.旅游方式 B.旅游設施 C.旅游手冊 D.旅游景點3.Tosavesomemoney,thewriteradvisedus________.A.getthecheapestroom B.livenearsmalltouristatrractionsC.liveawayfrombigtouristattractions D.takeamapwithuswhentraveling4.Thewriterprefertomakebreakfastandlunchinthehotelbecause_________.A.theyarehealthierandmoredelicious B.helikescookersinthehotelC.hewantstospendmuchmoneyonadelicoussupper D.therearenorestaurantnearthere5.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.howtosavemoneywhentraveling B.howtogetatourcardC.howtofindahoteloutsideacity D.howtobookaroomontheInternet18、Theremustbemanyteachersinyourschoollife.Wouldyouliketodescribeoneofyourteachersinaword?ZhangMiguo,12,HenanIfIuseonewordtodescribeMs.Li,Ithinkitwouldbehelpful.WhenIfirstcamebacktoChinafromtheUSin2021,Iwasquiteworriedtostartthe8thgradebecauseIwassobehindonallthesubjects,especiallyChinese.What’smore,Iwasgoingtoanewschool.Ifearedthatmyclassmateswouldbecoldtowardme.Butitwasnotthatbad.MyChineseteacher,Ms.Li,didherbesttohelpmecatchupwiththerestoftheclass.Shelentmeher7th-gradeteachingnotesandhelpedmealot.Shealwayshadfaith(信心)inmethatIwouldmakeit.Shenevergaveuponme,andforthis,Iwillbeforeverthankfulforwhatshedidforme.ZhangTao,13,ChongqingMr.LuismyEnglishteacher.Heisonly2.Ilikehimbecauseofhishumorous(幽默的)teachingstyle.Helikestodosomewarm-upactivitiesinclassbytellingjokes.Oneday,heaskedmydeskmateJohnandmetorole-playaconversation.IplayedawaiterwhileJohnplayedaguest.Whenmydeskmateaskedmehowmuchabowlofnoodleswas,Itoldhimthatitwas100yuan.Afterwefinishedtheroleplayingconversation,Mr.Lutoldtheclassnottospendmoneyinthisrestaurantbecausethewaiterwastoogreedy(貪婪的).Everyonewasmadetolaughbyhiswords.Asheexpected,thishelpedusremembertheEnglishconversationwell.根據材料內容，選擇最佳答案。1.WhywasZhangMiguoworriedwhenshecamebacktoChinain2021?A.Shecouldn’tdowellinhersubjects. B.Shecouldn’tspeakChinese.C.Herteacherdidn’tlikeher. D.Herclassmateswerecoldtoher.2.WhatdoesZhangTaothinkofhisEnglishteacher?A.Kind. B.Funny. C.Relaxed. D.Warm-hearted.3.Whatdothetwoteachershaveincommon?A.TheybothteachEnglish.B.Theyarebothgoodteachers.C.Theyalwaysencouragestudents.D.Theyarebothhumorous.19、Therewasamanwhohadfoursons.Hewantedhissonstolearntobepatientandwise.Soheaskedthemtotaketurnslookingatapeartreethatwasfarfromtheirhome.Thefirstsonwentinwinter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummer,andtheyoungestsoninfall.Aftertheycameback,hecalledthemtogetherandaskedthemwhattheysaw.Thefirstsonsaidthatthetreewasuglyandweak.Thesecondsondidn’tthinkso—hesaidthereweregreenbudsinthetreeanditwasfullofhope.Thethirdsondidn’tagreewiththem.Hesaidthereweremanyflowersthatsmelledsweetandthetreelookedbeautiful.Thelastsonalsohadhisownidea.Hesaidthetreewasripeandfulloffruit.Themanthenexplainedtohissonsthattheywereallcorrectbecauseeachofthemsawjustoneseasoninthetree’slife.Hetoldthemthatyoucannotjudge（評價）atreeorapersonbyonlyoneseason.Youcanseehowsomeonechangesandgrowsastimegoesby—someperiods（期間）arehappy,whileothersaresad.Ifyougiveuponsomeonewhentheyarelivingthroughthe“winter”oftheirlives,youwillmissthepromiseoftheirspring,thebeautyoftheirsummer,andthegreatness（偉大）oftheirfall.1.Whydidthemanaskhisfoursonstolookatthepeartreeinturns?A.Toteachthemalesson. B.Tohelpthepeartreegrow.C.Toaskthemtobestrongmen. D.Toenjoythisbeautifultree.2.Whendidthethirdsonvisitthetree?A.Inspring. B.Insummer. C.Inautumn. D.Inwinter.3.Theunderlinedword“ripe”means“______”inChinese.A.生硬的 B.帶刺的 C.發芽的 D.成熟的4.Whatdoesthestorytellus?A.Thereisnoneedtofollowotherpeople.B.Thereisstrengthinatree.C.Don’tjudgeawholelifebyjustoneperiod.D.Don’tansweraquestiontooquickly.20、Now,therearealotofafter-schoolactivitiesintheschool.Studentscanlearnmanythingsthroughtheseactivities.Herearesomeafter-schoolactivitiesforstudents.ComputerSkills（技能）Time:4:30-5:30everyMondayPlace:Room304Note:Areyouinterestedincomputers?Doyouwanttolearnmoreabouthowtousethecomputerwell?Wouldyouliketodesignawebsite（網站）byyourself?Joinusandlearnwithus.Thenyoucanbegoodatit.Photography（攝影）Time:4:30-5:30everyFridayPlace:Room403Note:Doyouliketakingphotos?WouldyouliketotaketripswithMr.Smithandtakephotosofthebeautifulscenery（風景）?Thenjoinustolearnhowtotakebeautifulpictures.Pleaseremembertotakeacamerawithyou.ChinesePaintingTime:4:30-5:30everyTuesdayandWednesdayPlace:Room405Note:Wouldyouliketobeapainter?DoyouwanttolearnpaintingwithMissChen?Chinesepaintingisgoingtobewithyou,Pleaseremembertobringallthethingsyouneedwithyou.SportsTime:4:30-5:30everyThursdayPlace:PlaygroundNote:DoyouwanttoplaybasketballaswellasYaoMing?DoyouwanttorunasfastasSuBingtian?Youcandolotsofsportssuchasfootball,tabletennisandsoon.Theyaregoodforyourhealth.根據語篇內容，選擇最佳選項。1.Wherecanstudentslearntodesignawebsite?A.Room304. B.Room403. C.Playground.2.Whencanstudentslearnhowtotakebeautifulpictures?A.EveryMonday. B.EveryThursday. C.EveryFriday.3.Howoftencanstudentslearnpainting?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Fivetimesaweek.4.Howmanykindsofafter-schoolactivitiesarethereinthepassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Learningcomputerskillscanhelpusdesignawebsite.B.After-schoolactivitiescanhelpstudentslearnmanythings.C.Youcansendanemailto123@163.comformoreinformation.五、補全對話（10分）21、A:Hey,Pert.Youlooktired.____1____B:Ididn’tgetenoughsleeplastnight.A:Wereyoujustdoingyourhomeworklastnight?B:____2____Mountainsofhomework,math,chemistry,Chinese.Ididn’tfinishituntilmidnight.A:Poorguy!Nowonderyoudon’tlookwell.B:Youknow.Lesssleepisbadforme.Iamnotashealthyasbefore.