2025屆黑龍江省大慶市第六十一中學七下英語期中檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Couldyoutellmethe________oftheshirt?—Sure!It’s120yuan.A.color B.size C.price2、—WhatdoesyourEnglishteacherlooklike?—She’stallandthin________longhair.A.have B.has C.thereis D.with3、TakeyourChinesebook,Jim!Don’t________itathomeagain!A.leave B.read C.finish4、Linglingisgoingtobuysomeflowersforhermother________Mother’sDay.A.in B.on C.at D.of5、Jimisafunnyboy.Heisgood________tellingjokes.A.with B.at C.for D.of6、Youcanvisitsciencemuseumswhenyouarefree.________.Theywillmotivate(激發)youtoaskquestionsandfindoutanswers.A.Buttheydon’tknowhowtoachievetheirdreamsB.AttheseplacesyoucanlearnmoreaboutscienceC.ItisdifficulttobecomeascientistD.Youmaybeboredwithscience7、—Johnhurthislegyesterdayandhecan’ttakeabusonhisown.—We’reonthesameway,soIcangivehimahand.A.withouthelp B.withhelp C.witheachother8、Theshoppingcenteris1500meters________myhome.Ialwaysgoshoppingtherebybike.A.farawayfrom B.farfrom C.awayfrom9、—Howdoesyourgrandpagotothepark?—Hesometimes________thereonfoot.A.isgoing B.goes C.go10、—MustI________yourbikenow?—No,Youcankeepitforonemoreweek.A.borrow B.return C.move二、短文填空（10分）11、

Therearetwomice(老鼠).Theyaregoodfriends.Onelivesinthevillage,the___1___livesinthecity.Oneday,thecitymousecomestoseethevillagemouse.___2___leaving,thecitymousesays,“Thisfoodisnotgood,andyourhouseisnotgood,___3___.Youshouldcomeandliveinthecity.Youwillliveinanicehouse.Youwillhavenicefoodto___4___.Comeandseemeatmyhouseinthecity.”Thenthevillagemousegoestothehomeofthecitymouse.Itis___5___verygoodhouse.Thereisnicefoodonthetablefor___6___.Butjustastheystarttoeat,theyhearagreatmeow(貓叫聲).Thecitymousesays,“Run!Run!The___7___iscomingnow!”Theyrunawayquicklyandhide(隱藏)inabox.Whentheycome___8___ofthebox,thevillagemousesays,“Idon’tlikelivinginthecity.Idon’twantto___9___afraid.Ilikelivinginthevillage.Itisnicetobepoor(貧窮的)____10____happy.”三、語法填空（10分）12、

DearLaura,Germanyiswonderful!Ifyou____1____here,youwillsurelyloveit!Theviewinthecountrysideisverybeautiful.Thecityisexciting,and____2____manyshops.Peoplehereliketogooutmoreoften,____3____inChina,peopleliketostayathomeintheirfreetime.Ourchoir(合唱隊)____4____forthechildreninaschoolyesterday.Howbeautifulourvoiceswere!Itwasreally____5____amazingshow.Later,wewentsightseeingaroundthemainsquare.Ifoundsomeoldbuildings____6____alonghistory.Theyareperfect.Asforfood,theyeat____7____breadandmeatandoneoftheirfavouritedrinksisbeer.Iwassurprisedtoseeteenagersdrinkinghugecupsofbeer,rightinthesquare!Peopleheredresswell,andeveryone____8____beautifulandenergetic.Mostpeopledon’thavecars!