2025屆湖北省武漢第三寄宿中學(xué)七年級英語第二學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Educationtourism（研學(xué)旅行）isbecomingmoreandmorepopularamongyoungpeople.—That’strue.Butnot________likesthis.Someyoungpeopleliketotravelwiththeirfamily.A.anybody B.everybody C.somebody D.nobody2、Wehavetobe________whenweareinthelibraryorinthehospital.A.terrible B.important C.strict D.quiet3、Whichistherightorder(順序)ofthefollowingwordsinadictionary?①forget②forward③straight④strangeA.①②③④ B.①②④③ C.②①③④ D.①②④③4、Mydeskmateusually________hisstorybookswithme.A.shares B.organizes C.throws D.introduces5、Thefiremen________thefireinarestaurantandsavedsevenpeopleatlast.A.puton B.putout C.putoff D.putup6、TheDrumTowerissoniceandI________itagain.A.visit B.visited C.amvisiting D.willvisit7、A.ready B.seat C.team D.reason8、Thepoormanneedsourhelp,he?A.need B.needn't C.does D.doesn't9、—________sheep!Whoraisesthemonthefarm?—Mygrandfatherdoes.A.Whatlovely B.Howlovely C.Whatalovely D.Howalovely10、—Mum.Ineed________jacket.—OK.Let’sgotothestorethisafternoon.A.a B.the C.不填二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、我對著鏡子里的自己說：“你能行！”Ilookedinthemirrorand______________________________,“Youcandoit!”12、Youcangettothesupermarket________(easy).JustgodownNorthRoadandturnleft.13、Thebagistooheavy,soIcan’t________(移動)it.14、Whenwatchingtheraisingofthenationalflag,weshouldstandwithourback___________.（筆直的）15、TheGreatWallruns________(穿過)manyforestsinthenorthofChinaandisfamousallovertheworld.三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）16、A:Hello,ThisisBillspeaking.B:Hi,Bill.It’sHenryhere._____1_____?A:Notmuch.I’mjustwatchingTV.B:Doyouwanttogotothezootoseethepandaswithme?A:______2______.Whydoyoulikepandas?B:______3______.A:OK.Howcanwegettothezoo?B:Iusuallytakethebus.______4______?A:Ittakesmeonly5minutestogettothebusstop.B:Solet’smeetatthebusstopat3:00pm.A:OK.Seeyouthen.B:______5______.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Onafarmlivedafatherandason.Thefatheralwaysgotupearlyandreadbooksoutsidethehouse.Onemorning,thesoncameuptohisfatherandsaid,“Dad,Ireadbooksatnightbutforgotmostofthemthenextmorning.What’sthegoodofreading?”Thefatherdidn’tanswerthequestion.Hegavehissonabasket(筐)thatwasusedtocarrycoal(運(yùn)煤).Hesaid,“GetsomewaterfromtheriverwiththebasketandthenI’lltellyoutheanswer(答案).”Thesonfeltsurprisedbuthedidashisfathersaid.Hetriedmanytimesbuteverytimethewaterleaked(漏)fromthebasket.Anhourlater,thesoncamebackwithnothingandtoldhisfatheritwashardtogetwaterwiththebasket.Thefathersaidwithasmile,“Yes,youareright,myson.Thebasketcan’tcarrywater.Butcanyouseethebasketisdifferent?”Thesonthenfoundthedirtybasketbecameclean.Thefathersaid,“Readingislikecarryingwaterwiththebasket.Althoughwecan’trememberallweread,wehavechanged(改變)whenweread.”1.Wheredidthefatheralwaysread?A.Inthelibrary. B.Outsidethehouse. C.Inhisbedroom. D.Atschool.2.Whatquestiondoesthesonaskhisfather?A.Ireadbooksatnight.B.Getsomewaterfromtheriverwiththebasket.C.What’sthegoodofreading?D.Canyouseethebasketisdifferent?3.Whatdidthefatheraskhissontodo?A.Heaskedhissontostudyhard.B.Heaskedhissontochangehisreadinghabit(習(xí)慣).C.Heaskedhissontoreadmorenovels(小說).D.Heaskedhissontogetsomewaterfromtheriverwithabasket.4.Whatchangesdoesthebaskethaveafterthesonusesittocarrywater?A.Itbecomesclean. B.Itbecomesdirty.C.Ithasnochange. D.Wehavechangedwhenweread.