貴州省2025年八下英語(yǔ)期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Therearemanyoldsayingsrequiringustobe________,suchas“theearlybirdcatchestheworm”and“Practicemakesperfect”.A.generous B.confident C.hard-working D.organized2、Ifyoualwayscompareyourself________others,youwon’tfeelhappy.A.with B.in C.of D.by3、Thecatfelloffthetreeandhurt________.A.himself B.herself C.itself D.myself4、—Imustfinishmyhomeworkfirst.I’mafraidIcan’tgoshoppingwithyou.—________A.Welldone! B.Whatapity! C.Goodjob!5、MysisterhaslearnedEnglish________.A.fortwelveyearsago B.fortwelveyearsoldC.sincetwelveyears D.sinceshewasfour6、Becarefulwiththeknife,________itmayhurtyoubadly.A.or B.and C.but D.so7、Hewasadvisedtoeatfewerhamburgersanddrink________colatokeepfit.A.less B.fewer C.much D.more8、Jackdreamsofbecoming________UNICEFworkertohelpchildrenallaroundtheworld.A.a B.an C.the D./9、“WeChat”reallymakesagreat_____toourlife.Moreandmorepeopleuseitnow.A.chance B.problem C.difference D.surprise10、Whenwouldyouliketogoswimmingwithme,thisFridayorthisSaturday?-___________.IamfreeonlythisSunday.A.None B.Both C.Either D.Neither二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、A:______________________________________________?B:Noproblem.12、_______（在……之中）foreignvisitorsinFinland,Chinesetouristshavebecomethelargestgroup.13、她花了很多時(shí)間為我制作生日蛋糕，她真是太好了。________sonice________hertospendsomuchtime________abirthdaycakeforme.14、Wearereally________________(為……感到驕傲)ourgreatsocialistmotherland.15、I,some,it,on,put,should,medicine,______________________________________________?三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在橫線上寫出符合情境的句子完成對(duì)話使對(duì)話完整通順。Stella:Hi,David.YouhavebeeninBeijingfortwomonths.Doyoulikethelifehere?David:Hi,Stella.Yes,IlikeBeijing,I’veseenmanyinterestingthingsinChina.Stella:Thatsoundsgreat.Bytheway,Icalledyouat8:00lastnight.Butyoudidn’tansweredme._______________1_______________?David:Oh,Iwasreadingabook.Stella:Abook?_______________2_______________?David:It’sJourneytothewest.Haveyoueverreadit?Stella:Yes.Mymotherboughtitforme.Ireadittwomonthsago.David:_______________3_______________?Stella:Hmm...Ithinkitiscreativeandmeaningful._______________4_______________?David:Yes,Ihave.ItriedBeijing’sspecialfoodBeijingRoastDucklastweek.It’ssodelicious.Stella:HaveyoubeentotheMingGreatWallyet?Chinesepeopleoftensaythat“HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman”.David:Yes.Ivisiteditlastweek.It’sthelongestwallintheworld.Stella:_______________5_______________?David:It’sabout8,850kilometerslong.Stella:Wow!Soundswonderful!Thankyousomuchfortellingmesomanyinterestingthings.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Theclassicsarereallygreat.Someofthemcanevenchangeourlife.Ihaveacousinwhoisthreeyearsolderthanme.Sheisverygoodatwritingnow,becauseshehasreadmanyclassicsbefore.Thosenovels(小說(shuō))helpherdowellinwriting.Shethinkstheclassicsarepartofherlife.Shecan’tlivewithoutthem.Shehasread25classics.Asforme,IhavereadAliceinWonderland,TomSawyerandRobinsonCrusoe.—John,13yearsoldReadingtheclassicsisgoodforus.SomeclassicssuchasOliverTwist,TreasureIsland,TomSawyerandLittleWomenaregoodbooks.Ihavereadallofthem.Butifstudentsspendtoomuchtimereadingtheclassics,theywon’tgetgoodgrades,either.