選修⑦Unit3單元檢測[語言基礎(chǔ)扎根練]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫/用所給詞的適當形式填空1．Hewithdrew(收回)hisremarksandexplainedwhathehadmeanttosay.2．Thetruckwasfoundabandoned(遺棄)bythesideofawindsweptruralroadlatethenextday.3．Thegeneralissuedamand(命令)thatallofthemshouldeatsixo'clock.4．MrsSmithwasaccusedofknowinglymakingafalse(虛假的)statementtothepolice.5．ZhaoHuimin,directorofBeijingForeignAffairsOffice,madetheremarksatanewsconference(會議)inIndonesiaonWednesday.6．Weshouldmakedecisionsaccordingtospecific(具體的)conditions.7．Allrelevant(相關(guān)的)departmentsshallprovidesupportandassistancetothejointventure.8．Whatbothered(打擾)meevenmorewereallthetimesshewasalwaystellinglies.9．Hehasonlybeenabletotraceouttheoutline(概要)oftheplan,withoutanydetails.10．Sheclaimed(宣稱)thatnuclearpowerwasthemostenvironmentallysafeformofenergy.11．Fruitandvegetablesgrewinabundance(abundant)ontheisland.12．Theprojectwaspredicatedontheassumption(assume)thattheeconomywasexpanding.13．Whatshehasjustsaidisn'tincorrespondence(correspond)withtheviewsofthemajority.14．Thelibrarycontainsalargenumberofforeignlanguagereference(refer)books.15．Atrueapologyismorethanjustanacknowledgement(acknowledge)ofamistake.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Teamworkisacknowledgedtothemostimportantaspectofanyenterprise.to→as2．IdroppedoutfromtheplaybecauseIhadtoomuchworktodo.from→of3．Hemandedthatallthegateswereshutimmediatelyincasethemurdererescaped.were→be4．Putonwarmclothes,andyouwillcatchcold.and→or/otherwise5．Isreligionstillrelevantinmostpeople'slives？in→to6．Idon'tknowwhyhebothersmethiskindofrubbish.me后加with/about7．Thosewhoabandonthemselvesindespaircannotsucceed.in→toⅢ.補全句子1．Thereareatleastthreereasonswhysomanychildrenhave_dropped_out_of_school(輟學)sincelastyear.2．Shetookgoodcareofthepublicpropertyandset_a_good_example_to_(樹立榜樣)allofus.3．But_for_the_rain(要不是下雨),weshouldhavehadapleasantjourney.4．Idon'tthinkhisremarksare_relevant_to(與……相關(guān))ourdiscussion.5．Thegovernmentgaveamandthattroops(should)_be_sent_to__the_islands(應(yīng)該被派往這些島嶼)torestoreorder.6．It's_widely_acknowledged_that(大家普遍認為)wecanneverexpectabluerskyunlesswecreatealesspollutedworld.[話題語篇高考練]Ⅳ.閱讀理解ASingaporeisplanningtocutoffwebaccessforpublicservantsasadefenseagainstpotentialcyberattack—amovecloselywatchedbycriticswhosayitmarksaretreat(倒退)foratechnologicallyadvancedcity-statethathastrademarkedtheterm“smartnation”．Somesecurityexpertssaythepolicy,duetobeinplacebyMay,risksdamagingproductivityamongcivilservantsandthoseworkingatmorethanfourdozenstatutory(法定的)boards,andcuttingthemofffromthepeopletheyserve.Itmayonlyraiseslightlythedefensivewallsagainstcyberattack,theysay.BenDesjardins,directorofsecuritysolutionsatnetworksecurityfirmRadware,calledit“oneofthemoreextrememeasuresIcanrecallbyalargepublicorganizationtofightcybersecurityrisks”.StephenDane,aHongKong-basedmanagingdirectoratnetworkingpanyCiscoSystems,saiditwas“amostunusualsituation”andRamkiThurimella,chairoftheputersciencedepartmentattheUniversityofDenver,calleditboth“unprecedented(前所未有的)”and“alittleexcessive(過分的)”.One23-year-oldmanager,whogaveonlyherfamilyname,Netagale,saidblockingwebaccesswouldonlyharmproductivityandmaynotstopattacks.