____9____isusualtoseethemtravelonfoot.Iusedtobeabitheavy.NowI’mgettingthinnerbywalkingaroundsomuch.MyfriendsandI_____10_____agoodtimehere.Wemadefriendswithsomeolderkidshereandlearnedmoreaboutthecountryfromthem.Itisinterestingthatmusicandtravelingcanbringagrouptogether.Well,Ihavetogotosleepnow.Talktoyousoon!Yours,Amy1.A.comes B.arecoming C.come D.willcome2.A.thereis B.thereare C.therewere D.therehad3.A.but B.and C.so D.because4.A.sing B.sang C.sung D.aresinging5.A.a B.an C.the D./6.A.with B.for C.of D.in7.A.lotsof B.alot C.many D.manyof8.A.look B.looked C.looks D.islooking9.A.That B.This C.It D.One10.A.willhave B.has C.had D.arehaving四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，從所給的四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。OnceinLondon,manypeoplegotveryill.Theillnesstheyhadwascalledcholera(霍亂).Doctorstriedtofindouthowto____1____peoplefromgettingcholera.Mostbelievedpeoplegotillbecauseofpollutedair,sotheytoldpeopleto____2____theirwindowsoftenandkeepairfresh.Theyalsoasked____3____todrinklotsofwaterandtakesomemedicine.Buttheir____4____neverhelped.JohnSnow,adoctorandscientist,hada____5____idea.Hebelievedthatthepollutedwater____6____cholera.Sohewenttodifferentcommunities,testedthewaterthere,andcountedpeoplewhogotcholera.____7____,hefoundthecleanerthewaterinthecommunitywas,thefewerpeoplewouldgetill.Dr.Snowshowedthefindingsofhisstudytootherdoctorsandtheyknewhewas____8____.AlloverLondon,peoplestoppeddrinking____9____water.Theygottoknowhowimportantcleanwateristo____10____.1.A.tell B.borrow C.stop D.hear2.A.open B.close C.break D.shine3.A.us B.you C.him D.them4.A.service B.activity C.advice D.example5.A.great B.different C.wrong D.popular6.A.followed B.forced C.broke D.caused7.A.Finally B.Certainly C.Usually D.Widely8.A.serious B.right C.tired D.lucky9.A.clean B.safe C.polluted D.unpolluted10.A.exercise B.health C.illness D.energy五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Animalsareourfriends.Nowalotofpeopleliketokeepsmallanimalsaspetsintheirhouses,suchascats,dogs,birdsandsoon.Peopleliketokeepdogsbest,nextisthecats,andthelastisthebirds.Becausethesepetsareverycuteandfriendly.Oldpeoplehavetheseanimalsastheirfamilymembers(成員)becausetheydon’tlivewiththeirchildren.Orpeoplewithnochildrenwouldliketokeepthethesesmallanimals.Theyarelikepeople’schildren.Peoplegivethesepetsnicenamesandletthemwearbeautifulclothes.Theybuynicefoodforthem,too.Peoplekeepthesepetscleaneveryday.Theylovethemverymuch.Childrenalsoliketokeepthesepets.Theyareliketheirfriends,brothersandsisters.Childrencanplay,sleepandtakeawalkwiththesepets.Sometimeswhenchildrenareunhappy,petswilllistentothemandalwaysbethere.Sopetsaretheirbestfriends.Theylovethemverymuch.Petsareallveryhappy.Theyhavehousesandbeds.Theyhavemuchnicefoodtoeat.Theycanwalkwithpeopleintheparkorgoouttorelax.Doyouthinkpetsareimportantinourlife?Wouldyouliketokeepapetinyourfamily?1.Theunderlineword“They”refersto(指代)“________”.A.smallanimals