—Amy,15yearsold1.HowoldisJohn’scousin?A.10. B.13. C.16. D.25.2.WhichclassichavebothJohnandAmyread?A.LittleWomen. B.TomSawyer. C.OliverTwist. D.TreasureIsland.3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Johnthinkstheclassicsarepartofhislife. B.Johnhasalreadyreadthreeclassics.C.AmyhasreadAliceinWonderland. D.Amythinksallclassicsaregood.18、Morgiana,rememberingAliBaba’sorders,gothisbathinglinen(亞麻布澡巾)ready,andorderedAbdallatosetonthepotforthemeatsoup;butwhileshewaspreparingitthelampwentout,andtherewasnomoreoilinthehouse,noranycandles.Whattodoshedidnotknow,forthemeatsoupmustbemade.Abdalla,seeingherveryuneasy,said,“Don’tbeworried,butgointotheyard,andtakesomeoiloutofoneofthejars.”MorgianathankedAbdallaforhisadvice,tooktheoil-pot,andwentintotheyard;whenshecamenearthefirstofallthethirty-eightjars,therobberwithin(里面的強(qiáng)盜)saidsoftly,“Isittime?”Thoughmuchsurprisedatfindingamaninthejarinsteadoftheoilshewanted,sheimmediately(立即)felttheimportanceofkeepingsilence,feelingsurethatAliBaba,hisfamily,andherselfwereingreatdanger.Collectingherself,withoutshowingtheleastemotion(情感),sheansweredinaverylowvoice,“Notyet,butsoon.”Shewentquietlyinthismannertoallthejars,givingthesameanswer,tillshecametothelastjarwhichwasfilledwithoil.BythismeansMorgianafoundthathermasterAliBabahadlettensofrobbersintohishouse,andthatthepretendedoilmerchant(冒牌的油商)wastheircaptain.Shefilledheroil-potquickly,andreturnedintoherkitchen,whereassoonasshehadlightedherlamp,shetookagreatkettle(壺),wentagaintotheoil-jar,filledthekettle,setitonalargewoodfireandassoonasitboiled(煮沸),wentandpouredenoughoftheboilingoilintoeveryjarwitharobberintokilltherobberwithin.1.WhydidAbdallaadviseMorgianatotakesomeoiloutofoneofthejars?A.BecauseMorgianawasaverykindandsmartgirl.B.Becausetheyknewthattherewerebadpeopleinthejars.C.Becausetheycoulduseothers’oilwithoutpayinganymoney.D.Becausetherewasnomoreoilorcandlesinthehouseanditwastoodarktocookthesoup.2.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“Collectingherself”inparagraph3mean?A.使她把自己搜集起來(lái) B.使她自己魂不守舍C.使她自己鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái) D.使她自己三魂七魄出竅3.HowmanybadmendidAliBabaletin?A.Thirty-seven. B.Thirty-eight. C.Thirty-nine. D.Forty.4.WhowasthesmartestpersonandsavedallofAliBaba’swholefamily?A.AliBaba. B.Abdalla.C.Morgiana. D.Thepretendedoilmerchant.19、Wewillhavethechancetotakepartinactivitiesandcompetitionseveryschooldaynextweek.Lectures(講座)ofdifferenttopicswillalsobegivenbydifferentspeakers.HowmuchdoyouknowaboutCOVID-19?Howdangerousisit?Whatshouldwedotoprotectourselves?Speaker:Dr.LiTime:9:00am.—11:00a.mDay:TuesdayPlace:LectureRoomOne5Gischangingeverything!Comeandexperiencewhatitislike!Howis5GTechnologychangingyourlife?Speaker:Dr.ZhuTime:2:30p.m.—4:30p.mDay:TuesdayPlace:ScienceCenterHaveyouheardabout3Dprintingtechnology?Howdoesitwork?Doyouwanttouseittomakeyourowntoy?3Dprintingmustbringyoudifferentfeelings!Teacher:Mr.WangTime:8:20am.—10:20a.mDay:ThursdayPlace:ComputerRoomFourAChineseteamreachedthetopofQomolangmatomeasureitsheightagainonMay27.2020.Whatdoyouknowabouttheworld’shighestmountain?Comeandenjoyit!Teacher:Ms.LiTime:3:00p.m.—4:00p.mDay:FridayPlace:SchoolHall1.WherecanLucylistentothelectureaboutQomolangma?________A.InSchoolHall.B.InScienceCenter.C.InLectureRoomOne.D.InComputerRoomFour.2.IfBobisfreeonTuesdaymorning,whatcanhedo?