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage(文章)?A.Parentsareourfirstteacher.B.Althoughwecan’trememberallweread,wehavechanged(改變)whenweread.C.Whenwehaveproblems,weshouldaskourparentsforhelp.D.It’sfunnytocarrywaterwithabasket.18、閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。CrossingtherivertoschoolHowdoyougettoschool?Doyouwalkorrideabike?Doyougobybus___1___bytrain?Formanystudents,itiseasy___2___gettoschool.ButforthestudentsinonesmallvillageinChina,itisdifficult.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthe___3___.Thereisnobridgeandtheriverrunstooquicklyforboats.Sothesestudentsgoonaropewaytocrosstherivertoschool.One11-year-oldboy,Liangliang,crossestheriver___4___schoolday.Butheisnotafraidbecausehelovesschool.“Ilovetoplaywithmyclassmates.AndIlovemyteacher.He’s___5___afathertome.”Manyofthestudentsandvillagersneverleavethevillage.Itistheirdreamtohaveabridge.Cantheirdreamcome___6___?19、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DearBetty,Thankyouverymuchforyoure-mail.Iknowyoulikevisitingmuseums.Thereis____1____bigandfamoussciencemuseuminourcity.Let____2____(I)tellyousomethingaboutit.There____3____(be)lotsofinterestingthings.Atthemuseum,youcanlearnalotaboutrobots.Theycan____4____(play)chesswithus.Itissocool!Iliketospendtimehereonweekends.Mysister____5____(finish)highschoollastweek.Asaspecialgift,ourparentstookustothemuseum.Today,Icomehereagain.Look!Theguide____6____(teach)visitorshowtomakeamodelrobot.Youcangettothemuseum____7____(easy).JustgodownCenterStreetandturnleft.Itisacross____8____thepark,behindthehotel.Itisopenfrom9:30a.m.to5:30p.m.everyday.Butdon’t____9____(take)photosinthemuseum.Thereisagiftshopnexttoit.Youcanbuysome_____10_____(gift)foryourparents.Ihopeyoucanhaveagoodtimehere!Yours,Joe20、Father’sDayhasaveryshorthistory.ItstartedbecausetherewasaMother’sDay,andjustbecausesomeAmericansthoughtthatifwehadaMother’sDay,weshouldalsohaveaFather’sDay.Father’sDayhasbecomeimportantinNorthAmerica.Andbusinessmenfounditwasagoodwaytogetpeopletobuyapresentfortheirfathersfromtheirshops.Bytheway,veryfewcountrieshaveaFather’sDay,thoughsomehaveChildren’sDay,oraspecialdayforboysandanotherforgirls.MoreandmorecountriesarehavingMother’sDay,somaybeFather’sDaywillbecomepopularbeforetoolong.Now,whatdopeopleinNorthAmericadoonFather’sDay?Thenewspapers,radios,andTVtellchildrenwhattheyshouldbuyFather’sDaypresentsfortheirfathers.TheyeventellawifetobuyaFather’sDaypresent—notforherfatherbutforherhusband,evenif(即使)heisnotafather.Andtheytellgrandchildrentobuy,buy,buy,andbuyaFather’sDaypresentfortheirgrandfathers.TheimportantthingtorememberaboutFather’sDayisthatAmericanchildrencanshowtheirlovetotheirfathersinamoreopenway.1.Father’sDaystartedjustbecause________.A.therewasaMother’sDay