____3____A:Sure.Iadviseyoutomakeaplanbeforedoingyourhomework.Andyou’dbetterdosomeoutdoorsports.B:____4____Iamgoingtofollowyouradvice.Thankyou.A:Ifyouaretoobusyonweekdays,justrelaxyourselfonweekends.B:Weekends?Nokidding.Ihavetotakeafter-schoolclassesonweekends.A:Youdo?____5____B:Becausemyparentswantmetogetintoagoodhighschool.A:Perhapsyoushouldtalktothemandexplainthathealthisthemostimportant.B:Youareright.Thanksforallthegoodadvice.I’lltrytotalktothem.1.A.Wherewillyougo?B.What’sthematter?C.Howareyou?D.How’stheweather?2.A.Yes,Iwas.B.No,Iwasn’t.C.Youdidwell.D.It’suptoyou.3.A.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?B.Whynothaveagoodrest?C.Wouldyouliketocomewithme?D.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?4.A.That’sterrible.B.Soundsgreat.C.I’mSorry.D.Nevermind.5.A.Howmanyafter-schoolclassesdoyouhave?B.Whoasksyoutotakeafter-schoolclasses?C.Whydoyouhavetotakeafter-schoolclasses?D.Howlongdoesittakeyoutodothat?六、閱讀表達（10分）22、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據所提供的信息，Friendsareapartofourlives.Inmylife,Ihaveabestfriendwhomeansalottome.Whenwefirstmeteachotherfouryearsago,shesaidhellotomewithasweetsmile.Mylifewouldbelesscolorfulwithouther.Althoughwesometimesargue,westilltreateachotherasbestfriends.Wealsohadlotsofunforgettabletimestogether.Thiswinterholiday,wewenttoanamusementparkHappyValleytogether.Itwasreallyanunforgettableday.Wehadfuntogetherontherollercoaster(過山車).Weheldeachother’shandsandshoutedloudlywhenwewereridingtherollercoaster.Itwasmyfirsttimetodothat.Itwassoexciting.Theridemademefeelalittlesick,sosheboughtabottleofwaterforme.Afterthat,wewenttotherestaurantatthepark.Itwasaspecialrestaurantbecauseyoucansingsongsonthestagethere.MyfriendsanganEnglishsongforme.Itmadememovedbecauseitwasmyfavoritesong.Shealwaysknewmewell.Thisexperienceleftmewithalotofgoodmemoriesandmadeourfriendshipstronger.IwouldneverforgetthatdaybecauseIwasreallyhappyandmoved.Maybewewon’talwaysspendallofourtimetogether.ButIwillenjoythetimeIspendwithherandthegoodmemoriesshehasgivenme.1.Whendidthewriterfirstmeetherbestfriend?____________________________________________2.WhatisHappyValleyaccordingtothepassage?____________________________________________3.Whatdidthewriterandherfrienddowhentheywereridingtherollercoaster?____________________________________________4.Whyistherestaurantattheparkspecial?____________________________________________5.Howdidthewriterfeelthatday?____________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）由于新型冠狀病毒肺炎(COVID-19)的爆發，幾個月來我們不得不待在家里。正因如此，這次疫情教會了我們重新審視自己的習慣，更好地生活。請根據下列提示寫一篇80詞左右的英語短文，談談保持健康的秘訣。寫作提示1.多鍛煉，多喝水，均衡膳食(haveabalanceddiet)；2.早睡早起，保持充足的睡眠；3.多吃蔬菜和水果，健康飲食；4.……（談談自己的想法和建議，至少2句），最后概括性的語言1—2句。寫作要求1.內容需包含以上表格中所有信息，可適當增加細節，使內容充實，行文連貫；2.語言精練、表達準確，條理清晰；單詞書寫規范、字跡工整，卷面整潔；3.開頭首句已給出，不計入總詞數；4.不得使用真實姓名和校名。BecauseoftheCOVID-19,wehadtostayathomeformonths.Ittaughtustotakeasecondlookatourhabitsandtolivebetter.