B.oldpeopleC.peoplewithnochildren D.children2.Oldpeoplekeeppetsbecause________.A.theyhavenochildren B.petsarelikeoldpeopleC.petsareverycuteandfriendly D.theydon’tlivewiththeirchildren3.Childrencan________.A.keeppetscleaneveryday B.play,sleepandtakeawalkwithpetsC.listentopets D.wearbeautifulclothesforpets4.FromPara2,Para3andPara4,wecanknow________.A.peoplebuynicefoodforpetseverydayB.petscanhelpchildrenwhentheyareunhappyC.petsarehappytowalkwithpeopleintheparkD.peopleandpetsloveeachother5.Thebesttitleofthepassageis“________”.A.Smallanimals B.Petsandpeople C.Petsareimportant D.Dogs,catsandbirds15、27worldrecordswerebrokenduringthe2016SummerOlympics.Theyfellinswimmingrunningweightliftingandanumberofothersports.Buthowdoathletescontinuetogetbetter,jumplonger,runorswimfaster?Althoughscientistssaythatathleteshavereachedtheirlimits(極限),recordscontinuetofall.Inalmosteverysport,athleteshavebecomebettersincetheOlympicGamesbegin.Onereasonisthatandmorepeoplethaneverbeforehaveaccesstosportsandexercise.Theystartatanearlierageandcancompetelongerintheirsport.Inschoolsmoreandmorenaturaltalentscanbediscovered.Besides,athletescantrainfull-timeinsteadoftrainingafterworks.Asmedicineimproves,athletescanstayincompetitionforalongertimeandovercomeinjuries(損傷)faster.Manytopathletesachievetheirbestresultslateronintheircareers.Technologyhasalsohelpedimprovescores.Oneofthemostimportantreasons,however,isthehumanmind.Wealwayswanttobebetterandfasterthatsomeoneelse.Itcanrelease(釋放)greatpowerinourbody.So,wherearelimits?Oneofthemostdifficultquestionstoanswerishowfastahumanbeingcanrun.Manyyearsago,nobodythoughtapersoncouldeverrunwithin10secondsinthe100-metrerace.Buttherecordwasbrokenatthe1968MexicoCityOlympics.AtthemomentSustainBoltisthefastestmanonEarththat9.58seconds.Scientistssaythat9.48maybethelimit,but,whoknows,maybesomerunnerswillonedayrunwithin9seconds.1.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Theyoungerathletesarethebetterachievementstheycanget.B.Athletes’naturaltalentisthemostimportantthing.C.Athleteshavealongercareerthanbefore.D.Athleteshavefewerinjuriesthanbefore.2.Theworldrecordinthe100-metreracenowis________seconds.A.10 B.9.58 C.9.48 D.93.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howfasthumanscanrun.B.Wherelimitsofathletesare.C.Whatathletescandotoimprovetheirscores.D.Whyathleteskeepbreakingworldrecords.4.