B.therewasaChildren’sDayC.businessmenwantedtogetalotofmoney D.peoplelikedtheirfatherverymuch2.Theword“special”inthesecondparagraphmeans________.A.great B.nice C.useful D.notusual3.InNorthAmerica,peoplehaveaFather’sDayto________.A.buysomepresentsonlyfortheirfathers B.helptheirfathersdosomethingC.showtheirlovefortheirfathersorhusbands D.lettheirfathershaveagoodrest4.OnFather’sDay,businessmenalwayswant________.A.peopletobuyasmanypresentsastheycanB.childrentobuypresentsonlyfortheirfathersC.womentobuypresentsonlyfortheirhusbandsD.onlymenwithchildrentohavepresents5.Weknowfromthepassagethat________.A.thewriterdoesn’tlikeFather’sDayB.manycountrieshaveaFather’sDayC.businessmencangetmoremoneyonFather’sDayD.Father’sDaywillbecomemoreimportantthanMother’sDay五、完形填空（10分）21、先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。John,Rich,andIlovedlivingonthefarminNewJersey.It’sawonderfulplacetorun,playand____1____fromeachother.DadgrewsomanyvegetablesthatMomonlyneededtobuymilkandsomemeat.Butthenthe____2____thinghappened.Dadbecameillandcould____3____farmtheland(土地)anymore.Momdidn’tknowwhattodo,soshedecidedtorent(出租)somelandtoanotherlocalfarmer.Momusedthe____4____fromthelandrenttobuyusfoodandclothes.Afterseveralmonths,Daddied(死),butwestill____5____tokeepeverythinggoingwell.Ourunclefromanearbytowncameand____6____usplantthevegetables.Hesold(賣)thevegetablesforustogetmoremoney.ThesmalltownofOakHillwaslookingforaplacetobuildacommunity____7____.TheyaskedMomifshewasreadytosellthelandtothem.Momtoldusthatshewasgoingtosellthelandtothetown.Wedidn’tgetalotofmoney.Anyway,wemovednearouruncleintoa(n)____8____housethatMomcouldbuy.Twomonthslater,thetownofOakHilltoldMomthattheyweregoingtonametheparkafterourdad.Whatanhonor(榮耀)!WenowgototheparkandseeDad’s____9____eachtimeweenterthegateofthepark.Theparkhasabaseballfield,apoolandanaturetrail(觀景小徑).Whatawonderfulpark,butthe____10____partisthatwegettovisitDadeverytimewegothere!1.A.learn B.hear C.hide D.see2.A.sad B.happy C.amazing D.strange3.A.always B.often C.sometimes D.never4.A.fun B.money C.fruit D.vegetables5.A.hated B.tried C.hurried D.stopped6.A.saw B.made C.helped D.noticed7.A.park B.school C.cinema D.supermarket8.A.big B.clean C.small D.expensive9.A.design B.wheat C.work D.name10.A.better B.best C.more D.most六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、OnMarch27th,thefinalmatchofthe“CunBA”(村BA)basketballgamestookplaceinTaipanvillage,Guizhou.Therearenosuperstarplayers,noadsandnoticketsinthegame.Mostoftheplayersarefromthelocalvillagesandnearbycities.“Weusuallyplaybasketballafterwork.Basketballisahobbyforus,”saysWangShenglong,thecaptainoftheTaipanTeam.Howcan“CunBA”becomepopular?Over20,000peoplefrommanyotherplacescomeheretoenjoytheexcitinggame.Soit’sdifficultforthemtogetaseat.EvenYaoMingsaysheisnotsureifhecangetaseat.