PeriodThreeLesson3WeddingsⅠ.重點單詞1．n．新娘n．新郎2．n．典禮，儀式3．n．入口v．進入n．進入4．n．請柬；邀請vt.邀請adj.誘人的5．vt.出席，參加6．a(chǎn)ux.應(yīng)當，應(yīng)該7．vt.捐獻，貢獻8．vt.連接Ⅱ.重點短語1．結(jié)婚2．即使3．……的入口4．應(yīng)當，應(yīng)該Ⅲ.重點句式1．過去分詞作定語Duringthechurchceremony，thebestmanshouldhelpputcrowns(make)offlowersontheheadsofthebrideandbridegroom.在教堂婚禮上，伴郎要幫助牧師把花冠戴在新娘和新郎的頭上。2．which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句Aftertheceremony，theguestscanattendaweddingreception，isusuallyahugepartyandcanlastthroughthenight.婚禮結(jié)束后，客人可以參加婚宴。婚宴的規(guī)模通常很大，能持續(xù)一整夜。3．makesb.dosth.Finally，Itoldthemthattheyreallyoughtnottoarguesomuchbecauseit(hate)weddingsforlife!最后，我告訴她們，她們不該爭論那么多，因為那使我一輩子都討厭婚禮！Ⅰ.課文判斷正(T)誤(F)1．Indonesianfamiliesonlyinvitepeopletheyhaveknownforalongtime.()2．Thereceptionisbeforethewedding.()3．Guestsusuallygivemoneyasapresent.()4．InGreekculture，thebridegroomhastoaskforthebride’shandinmarriage.()5．Thebrideandbridegroom’sweddingcrownsaremadeofgold.()6．Apieceofribbonlinkstheweddingcrownstogether.()Ⅱ.課文閱讀理解1．Accordingtothetext，youcanfindthefollowinginformationontheinvitationtoaweddinginIndonesiaEXCEPT.A．thedateB．thenamesofthebrideandbridegroomC．specialdishestobeservedD．thereception2．IfafriendgetsaninvitationtoaweddinginIndonesia，youwithhim.A．cangototheceremonywithoutpermissionB．canattendthereceptionaftertheceremonyC．oughtnottogotothereceptionD．oughttogototheirhomeaftertheceremony3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Indonesianwomendon’thavetocovertheirheadsinpublic.B．YououghtnottoputmoneyintotheboxattheentrancetothereceptioninIndonesia.C．AtmostweddingreceptionsinIndonesiayoucandrinkanythingasyoulikesuchasalcohol，wine，beer，softdrinksandsoon.D．Asaguest，it’snecessaryforyoutocontributealargesumofmoneytothebrideandbridegroominIndonesia.4．Asaforeigner，ifyouwanttoattendaGreekwedding，whichproverbcanbeadviceforyoutofollow?A．Practicemakesperfect.B．Silenceisgold.C．It’snevertoolatetolearn.D．WheninRome，doastheRomansdo.重點詞匯1．Ifafriendgetsaninvitationtoawedding，youcangowithhim/her，evenifyoudon’treceiveaninvitationyourself.如果一個朋友收到婚禮的請?zhí)词鼓惚救藳]有收到請?zhí)部梢院退?她)一起去。[歸納拓展]evenif/though即使，縱然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句evenso雖然如此asif/though好像，似乎(引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句或表語從句)[語境助記](1)Eventhoughtheconferencehallisnearhisapartment，hehastohurryalittleifhewantstobepunctual.(2015·湖北)盡管會議大廳靠近他的公寓，如果想守時，他還得快一點。(2)Evenso，wedecidedtotalkwiththeownersdirectly.(2015·天津)雖然如此，我們決定與(房的)主人直接談。[題組訓(xùn)練]選詞填空eq\x(evenif，evenso，asif)(1)—Youruncleseemstobeagooddriver.—，Iwouldn’tdaretotravelinhiscar.(2)familymemberssometimesdisagreedwitheachother，theyworkedtogethertomakethebusinesssuccessful.(2015·安徽)(3)Youtreatthemtheywereyourparents.2．Everyonecanattendthereceptionafterwards.每一個人都可以參加之后的招待會。[歸納拓展]attendv．出席，參加；照顧，護理attendameeting/alecture/school參加會議/聽報告/上學(xué)attendon/uponsb.伺候某人，照顧某人attendto處理；注意，專心于；照顧，護理[語境助記](1)StudentswithI．