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吉林省白城市2025屆七下英語期末復習檢測模擬試題滿分120分,時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Youmightnotusuallypickupsomeoneelse’sgarbage(垃圾),butimagineifeveryonedidit.Theworldwouldbeamuch___1___place!WhenIwasyoung,myparentsandmyteachers___2___toldmetopickupthegarbagearoundme.Eachday,atourschoollunchbreaks,everystudenthadtofindsomegarbage.Weputitinthebinbeforewe___3___toclass.Ourschoolwasalwaysveryclean___4___everyonespentoneortwominutes___5___garbageeveryday.Thesameideaisnowbecomingpopular,thankstotheTake3program.Australiansurfer(沖浪運動員)AmandaMarechalandoceanscientistRobertaDixon-Valk___6___theideain2009.Itcallsforeveryoneto___7___threepiecesofgarbageeachtimetheyvisitthebeach.Today,Take3isa___8___ideaaroundtheworld,andnotjustonthebeach.Take3hasgonetotheUnitedKingdom,theUnitedStates,CostaRica(哥斯達黎加)andsomeother___9___.Theyalsowanttomakeanapp.Itwillhelppeople___10___moreaboutwhatkindsofplasticarepollutingtheocean.1.A.louder B.cleaner C.colder D.fresher2.A.always B.only C.never D.almost3.A.added B.wrote C.returned D.showed4.A.before B.but C.because D.though5.A.pickup B.topickup C.pickedup D.pickingup6.A.caughtupwith B.cameupwith C.gotalongwith D.gotawaywith7.A.makeup B.lookup C.pickup D.listenup8.A.wild B.lucky C.simple D.popular9.A.countries B.beaches C.apps D.schools10.A.learn B.learning C.willlearn D.learned二、閱讀理解(40分)2、①MaryenteredhernewhouseonaveryhotdaylastAugust.Shewastryingtocarryallofherthingsintothehouse,butitwasquitehardforher.Afterworkingforonehourandahalf,shestoppedforarest.②“Ineedtohaveadrink,”shethought.ThenMarysawaglassofwaterinfrontofher.③“Hereyouare.Youlooksotired”asweetvoicesaid.④Marylookedupandsawaprettygirlinapurpleskirt,smilingtoher.⑤“Thanks!”sheansweredwhenshetooktheglassanddrankthewater.⑥“Itseemsthatyouneedsomehelp,”saidthegirl.Thenshebegantohelpcarrysomeoftheboxesintothehouse.Marywasverysurprisedatit,becausetheboxeswerebothheavyanddirty.⑦Halfanhourlater,alltheboxeswereinsidethehouse.Marythankedthegirlagainandagain,andthegirlsaidthatneighboursshouldhelpeachother.AtthattimeMaryknewthatthegirlwascalledAlice.Shewasacollegestudentandlivedontheothersideofthestreet.⑧MarythoughtthatshewasveryluckytomeetAlicewhenshegottothenewneighbourhoodonthefirstday.Itmadeherfeelwarmandhopefultostarthernewlifehere.1.WhywasMarysurprisedwhenAlicehelpedcarrytheboxes?A.Becauseitwasveryhotthatday. B.BecauseAliceworeapurpleskirt.C.BecauseAlicegaveheraglassofwater. D.Becausetheboxesweren’tlightorclean.2.HowlongdidMaryspendcarryingallthethingsintothehouse?A.Anhour. B.Halfanhour. C.Twohours. D.Oneandahalfhours.3.