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)A. B.C. D.16、LanternFestivalisatraditionalChinesefolkfestival.Onthatdaypeopleperformvariousactivitiestocelebratethefestival.Thefollowingarefourofthem.YuanxiaoisthespecialfoodfortheLanternFestival,whichhasasimilarpronunciationto“tuanyuan”inChinese,meaningreunion,harmonyandhappinessforthefamily.Decoratingandhanginglanternsisthemaintraditionofthefestival,withlanternsbigandsmallhungaroundhouseholds,parks,streetsandotherpublicspaces.Redlanternsofvariousshapesandtypeswillattractcountlessvisitorstowatch.SolvingriddlesonlanternshasbeenapopulartraditionsincetheSongDynasty.Peoplewriteriddlesonpaperandstickthemtothelanternsandifsomeoneguessescorrectly,theycanpulltheriddleoff.Thenotesoftencontainmessagesofgoodfortuneandwishes.TheliondanceisoneoftheoldesttraditionstocelebratetheChineseNewYear.Inancienttimes,peopleregardedthelionasasymbolofbraveryandstrengthandbelievedthedancecoulddriveawaybadfortunetoprotectpeopleandtheirlivestock.ThecustomhascontinuedtothemoderndayandliondancesareperformedatimportanteventsontheChinesecalendar,suchastheLanternFestival,tobringgoodluck.Atnightfireworksformabeautifulscene.Somelocalgovernmentswillevenorganizeafireworksparty.OnthenightwhenthefirstfullmoonenterstheNewYear,peoplebecomereallyintoxicatedbytheimposingfireworksandbrightmooninthesky.1.WhatcanweknowaboutGuessingLanternRiddlesaccordingtothepassage?A.Wecanpulldowntheriddlesonlanternsifsomeoneguessesrightly.B.Thereareonlybigandredlanternonthestreet.C.Therearesongsonlanterns.D.Weguesstheriddlewhichiswrittenonlanterns.2.WhichofthefollowingisNotTrueaboutLionDance?A.It’soneoftheoldesttraditions. B.ItisontheChinesecalendar.C.Thelionisusedforbraveryandstrength. D.Itisusedtodriveawaybadfortune.3.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthepassage?A.Science. B.Sports. C.Travel. D.Culture.六、完成句子（10分）17、Lisaisinanartclub,andshe________/dr??z/verywell.18、你想尋求幫助，你可以這么說：______________________________?19、我的奶奶總是在商店迷路。My

grandma

always

_______

_______

in

the

store.20、towin,promiseto,help,I,you,thematch___________________________________.21、你不能放棄學習英語。Youcan’t________________________English.七、補全對話（10分）22、

根據對話內容，選出恰當地句子補全對話。Shopworker:Goodmorning!WhatcanIdoforyou?Lingling:______1______Shopworker:______2______Lingling:PurpleShopworker:Allright._____3_____Lingling:SmallShopworker:Whataboutthisone?Lingling:_____4_____Shopworker:Certainly.Lingling:Lookattheprice.It’s198yuan.That’stoomuch.Shopworker:Butwaitaminute!There’sasaleontoday._____5_____Lingling:OK.I’lltakeit.A.Whatcolordoesshelike?B.I’dliketobuyaT-shirtformymum.C.Everythingishalfprice.D.Whatsizedoesshetake?E.MayItryiton?八、閱讀表達（10分）23、