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——哇！你看起來不一樣了！你過去常戴眼鏡。——是的。但是我在日常生活中養成了一些好習慣來保護我的眼睛。現在我不戴眼鏡也能看得清楚了。考查usedto的用法。usedto過去常常；wereusedto習慣于；would將。根據“Youlookdifferent!”以及“Yes,Idid.ButIformsomegoodhabitsinmydailylifetoprotectmyeyes.NowIcanseeclearlywithoutthem.”可知，此處表示“過去常常戴眼鏡”，usedto符合題意。故選A。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：拿起你的鋼筆，畫出你自己的發明。也許有一天它會變成一個真正的產品！考查動詞短語。turnon打開；turndown關小；turnoff關上；turninto變成。根據“itwillbe...arealproduct”可知，這里指它會變成一個真正的產品，故選D。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，你現在正在做咖啡嗎？聞起來太棒了。——是的。咖啡已經做好了。自己倒吧。考查動詞辨析。smell聞起來；feel摸起來；taste嘗起來。根據“Mom,areyoumakingcoffeenow?”可知，還沒有嘗咖啡，所以是聞起來。故選A。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：你的新車看起來很酷。我想你在這上面花了很多錢。考查動詞時態。分析句子可知，花錢買新車是發生在過去，應用一般過去時，只有C選項符合，故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——天氣多好啊！出去野餐怎么樣？——聽起來不錯。考查情景交際。Iamsorrytohearthat.聽到這個消息我很難過；Thatsoundsgreat.聽起來不錯；Whatapity!真遺憾；Congratulations!祝賀。根據“Whataboutgoingoutforapicnic?”可知，此處表示建議，答語B“聽起來不錯”符合語境。故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——安迪，你媽媽去日本了嗎？——是的，她兩天前離家的。考查現在完成時。havebeento曾經去過某地，已回；havegoneto去了某地，還未回；havebeenin待在某地；bein在某地。根據“Shelefthometwodaysago.”可知，此處表示“去日本了，還未回”，故用havegoneto結構，主語是三單，助動詞用has。故選B。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我解不出這道數學題。我該做什么？——你可以向老師尋求幫助。考查動詞短語。workout解出；putout撲滅；takeout去除，根據空前的“Ican’t”和空后的“themathsproblem”可知，應該是我解不出這道數學題，故選A。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天晚上我們的語文老師直到完成了他的工作才去睡覺。A.if如果；B.unti直到；C.since自從；D.because因為。not…until意思是“直到……才”，根據句意，故選B。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰克，我好久沒見到你叔叔了。——他在上海出差已經兩個月了。考查現在完成時。wentto去了，是一般過去時；hasgoneto去了某地（未返回）；hasbeenin在某地待一段時間；hasbeento去了某地（已返回）。根據“fortwomonths.”可知本句用現在完成時，再根據“Shanghaionbusinessfortwomonths.”可知是指在上海待了兩個月了，應用hasbeenin。故選C。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你喜歡綠茶還是咖啡？——都不，謝謝。我想要一杯水。考查代詞辨析。Neither兩者都不；Either兩者之一；Both兩者都；All三者或三者以上的全部。根據“I’dlikeaglassofwater.”可知，綠茶和咖啡都不要，想要一杯水，用neither。故選A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.A3.D4.C5.B6.C7.B8.C9.D10.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了生活中人們用肢體語言交流，并舉例進行了說明。【1題詳解】句意：然而，在某些工作中，人們依靠手勢進行交流。communication交流；speech演講；talk談話；language語言。根據“Peopleusuallycommunicatebyspeakingorwriting.”可推斷，此處表達用手勢“交流”。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：為了做到這一點，他們使用旗子。flags旗幟；fingers手指；lanterns燈籠；lamps臺燈。根據“theflagabovehishead”可知，用旗幟交流，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：例如，為了讓火車“開動”，一名鐵路工人將旗幟舉過頭頂并上下移動。expresses表達；picks挑選；crosses交叉；holds抓住。根據“…abovehisheadandmovesitupanddown.”可推斷，鐵路工人應該是先“抓住”旗幟，才能上下移動。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：戰爭中的士兵常常聽不見對方的聲音，所以他們用手勢互相傳遞信息。matters問題、事情；news新聞；messages信息；impressions印象。