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph7?A.Alicewasveryhelpful. B.MarywasunkindtoAlice.C.AlicelivednexttoMary. D.Alicewasamiddleschoolstudent.4.Whichistherightorderofthethingsaccordingtothepassage?a.MarythankedAliceagainandagain.b.Marygottotheneighbourhood.c.Marytooktheglassofwateranddrank.d.AlicehelpedMarycarrythings.eMarylookedupandsawaprettygirlsmilingtoherA.a-c-b-d-e B.b-c-e-a-d C.a-b-e-d-c D.b-e-c-d-a5.HowdidMaryfeelaftermeetinghernewfriendAlice?A.Tiredandunhappy. B.Warmandhopeful. C.Unluckyandsad. D.Surprisedandexcited.3、shepherdboy(牧童)fedthesheepnearadarkforestnotfarfromthevillage.Someweekslater,hefoundlifeveryboring.Allhecoulddotoamuse(使消遣).Onedaywhenhesatwatchingthesheepandthequietforest,hethoughtofawaytoamusehimself.HisFatherhadtoldhimtoaskforhelpiftherewasawolf(狼),andthevillagerswoulddriveitaway.Sonow,“Wolf!Wolf!”Then,thevillagerswhoheard“Wolf”putdowntheirworkandranfasttohim.Butwhentheygottheretheyfoundtherewasnowolfandtheboywaslaughingat(嘲笑)themloudly.Afewdayslatertheshepherdboyagainshouted,buttheboylaughedatthemagain.Thenoneevening,awolfreallydidspringfromtheunderbrushandatethesheep.Theboyrantothevillageshouting“Wolf!Wolf!”.Thevillagersheardthecry,buttheydidnotruntohelphimastheydidbefore.“Hewilllie(撒謊),”theysaid.Thewolfateagreatmanyoftheboy’ssheepandthenslippedawayintotheforest.Liarsarenotbelievedevenwhentheyspeakthetruth.1.Wheredidtheshepherdboyfeedthesheep?_________________________________________________2.Whydidthevillagersrunfasttotheshepherdboywhentheyheard“Wolf”?_________________________________________________3.Whatdidthevillagersfindwhentheygottotheforestforthefirsttime?_________________________________________________4.Whydidn’tthevillagersruntohelptheshepherdboythethirdtimeheshouted?_________________________________________________5.Whatwillyousaytotheshepherdboy?_________________________________________________4、LittleMaryisagoodgirl.She’sinGrade2.Herhomeisnotfarfromschool,butsheisoftenlateforclassbecauseshelikeswatchingTVintheeveningandgoestobedverylate.Soshecan’tgetupontimeinthemorning.ThistermMr.White,Mary’suncle,worksinherschool.HeteachesGrade2history.Heisverystrictwiththestudents,ofcourse,withMary,too.HeoftentellsMarytofollowtheschoolrulesandcometoschoolontime.TodayMarygetsuplateagain.Whenshegetstoschool,itis3:15.Herunclewaitsforherattheschoolgate.“Youaretenminuteslateforthefirstclass,”Mr.Whitesaysangrily.“Whyareyouoftenlateforclass?”“EverytimewhenIgettothestreetcorner,Ialwaysseeasign(標志).Itsays“SCHOOL-GOSLOW!”saysMary.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。