閱讀下面這篇文章，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。MrSmithisfromNewYork.HecametoChinain2015.HeteachesusEnglish.HisEnglishclassesareveryinteresting.Wealllikehisclassesverymuch.MrSmithhastwochildren—ScottandCatherine.Scottis16yearsoldandhissisteris12yearsold.TheyareinChina,too.Andtheycandoalotofthings.ForScott,helikesmusicbest,especially(尤其)hip-hop(說唱音樂).Heisatthemusicclubinhisschool.AndheisalsoattheChinesekungfuclub.HelikesChina,sohedoeshisbesttolearnChinesekungfuwell.ForCatherine,sheisaquietgirl.Shelikesmusic,too.Butherfavoritemusicispopmusic.Andsheisgoodatwriting.Shewantstobeawriter,soMrSmithteacheshertowrite.ShelearnsalotfromMrSmith.ScottandCatherineliketheirfatherverymuch.AndMrSmithsaysheisveryhappytohavehistwochildren.1.WhatareMrSmith’sEnglishclasseslike?__________________________________________2.WheredoScottandCatherinelivenow?__________________________________________3.WhydoesScottdohisbesttolearnChinesekungfuwell?__________________________________________4.WhohelpsCatherinetowrite?__________________________________________5.HowdoScottandCatherineliketheirfather?__________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）

假設你是一名七年級學生李華，你的學校將舉行保護動物環保周活動。請根據以下要點提示，完成一篇保護動物的演講稿，號召大家一起行動起來，保護動物。動物對人類的重要性如何做？1.動物能幫助人類。2.動物讓人們感覺不再孤單。如何做？1.保護動物。2.不獵殺動物。3（自己補充至少一點）號召大家保護動物……要求：1.必須包含以上提示內容，可適當發揮；2.條理清楚、行文連貫、標點正確、書面整潔；3.不得出現真實姓名和校名；4.80詞左右。開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。Dearstudents,Hello,IamLiHua.It’smyhonortospeakheretoday.Mytopicis____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我這件襯衫的價格嗎？——當然！是120元。考查名詞辨析。color顏色；size尺碼；price價格。根據“It’s120yuan.”可知此處指的是價格，故選C。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的英語老師看起來怎么樣？——她長的又高又瘦，長著一頭長發。考查介詞用法。have有，動詞原形；has有，動詞第三人稱單數形式；thereis有，固定句式；with有，介詞。根據“She’stallandthin...longhair.”可知句中已有謂語且不是therebe句型，此處用with。故選D。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：吉姆，拿上你的語文課本！別再把它落在家里了！考查動詞辨析。leave忘了帶、落在；read讀；finish完成。根據“TakeyourChinesebook,Jim!”可知是提醒吉姆帶書，所以應是讓他別把書落在家里。故選A。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：玲玲將要在母親節給她的媽媽買一些花。考查介詞辨析。in在，后接年、月、周等大于一天的時間；on在，后接具體某一天或具體某一天的早上、中午、晚上等；at在，后接具體時間點；of……的，表示所屬。空后是Mother’sDay“母親節”，為具體某一天，用介詞on。故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：吉姆是一個有趣的男孩。他擅長講笑話。考查介詞辨析。with和；at在；for為了；of……的。根據“Jimisafunnyboy.Heisgood…tellingjokes.”可知，此處指吉姆擅長講笑話，begoodatdoingsth.“擅長做某事”。故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：你得閑時可以參觀科學博物館。在這些地點你可以學到更多關于科學的知識。它們將激發你問問題，發現答案。考查上下文邏輯。選項A：但是他們不知道如何實現夢想；選項B：在這些地點你可以學到更多關于科學的知識；選項C：很難成為一個科學家；選項D：你可能對科學厭煩。根據“Theywillmotivate(激發)youtoaskquestionsandfindoutanswers”，可知這些科學博物館可以激發你問問題，發現答案，選項B符合上下文邏輯，故選B。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——約翰昨天傷了腿，他不能自己坐公共汽車了——我們在同一條路上，所以我可以幫他一把。考查介詞短語。withouthelp沒有幫助；withhelp有幫助；witheachother彼此之間。onhisown表示“獨自一人”，也就是沒有別人的幫助，故選A。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：購物中心離我家有1500米。我總是騎自行車去那里購物。考查介詞短語。farawayfrom離……有多遠；farfrom遠離，遠非；awayfrom遠離，相距。