新人教七年級(jí)下冊(cè)GrammarFocusUnit6RainorShine（3a-3d）通過(guò)本課時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生能夠：1.在看、說(shuō)的活動(dòng)中，理解并正確運(yùn)用由what和how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句來(lái)問(wèn)答天氣情況，總結(jié)天氣

情況的表述方式；2.在看、說(shuō)、寫的活動(dòng)中，理解并正確運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)來(lái)描述正在發(fā)生的活動(dòng)或事情，總結(jié)be動(dòng)詞

的使用規(guī)律和動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞的變化規(guī)則；3.在看、說(shuō)的活動(dòng)中，總結(jié)動(dòng)詞原形和動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式的使用規(guī)律以及動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形

式的變化規(guī)則；4.在讀、寫的活動(dòng)中，運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)描述相應(yīng)的活動(dòng)或事；在問(wèn)答活動(dòng)中，分析、

概括文本內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言特點(diǎn)；5.在問(wèn)答活動(dòng)中，分析、概括文本內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言特點(diǎn)；6.在小組對(duì)話活動(dòng)中，結(jié)合不同地域的實(shí)際情況，正確運(yùn)用核心語(yǔ)言表述“天氣、活動(dòng)”等核心信

息，并與同伴進(jìn)行問(wèn)答。學(xué)

習(xí)

目

標(biāo)—What’stheweatherlike?—It’s

rainingheavily.Lead-inReadthesentences.Lookatthepictureandanswerthequestions.What’stheweatherlike?It’ssunnyandhot.Whatishedoingnow?Heissunbathing.3aReadthesentences.Whattensesdotheyuse?Whendoyouuseeachtense?What’stheweatherlike?It’srainingheavily.How’stheweather?It’s

coldandsnowy.Whatareyoudoingatthebeach?I’msunbathing.What’syourbrotherdoing?He’splaying

beachvolleyballrightnow.It’sreallycold!What’syourfamilydoing?Weusuallystayinwhenitsnows,butnowwe’rebuildingasnowmanoutside.結(jié)構(gòu)：1.S+am/is/are+...2.S+do

/

does+...simplepresenttense一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(通常性、習(xí)慣性和規(guī)律性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài))PresentationpastnowfutureI’mdoingpastnowfutureIdoSimplepresent(Ido)=ingeneral,allthetimeorsometimesToexpresshabits(習(xí)慣)andtruth(事實(shí)).Presentcontinuous(I’mdoing)=now,atthetimeofspeaking3aReadthesentences.Whattensesdotheyuse?Whendoyouuseeachtense?What’stheweatherlike?It’sraining

heavily.How’stheweather?It’scoldandsnowy.Whatareyoudoingatthebeach?I’msunbathing.What’syourbrotherdoing?He’splayingbeachvolleyballrightnow.It’sreallycold!What’syourfamilydoing?Weusuallystayinwhenitsnows,butnowwe’rebuilding

asnowmanoutside.am/is/are+doing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)Readandfindouttherules.SimplePresentTensePresentContinuousTenseIride

the

bike

to

school

every

day.I

amriding

the

bike

to

schoolnow.He

always

watches

TV

at

home.It’s

8

p.m.

He

is

watching

TV

at

home.They

usually

take

exercise

twice

a

week.Look!

Theyaredoing

exercise

on

the

sports

field.Doesit

often

rain

in

Beijing?Is

it

raining

in

Beijing

right

now?Rules：Words

like

____________________are

mostly

used

in

the

simple

present

tense.Words

like

____________________are

mostly

used

in

the

present

continuous

tense.always/usually/often…(right)now/look/8p.m.…She’sexercising(rightnow).Sheexercises(onMondays/everynight/inthemornings/etc.).現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示通常性、規(guī)律性、習(xí)慣性、真理性（即事實(shí)）的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，或者動(dòng)作有時(shí)間規(guī)律發(fā)生的事件的一種時(shí)間狀態(tài)?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)既可以表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。不同的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)V.S.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)語(yǔ)法概述概念：1.表示經(jīng)常性和習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。2.表示客觀事實(shí)、自然現(xiàn)象。動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)變化：1.動(dòng)詞原形后面直接加-sread—reads play—plays stop—stops2.在以字母s,x,ch,sh,o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞后加-esfix—fixes watch—watches wash—washes3.輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞變y為i，再加-escarry–carries study–studies

hurry–hurries4.特殊變化have-has be-is句式結(jié)構(gòu)

謂語(yǔ)是be(am/is/are)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：肯定形式：主語(yǔ)+be+表語(yǔ)(形容詞、名詞充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)).e.g:Youarebeautiful.否定形式：主語(yǔ)+be+not+表語(yǔ)(形容詞、名詞充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)).e.g:Iamnothungry.一般疑問(wèn)句形式：Be+主語(yǔ)+表語(yǔ)(形容詞、名詞充當(dāng)表語(yǔ))?e.g:—Areyouhungry?—Yes,Iam./No,I'mnot.特殊疑問(wèn)句形式：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+Be開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句?e.g:—Whoisyoursister?—Thegirlwithredhairismysister.Whendoweuseeachtense?WeusuallyusetheSimplePresentTensetotalkabout:thingsthataretruenowthingsthatweoftendothingsthatarealwaystrueWeusuallyusethePresentContinuousTensetotalkabout:actionsthataregoingonatthemomentofspeaking第一人稱第二人稱復(fù)數(shù)名詞第三人稱單數(shù)名詞Howdoweuse“dosth./don’tdosth.”and“doessth./doesn’tdosth.”?dosth./don’tdosth.

you/they/wethestudentsYouandItheirparentsIshedoessth./doesn’tdosth.