1.Maryisoftenlateforschoolbecause________.A.shelikeswatchingTV B.shecan’tgetupontimeinthemorningC.hermotherisn’tathome D.shecan’tsleepwellatnight2.Mr.Whiteisa________.A.worker B.doctor C.policeman D.teacher3.Thefirstclassbeginsat______.A.3:5 B.3:00 C.3:05 D.3:154.TheChinesemeaningofthesign”SCHOOL-GOSLOW!”is“________”.A.上班慢行 B.行人慢行 C.上學慢行 D.前方學校,請慢行5.Thesignonthestreetcornerisfor________.A.drivers B.Mary C.students D.teachers5、Belowisaninfographic(信息圖).DangerouslySweet:Sugar1.Ifwehavetoomuchsugar,maybewewill________.A.getslim B.sleepwell C.lookolder D.havegoodteeth2.Whatcanwelearnaboutsugarfromtheinfographic(信息圖)?A.Awomaneatsasmuchsugarasaman.B.Thereare4gofsugarin66goficecream.C.AmericanseatlesssugarforeachpersonthanChinesedo.D.400mlofricemilkhaslesssugarthan400mlofgrapejuice.3.Whatdoesthelistof“Thehidden(隱藏的)sugarinfoodsanddrinks”remind(提醒)us?A.Toomuchsugarcanhurtourbodybadly.B.Foodsanddrinkswithsugararepopularamongchildren.C.Weoftenhavemoresugarthanwecanwithoutknowingit.D.Weshouldhaveenoughsugartomakefoodsanddrinkstastegood.4.Thewriterwantsto________.A.trytoteachusskills B.askustoeathealthilyC.makeuslaugh D.askusnottobuysugar5.Wheremaywereadtheinfographic?A.Inanewspaper. B.Inageographynotebook. C.Inastorybook. D.Inamusicmagazine.三、補全對話(10分)6、根據句意和首字母提示,在答題卡對應題號的橫線上,完整地寫出相應單詞。Tom:Doyoulikekeepingapet,May?May:Sure!Ihaveapetcatathome.It’sveryc____1____.Tom:Thats____2____reallygreat!May:Wouldyouliketohaveone?Tom:Yes.ButI’mafraidmyparentswon’ta____3____withme.May:W____4____not?Petsarehelpfulandtheycanmakeushappy.Tom:Becausetheydon’tthinkIcanlookafteritw____5____.May:Don’tworry!Iwillgiveyousomei____6____.Tom:Youaresokind!May:You’dbetterhaveatalkwithyourparents.Maybethingswillc____7____.Tom:OK!I’llhaveatry.Thankyou!四、短文填空(10分)7、根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。Asoneoftherichestpeopleintheworld,BillGateshasagreathobby—reading.____1________2____Hepickedupthetab(承擔費用)foralltheUScollegegraduates(大學畢業生)todownloadHansRosling’sbookFactfulness:TenReasonsWe’reWrongAbouttheWorldandWhyThingsAreBetterThanYouThink.ThebookcameoutinApril,53.____3____Ittellspeoplehowtothinkabouttheworldandbecomeabetterperson.“Whenwearemoreseriousaboutthefacts,wecanseethattheworldisnotasbadasitseems.Andwecanseewhatwehavetodotokeepmakingitbetter,”Roslingwroteinthebook.____4____InaYouTubevideoontheInternet,Gatescalledit“oneofthemosteducationalbooksI’veeverread”.“Itcoversaspacethatisn’teasytolearnabout,”Gatessaid.“Theworldwouldbeabetterplaceifmillionsofpeoplereallyreadthebook.”Beforethat,GatesrecommendedStevenPinker’sbookTheBetterAngelsofOurNaturetocollegegraduates,sayingitwasthe“mostinspiring(振奮人心的)”bookhe’deverread.