根據“Ialwaysgoshoppingtherebybike.”可知，購物中心離我家有1500米，要填farawayfrom，意思是“離……有多遠”，選項B/C都語意不通。故選A。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你爺爺怎么去公園？——他有時候步行去那里。考查動詞時態。根據“sometimes”可知，時態用一般現在時，主語是第三人稱單數，動詞填三單式goes。故選B。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我必須現在還你的自行車嗎？——不，你可以再借一周。考查動詞辨析。borrow借入；return歸還；move移動。根據“No,Youcankeepitforonemoreweek.”可知，此處是指返還自行車。故選B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.other2.Before3.either4.eat5.a6.him##her7.cat8.out9.be##feel10.but【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了從前有兩只老鼠，一只居住在小村莊，另一只居住在城市里。城市里的老鼠認為小村莊里的老鼠吃得不好，住得也不好。當小村莊里的老鼠到城市里的老鼠家中拜訪時，聽到了貓叫聲嚇得躲藏起來。小村莊里的老鼠說自己不喜歡過擔驚受怕的日子，貧窮但快樂是很好的。【1題詳解】句意：一個住在村里，另一個住在城市里。根據“two”和“one”可知，此處是結構one...,theother...“一個……，另一個……”，故填other。【2題詳解】句意：在離開之前，城市里的老鼠說。根據“thecitymousecomestoseethevillagemouse”和“Comeandseemeatmyhouseinthecity”可知，城里的老鼠走之前邀請鄉下的老鼠，之前：before，故填Before。【3題詳解】句意：這食物不好，你的房子也不好。根據空格前句“Thisfoodisnotgood,andyourhouseisnotgood”可知，食物不好，房子也不好，所以要填either“也”，用于疑問句和否定句。故填either。【4題詳解】句意：你將會有好的食物吃。根據“Youwillhavenicefoodto”可知，這里要填eat，與to構成不定式作后置定語修飾nicefood。故填eat。【5題詳解】句意：它是一棟很好的房子。根據“verygoodhouse”可知，house是可數名詞單數，這里泛指，需要填不定冠詞；very讀音是以輔音音素開頭，所以填不定冠詞a表示“一個”，故填a。【6題詳解】句意：桌子上有很好的食物給他/她吃。根據前面提到的“Thenthevillagemousegoestothehomeofthecitymouse”可知，小村莊的老鼠來到城市里的老鼠的家，桌子上有很好的食物給他/她吃。介詞for后面的代詞常用賓格，此處不知道性別，所以這里要填him/her。故填him/her。【7題詳解】句意：城市老鼠說：“快跑！跑！貓現在就要來了！根據空格前句“theyhearagreatmeow”可知，他們聽到了貓叫聲，所以現在貓來了，cat“貓”，此處用名詞單數。故填cat。【8題詳解】句意：當他們從盒子里出來時。comeoutof“從……出來”，故填out。【9題詳解】句意：我不想害怕。根據“Idon’twantto”和“afraid”可知，我不想擔驚受怕，害怕“be/feelafraid”，故填be/feel。【10題詳解】句意：我喜歡住在村莊里。雖然貧窮但是快樂。根據“poor”和“happy”可知，poor和happy是轉折關系，所以要填but。故填but。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.B6.A7.A8.C9.C10.C【解析】【導語】本文是艾米寫給勞拉的一封信，講述了在德國的生活和所見所聞。【1題詳解】句意：如果你來這里，你一定會愛上它的。comes來，第三人稱單數；arecoming來，現在進行時；come來，動詞原形；willcome來，一般將來時。if引導的條件狀語從句，應遵循“主將從現”的原則，從句應該用一般現在時。主語為第二人稱you，因此填動詞come。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：這個城市令人興奮，而且有許多商店。thereis有，一般現在時且主語為單數；thereare有，一般現在時且主語為復數；therewere有，一般過去時；therehad結構錯誤。分析句子，可知本句為therebe句型，且為一般現在時。空格后manyshops為復數，因此be動詞為are。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：這里的人喜歡經常出去，但是在中國，人們在空閑時間喜歡待在家里。but但是；and和；so所以；because因為。“Peoplehereliketogooutmoreoften”和“peopleliketostayathomeintheirfreetime.”為轉折關系，因此空處應為轉折連詞but。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：我們的合唱團昨天在一所學校為孩子們唱歌。sing唱歌，動詞原形；sang唱歌，過去式；sung唱歌，過去分詞；aresinging正在唱歌，現在進行時。根據時間狀語yesterday可知，句子應一般過去時。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：那真是一場了不起的表演。a一個，后跟輔音音素開頭的單詞；an一個，后跟元音音素開頭的單詞；the這個，表示特指。空后show為可數名詞單數，形容詞amazing的開頭為元音音素，因此空處應為不定冠詞an。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：我發現一些歷史悠久的老建筑。