/hethegirlMary’sbrotherMary’sbrother’sdogChengDu,China/it動(dòng)詞三單變化規(guī)則◎Rule1:

love

→

loves

play

→

playslike→

likesmake→makes◎Rule2:

guess→

guesses

fix

→fixes

watch→watches

finish

→finishes◎Rule3:

study

→

studies

fly→

flies◎Rule4:do→

does

go→

goes

have→

has一般情況加-s以-s,-x,-ch,-sh結(jié)尾，加-es輔音+y結(jié)尾的單詞，變y為i,再加es特殊變化形式Howdowechangetheverb“do”into“does”?/z//z//s//s/now,rightnow,atthismoment(此刻),atthistime（此時(shí)）atpresent（目前）thesedays（這些天）

It’s+時(shí)刻，Look，Listen

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)VS現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在(現(xiàn)階段)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作經(jīng)常性、反復(fù)性、習(xí)慣性發(fā)生意義動(dòng)詞形式與結(jié)構(gòu)標(biāo)志詞（時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）alwaysoftenusuallysometimesneverhardlyeveronceaweek，twiceamonth，everyday,everymorning….S+do/does+...S+be+...S+be(am/is/are)+V-ing+...ComparisonandSummary

Readthesentencesin3aanddiscussthefollowingquestions.

關(guān)于天氣的詞匯sun(n)→sunny(adj)rain(n)→rainy(adj)wind(n)→windy(adj)snow(n)→snowy(adj)cloud(n)→cloudy(adj)fog(n)→foggy(adj)storm(n)→stormy(adj)ice(n)→icy(adj)hot（熱的）/warm（溫暖的）cool（涼爽的）/cold（寒冷的）freezing（極冷的）/mild（溫和的）lightly（輕微地）：It’sraininglightly.heavily（猛烈地）：It’ssnowingheavily.slightly（略微地）：It’sslightlycloudy.描述天氣描述溫度程度副詞Readthesentencesin3aanddiscussthefollowingquestions.snowing&snowy關(guān)鍵詞詞性/用法例句核心區(qū)別snowy形容詞，描述天氣狀態(tài)或積雪場(chǎng)景1.It'sa

snowy

daytoday.（今天是個(gè)下雪天。）

2.Themountainslook

snowy.（山看起來(lái)白雪覆蓋。）強(qiáng)調(diào)天氣性質(zhì)（持續(xù)狀態(tài)）或視覺(jué)上的雪景，不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。snowing動(dòng)詞（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)），表示正在下雪1.Look!It's

snowing

outside!（看！外面正在下雪?。?/p>

2.Isit

snowing

inBeijingnow?（北京現(xiàn)在在下雪嗎？）強(qiáng)調(diào)“正在下雪”的動(dòng)作，常與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用（now,atthemoment）。Exercise1.Mary/drinktea/afterdinner

___________________________________.2.Bill/talkonthephone/now

___________________________________.3..BeckyandBob/watchTV/onweekends

___________________________________.BillistalkingonthephonenowBeckyandBobwatchTVonweekendsMarydrinksteaafterdinnerPracticeChoosethecorrectwordsineachsentence.1.Myfather______(watches/iswatching)TVeverynight.?2.Look!Thechildren______(play/areplaying)footballontheplayground.?3.Shealways______(brushing/brushes)herteethinthemorning.?4.Listen!Someone______(knock/isknocking)atthedoor.?5.We______(have/arehaving)anEnglishclassnow.?brusheswatchesareplayingisknockingehaving1.A:Look,it___________(snow)!B:That’samazing!It_____________(notsnow)hereinwinterusually.2.A:Inmyhometown,thesun______(rise)ataround6a.m.insummer.B:Really?Here,thesun________(rise)rightnow,butit’salready7:30!3b

Completetheconversationswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.issnowingdoesn’tsnowrisesisrising3.A:It’ssowarm,butshe___________(wear)asweater!B:Well,it’sherfavouritesweater,afterall.Shealways_______(wear)it.4.A:Lookatthekites!They___________(fly)sohigh.B:It’swindyinspringhere.Peopleoften______(fly)kitesinthisseason.5.A:Doyouhaveanumbrella?It__________(rain)outside.B:That’stheweatherinLondon!It_______(rain)quiteoften.Hereyougo.3b

Completetheconversationswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.iswearingflywearsareflyingisrainingrains