____5____Let’swaitandsee.A.Monthsago,hedidagoodthingforyoungpeopleagain.B.WhichbookwillGatesthinkisthebestinthefuture?C.Heoftenrecommends(推薦)somegreatbookstoyoungpeople.D.BillGatescaresabouttheyoungpeople’sstudy.E.ItwasthebookthatGatesthoughteverycollegegraduateshouldread.F.Soonitbecameoneofthemostpopularbooksaroundthecountry.五、語法填空(10分)8、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當的詞,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。EverytimeIseepeopleridingbicyclesonthestreet,IthinkofthetimeIspentonmygrandpa’soldbike.____1____Iwasachild,Grandpalookedaftermebecausemyparentswerebusywith____2____(they)work.Atthattime,onlyafewpeoplebadbikesinoursmalltown.Mostpeoplewenteverywhere____3____foot.Grandpa’shousewasfarfrommyschool,____4____itwasnoteasyformetogotoschooleveryday.Later,Grandpa____5____(buy)abike.IstillrememberhowhappyIwastoseeitforthe____6____(one)time.Fromthenon,IwenttoschoolonGrandpa’sbike.Ialwayshuggedmygrandpaandsangsongs____7____(happy).Turningaroundagainandagain,Grandpawanted____8____(check)mylittlefeetwouldnotgetcaughtintothewheel.Grandpawassocareful____9____Inevergothurt.____10____asweetmemory!NowIamworkinginabigcityandImissmygrandpaalot.IwishIcouldreturntothoseolddays.六、閱讀表達(10分)9、請閱讀下面這篇文章,根據所提供的信息,回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。AllthestudentsinHongxingMiddleSchoolwereexcited.Anewafter-schoolcookingclassstartedlastmonth.GetReadyfortheClassMs.LinandMs.Yanaretheteachersofthisclass.Theirfirstcookingclasswasonlyforboys.Theydidn’twanttheboystothinkthatcookingwasjustforgirls.Boysalsoneedtolearntocook.Beforetheclass,theteachersgotcookersreadyandthestudentsgotfoodingredients(原料)ready.StudentsLovetoCookBothoftheteacherssaidtheclasswasinterestingandrelaxing.Theboysandgirlslovetocook.“Theydon’twantittostop,”Ms.Yansaid.Thirteen-year-oldJerryisoneoftheboys.Hesaid,“Ihopewecanhaveacookingclasseveryday.”Inclass,thestudentslearnttomakehealthymeals.Thisweek,theymadevegetablesoupinthedininghall.Theyenjoyedthesoupwiththeteachershappily.Theyallthoughtitwasdelicious.ParentsThanktheSchoolmothersaidtheclasswasinterestingandmeaningful(有意義的).“Myboydidn’tcookathomebefore.Butnowhecannotonlywashandcutvegetables,butalsocookmealsafterhavingthecookingclass.Hehelpsmecookathomeonweekends,andmostimportantly,hefeelshappyaboutit.Thankyou!”1.Whendidthecookingclassstart?__________________________________________________________________2.Whywastheteachers’firstcookingclassonlyforboys?_________________________________________________________________3.HowoldisJerry?_________________________________________________________________4.Wheredidthestudentsmakevegetablesoupthisweek?_________________________________________________________________5.Whatdidparentsthinkoftheclass?_________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(20分)