根據“Soldiersinwaroftencannotheareachother”可推斷，他們聽不見說話，所以應該是用手勢傳遞“信息”。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：當一個領導者想要其他士兵跟隨他時，他會指向他們，然后用他的手臂指向他們應該去的方向。walks走路；points指向；flies飛；runs跑步。根據“sotheyusegesturestosend”及“towardsthem”可知，用手勢交流，指向他們，告訴他們接下來怎么做，故選B。【6題詳解】句意：當不同國家的士兵說不同的語言時，他們會用相似的手勢來交流。different不同的；beautiful漂亮的；similar相似的；difficult困難的。根據“whentheydonotspeakthesamelanguage”可知，不會說同一種語言，可以用相似的手勢來交流，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：例如，當一場古典音樂會舉行時，音樂家們會聽從指揮的指示。adds增加；follow聽從、跟隨；create創造；make制作。根據“musicians…thedirectionsoftheconductor”可知，音樂家們會聽從指揮的指示，故選B。【8題詳解】句意：指揮將通過他的肢體語言引導音樂家。expression表示、表情；head頭；bodylanguage肢體語言；feat武藝。根據“musiciansfollowthedirectionsoftheconductor”和常識可知，音樂會指揮是通過“肢體語言”來給音樂家們指示的。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：當然，音樂家們必須理解這些手勢的含義，才能很好地一起演奏。appearances外貌；sounds聲音；words話語；meanings含義、意思。根據“Theyalsotellwhenthemusicshouldbeloudorsoft,andfastorslow.”可推斷，音樂家需要知道指揮手勢的“含義”。故選D。【10題詳解】句意：下次你走在街上時，請環顧四周。lookaround瀏覽；lookup查詢；lookdown向下看；lookover檢查根據“Manyotherjobsusegestures,butyoumaynotnoticethem”可知，以前沒有注意到，下次可以多環顧四周看一看，故選A。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、(a)broad【解析】【詳解】句意：每年都有很多來自國內外的游客來常州。“國外”為abroad，homeandabroad意為“國內外”，故填(a)broad。13、Ihavesomeexcitingnewstotellyou.【解析】【詳解】根據題干情景要求，設空處可以表達為“我有一些令人興奮的消息要告訴你們”。時態為一般現在時，have...todo“有……要做”，I“我”，someexcitingnews“一些令人興奮的消息”，tell“告訴”。故填Ihavesomeexcitingnewstotellyou.14、remindedmeof【解析】【詳解】remindsb.ofsth.表示“讓某人想起某事”。結合句意可知，該句為一般過去時，謂語動詞要用過去式，故填remindedmeof。15、lying【解析】【詳解】句意：當她看到一位老婦人躺在路邊，她立馬就撥打了120。根據“sawanoldwoman”可知此處表示“看到某人正在做某事”，應用動詞短語seesbdoingsth，動詞lie的現在分詞為lying，在句中作賓語補足語。故填lying。16、①.do②.his③.part④.in【解析】【詳解】根據所給中文可知，空格處為“盡自己的職責”，“盡某人的職責”doone’spartin，根據“Everyone”可知，此處的one’s應用his，由于should為情態動詞，其后應接動詞原形。故填do；his；part；in。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.D3.C4.C5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了旅行時如何省錢的方法。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Lookforcitytourcards.Withthecards,youcanpaylessatrestaurantsandshops.”可知有了旅游卡，你可以在餐館和商店花更少的錢。故選B。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Youmightevengetfreetickets”可知此處說的是門票，所以應該是旅游景點的門票，故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Itcanhelpyousavesomemoneybychoosingahotelawayfrombigtouristattractions,foryouarealwaysdoingthesame—gototheatrractionsandthenreturntoyourhoteltosleep.”可知選擇一家遠離大型旅游景點酒店可以幫你節省一些錢。故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Iliketoeatbreakfastandlunchatthehotelandthenspendmuchmoneyonadelicioussupper.”可知因為他想花很多錢吃一頓美味的晚餐。故選C。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Travelingcanbeexpensive.Buttherearesomewaystosavemoneywhentraveling.Trysomeoftheadvicebelowonyournextvacationandyourwalletwillthankyou.”可知本文主要介紹了旅行時如何省錢的方法。