“Therearenomoreseatshere,soIbringachairwithme.Manypeopleevenbringfoodwiththem.That’samazing!”saysSuZhi,abasketballfanfromBeijing.Ittakeshim20hourstodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan.Hethinkswatchingthisgamemakeshimexcited.Duringthebreaks(休息)ofthegame,peoplecanenjoythelocal(當(dāng)?shù)氐?Miaodancesandthebeautifulsinging.Prizesforwinnersarelocalspecialfoodslikerice,duckandfish.Whataninterestinggameitis!SunQuan,a15-year-oldboyinTaipanMiddleSchool,likesplayingbasketballverymuch.Hepracticesplayingbasketballeveryschoolnightwithhisclassmates,becausehisdreamistoplaybasketballwithotherplayersin“CunBA”oneday.Rightnow,hedoesn’tdowellinit,buthisfathertellshim“Practicemakesperfect”.1.Wherearemostoftheplayersof“CunBA”from?________________________________________________2.HowmanypeoplecometoTaipanvillagetoenjoytheexcitinggame?________________________________________________3.HowlongdoesittakeSuZhitodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan?________________________________________________4.Whataretheprizesforthewinnersaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________5.WhydoesSunQuanoftenpracticeplayingbasketball?________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

在你的成長過程中，一定有很多讓你開心快樂、記憶猶新的事情，如一場聚會、一次旅游等。請以“______MadeMeHappy”為題,談一件使你快樂的事情。要求：1.請補(bǔ)全題目；2.80詞左右；3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的學(xué)校名稱、姓名。_______MadeMeHappy_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——研學(xué)旅行在年輕人中越來越受歡迎。——是真的。但不是每個人都喜歡這樣。有些年輕人喜歡和家人一起旅行。考查代詞辨析。anybody任何人；everybody每個人；somebody某人；nobody沒有人。根據(jù)“Educationtourism（研學(xué)旅行）isbecomingmoreandmorepopularamongyoungpeople.”以及下文But表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知，研學(xué)旅行的確在年輕人中越來越受歡迎，但是也不是每個人都喜歡，故選B。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們在圖書館或在醫(yī)院時，我們必須保持安靜。考查形容詞詞義辨析。terrible糟糕的；important重要的；strict嚴(yán)格的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“whenweareinthelibraryorinthehospital”可知，在圖書館或在醫(yī)院時，必須保持安靜。故選D。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：字典中以下單詞的正確順序是哪一個？考查英語字母表的順序。forget忘記；forward向前；straight直的；strange陌生的。英語詞典是按照字母表順序來排的。①和②以f開頭，③和④以s開頭，在字母表中f在s前面，因此①②在③④前面。forget和forward的區(qū)別在于第四個字母，在字母表中g(shù)排在w前面，因此forget排在前；straight和strange的區(qū)別在于第五個字母，在字母表中i排在n的前面，因此straight排在前。正確排列順序是①②③④。故選A。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我的同桌經(jīng)常和我分享他的故事書。考查動詞辨析。shares分享；organizes組織；throws扔；introduces介紹。根據(jù)“withme”可知此處指“和我分享他的故事書”；share...with...“與……分享……”。故選A。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：消防隊(duì)員撲滅了一家餐館的大火，最后救了七個人。考查動詞短語。puton穿上；putout撲滅；putoff推遲；putup搭建。根據(jù)“Thefiremen...thefire”可知消防員滅火。故選B。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：鼓樓太好了，我還會去參觀。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“I...itagain”可知還要再去一次，應(yīng)用一般將來時willdo。故選D。7、A【解析】【詳解】B/C/D三個選項(xiàng)中劃線部分發(fā)音是/i?/，而A選項(xiàng)的劃線部分發(fā)音是/e/，與其他選項(xiàng)發(fā)音不同，故選A。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：這位可憐的男士需要我們的幫助，是嗎？