假設你是陽光中學的學生,你們學校開設了豐富多彩的課外活動(after-classactivities),請你根據以下提示,寫一篇短文,介紹活動開展的情況,并談談你自己的感受。活動讀書,雜志在圖書館唱歌,跳舞在音樂教室繪畫在美術教室打籃球、踢足球在操場好處學知識,交朋友,快樂,健康……感受……要求:After-classActivitiesNowadays,after-classactivitiesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinourschool._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.D6.B7.C8.D9.A10.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了作者小時候經常被要求撿垃圾,后來這種想法由于Take3項目的流行變得更加受歡迎,以及這個項目對環境保護方面的貢獻。【1題詳解】句意:世界會變得更干凈!louder大聲一點;cleaner更干凈;colder更冷;fresher更新鮮。根據“Youmightnotusuallypickupsomeoneelse’sgarbage(垃圾),butimagineifeveryonedidit.”可知,如果每個人都撿垃圾,世界會變得更干凈,光緒B。【2題詳解】句意:當我小的時候,我的父母和老師總是告訴我要把周圍的垃圾撿起來。always總是;only僅有;never從不;almost幾乎。根據“Eachday,atourschoollunchbreaks,everystudenthadtofindsomegarbage.”可知,小時候老師總是要求作者撿起垃圾,故選A。【3題詳解】句意:我們回到課堂前把它放進了垃圾桶。added增加;wrote寫;returned返回;showed展示。根據“Weputitinthebinbeforewe...toclass”可知,回到教室前要把垃圾丟進垃圾桶,故選C。【4題詳解】句意:我們學校總是很干凈,因為每個人每天都要花一兩分鐘的時間撿垃圾。before在……之前;but但是;because因為;though雖然。空格前后是因果關系,學校干凈的原因是每天都要撿垃圾,應用because引導原因狀語從句,故選C。【5題詳解】句意:我們學校總是很干凈,因為每個人每天都要花一兩分鐘的時間撿垃圾。pickup撿起,動詞是原形;topickup撿起,動詞是不定式形式;pickedup撿起,動詞是過去式;pickingup撿起,動詞是動名詞或現在分詞。根據“everyonespentoneortwominutes...garbageeveryday”可知,每個人都要花時間撿垃圾,此處是短語spendtimedoingsth“花費時間做某事”,故選D。【6題詳解】句意:澳大利亞沖浪運動員AmandaMarechal和海洋科學家RobertaDixonValk2009年提出了這個想法。caughtupwith追上,趕上;cameupwith提出;gotalongwith與……相處融洽;gotawaywith僥幸逃脫。根據“theidea”可知,此處指“提出想法”,故選B。【7題詳解】句意:它要求每個人每次去海灘都要撿三塊垃圾。makeup編造;lookup查找;pickup撿起;listenup注意聽。根據“threepiecesofgarbageeachtimetheyvisitthebeach.”可知,此處指“撿起垃圾”,故選C。【8題詳解】句意:如今,Take3在全世界都很流行,而不僅僅是在海灘上。wild野生的;lucky幸運的;simple簡單的;popular受歡迎的。根據“Today,Take3isa...ideaaroundtheworld,andnotjustonthebeach”可知,這是一個很流行的方案,故選D。【9題詳解】句意:Take3已經去了英國、美國、哥斯達黎加和其他一些國家。countries國家;beaches海灘;apps應用程序;schools學校。根據“theUnitedKingdom,theUnitedStates,CostaRica(哥斯達黎加)”可知,此處指的是國家,故選A。【10題詳解】句意:它將幫助人們更多地了解污染海洋的塑料種類。learn得知,動詞原形;learning得知,現在分詞或動名詞;willlearn得知,一般將來時;learned得知,過去式。此處是短語helpsbdosth的結構,故選A。二、閱讀理解(40分)2、1.D2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了瑪麗第一天搬到新社區時遇到愛麗絲,鄰居愛麗絲幫助她搬東西,因此,她感到溫暖和充滿希望。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Marywasverysurprisedatit,becausetheboxeswerebothheavyanddirty.”可知,瑪麗對此感到非常驚訝,因為這些箱子又重又臟。故選D。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Afterworkingforonehourandahalf,shestoppedforarest.”以及“Halfanhourlater,alltheboxeswereinsidethehouse.”可知,一共花了兩個小時。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Halfanhourlater,alltheboxeswereinsidethehouse.Marythankedthegirlagainandagain,andthegirlsaidthatneighboursshouldhelpeachother.”可知,愛麗絲很有幫助。故選A。