“Informationmayleakthroughothermeans,soblockingtheInternetmaynotstoptheunavoidablefromhappening，”shesaid.Butothercybersecuritypaniessaidthatwiththekindofthreatsgovernmentsfacetoday,SingaporehadlittlechoicebuttorestrictInternetaccess.FireEye,acybersecuritypany,foundthatorganizationsinsouth-eastAsiawere80%morelikelythantheglobalaveragetobehitbyanadvancedcyberattack.Singaporeofficialssaidnoparticularattackledtothedecisionbutnotedaleakageofoneministryin2015.DavidKoh,CEOofthenewlyformedCyberSecurityAgency,saidofficialsrealizedtherewastoomuchdatatosecureandthethreat“istooreal”．語篇解讀：文章主要介紹了新加坡政府計劃切斷公務(wù)員的網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接以防止?jié)撛诘木W(wǎng)絡(luò)攻擊。1．Singaporedecidestocutoffwebaccessforpublicservantsto________.A．matchhertrademarkof“smartnation”B．preventpotentialcyberattackC．increasecivilproductivityD．raisewideawarenessofcyberattack解析：選B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Singaporeisplanningtocutoffwebaccessforpublicservantsasadefenseagainstpotentialcyberattack”可知，新加坡政府決定切斷公務(wù)員網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接是為了抵御潛在的網(wǎng)絡(luò)攻擊。故選B項。2．Themainideaofthethirdparagraphispeople's________.A．a(chǎn)greementwiththegovernmentplanB．supportforthegovernmentplanC．a(chǎn)rgumentsoverthegovernmentplanD．suggestionsonthegovernmentplan解析：選C段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段可知，本段列舉了多人對新加坡政府實施該項舉措的不同看法，故選C項。3．WhatisthereasonforSingaporegovernment'sdecision?A．Cyberattackhasseverelydamagedthetechnologicallyadvancedcity-state.B．Morethan80%ofthestate'swebsitesarelikelytobeattacked.C．Manyorganizationshavebeenattackedonlineglobally.D．TheSingaporegovernmentisfacingthreatsofcyberattack.解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段可知，其他的網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全公司聲稱，在政府今天面臨的這種網(wǎng)絡(luò)攻擊的威脅下，新加坡沒有別的選擇，只能限制網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接。根據(jù)最后一段可知，新加坡政府官員認為有太多的數(shù)據(jù)需要被保護，而威脅也真實存在。故選D項。4．AccordingtowhatDavidKohsays,wecaninferthat________.A．a(chǎn)lltheSingaporegovernmentdataisindangerofbeingattackedB．theSingaporegovernmentisalwaysthreatenedbycyberattackersC．theSingaporegovernmenthasbeenwarnedofthedatasecurityD．cyberattackscanhappenanytimeandtoomuchdataneedsprotection解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“DavidKoh...saidofficialsrealizedtherewastoomuchdatatosecureandthethreat‘istooreal’．”可知，政府官員們意識到有太多的數(shù)據(jù)需要被保護，而威脅也真實存在。故選D項。