這里是反義疑問句，指的是在陳述句后面附加一個簡短的一般疑問疑問，用于對陳述句所說的事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)提出疑問或表示證實(shí)。陳述部分與附加部分的動詞時態(tài)和動詞性質(zhì)應(yīng)保持一致，但是肯定和否定形式卻彼此相反，即陳述部分為肯定式時，疑問句部分用否定式；陳述部分為否定式時，附加部分用肯定式。在通常情況下，當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動詞時，反意疑問句會重復(fù)前面同樣的情態(tài)動詞。帶情態(tài)動詞dare或need的反義疑問句，疑問部分常用need(dare)+主語；而這里陳述部分needs是實(shí)義動詞，所以疑問部分應(yīng)該用對應(yīng)的助動詞，前后時態(tài)一致，所以應(yīng)該用doesn't不能用does，因?yàn)榍懊媸强隙ǎ竺鎽?yīng)該用否定的形式。故選D。點(diǎn)睛：考查反義疑問句，首先了解其結(jié)構(gòu)是陳述部分為肯定式時，疑問句部分用否定式；陳述部分為否定式時，附加部分用肯定式。其次看原句的動詞的形式，這里是need它既是實(shí)義動詞又是情態(tài)動詞，區(qū)分的方法，情態(tài)動詞后必須跟動詞原形，并且need用原形，這里need用的是第三人稱單數(shù)的形式，所以判斷這里不是情態(tài)動詞；最后根據(jù)反義疑問句的規(guī)律，當(dāng)實(shí)義動詞作謂語動詞時，疑問部分應(yīng)該用對應(yīng)的助動詞。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——多么可愛的羊啊！誰在農(nóng)場里養(yǎng)它們？——我爺爺。考查感嘆句。句子是感嘆句，中心詞是名詞sheep；根據(jù)“raisesthem”可知此處sheep是名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，用感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)what+adj.+n.+主謂。故選A。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽。我需要一件夾克。——好的。我們今天下午去商店吧。考查冠詞。此處是泛指一件夾克，jacket以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用a。故選A。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、①.said②.to③.myself【解析】【詳解】對自己說：saytooneself，此處用反身代詞myself；根據(jù)“l(fā)ooked”可知句子用一般過去時，故此處用動詞過去式。故填said；to；myself。12、easily【解析】【詳解】句意：你可以很容易地去超市。沿著北路一直走，然后向左轉(zhuǎn)。分析句子，括號里的“easy”是形容詞，此空應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞短語“getto”；“easily”意為“容易地”，副詞，故填easily。13、move【解析】【詳解】句意：那個袋子太重了，因此我搬不動它。move“移動”，情態(tài)動詞can’t后加動詞原形。故填move。14、straight【解析】【詳解】句意：看升旗時，我們要挺直腰板。straight“筆直地”，副詞，在句中修飾動詞“stand”，故填straight。15、through【解析】【詳解】句意：長城穿過中國北部的許多森林，在世界各地都很有名。根據(jù)“manyforests”可知穿過森林，應(yīng)用介詞through，故填through。三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）16、1.Whatareyoudoing?2.Yes,Ido./Sure,I’dloveto.3.Becausetheyarecute/interesting….4.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettothebusstop?.5.Seeyou.【解析】【分析】這個對話是Bill和Henry在打電話，Henry想邀請Bill一起去動物園看熊貓，Bill同意了，電話中他們約定了見面的時間和地點(diǎn)。【1題詳解】句意：-你在做什么？-沒做什么，只是在看電視。根據(jù)下面的回答I’mjustwatchingTV可知，Henry問Bill在干什么，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，故填Whatareyoudoing?【2題詳解】句意：-你想和我一起去動物園看熊貓嗎？-是的，我愿意去。上句話Henry邀請Bill一起去看熊貓，根據(jù)下文Solet’smeetatthebusstopat3:00pm.可知Bill同意了，故這里可以回答Sure,I’dloveto.或者Yes,Ido.【3題詳解】句意：-你為什么喜歡熊貓？-因?yàn)樗麄兎浅？蓯?有趣…。上面的問題Whydoyoulikepandas是問對方喜歡熊貓的原因，答語中應(yīng)用Because…；答案不固定，符合常理即可。故可以回答B(yǎng)ecausetheyarecute/interesting.【4題詳解】句意：-你花費(fèi)多長時間到達(dá)公交車站？-只花費(fèi)我5分鐘的時間就到公交車站。根據(jù)下面的回答Ittakesmeonly5minutestogettothebusstop可知，這里問Bill花費(fèi)多長時間到達(dá)公交車站，應(yīng)用疑問詞Howlong，故填Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettothebusstop?【5題詳解】句意：-到時候見。-再見。根據(jù)上句話Seeyouthen可知，這里是兩個人約好了見面的時間、地點(diǎn)，現(xiàn)在到了說再見的時候，故應(yīng)填Seeyou.【點(diǎn)睛】這個對話是在Henry和Bill兩個朋友之間進(jìn)行的，談?wù)摰膬?nèi)容是約定一起去動物園看熊貓。對話內(nèi)容貼近學(xué)生們的日常生活，比較容易理解。題型是填寫適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對話，比選擇句子補(bǔ)全對話要難一些。