________A.Experience5Gtechnology.B.Makeatoyby3Dprinting.C.KnowmoreaboutQomolangma.D.LearnsomethingaboutCOVID-19.3.Whatschoolweekmaythestudentshaveaccordingtothepassage?________A.ArtWeek.B.HealthWeek.C.ScienceWeek.D.EnglishWeek.20、Sometimes,youwillfeelunhappy.Youmayforgethowgreatyouare.Whatshouldyoudo?____1____Dosomethinghelpfulforsomeone.____2____Lookinthemirrorandsaytoyourself,“Iamaspecialpersonandthereisnoonelikemeintheworld.____3____”Itmaynotsoundsogood,butitreallyworks!Starttowritediaries.TurnofftheTVandletyourimagination(想象力)fly!Writedownyourthoughts,dreamsandanythingyouwant!Writingalwayshelpsexpress(表達(dá))yourfeelings.Smile!Befriendlytopeopleyoumeet.Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily.____4____Weallneedourfamilytime.Talkwithyourmomordadormaybeevenyourcousin.Learnsomethingnew!Haveyoualwayswantedtodesign(設(shè)計(jì))yourownroomorlearnedhowtoswim?____5____Newchallengesarefun.Theycanalsogiveyouafeelingofsatisfactionwhenyouhavefinished.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下列五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Goforit!B.Icandoanything.C.Staywithyourfamily.D.Herearesomewaystomakeyoufeelgood.E.Helpingothersalwaysmakesyoufeelgood.五、完形填空（10分）21、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出個(gè)最佳答案。InasmallChinesetownlivedapooryoungmannamedMaLiang.Heloved____1____.Onenight,anoldmanwithalongbeard(胡須)visitedMaLiangina____2____whileMaLiangwassleeping.He____3____MaLiangapaintbrush.“Usethismagicpaintbrushtohelpthe____4____,”hesaid,“butdon’tuseittohelprichandgreedy(貪婪的)people,ortheskillwillleaveyouandyouwillneverpaintagain.”WhenMaLiang____5____,hefoundthepaintbrushonthetablebyhisbed.Hepaintedabutterflyandwas____6____toseeitflyoutofthewindow.MaLiangpaintedabuffalo(水牛)tohelpafarmerand____7____forhungrypeopleatonce.However,arichmanheardaboutthepaintbrushandaskedMaLiangtopaintsomegoldforhim,butMaLiang____8____.“Ifyoudon’tpaintforme,I’llcutyourfingersoff,”therichmansaid____9____.SoMaLiangpaintedanislandofgoldinthemiddleofablueseaandaboatfortheman.Themangotintheboatandwentonhiswaytotheisland,laughing.Whentherichmanwashalfwaythere,MaLiangpainteda____10____inthesideoftheboat.Theboatsankintothewaterafterafewminutes.Nobodyeversawthemanagain.1.A.singing B.painting C.dancing D.boating2.A.school B.park C.forest D.dream3.A.gave B.bought C.returned D.sold4.A.important B.successful C.rich D.poor5.A.wokeup B.madeup C.stoodup D.putup6.A.sad B.unlucky C.surprised D.afraid7.A.paper B.food C.air D.water8.A.lost B.agreed C.missed D.refused9.A.slowly B.carefully C.angrily D.excitedly10.A.bowl B.bag C.hole D.knife六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容XieHongxing,5,wasbornandraisedaroundWuyiMountain.Asabambooweaving（編織）artist,hasbeenworkingonitfor22years.Recently,hehasbecomepopularontheInternetbecauseofbuildingaminibambooTiangongspacestation.OnDouyin,apopularshort-videoapp,Xiesurprisedmanyinternetusersbyusingaknifetoquicklycutbamboointopiecesofthesamewidth.Hesaidittook46daystofinishhisminibamboospacestation.Heusedmorethan12kindsoflocalbambootoshowthebeautyofthespacestation.Xiebegantolearnbambooweavingwhenhewasateenager.