D.cardcanattendtheeventsforfree.(2016·全國Ⅲ)持有身份證的同學(xué)可免費參加這些活動。(2)Thepatientsarewellattendedoninthehospital.病人在醫(yī)院里得到很好的照料。(3)Attendtoyourworkandstoptalking.專心工作，不要說話。[題組訓(xùn)練]句型轉(zhuǎn)換(1)Nursesarebusyattendingtothewounded.Nursesarebusy/thewounded.(2)Ihavesomeurgentbusinesstodealwith.Ihavesomeurgentbusinessto.3．Butdon’tworry，youdon’thavetocontributealotofmoney.但是不用擔心，你沒必要放很多錢。[歸納拓展](1)contributev．捐獻，貢獻；撰稿；是……的原因之一contribute...to...把……捐獻給……contributeto貢獻；有助于；導(dǎo)致；促成(2)contributionn．貢獻；捐獻；投稿makeacontribution/contributionsto...對……做出貢獻[語境助記](1)HecontributedanarticletoChinaDaily.他為《中國日報》撰寫了一篇文章。(2)Ourappetitefornewproductsalsocontributestotheproblem.(2015·安徽)我們對新產(chǎn)品的渴望也導(dǎo)致了這個問題。(3)Hehasmadegreatcontributionstothespacedevelopmentprogram.他對太空發(fā)展計劃做出了很大的貢獻。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)寫出下列句子中contributeto的漢語意思①Medicalnegligencewassaidtohavecontributedtoherdeath.②Wecontributed￡5,000totheearthquakefund.③Freshaircontributestoourhealth.④Goodluckcontributedtooursuccess.(2)完成句子我們并不是在說每一個人需要為窮人貢獻自己的生命。We’renotsayingthateveryoneneedstothepoor.(2016·四川)4．Alongsilkribbonthatlinksthecrownsisasymbolofalongandhappylifeforthecouple.連接花冠的長長絲帶，代表一對新人幸福長久的生活。[歸納拓展]linkv．&n．連接link...to/with...把……與……連接/聯(lián)系起來linkup(withsb./sth.)(與……)連接，結(jié)合[語境助記](1)Theroadlinksallthenewtowns.這條路把所有的新城鎮(zhèn)連接在一起。(2)ArailwaylinktoAmsterdamin1874attractedrichtradersfromAmsterdamtoHilversum.(2015·湖北)1874年，一條連接阿姆斯特丹的鐵路吸引了從阿姆斯特丹到希爾弗瑟姆的富商。(3)Newspapershavelinkedhisnamewiththesinger.報紙上把他的名字與那位歌手連在一起。[題組訓(xùn)練]單句語法填空(1)Thebandshavelinkedforacharityconcert.(2)Welinkedupthepanyforfurtherdevelopment.(3)Adirectairroute(link)ChongqingandSanFranciscoisexpectedtoopennextmonth.5．Finally，Itoldthemthattheyreallyoughtn’ttoarguesomuch...最后，我告訴她們，她們真不該爭論那么多……[歸納拓展]arguev．爭論，辯論arguefor/against贊成/反對……arguewithsb.about/oversth.因某事與某人爭吵argueo/outofdoing...說服某人做/不做……arguethat...主張；認為[語境助記](1)Theyarguedfortherighttostrike.他們據(jù)理力爭罷工權(quán)利。(2)We’realwaysarguingwitheachotheraboutmoney.我們總是為錢吵嘴。(3)Theytriedtoarguehimintojoiningthem.他們試圖說服他加入他們。(4)Despitethethumbs-upgiventotheoldlady，somearguedthatattentionshouldbepaidtoourheavyroadtraffic.(2015·江蘇)盡管有人給那位老太太點贊，但有些人主張我們應(yīng)當注意我們擁擠的交通。[題組訓(xùn)練]單句語法填空(1)DoyoueverargueyourfamilywhichTVprogrammetowatch?(2)Iarguedherbuyinganewcar.(3)Idon’twantyoutoarguemyidea.經(jīng)典句式1．Duringthechurchceremony，thebestmanshouldhelpputcrownsmadeofflowersontheheadsofthebrideandbridegroom.在教堂婚禮上，伴郎要幫助牧師把花冠戴在新娘和新郎的頭上。[歸納拓展](1)本句中過去分詞短語madeofflowers作crowns的后置定語。(2)過去分詞短語作定語，放在被修飾的名詞之后，表示被動和完成的意義，它的作用相當于一個定語從句。[語境助記](1)Adropofwaterseenthroughthemicroscopeisfilledwithlivingthings.＝Adropofwaterwhichisseenthroughthemicroscopeisfilledwithlivingthings.通過顯微鏡看，一滴水里充滿了各種生物。(2)Whoweretheguestsinvitedtoyourpartylastnight?＝Whowerethegueststhathadbeeninvitedtoyourpartylastnight?昨晚被邀請參加你的晚宴的客人們是誰？