with帶有；for為了；of……的；in在……里面。根據句子可知，短語alonghistory作后置定語，修飾名詞buildings，空處應為介詞with，表示“具有”。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：至于食物，他們吃大量的面包和肉，他們最喜歡的飲料之一是啤酒。lotsof許多，修飾可數名詞復數或不可數名詞；alot許多，修飾動詞，作狀語；many許多，修飾可數名詞復數；manyof許多，修飾可數名詞復數。空格后bread為不可數名詞，因此空處應使用lotsof。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：這里的人講究穿著，每個人都看起來漂亮而且有活力。look看，動詞原形；looked看，過去式；looks看，第三人稱單數；islooking正在看，現在進行時。句子為一般現在時，主語everyone為單數，動詞應使用第三人稱單數looks。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：經常看到他們步行旅行。That那個；This這個；It它；One一個。分析句子，可知本句句型為Itis+形容詞+（forsb.)todosth.，表示“（對某人來說）做某事是怎么樣的”。It作形式主語，真正的主語為不定式。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：我和我的朋友們在這里玩的很開心。willhave有，一般將來時；has有，第三人稱單數；had有，過去式；arehaving有，現在進行時。根據“Wemadefriendswithsomeolderkidshereandlearnedmoreaboutthecountryfromthem.”可知，本句應該為一般過去時。故選C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.A3.D4.C5.B6.D7.A8.B9.C10.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了斯諾醫生是如何發現霍亂的傳染途徑并且終止霍亂傳播的。【1題詳解】句意：醫生們試圖找出防止人們感染霍亂的方法。tell告訴；borrow借用；stop防止；hear聽見。根據“findouthowto...peoplefromgettingcholera”可知，是找方法來防止人們感染，故選C。【2題詳解】句意：大多數人認為人們生病是因為空氣污染，所以他們告訴人們經常開窗，保持空氣新鮮open打開；close關閉；break打斷；shine照耀。根據“keepairfresh”可知，要保持空氣清新應是需要經常開窗，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：他們還要求他們多喝水，吃一些藥。us我們；you你（們）；him他；them他們。根據上文的“people”可知，此處指的是“告訴人們”，所以用them指代，故選D。【4題詳解】句意：但他們的建議從來沒有起過作用。service服務；activity活動；advice建議；example例子。根據上文“sotheytoldpeopleto...theirwindowsoftenandkeepairfresh.Theyalsoasked...todrinklotsofwaterandtakesomemedicine.”可知，這些都是他們的建議，所以此處指建議，故選C。【5題詳解】句意：約翰·斯諾，一個醫生兼科學家，有一個不同的想法。great偉大的；different不同的；wrong錯誤的；popular受歡迎的。根據上文“Mostbelievedpeoplegotillbecauseofpollutedair”可知，約翰·斯諾的想法與其他人不同，故選B。【6題詳解】句意：他認為是被污染的水引起了霍亂。followed跟著；forced強迫；broke弄壞；caused引起。根據“thepollutedwater...cholera”可知，應是說污水引發霍亂，故選D。【7題詳解】句意：最后，他發現社區里的水越干凈，得病的人就越少。Finally最后，終于；Certainly無疑；Usually通常；Widely普遍地，廣泛地。根據“hefoundthecleanerthewaterinthecommunitywas,thefewerpeoplewouldgetill.”可知，這是他測試之后最終發現的結果，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：斯諾醫生向其他醫生展示了他的研究結果，他們知道他是對的。serious嚴重的；right正確的；tired疲倦的，累的；lucky幸運的。根據“Dr.Snowshowedthefindingsofhisstudytootherdoctors”及上文斯諾醫生的發現可知，其他醫生知道他是對的，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：在整個倫敦，人們不再飲用受污染的水。clean潔凈，干凈的；safe安全的，平安的；polluted受污染的；unpolluted未受污染的。根據斯諾醫生的發現“thecleanerthewaterinthecommunitywas,thefewerpeoplewouldgetill”可知，要想防止感染，人們需要停止飲用受污染的水，故選C。【10題詳解】句意：他們知道干凈的水對健康有多重要。exercise運動；health健康；illness疾病；energy能力。本文主要講述了人們因為飲用受污染的水而被感染霍亂，所以此處指干凈的水對健康很重要，故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.A2.D3.B4.C5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了許多人喜歡養小寵物，以及小寵物給人們帶來的好處。