“Ifoundthatbambooweavingisinteresting.Witharichimagination,youcanalmostmakeanything.So,Idecidedtostudythisskill,”hesaid.Afteryearsofhardwork,inFebruary2022,Xieachievedhisdream.HesuccessfullyturnedthebambooweavingofWuyiMountainintoaprovincialintangibleculturalheritage（省級(jí)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）.However,itisnoteasyforXietopassontheart,butheistryinghisbest.Hesetupamuseumofbambooweavinginwhichvisitorscanwatchandtakephotosofhisworks.AthisstudiointheWuyiMountain,peoplecanlearnhowtomakeearringsorbagsfrombamboo.1.WhatisXie’sjob?______________________________2.WhydidXiebecomepopularonline?______________________________3.Howmanykindsoflocalbamboowereusedtomakethespacestation?______________________________4.WhendidXiemakehisdreamcometrue?______________________________5.Wherecanpeoplelearntomakebagsfrombamboo?______________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）假設(shè)你們學(xué)校本周英語(yǔ)角的主題為HealthyEating，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面表格的內(nèi)容提示，準(zhǔn)備一篇英文發(fā)言稿參加活動(dòng)。詞數(shù)：70左右。HealthyEatingUnhealthyeating1.unhealthyfood2.badeatinghabitsYoursuggestions1.whattoeat;2.howtoeattobehealthy注意事項(xiàng)：1.必須包含所有提示信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.意思清楚，表達(dá)通順，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范；3.請(qǐng)勿在文中使用真實(shí)的姓名和校名。HealthyEatingEatingcangreatlyaffectourhealth.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iwisheveryonehealthyandhappy.

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：有很多俗語(yǔ)要求我們努力工作，比如“早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃”和“熟能生巧”。考查形容詞辨析。generous慷慨的；confident自信的；hard-working努力的；organized有條理的。根據(jù)“theearlybirdcatchestheworm”可知這句諺語(yǔ)是告訴人們要努力。故選C。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你總是拿自己和別人比較，你不會(huì)感到快樂(lè)。考查介詞辨析。with具有；in在里面；of屬于……的；by通過(guò)。根據(jù)“compareyourself…others,”可知，這里是把自己和別人比較，compare…with…將……與……進(jìn)行比較……。故選A。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：貓從樹(shù)上摔下來(lái)，把自己弄傷了。考查反身代詞辨析。himself他自己；herself她自己；itself它自己；myself我自己。根據(jù)分析句子可知，主語(yǔ)是cat“貓”，指的是動(dòng)物，固定短語(yǔ)“hurtoneself”意為“傷到某人自己”。故選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我必須先完成作業(yè)。恐怕我不能和你一起去購(gòu)物了。——真遺憾！考查情節(jié)交際。Welldone!做得好；Whatapity!真遺憾；Goodjob!做得好。根據(jù)“I’mafraidIcan’tgoshoppingwithyou.”可知，很遺憾不能一起去購(gòu)物，故選B。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我姐姐從四歲起就開(kāi)始學(xué)英語(yǔ)了。考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“MysisterhaslearnedEnglish”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，常跟for/since短語(yǔ)連用。for+時(shí)間段；since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)，后跟句子要用—般過(guò)去時(shí)。選項(xiàng)A中for應(yīng)改為since；選項(xiàng)B應(yīng)去掉old；選項(xiàng)C中since應(yīng)改為for。故選D。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：小心那把刀，否則它可能會(huì)把你傷得很重。考查并列連詞辨析。or或者，否則；and和；but但是；so因此。根據(jù)“Becarefulwiththeknife,...itmayhurtyoubadly.”可知，要小心那把刀，否則可能會(huì)受傷，故選A。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：有人建議他少吃漢堡包，少喝可樂(lè)以保持健康。考查不可數(shù)名詞的修飾詞及比較級(jí)。根據(jù)and前的“fewer”可知，空處也應(yīng)用比較級(jí)形式。much為原級(jí)，故排除C；根據(jù)“tokeepfit”可知，應(yīng)是：少喝可樂(lè)，故排除D；又因?yàn)閏ola為不可數(shù)名詞，fewer修飾可數(shù)名詞，故排除B。故選A。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克夢(mèng)想成為聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)的一名工作人員，幫助世界各地的兒童。