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“MaryenteredhernewhouseonaveryhotdaylastAugust.”、“Marylookedupandsawaprettygirlinapurpleskirt,smilingtoher.”、“sheansweredwhenshetooktheglassanddrankthewater.”、“Thenshebegantohelpcarrysomeoftheboxesintothehouse.”以及“Marythankedthegirlagainandagain,andthegirlsaidthatneighboursshouldhelpeachother.”可知,正確的順序是“b-e-c-d-a”。故選D。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Itmadeherfeelwarmandhopefultostarthernewlifehere.”可知,她感動溫暖且充滿希望。故選B。3、1.Nearadarkforestnotfarfromthevillage.2.Becausetheywantedtohelptheshepherdboydrivethewolfaway.3.Theyfoundtherewasnowolf.4.Becausetheythoughttheshepherdboywaslying.5.Childrenshouldbehonestandnotlie.【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了一個小牧童的爸爸告訴他如果狼來了就喊“狼!狼!”,村民會來幫他驅趕狼。但是小牧童連續兩次呼喊,村民趕到時發現根本沒有狼,小牧童撒謊了。等到他第三次呼喊時,村民便不相信他了。【1題詳解】根據第一段“Ashepherdboyfedthesheepnearadarkforestnotfarfromthevillage.”可知,一個牧羊男孩在離村子不遠的一片黑暗的森林附近喂羊。故填Nearadarkforestnotfarfromthevillage.【2題詳解】根據第二段“HisFatherhadtoldhimtoaskforhelpiftherewasawolf,andthevillagerswoulddriveitaway.”可知,他的父親告訴他,如果有狼,就求助,村民們會把它趕走。故填Becausetheywantedtohelptheshepherdboydrivethewolfaway.【3題詳解】根據第三段“Butwhentheygottheretheyfoundtherewasnowolf”可知,當他們到達那里時,他們發現那里沒有狼。故填Theyfoundtherewasnowolf.【4題詳解】根據最后一段“theydidnotruntohelphimastheydidbefore.‘Hewilllie,’theysaid.”可知,他們沒有像以前那樣跑過去幫助他,他們說:“他會撒謊的。”故填Becausetheythoughttheshepherdboywaslying.【5題詳解】根據最后一段“Liarsarenotbelievedevenwhentheyspeakthetruth.”可知,即使騙子說的是實話,他們也不會被相信。所以應該告訴這個小牧童要誠實,不要說慌。故填Childrenshouldbehonestandnotlie.4、1.B2.D3.C4.D5.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了一個二年級的學生瑪麗的故事,她經常因為不能按時起床而上學遲到。有一次她又遲到了,老師問她原因,她說她在街道的拐角處看到了一個標志,上面寫著:學校,請慢行!【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“sheisoftenlateforclass…Soshecan’tgetupontimeinthemorning.”可知,瑪麗晚上經常看電視并晚睡,導致第二天不能按時起床,所以經常上學遲到。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“HeteachesGrade2history.”可知,懷特先生是一位教師。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“…itis3:15…Youaretenminuteslateforthefirstclass”可知,瑪麗3:15到達學校,距離第一節課遲到了5分鐘,故可知第一節課于3:05開始。故選C。【4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據常識可知,標志“SCHOOL-GOSLOW!”表示“前方學校,請慢行”。故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。標志“SCHOOL-GOSLOW!”表示“前方學校,請慢行”,故該標志是為司機設置的。故選A。5、1.C2.D3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了關于糖的攝入量,食物和飲料中的含糖量以及糖對人們的影響。【1題詳解】判斷推理題。根據“Whatdoessugardotoourbody?lookingolderthanourage”可知,“糖對我們的身體有什么作用?”中提到“看起來比我們的年齡大”,可推測如果我們吃多了糖,我們可能看起來很老。故選C。【2題詳解】判斷推理題。