學(xué)生們應(yīng)首先根據(jù)上下文語境確定空格處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容，然后再用正確的英語表達(dá)出來，注意使用正確的人稱、時態(tài)、句式、句型等。例如第2小題，上句話Henry邀請Bill一起去看熊貓，根據(jù)下文Solet’smeetatthebusstopat3:00pm.可知Bill同意了，故這里可以回答Sure,I’dloveto.或者Yes,Ido.再如第4小題，根據(jù)下面的回答Ittakesmeonly5minutestogettothebusstop可知，這里問Bill花費(fèi)多長時間到達(dá)公交車站，應(yīng)用疑問詞Howlong，故填Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettothebusstop?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了兒子詢問爸爸讀書有什么好處，爸爸通過讓兒子用筐子打水的方式，告訴兒子我們閱讀的時候，看似不記得什么，但是我們已經(jīng)在悄然變化著。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefatheralwaysgotupearlyandreadbooksoutsidethehouse.”可知，父親總是起得很早并且在房子外面讀書。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“What’sthegoodofreading?”可知，兒子問父親，閱讀的好處是什么。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hegavehissonabasket(筐)thatwasusedtocarrycoal(運(yùn)煤).Hesaid,‘GetsomewaterfromtheriverwiththebasketandthenI’lltellyoutheanswer(答案).’”可知，父親給兒子一個筐子，讓兒子用它去河里取水。故選D。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesonthenfoundthedirtybasketbecameclean.”可知，兒子發(fā)現(xiàn)本來臟兮兮的筐子變干凈了。故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Althoughwecan’trememberallweread,wehavechanged(改變)whenweread.”可知，盡管我們不記得讀了什么，但是我們在閱讀時就已經(jīng)發(fā)生了改變。此為我們從這篇文章中學(xué)到的道理。故選B。18、1.or2.to3.village4.every5.like6.true【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文以亮亮為例，講述了生活在中國偏遠(yuǎn)山區(qū)的孩子的上學(xué)之路不易。【1題詳解】句意：你是坐公交車去還是坐火車去？根據(jù)“bybus...bytrain”可知，此處表示選擇；or“或者”，符合語境。故填or。【2題詳解】句意：對于許多學(xué)生來說，去學(xué)校很容易。根據(jù)“itiseasy...gettoschool”可知，此處是it的固定句型，即itis+adj.+todosth.“做某事……的”，不定式作主語。故填to。【3題詳解】句意：在他們的學(xué)校和村莊之間有一條大河。根據(jù)上文“ButforthestudentsinonesmallvillageinChina,itisdifficult.”可知，學(xué)校和村子之間有一條大河；village“村子”，符合語境。故填village。【4題詳解】句意：11歲的男孩亮亮每天上學(xué)都要過河。根據(jù)“schoolday”可知，此處指“每個上學(xué)日”；every“每個”，符合語境。故填every。【5題詳解】句意：他對于我而言就像一位父親。根據(jù)“AndIlovemyteacher.”可知，老師對于亮亮而言，就像一位父親；like“像”，介詞，符合語境。故填like。【6題詳解】句意：他們的夢想能實(shí)現(xiàn)嗎？cometrue“實(shí)現(xiàn)”，固定短語。故填true。19、1.a2.me3.are4.play5.finished6.isteaching7.easily8.from9.take10.gifts【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Joe以書信方式向Betty介紹所在城市的博物館。【1題詳解】句意：在我們城市有一個著名的大型科學(xué)博物館。句子是Therebe句式，“sciencemuseum”是單數(shù)名詞，可知空格填不定冠詞，big以輔音音素開頭，不定冠詞用a。故填a。【2題詳解】句意：讓我告訴你一些關(guān)于它事情。空格在動詞后作賓語，應(yīng)用賓格me“我”。故填me。【3題詳解】句意：有很多有趣的東西。句子是Therebe句式，“things”是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，且時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，be動詞形式用are。故填are。【4題詳解】句意：它們可以和我們下棋。情態(tài)動詞can后接動詞原形。故填play。【5題詳解】句意：我姐姐上星期完成了高中學(xué)業(yè)。根據(jù)“l(fā)astweek”可知此處填過去式。故填finished。【6題詳解】句意：看！導(dǎo)游正在教游客如何制作機(jī)器人模型。根據(jù)“Look!”可知句子是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。故填isteaching。【7題詳解】句意：你可以很容易地到達(dá)博物館。空格在動賓結(jié)構(gòu)“gettothemuseum”后，可知填副詞。故填easily。【8題詳解】句意：它在公園的對面，旅館的后面。此處填表方位的介詞或介詞短語；acrossfrom“在……對面”。故填from。【9題詳解】句意：但是不要在博物館里拍照。句子是祈使句的否定形式，“don’t”后接動詞原形。故填take。【10題詳解】句意：你可以給你父母買一些禮物。“gift”是可數(shù)名詞，前有限定詞some，可知填復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填gifts。