考查冠詞的用法。此處泛指一名工人，“UNICEF”首字母發(fā)輔音音素，故選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：“微信”真地對(duì)我們的生活有很大影響。越來(lái)越多的人現(xiàn)在使用它。chance機(jī)會(huì)；problem問(wèn)題；difference區(qū)別；surprise驚訝。makeagreatdifferenceto“對(duì)……有很大影響”，故選C。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你什么時(shí)候想和我一起去游泳，這個(gè)星期五還是這個(gè)星期六？——這兩天都不行。我只有這個(gè)星期天有空。A.None三者以上都不；B.Both兩者都；C.Either兩者中任何一個(gè)；D.Neither兩者都不。根據(jù)IamfreeonlythisSunday.我只有這個(gè)星期天有空。可知，上文的星期五和星期六都不行，應(yīng)該表示否定，因此排除B；上文問(wèn)的是星期五還是星期六，是指兩天，因此排除選項(xiàng)A；Either是指這兩天中的某一天，再根據(jù)答語(yǔ)IamfreeonlythisSunday.我只有這個(gè)星期天有空。說(shuō)明星期五和星期六都不行，故選D。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Couldyoupleasedo/wash/cleanthedishes【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片及“Noproblem.”可知，此處表達(dá)的是“請(qǐng)你洗碗好嗎”，句子是一般疑問(wèn)句，應(yīng)用couldyoupleasedosth的句型，do/wash/cleanthedishes“洗碗”，故填Couldyoupleasedo/wash/cleanthedishes。12、Among【解析】【詳解】句意：在芬蘭外國(guó)游客當(dāng)中，中國(guó)游客已經(jīng)成為了最大的群體。分析句子可知此處用among“在……之中，三者及以上”。首字母大寫。故填A(yù)mong。13、①.It’s②.of③.making##inmaking【解析】【詳解】Itisadjofsbtodosth表示“對(duì)某人來(lái)講，做某事是……的”；動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)spendsometime(in)doingsth表示“花時(shí)間做某事”，動(dòng)詞make表示“制作”。故填I(lǐng)t’s；of；making/inmaking。14、①.proud②.of【解析】【詳解】句意：我們?yōu)槲覀儌ゴ蟮纳鐣?huì)主義祖國(guó)感到驕傲。為……感到驕傲：beproudof，固定詞組。故填proud；of。15、ShouldIputsomemedicineonit【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給詞以及標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，句子是一般疑問(wèn)句，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should放主語(yǔ)I之前，后加動(dòng)詞原形put，賓語(yǔ)是somemedicine“一些藥”，onit“在它上面”，地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故填ShouldIputsomemedicineonit“我應(yīng)該在上面放點(diǎn)藥嗎”。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.Whatwereyoudoing(atthat/thetime)2.What’sthenameofthebook/What’sthebook’sname3.Whatdoyouthinkofit/Howisit/What’sitlike4.Haveyouevertriedanyspecial/deliciousfood5.Howlongisit【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是斯特拉和大衛(wèi)之間的對(duì)話。斯特拉詢問(wèn)大衛(wèi)在北京的生活情況以及他喜歡的東西。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Oh,Iwasreadingabook”可知，此處詢問(wèn)對(duì)方那時(shí)正在做什么，故填Whatwereyoudoing(atthat/thetime)。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sJourneytothewest.”可知，此處詢問(wèn)那本書的名字是什么，故填What’sthenameofthebook/What’sthebook’sname。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Hmm...Ithinkitiscreativeandmeaningful.”可知，此處詢問(wèn)對(duì)它的看法或評(píng)價(jià)，故填Whatdoyouthinkofit/Howisit?/What’sitlike。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Ihave.ItriedBeijing’sspecialfoodBeijingRoastDucklastweek.”可知，此處是一般疑問(wèn)句，詢問(wèn)是否吃過(guò)一些美食，故填Haveyouevertriedanyspecial/deliciousfood。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sabout8,850kilometerslong.”可知，此處詢問(wèn)它的長(zhǎng)度，故填Howlongisit。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.B3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了John和Amy兩個(gè)學(xué)生對(duì)于閱讀名著的看法。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“—John,13yearsold”以及“Ihaveacousinwhoisthreeyearsolderthanme.”可知John13歲了，他的表姐比他大3歲，John的表姐16歲了。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IhavereadAliceinWonderland,TomSawyerandRobinsonCrusoe.”