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單元練習:第二單元Healthyeating(基礎卷)Ⅰ.根據首字母或漢語提示,用本單元所學的單詞完成下列句子(每個1分,共10分)1.Ifyouhaveagoodd____________,youmayalwaysfeelfitandhealthy.2.Sorry,thisboxistooheavy.Idon'thavethes________toliftit.3.Outofc_____________,Iaskedanimpolitequestion,“MayIknowyourage?”4.Whenc____________gointoashop,theynaturallylooktotheirleftbutmoveclockwise,towardstheright.5.C________________theeggswithalittleflourandheatthemixturegently.6.Insomecountries,peopleeattoomuchfatandsugar;theyshouldeata_________(均衡的)diettokeephealthy.7.Takingexerciseisofgreat_______(利益)toourhealth.8.IfIpayallmy______(債),I'llhavenomoneyleft.9.Heisnot______(苗條的)enoughtowearthesetighttrousers.10.Whogaveyou____________(允許)toleavetheofficesoearly?Ⅱ.用所給短語的正確形式填空(每個1分,共10分)spyon;getridof;binewith;getawaywith;earnone’sliving;cutdown;betiredof;indebt;benefitfrom;goonadiet1.Hewantstobefamous—he________beingnobody.2.Thechildoughttobepunished.Youshouldn’tlethim____________tellinglies.3.Heispaidbythepoliceto________hiscolleagues.4.Hehadto____________bydeliveringnewspaperinhisyouth.5.IwishIcould________thiscold;it’sbeenhangingaboutfordays.6.Shewas____________whenshewaspoor,butshehasbeenoutofdebtsinceshegotrich.7.Tolivethroughthefinancialcrisis,theUSgovernmenthaveto____________thebudget.8.ThebookbenefitsJohn,andJohn____________thebook.9.Idecidedto______________beforethesummerholiday.10.Aharmonioussocietyislikeasymphonyorchestra-eachpersoncontributesasmallsound,butwhen______othersounds,itbeesbeautifulmusic.Ⅲ.單句填空(每個1分,共20分)1.Thechildshouldbepunished.Youshouldn’tlethimgetaway________tellinglies.2.Anewstudyindicatesthatbasicstepstakenbypeopledailycangoalongwayincutting________thegreenhousegasemission.3.Seeingthesun________(rise)abovethesurfaceofthesea,weletoutashoutofjoy.4.I’veneverhada________(pleasant)triptoSichuanbefore.5.You’redrivingtoofast.Canyoudriveabit________(slow)?6.Willpowerisakindofquality,whichis________ittakestodoanythingwell.7.Don’thavethewater________(run)whileyoubrushyourteeth.8.Therewasalotoffunatyesterday’sparty.Youought________(e),butwhydidn’tyou?9.Theteacherwantshisstudentstoknowmoreaboutmodernscienceandtrieshardtodevelopa________(curious)aboutnatureamonghisstudents.10.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir________(strong)andweaknesses.11.Iamheavily________debtatthemoment,butIhopetobeoutofitwhenIgetpaid.12.Knowledgeandlearningareimportantifwewanttobesuccessful,buttheymayalso________(limited)ourthinking.13.AccordingtotheNobelPrizeorganization,MoYan’sworkdisplaysamixtureoffantasyandreality,________(bine)historicalandsocialaspects.14.Manypeoplehaveetorealizethattheyshouldgoon________balanceddietandmakeroomintheirdayforexercise.15.Thechairman,togetherwiththeolderleaders,stoodontheTian’anmenTower,________(watch)theparadesmarchingalongtheChang’anAvenue.16.Shehasput________alotofweightoverthelasttenyears.17.Itisbelievedthathighachieversareambitious,hardworking,andworktowardpersonalstandardsofexcellence________materialrewards.18.Shewouldhaveto________herlivingwhenshegrewup.19.Whoislikelytobenefitmost________thenewtaxlaws?20.Asforscience,weshallcatchupwiththeworld’smostadvancedlevels________long.Ⅳ.完成句子(每個2分,16分)1.Theboybroketheschoolrulesandtheteacher__________________(讓他站在教室外面).2.Theteacher__________________(不能容忍他的學生遲到)atschool.3.—OurwomenathletesachievedgreatsuccessintheOlympicGames.—Yes.__________________(沒人比她們表現更精彩了),Ithink.4.We__________________(決不能讓他逍遙法外)killingthechild.5.You__________________(本來沒必要減肥的)becauseyouarenotfatatall.6.WangPengtried__________________(贏回)hisformercustomers__________________(低折扣).7.Thereislittletimeleft,sothechairmanaskedmeto__________________(把我的演講限制在)20minutes.8.With__________________(電源被切斷),allthemachinesstopped.V.語篇填空(每個1分,共10分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。If
you
go
out
to
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fields
atnightinspringorsummer,youcanhearfrogssinging1(joy)hereandthere.Itseemsasiftheywereperformingafieldsymphony(交響樂).Thefrogisagoodandusefulcreaturethatbenefitshumanbeings.Theycancatchfastmovinginsects.Eachfrogeatsalargenumberofpeststhatare2(harm)tocrops.Thislittlecreatureisregarded3“thenaturalenemyofpests”.4nowfrogsaregettingfewerandfewer.Thisis5theyarekilledandputonthetableasadeliciousdishbytheirchiefenemy,humanbeings.Itisashamelessandcruelact,isn’tit?Anotherreasonresponsiblefortherapidreductionoffrogsis6farmersuseinsecticides(殺蟲劑)tokillpestsandfrogsget7(kill)asaresultofdrinkingpoisonedwateroreatingpoisonkilledinsects.Somethingmustbedonewithoutdelay8(save)frogs.Ifwedon’tpunishthose9sellandkillfrogstomakemoney,thenonedayallofus10(punish)bynatureforfailingtokeepthebalanceofnature.VI.短文改錯(共1.5小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處下加一個漏子符號(/\),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤僅限1詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。LastweekIwenttovisittomyformerneighbor,Mr.Yang.HeandIusedtolivingnexttoeachotherformanyyears.Abouthalfayearago,anordercamewhichouroldbuildings,aswellasmanyothersimilarones,shouldbegoingtobepulledawaytomakeroomforamainstreet.Sotheyhadtomoveapart.Mr.Yangnowlivesinthesuburbsnearabeautifulpark.Hisapartmentismuchbigthanbefore.Theonlyproblemisthat
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