What’sthemainideaofthepassage?Itis2January.Itisfreezing.Thetemperature__________(be)?20°C!Manypeople_________(visit)thisspecialplaceatthemoment.Heretheycanseelotsofspecialiceworksofartlikelargeandcolourfulbuildings.Someofthetourists________(be)fromSouthChina.They_______________(enjoy)theicefestivalverymuch.Look!What_________they__________(do)?Someofthem

__________(take)photos,andsome_________(skate).Doyouknowthenameofthisspecialplace?It

talks

about

the

_______（summer/winter）of

a

city

and

people’s

________

at

the

moment.winteractivitiesReadthepassagein3cquicklyandanswer.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.3cItis2January.Itisfreezing.Thetemperature________(be)-20℃!Manypeople___________(visit)thisspecialplaceatthemoment.Heretheycanseelotsofspecialiceworksofartlikelargeandcolourfulbuildings.Someofthetourists______(be)fromSouthChina.They__________(enjoy)theicefestivalverymuch.Look!What_____they______(do)?Someofthem_________(take)photos,andsome__________(skate).Doyouknowthenameofthisspecialplace?isarevisitingarearedoingaretakingareskatingareenjoying1.Theyareflyingsohigh.(課本P45,3b)

它們飛得那么高。high①[副詞]高M(jìn)ycousincanjumpveryhigh.

我表弟能跳很高。②[形容詞]高Thehousehasahighwallallthewayroundit.

這棟房子的四周都圍著高墻。拓展high與tall的辨析high多指山高,也指空間位置高,還可指抽象意義上的“高”,如物價(jià)、速度、溫度、級(jí)別、水平等。反義詞為low。tall常指人、動(dòng)物、樹(shù)、建筑物等高。反義詞為short。Themountainishighabovethesealevel.

這座山高于海平面。Thetreesinthisforestareverytall.

這片森林里的樹(shù)都很高。2.SomeofthetouristsarefromSouthChina.(教材P453c)Languagepointstourist/?t??r?st/n.

旅行者；觀光客[可數(shù)名詞]由“tour（v.&n.旅行）+后綴

-ist”構(gòu)成。MoreandmoretouristscometoChinatheseyears.

這些年越來(lái)越多的觀光者來(lái)到中國(guó)。Itis2January.Itisfreezing.Thetemperatureis?20°C!Manypeople

are

visiting

thisspecialplaceatthemoment.Heretheycanseelotsofspecialiceworksofartlikelargeandcolourfulbuildings.Someofthetouristsare

fromSouthChina.They

areenjoying

theicefestivalverymuch.Look!Whatare

theydoing?

Someofthem

are

taking

photos,andsome

are

skating.

Doyouknowthenameofthisspecialplace?Readandfillinthetable,thenretellthepassage.City:__________

DateWeatherTemperatureActivityManypeople:_____________________TouristsfromSouthChina:_____________________FeelingHarbin2Januaryfreezing?20℃visitingthisspecialplaceenjoying,takingphotos,skatingenjoythefestivalverymuch

?Why?3dImaginethatyouareatabeautifulplaceoutdoors.Tellyourpartnerwhattheweatherislikeandwhatactivitiespeoplearedoing.Canheorsheguesswhereyouare?e.g.ItisJuly.It’ssunnyandwarm.Manypeopleareonthebeach.Theyareenjoyingtheniceweatherandbeautifulsights.Someareplayingbeachvolleyballandsomearesunbathing.WeareinthesouthofChina.Doyouknowthenameoftheplace?It’s…The

temperature

is

…Many

people

are

visiting

this

special

place.

People

can…Look!

Some

people

are

…and

some

are…

They

feel

really…Can

you

guess

the

name

of

the

place?City:__________

DateWeatherTemperatureActivityFeelingDescribea

place

and

guess

in

groups.“It’ssunnyandhot.IamvisitingaplaceofinterestinWuhan.It’sfamousasoneofthefourmostfamoustowersinChina.Therearemanyvisitorsaroundus.Look,someofthemaretakingphotos.Someofthemarereadingpoemsaboutthetower.SocanyouguesswhereIam?”YellowCraneTowerusefulexpressionsGroupwork：討論天氣詢問(wèn)活動(dòng)

What’stheweatherlike...?

How’stheweather...?

It’s...(rainy/raining/cold...)

Whatareyoudoingnow?

What’she/shedoing?

Howabout/Whatabout...?

...usuallydo...,butnow/today...is...詢問(wèn)天氣的句型：How’stheweather?What’stheweatherlike?答語(yǔ):It’s+表示天氣狀況的動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞.

It’s+描述天氣狀況的形容詞.

直接用描述天氣狀況的形容詞.Grammar

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的比較和用法ExpressionsNewwordsrightnow,afterall,inspring,atthemomentsnowy，high,freezing,tourist1.

Look,itissnowing!2.Itdoesn’tsnowhereinwinterusually.Sentences3.Manypeoplearevisitingthisspecialplaceatthemoment.Summary

中考模擬練習(xí)題Exercise1.—Whycan’tyoujointhepartytonight?—BecauseI______forthefinalexamthisweek.A.prepareB.ampreparingC.havepreparedD.prepared2.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.A.rainsB.willrainC.is