根據“Howmuchsugarcanwehaveaday?Man:9teaspoonsofsugar;Woman:6teaspoonsofsugar”,“Thehiddensugarinfoodsanddrinks.Icecreamoons”可知,“我們每天能吃多少糖”中提到“男人:9勺糖;女人:6勺糖”,可推測男人每天吃的糖比女人多;“食物和飲料里隱藏的糖”中提到“66克的冰淇淋里有4勺糖,1勺糖等于4克糖”,可推測66克冰淇淋里有4×4=16克糖;“我們一天吃多少糖”中提到“中國:每人12.5茶匙;美國:每人18.75茶匙”,可推測美國人每人吃的糖比中國人多;“食物和飲料里隱藏的糖”中提到“400ml的ricemilk里有8勺糖;400ml的grapejuice里有10勺糖”,可推測400ml的ricemilk比400ml的grapejuice含糖量低;D選項“400ml的ricemilk比400ml的grapejuice含糖量低”與信息表相符。故選D。【3題詳解】判斷推理題。根據圖表“Thehiddensugarinfoodsanddrinks.”中的內容可知,一些食物和飲料的含糖量,如:冰淇淋含有4勺糖,而葡萄汁中含有12勺糖,可推測我們在不了解食物和飲料中的具體含糖量的情況下,攝入了更多的糖。故選C。【4題詳解】判斷推理題。根據信息圖表可知,作者告訴我們每天能食用的糖量,食物和飲料中隱藏的糖量,以及各國每人一天攝入的糖量和過量食用糖對我們的危害,可推測作者想要要求我們健康地吃。故選B。【5題詳解】判斷推理題。根據全文通篇介紹了關于糖的攝入量,食物和飲料中的含糖量以及糖對人們的影響,即是一篇科普文,可推測我們可以在報紙上讀到。故選A。三、補全對話(10分)6、1.(c)ute2.(s)ounds3.(a)gree4.(W)hy5.(w)ell6.(i)deas7.(c)hange【解析】【導語】本文是湯姆和梅之間關于如何說服湯姆的父母讓他養寵物。【1題詳解】根據“Ihaveapetcatathome.It’sveryc...”可知,寵物貓很可愛,cute“可愛的”,在句中作表語。故填(c)ute。【2題詳解】根據“Thats...reallygreat!”可知,有寵物貓聽起來很好,sound“聽起來”,時態是一般現在時,主語是“That”,動詞用三單形式。故填(s)ounds。【3題詳解】根據“ButI’mafraidmyparentswon’ta...withme.”可知,父母不同意養寵物,agree“同意”,won’t后用動詞原形。故填(a)gree。【4題詳解】根據“W...not?”可知,此處是“Whynot?”結構,意為“為什么不”。故填(W)hy。【5題詳解】根據“Becausetheydon’tthinkIcanlookafteritw...”可知,父母認為孩子不能很好地照顧寵物,well“好地”符合語境,故填(w)ell。【6題詳解】根據“Iwillgiveyousomei...”可知,May提出可以給一些主意,idea“主意”,some修飾可數名詞復數。故填(i)deas。【7題詳解】根據“You’dbetterhaveatalkwithyourparents.Maybethingswillc...”可知,跟父母談談,事情可能會有改變,change“改變”,will后用動詞原形。故填(c)hange。四、短文填空(10分)7、1.C2.A3.F4.E5.B【解析】【導語】本文介紹了比爾蓋茨推薦的幾本書。【1題詳解】根據“BillGateshasagreathobby—reading”可知此處介紹閱讀有關內容,并引出下文。C選項“他經常向年輕人推薦一些好書”符合語境。故選C。【2題詳解】根據“Hepickedupthetab(承擔費用)foralltheUScollegegraduates(大學畢業生)todownloadHansRosling’sbook”可知此空位于開頭,引出這件事,A選項“幾個月前,他又為年輕人做了一件好事”符合語境。故選A。【3題詳解】根據“ThebookcameoutinApril,53.”可知此處介紹了出版的這本書的情況,F選項“很快它就成了全國最受歡迎的書之一”符合語境。故選F。【4題詳解】根據“InaYouTubevideoontheInternet,Gatescalledit‘oneofthemosteducationalbooksI’veeverread’”可知此處介紹比爾蓋茨推薦的這本書,E選項“蓋茨認為每個大學畢業生都應該讀這本書”符合語境。故選E。【5題詳解】根據“Let’swaitandsee.”可知此處應該有總結性的結尾,B選項“蓋茨認為哪本書是未來最好的”符合語境。故選B。五、語法填空(10分)8、1.When2.their3.on4.so5.bought6.first7.happily8.tocheck9.that10.What【解析】【導語】本文主要是作者回憶和爺爺在自行車上度過的美好時光,表達了對爺爺的思念之情。【1題詳解】句意:我小時候,爺爺照顧我因為我父母忙于他們的工作。when表示“當……時候”,位于句首首字母需大寫。故填When。【2題詳解】句意:我小時候,爺爺照顧我因為我父母忙于他們的工作。their“他們的”,形容詞性物主代詞,修飾后面的名詞work。故填their。【3題詳解】句意:大多數人步行去任何地方。onfoot表示“步行”。故填on。【4題詳解】句意:爺爺家離我的學校很遠,所以每天上學對我來說并不容易。根據前后兩句語境可知,兩者為因果關系,空后接的結果。故填so。【5題詳解】句意:后來,爺爺買了一輛自行車。buy“買”,根據語境可知時態為一般過去時,動詞要用過去式。故填bought。【6題詳解】句意:我仍然記得第一次看到它時我有多開心。此處表示“第一次”,所以用序數詞。故填first。【7題詳解】句意:我總是抱著我的爺爺,開心地唱歌。此處用副詞修飾動詞sang“唱歌”,故填happily。【8題詳解】句意:爺爺一次又一次地轉過身來,想要檢查一下我的小腳是否會被卷入輪子里。wanttodosth.表示“想要做某事”。故填tocheck。【9題詳解】句意:爺爺如此地小心以致于我從未受傷。so...that表示“如此……以致于”,引導結果狀語從句。故填that。【10題詳解】句意:多么甜蜜的回憶啊!根據結構可知,該句為感嘆句,此處結構應為“What+a/an+adj.+可數名詞單數!”,位于句首首字母
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