【1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Orpeoplewithnochildrenwouldliketokeepthethesesmallanimals.Theyarelikepeople’schildren”可知，they指代前文提到的“smallanimals”，故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Oldpeoplehavetheseanimalsastheirfamilymembers(成員)becausetheydon’tlivewiththeirchildren”可知，因為老人沒有跟他們的孩子一起居住，故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Childrencanplay,sleepandtakeawalkwiththesepets”可知，孩子們可以和這些寵物一起玩耍、睡覺和散步，故選B。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Petsareallveryhappy.Theyhavehousesandbeds.Theyhavemuchnicefoodtoeat.Theycanwalkwithpeopleintheparkorgoouttorelax”可知，寵物喜歡和人在公園里散步，故選C。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了許多人喜歡養小寵物，以及小寵物給人們帶來的好處，所以“寵物和人們”符合本文標題，故選B。15、1.C2.B3.D4.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。介紹的是運動員能打破世界記錄的原因：他們很早就接觸這項運動；訓練時間長；運動壽命長。世界記錄的極限是多少，沒有人能說清。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Theystartatanearlierageandcancompetelongerintheirsport”（他們在更早的年齡開始，可以在他們的運動中競爭更長時間）可知運動員的職業生涯比以前更長了。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“AtthemomentSustainBoltisthefastestmanonEarththat9.58seconds”可知現在100米賽跑的世界紀錄是9秒58。故選B。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Inalmosteverysport,athleteshavebecomebettersincetheOlympicGamesbegin.”（自從奧運會開始以來，幾乎在每一項運動中，運動員都變得越來越好。）、“Onereasonisthatandmorepeoplethaneverbeforehaveaccesstosportsandexercise.”（一個原因是越來越多的人比以往任何時候都有機會進行體育鍛煉。）、“Besides,athletescantrainfull-timeinsteadoftrainingafterworks.”（此外，運動員可以全職訓練，而不是下班后訓練。）以及“Oneofthemostimportantreasons,however,isthehumanmind.”（然而，最重要的原因之一是人類的思維。）可知本文主要講述的是為什么運動員不斷打破世界紀錄，故選D。【4題詳解】篇章結構題。第一段作者提出了自從奧運會開始以來，幾乎在每一項運動中，運動員都變得越來越好的論點；第二段到第四段都介紹了運動員不斷打破世界紀錄的原因；最后一段是對二三四段的延伸，詢問了人類的極限在哪。所以文章是總分總的關系。16、1.A2.B3.D【解析】【導語】文主要講述了元宵節是中國的一個傳統民間節日，并介紹了其中的四種慶祝活動。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Peoplewriteriddlesonpaperandstickthemtothelanternsandifsomeoneguessescorrectly,theycanpulltheriddleoff.”可知有人猜對了，就可以把燈謎拉下來。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“TheliondanceisoneoftheoldesttraditionstocelebratetheChineseNewYear.Inancienttimes,peopleregardedthelionasasymbolofbraveryandstrengthandbelievedthedancecoulddriveawaybadfortunetoprotectpeopleandtheirlivestock.”可知舞獅是慶祝中國新年最古老的傳統之一。在古代，人們將獅子視為勇敢和力量的象征，并認為這種舞蹈可以趕走厄運，保護人們和他們的牲畜。所以ACD正確，B選項“它是在中國日歷上”表述錯誤，故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知本文主要講述了元宵節是中國的一個傳統民間節日，并介紹了其中的四種慶祝活動。所以可能在報紙的文化部分可以看到，故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、draws【解析】【詳解】句意：Lisa在美術俱樂部里，她畫得非常好。根據音標可知，此處是單詞draws“畫”。故填draws。18、Could/Canyouhelpme【解析】【詳解】尋求幫助可以用Can/Couldyouhelpme提問，故填Could/Canyouhelpme。19、①.gets②.lost【解析】【詳解】迷路“getlost”，根據“always”可知，句子用一般現在時，主語是mygrandma，謂語動詞用單三。故填gets；lost。20、Ipromisetohelpyoutowi