BOnChristmasDay,2003,awomannamedNancySueBrowntookherdaughterandgrandchildrentoseeamovieatanAMCtheater.Whenthemoviewasover,thecrowdmadefortheexits.Atheateremployeehadjustfinishedmoppingthehallwayanddutifullyplacedthe“wetfloor”signintheslipperyarea.Nooneslippedduetothewetconditions,butsomeonedidmanagetoknockoverthesign.AndbythetimeMs.Browngottothearea,thesignwaslyingonthefloor.Andshortlythereafter,sowasshe.Herfootgotcaughtinthesign,inabadway,andshefell.UnfortunatelyMs.Brownhadundergoneabackoperation,andthefallcausedmoredamagethanitotherwisewouldhave.Sosheandherhusbandsued(提起訴訟)．AMCarguedthattheentirepointofthe“wetfloor”signabovewastowarnofdanger,andtherefore,courtsshouldencouragetheusebynotallowingBrown'scasetoproceed(繼續(xù)進行).AMCreferredtoacaseaboutaDecember,1998incident,wherea“wetfloor”sign,notinuse,felltothefloorcausinganothertrip-and-fall.Inthatcase,Georgia'sCourtofAppealsruledinfavorofthestore,butdidn'tgosofarastosaythat“wetfloor”signscouldn'tgiverisetolegalliability(責任)intrip-and-fallaccidents.IntheBrowncase,theSupremeCourtthereforerejectedAMC'sargumentthattheformercaseapplied.ButtheBrownsarguedsomethingsurprisingthatthe“wetfloor”signwas,itself,dangerous,because“usingthistypeofsigninareaspassedbylotsofcustomerscreatesanunreasonableriskofforeseeableharmtothepublicintheformoftrippinghazards(危險)．”That'sright—thesafetysign,usedinthewayitwasdesigned,wasitselfdangerous.Thecourtthankfullydidn'tacceptthatargument,atleastnotentirely.ButitdidconcludethatBrown'scasecouldcontinuetoajury(陪審團)—“amerchant'sselectionanduseofequipmentdesignedtowarncustomersofonedangerthathasthepotentialtoexposethemtoadifferentone”．語篇解讀：本文主要介紹了布朗夫人在美國一家AMC影院看完電影離開時，被“小心地滑”的指示牌絆倒受傷后，向法院提起訴訟的原因以及法院的審判結(jié)果。5．Accordingtothetext,Ms.Brown________.A．slippedonthewetfloorB．trippedoverawarningsignC．knockedoverawarningsignD．wasknockeddownbythecrowd解析：選B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Ms.Browngottothearea,thesignwaslyingonthefloor...Herfootgotcaughtinthesign,inabadway,andshefell.”可知，布朗夫人被“小心地滑”的指示牌絆倒了。B項中的trippedover意為“被絆倒”，與文章表述相符，故選B項。C項中的knockedover意為“打翻；撞倒”；slippedon意為“滑動的”；knockeddown意為“擊倒”。不符合文意。6．AMCmentionedthe1998caseinorderto________.A．a(chǎn)cceptitslegalliabilityforMs.Brown'slossB．proveMs.BrownhadsomephysicalproblemsC．stressthatithadnolegalliabilityfortheaccidentD．proveothercustomerswereresponsiblefortheaccident解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“AMCarguedthat...encouragetheusebynotallowingBrown'scasetoproceed(繼續(xù)進行)．”可知，AMC影院認為布朗夫人的控訴不成立，法院應(yīng)該鼓勵使用這樣的警示牌，接著第二句AMC影院舉出1998年的案例來支持自己的觀點。由此可推測，AMC影院提到這一案例是為了強調(diào)自己不應(yīng)該承擔本次事故的責任。故選C項。7．WhatcanwelearnabouttheBrown'scasefromthelastparagraph?A．Itwouldbejudgedbyjury.B．Itwouldnotbeallowedtoproceed.C．ThecourtwouldruleinfavorofAMC.D．ThecourtacceptedalltheargumentsoftheBrowns.解析：選A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“ButitdidconcludethatBrown'scasecouldcontinuetoajury(陪審團)”可知，法院提請陪審團來審理此案。