[題組訓(xùn)練]用所給動詞的正確形式填空(1)TsinghuaUniversity，(found)in1911，ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.(2)Theschool，(build)lastyear，ismadeupof24classes.(3)Joys(share)withothersaremoreenjoyed.2．Finally，Itoldthemthattheyreallyoughtnottoarguesomuchbecauseitmakesmehateweddingsforlife!最后，我告訴她們，她們真不該爭論那么多，因為那使我一輩子都討厭婚禮！[歸納拓展]makesmehateweddingsforlife屬于“make＋賓語＋賓補”結(jié)構(gòu)，這種結(jié)構(gòu)主要用于以下句型：make＋賓語＋名詞/形容詞make＋賓語＋過去分詞make＋賓語＋不帶to的不定式make＋賓語＋介詞短語make＋it＋adj./n.＋帶to的不定式注意(1)make后不接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補；(2)make后作賓補的不定式不帶to，作主補的不定式要帶to；(3)“makeit＋adj./n.＋帶to的不定式”中it是形式賓語，帶to的不定式為真正的賓語。[語境助記](1)Today，amantalkedveryloudonhisphoneonatrainbetweenMalvernandReading，makingmanypassengersupset.(2015·重慶)今天，一個人在通往馬爾文到雷丁的火車上大聲打電話，使得很多乘客不高興。(2)Hemademerepeatthestory.他要我把那故事重講一遍。(3)Hehasmadeitaruletogojoggingeverymorning.他習(xí)慣每天早上慢跑。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)用所給詞的正確形式填空①Hetriedtomakehisideas(know)．②Shehadtoshouttomake(she)heard.③We’lldoourbesttomakeyou(health)．④Thefineweathermakesitpossibleforus(go)out.(2)單句改錯①Itmadehimtoknowwhatheshoulddonext.②Ihavemadeitclearwhatnobodyisallowedtosmokehere.Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Themarriage(典禮)tookplaceinthechurch.2．Wehadthree(請柬)totheparty.3．Excuseme，whereisthe(入口)totheexhibitionhall?4．Thetwotownsarelbyarailway.5．Isitnecessaryformetoathemeeting?6．Attheweddingparty，wealltoastedtothebrideand(新郎)．Ⅱ.選詞填空eq\x(contributeto，gothrough，agreeon，evenif，oughtto)7．Anincreaseinthepriceofdrugshastherisingcostofmedicalcare.8．thetextfromthebeginning，andyou’llbefondofit.9．—WhendidyoulasthearfromJay?—Hephonedmethismorning，andweatimeandplacetomeet.10．Hewilleontimeitrains.11．Tokeepfit，youdoexercise.Ⅲ.完成句子12．我發(fā)現(xiàn)他們已經(jīng)贏得了最后的三場比賽，這一點令人有點吃驚。They’vewontheirlastthreematches，.13．我們彼此非常了解，雖然有時候有一些分歧。Wethoroughlyunderstandeachother，wedon’talwaysagree.14．被我兒子打破的玻璃已被掃走。Theglasshasbeensweptaway.15．你不應(yīng)該告訴她這個消息。Youhavetoldheraboutthenews.16．大雨使他們很難按時完成工作。Theheavyrainforthemtheworkontime.Ⅳ.課文短文改錯InIndonesia，ifafriendgetaninvitationwithawedding，youcangowithhim/her.Butyououghtn’ttogototheceremonyforcloselyfamilyunlessyouaskfirst.Therewasaboxattheentrancetothereceptionyououghttoputmoneyintoit.AtaGreekweddingceremony，thebridegroom’sbestmanhelpsputcrownsmakingofflowersontheheadofthenewcouple.Alongsilkribbonwholinksthecrownsisasymbolofalongandhappylifeforthecouple.Afteraceremony，theguestscanattendtoaweddingreception—usuallyahugeparty.答案精析基礎(chǔ)自測Ⅰ.1.bride；bridegroom2.ceremony3.entrance；enter；entry4.invitation；invite；inviting5.attend6.ought7．contribute8.linkⅡ.1.get/bemarried2.evenif/though3.theentranceto...4.oughttoⅢ.1.made2.which3.makesmehate課文預(yù)讀Ⅰ.1.F2.F3.T4.T5.F6.TⅡ.1.C2.B3.A4.D要點探究重點詞匯1．(1)Evenso(2)Evenif(3)asif2．(1)taking；care；of；looking；after(2)attend；to3．(1)①是……的原因之一②捐出③有助于④促成了(2)contributetheirlivesto4．(1)up(2)with(3)linking5．(1)with；about/over(2)out；of