故選A。18、1.A2.B3.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了同學描述下的兩位老師的形象。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一個表格“WhenIfirstcamebacktoChinafromtheUSin2021,Iwasquiteworriedtostartthe8thgradebecauseIwassobehindonallthesubjects...”可知，作者2021年回到中國時，擔心的原因是所有的科目都落后了。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二個表格“Ilikehimbecauseofhishumorousteachingstyle.Helikestodosomewarm-upactivitiesinclassbytellingjokes.”可知，張濤的英語老師很幽默，而且在課堂上講笑話來做熱身活動。所以他認為老師是有趣的。故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“MyChineseteacher,Ms.Li,didherbesttohelpmecatchupwiththerestoftheclass.”和“Asheexpected,thishelpedusremembertheEnglishconversationwell.”可知，第一位語文老師盡最大努力幫助張米果趕上其他同學，第二位老師幫助學生很好地記住了英語對話，所以兩位都是很好的老師。故選B。19、1.A2.B3.D4.C【解析】【導語】本文為一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一位父親讓孩子們觀察梨樹，四個兒子描述了自己在不同的季節所看到的梨樹的樣子，通過這個故事告訴我們，不要光從某個方面來判斷一個人，也不要用一個時期來評判整個人生【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Hewantedhissonstolearntobepatientandwise.Soheaskedthemtotaketurnslookingatapeartreethatwasfarfromtheirhome”可知，他想讓兒子學會耐心和明智，也就是給兒子們上一堂課。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“thethirdinsummer”可知，第三個兒子是夏天去的。故選B。【3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Hesaidthetreewasripeandfulloffruit”可知，樹上充滿了果實，說明樹成熟了，故劃線部分單詞意為“成熟的”。故選D。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Hetoldthemthatyoucannotjudge（評價）atreeorapersonbyonlyoneseason”可知，這個故事想告訴我們不要用一個時期來評判整個人生。故選C。20、1.A2.C3.B4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文為一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四項學校的課外活動，分別為電腦技能、攝影、中國畫和運動。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Place:Room304”和“Wouldyouliketodesignawebsite（網站）byyourself”可知，想要學習設計網站，應去304室。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Time:4:30-5:30everyFriday”和“WouldyouliketotaketripswithMr.Smithandtakephotosofthebeautifulscenery（風景）”可知，學生們可以在每周五學習如何拍攝漂亮的照片。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Time:4:30-5:30everyTuesdayandWednesday”和“DoyouwanttolearnpaintingwithMissChen”可知，學生們一周可以學習兩次畫畫。故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了四項學校的課外活動。故選B。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ComputerSkills（技能）”和“Wouldyouliketodesignawebsite（網站）byyourself”可知，學習計算機技能可以幫助我們設計一個網站。故選項A說法正確，排除選項A；根據“Studentscanlearnmanythingsthroughtheseactivities”可知，學生可以通過這些課外活動學會許多東西，故選項B說法正確，排除選項B；選項C在文章中并未提及，故C說法錯誤。故選C。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文是一段A和珀特之間的對話。本對話主要談論了珀特疲憊的原因，并給珀特提供了一些建議。【1題詳解】根據上文“You

look

tired.”可知，此處是詢問對方怎么樣了；選項B“怎么了？”符合語境。故選B。【2題詳解】根據上文“Wereyoujustdoingyourhomeworklastnight?”和下文“Mountainsofhomework,math,chemistry,Chinese.Ididn’tfinishituntilmidnight.”可知，此處是指一直在做家庭作業，應進行肯回答；選項A“是的，我在做。”符合語境。故選A。【3題詳解】根據下文“Sure.Iadviseyoutomakeaplanbe