20、1.A2.D3.C4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了父親節(jié)的由來、人們的慶祝方式。在過父親節(jié)的時候，人們都會買禮物送給父親，向父親表達(dá)他們的愛。商家們也很高興，因?yàn)樵谶@個時候他們可以賺到很多錢。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItstartedbecausetherewasaMother’sDay.”可知，父親節(jié)的起源是因?yàn)橛心赣H節(jié)。故選A。【2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Bytheway,veryfewcountrieshaveaFather’sDay,thoughsomehaveaChildren’sDay...”可知，父親節(jié)是專門給父親過的節(jié)日，還有兒童節(jié)是專門給孩子們過的節(jié)日。由此推斷，此處是指專門給男孩或者女孩們過的節(jié)日。因此special是“特殊的，專門的”意思，和notusual“不尋常的”意思相近。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Now,whatdopeopleinNorthAmericadoonFather’sDay...TheyeventellawifetobuyaFather’sDaypresent—notforherfatherbutforherhusband...TheimportantthingtorememberaboutFather’sDayisthatAmericanchildrencanshowtheirlovetotheirfathersinamoreopenway.”可知，在北美，人們過父親節(jié)是為了表達(dá)對父親或丈夫的愛。故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andbusinessmenfounditwasagoodwaytogetpeopletobuyapresentfortheirfathersfromtheirshops.”和后文可知，商人們發(fā)現(xiàn)，這是一個讓人們從他們的商店里為父親們購買禮物的好方法。他們希望人們盡可能的多給父親買禮物，這樣商店就可以賺更多的錢。所以在父親節(jié)這一天，商人們總是希望人們盡可能多地買禮物。故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thenewspapers,radios,andTVtellchildrenwhattheyshouldbuyFather’sDaypresentsfortheirfathers.TheyeventellawifetobuyaFather’sDaypresent—notforherfatherbutforherhusband,evenif(即使)heisnotafather.Andtheytellgrandchildrentobuy,buy,buy,andbuyaFather’sDaypresentfortheirgrandfathers.”可知，在父親節(jié)，無論是孩子還是妻子，都被建議給自己的父親或丈夫買禮物，父親節(jié)的生意比平時要好。由此推斷，商人在父親節(jié)可以賺到更多的錢。故選C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.B6.C7.A8.C9.D10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在享受田園之樂的年齡，爸爸不幸病逝，后來鎮(zhèn)政府買了作者家的土地建立社區(qū)公園，并以作者爸爸的名字命名公園。【1題詳解】句意：它是一個跑，玩和捉迷藏的絕佳地方。learn學(xué)習(xí)；hear聽；hide隱藏；see看見。根據(jù)“run,play”可知hidefromeachother“彼此隱藏，捉迷藏”符合語境，故選C。【2題詳解】句意：但是然后傷心的事發(fā)生了。sad傷心的；happy高興的；amazing神奇的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“Dadbecameill”可知是傷心的事，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：爸爸病了并且不再能種地。always總是；often經(jīng)常；sometimes有時；never從不。根據(jù)“soshedecidedtorentsomelandtoanotherlocalfarmer”可知是爸爸生病了不能再種地，故選D。【4題詳解】句意：媽媽用租地的錢給我們買食物和衣服。fun樂趣；money錢；fruit水果；vegetables蔬菜。根據(jù)“buyusfoodandclothes”可知是用錢買東西，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：幾個月后，爸爸去世了，但是我們?nèi)匀槐M量保持一切順利。hated討厭；tried盡量；hurried匆忙；stopped停止。根據(jù)“Afterseveralmonths,Daddied”可知應(yīng)是盡力去做，故選B。【6題詳解】句意：我們鄰鎮(zhèn)的叔叔來幫我們種蔬菜。saw看見；made使；helped幫助；noticed注意到。根據(jù)“Afterseveralmonths,Daddied”可知應(yīng)是叔叔過來幫忙，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：橡樹山小鎮(zhèn)正在找一處地方建一個社區(qū)公園。park公園；school學(xué)校；cinema電影院；supermarket超市。根據(jù)“Twomonthslater,thetownofOakHilltoldMomthattheyweregoingtonametheparkafterourdad.”可知是要建一個公園，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：而且，我們搬到我叔叔附近的一個媽媽能買得起的小房子里。big大的；clean干凈的；small小的；expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)“Wedidn’tgetalotofmoney.”和“Momcouldbuy”可知應(yīng)是小房子，故