故選A項。8．Theunderlinedword“one”inthelastparagraphrefersto“________”．A．danger B．customerC．businessowner D．equipmentinpublicplaces解析：選A代詞指代題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知，一個商人選擇和使用某一種設(shè)備來警示顧客某種危險，而這種設(shè)備本身就可能將顧客置于另一種危險中。由此可猜測，one指代上文中的danger。故選A項。Ⅴ.閱讀七選五(2018·重慶市九校聯(lián)考)Experiencingbaddreamseverynightcanbefrighteningforanybody.Baddreamscandisturbsleep.__1__That'swhyoneshouldtakestepstostopthemassoonastheyhappeneveryday.Studieshaveshownthatwhenapersonisundersomesortofphysicalormentalstress,he'smorelikelytogetbaddreamsanddisturbedsleep.__2__Forexample,ifyou'reoverworked,learntotakethingsslow.Besides,anunpleasantexperiencethatapersonisunabletogetovercanmakethepersonsufferfrombaddreams.__3__Insuchacase,receivingtreatmentanddealingwiththeunpleasantexperienceistheonlywaytostopbaddreams.Eatingfattyandhigh-protein(高蛋白質(zhì)的)foodsisalsoknowntocausebaddreamsinsomepeople.__4__Takingalightdinnerofsoupsandsaladsisthebest,bothforhealthandforstoppingdisturbedsleepinsomecases.__5__Forexample,yourbedroomshouldbethemostfortableplaceintheworld.Soremoveallelectronicequipmentincludingtelevisions.Inaddition,ifyouhavenegativethoughts,itcanhavesideeffectsonthekindofdreamsyouhave.Sofromnowontrytobeahappyandpositiveperson.A．First,weneedtoknowthebadeffectsofbaddreams.B．Forexample,deathofaverycloseonecanresultinbaddreams.C．Theymayalsomakeapersonfeelstressedthroughoutthenextday.D．Baddreamsoccurringbecauseofthiscanbestoppedifthedietischanged.E．Readingsomethingyouenjoycanmakeyoufeelrelaxedandhelpyousleepbetter.F．Besidesthese,therearemanyotherthingsapersoncandotohaveagoodnight'ssleep.G．Tostopbaddreams,it'snecessarytofindoutthecausesofstressinlifeandremovethem.eq\x(語篇解讀：本文是說明文。本文主要介紹了做噩夢的原因及避免噩夢的方法。)1．選C該空前一句介紹的是噩夢會影響睡眠，后一句說那就是為什么我們應(yīng)該想辦法避免做噩夢，由此可知，應(yīng)選“噩夢還會讓一個人第二天一整天感到有壓力”。2．選G根據(jù)該空前一句及后面的例子可知，應(yīng)選“為防止做噩夢，我們需要找到生活中壓力的起因并消除這些壓力”。3．選B結(jié)合該空后一句中的“Insuchacase”可知，該空內(nèi)容與一個例子有關(guān)，故選“例如一位很親近的人的去世會導(dǎo)致噩夢”。4．選D該空所在段內(nèi)容與日常飲食有關(guān)，D項中的thediet是提示，故選“由不良日常飲食引起的噩夢可以通過改變飲食來避免”。5．選F該空后所舉的幾個例子是避免噩夢的其他方法，故選“除了這些，還有其他很多辦法可以保證一晚的好睡眠”。Ⅵ.語法填空InHangzhou,borrowingbooksfromthelibraryisnowassimpleasshoppingonline:click,pay__1__waitfordelivery.Thecity'spubliclibraryrecentlylaunchedaprogramonWeChat,__2__popularChinesemessagingsoftware,enablingitsreaderstocheckoutbooksonlineandgetthem__3__(deliver)totheirhomesatlowprices.Toenjoythe“Hangzhouenjoyablereading”service,onefirstneedstofollowthelibrary'sofficialWeChataccount,__4__providesalistofbooks.Afterpickingbooks,borrowersarerequired__5__(present)theirinformationsuchastheirlibrarymembershipcards,cellphonenumbersandsoon.Theselecteditemswillbedeliveredbyexpresswithinthreedaysafterpayments.Eachreadercanborrowupto5booksonceand20booksatmost__6__total.Thebookscanbekeptforupto40days.Readersnowcanborrowthelibrary'smostpopul