北師大版（2024）七年級下冊英語Unit4Landmarks重點詞匯短語專項訓練（含解析）滿分100分一、詞匯辨析（從括號內選擇正確單詞填空，共10分）TheGreatWallisafamous______(landmark,land).Manytouristsvisititeveryyear.Wecanlearnabouthistoryfromtheseancient______(buildings,builds).The______(tower,town)standstallinthecitycentre.Shetookaphotoofthe______(bridge,bring)overtheriver.The______(palace,place)wasbuilthundredsofyearsago.A______(guide,guard)showedusaroundthemuseum.The______(statue,status)oflibertyisasymboloffreedom.Theyvisitedthe______(church,check)onSundaymorning.The______(garden,guard)isfullofbeautifulflowers.The______(square,stairs)inthecityisalwayscrowded.二、用括號里單詞的正確形式完成句子（共10分）They______(visit)thelandmarklastweek.Look!Thetourists______(take)photosofthetower.Shewants______(learn)moreaboutthehistory.We______(go)tothepalacetomorrow.He______(study)themaptofindthelandmark.Thestudents______(discuss)thefamousbuildingsnow.Myfamilyoften______(visit)historicalplaces.She______(write)areportaboutthelandmarkyesterday.They______(notknow)thewaytothesquare.He______(show)usthephotoofthebridgejustnow.三、用括號里中文提示及句意完成句子（共20分）The______(塔)isthehighestbuildinginthecity.Wevisitedafamous______(宮殿)duringtheholiday.The______(橋)connectsthetwosidesoftheriver.Theytookawalkinthe______(花園)afterdinner.The______(廣場)issurroundedbymanybuildings.The______(雕像)wasbuilttorememberagreatperson.Weneeda______(導游)toshowusaround.The______(教堂)hasalonghistory.The______(建筑物)arebuiltinaspecialstyle.The______(地標)iswellknownaroundtheworld.They______(參觀)thelandmarklastsummer.Shewantsto______(了解)moreabouttheculture.Weshould______(保護)theseancientbuildings.Thetourists______(拍照)ofthebeautifulscenery.He______(畫)apictureofthetoweryesterday.They______(討論)thehistoryofthelandmarkinclass.The______(游客)efromdifferentcountries.We______(計劃)tovisitthepalacenextmonth.The______(歷史的)placeisverypopular.She______(分享)herexperienceofvisitingthelandmark.四、重點短語英譯漢（共20分）famouslandmarkhistoricalplaceancientbuildingtakephotosinthecentreoflearnaboutshowaroundbesurroundedbyculturalsymbolvisitapalacebridgeovertherivertowerinthecityprotecthistoricalbuildingsdiscussthehistoryshareexperienceplantovisitdrawapicturewalkinthegardentouristfromabroadsymboloffreedom五、漢譯英，根據中文提示補全句子，一空一詞（共20分）這座塔是一個著名的地標。Thetowerisa____________.他們正在參觀這座古老的建筑。They____________the______building.我們應該了解更多關于歷史的知識。Weshould____________moreabouthistory.導游帶我們參觀了博物館。A____________us______themuseum.廣場周圍有許多商店。Thesquare__________________manyshops.她昨天拍了很多照片。She______many______yesterday.這座橋橫跨在河上。The______is______theriver.他們計劃下周去參觀宮殿。They____________visitthepalacenextweek.這個雕像象征著自由。The______isa______offreedom.我們在花園里散步很開心。Wehadfun____________thegarden.六、句型轉換（共20分）TheGreatWallisafamouslandmark.（對劃線部分提問）____________afamouslandmark?Theyvisitedthepalaceyesterday.（改為一般疑問句）______they______thepalaceyesterday?Sheistakingphotosofthetower.（改為否定句）She____________photosofthetower.Wewillvisitthehistoricalplacenextweek.（對劃線部分提問）____________you______nextweek?Heknowsthewaytothesquare.（改為否定句）He____________thewaytothesquare.Thebuildingissurroundedbytrees.（改為一般疑問句）______thebuilding______bytrees?Theyarediscussingthehistoryofthelandmark.（對劃線部分提問）____________they______?Shewantstolearnabouttheculture.（改為同義句）She____________tolearnabouttheculture.Thetouristtookaphotoofthebridge.（改為復數句）The____________photosofthe______.Weshouldprotecttheancientbuildings.（改為祈使句）____________theancientbuildings.答案解析一、詞匯辨析landmark：“地標”；land是“土地”，此處指著名地標選landmark。buildings：“建筑物”；builds是動詞“建造”，選buildings。tower：“塔”；town是“城鎮”，選tower。bridge：“橋”；bring是“帶來”，選bridge。palace：“宮殿”；place是“地方”，選palace。guide：“導游”；guard是“警衛”，選guide。statue：“雕像”；status是“地位”，選statue。church：“教堂”；check是“檢查”，選church。garden：“花園”；guard是“警衛”，選garden。square：“廣場”；stairs是“樓梯”，選square。二、用括號里單詞的正確形式完成句子visited：lastweek表明是一般過去時，動詞用過去式。aretaking：Look!提示用現在進行時，be+doing，主語tourists對應are。tolearn：wanttodosth.想要做某事。willgo：tomorrow表明是一般將來時，will后接動詞原形。studies：一般現在時，主語he是第三人稱單數，動詞用第三人稱單數形式。arediscussing：now表明是現在進行時，be+doing，主語students對應are。visit：一般現在時，主語family此處指家人，是復數，動詞用原形。wrote：yesterday表明是一般過去時，動詞用過去式。don'tknow：一般現在時，主語they是復數，否定句借助don't，后接動詞原形。showed：justnow表明是一般過去時，動詞用過去式。三、用括號里中文提示及句意完成句子towerpalacebridgegardensquarestatueguidechurchbuildingslandmarkvisitedlearnprotecttookphotosdrewdiscussedtouristsplanhistoricalshared四、重點短語英譯漢著名地標歷史地點古老建筑拍照在……中心了解帶領參觀被……環繞文化象征參觀宮殿河上的橋城市里的塔保護歷史建筑討論歷史分享經驗計劃參觀畫一幅畫在花園里散步外國游客自由的象征五、漢譯英，根據中文提示補全句子，一空一詞famouslandmarkarevisiting;ancientlearnaboutguideshowed;aroundissurroundedbytook;photosbridge;overplantostatue;symbolwalkingin六、句型轉換Whatis：對事物提問用what，后接is。Did;visit：一般過去時，借助did，后接動詞原形。isn'ttaking：現在進行時，在be動詞后加not。Whatwill;do：對動作提問用what，will后接do。doesn'tknow：一般現在時