和“SomeclassicssuchasOliverTwist,TreasureIsland,TomSawyerandLittleWomenaregoodbooks.Ihavereadallofthem.”可知兩人都看過(guò)的經(jīng)典是《湯姆·索耶歷險(xiǎn)記》。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asforme,IhavereadAliceinWonderland,TomSawyerandRobinsonCrusoe.”可知John已經(jīng)讀了三本名著，選項(xiàng)B是正確的，故選B。18、1.D2.C3.B4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文節(jié)選自《阿里巴巴和四十大盜》的故事節(jié)選。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butwhileshewaspreparingitthelampwentout,andtherewasnomoreoilinthehouse,noranycandles.”可知，因?yàn)榧依餂](méi)有油和蠟燭了，而且太黑了，沒(méi)法煮湯。故選D。【2題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“withoutshowingtheleastemotion”以及上文可知，她表現(xiàn)的十分鎮(zhèn)定，因此此處短語(yǔ)的意思是“使她自己鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)”。故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“whenshecamenearthefirstofallthethirty-eightjars,therobberwithin(里面的強(qiáng)盜)saidsoftly”可推知，阿里巴巴讓38個(gè)壞人進(jìn)來(lái)。故選B。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“BythismeansMorgianafoundthathermasterAliBabahadlettensofrobbersintohishouse,andthatthepretendedoilmerchant(冒牌的油商)wastheircaptain.Shefilledheroil-potquickly,andreturnedintoherkitchen,whereassoonasshehadlightedherlamp,shetookagreatkettle(壺),wentagaintotheoil-jar,filledthekettle,setitonalargewoodfireandassoonasitboiled(煮沸),wentandpouredenoughoftheboilingoilintoeveryjarwitharobberintokilltherobberwithin.”可推知，Morgiana是最聰明的人，救了阿里巴巴全家。故選C。19、1.A2.D3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了不同主題的演講。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AChineseteamreachedthetopofQomolangma...Place:SchoolHall”可知在學(xué)校禮堂可以聽(tīng)關(guān)于珠穆朗瑪峰的講座。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HowmuchdoyouknowaboutCOVID-19?Howdangerousisit?Whatshouldwedotoprotectourselves...Day:Tuesday”可知在周二上午可以了解有關(guān)新冠肺炎的信息。故選D。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“HowmuchdoyouknowaboutCOVID-19”、“5Gischangingeverything”、“Haveyouheardabout3Dprintingtechnology”以及“AChineseteamreachedthetopofQomolangmatomeasureitsheight”可知這四個(gè)演講都和科學(xué)有關(guān)，所以這周可能是科學(xué)周。故選C。20、1.D2.E3.B4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了不開(kāi)心的時(shí)候可以做什么。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Sometimes,youwillfeelunhappy.Youmayforgethowgreatyouare.Whatshouldyoudo?”可知，這里是問(wèn)不開(kāi)心的時(shí)候，應(yīng)該做些什么，接下來(lái)會(huì)給出一些建議，結(jié)合所給的選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)D“這里有一些讓你感覺(jué)良好的方法”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Dosomethinghelpfulforsomeone.”可知，可以做一些對(duì)別人有幫助的事情。據(jù)此，此空要填與幫助別人有關(guān)的內(nèi)容。結(jié)合所給的選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)E“幫助別人總是讓你感覺(jué)良好”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。【3題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Iamaspecialpersonandthereisnoonelikemeintheworld.”可知，世界上沒(méi)有人和我一樣，我是一個(gè)獨(dú)特的人。據(jù)此判斷，這句是鼓勵(lì)自己的話。聯(lián)系下文“Itmaynotsoundsogood,butitreallyworks!”可知，話不好聽(tīng)，但是有用，此空要接著上文鼓勵(lì)的話，但又給人感覺(jué)不是很好聽(tīng)，結(jié)合所給的選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)B“我無(wú)所不能”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。【4題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Weallneedourfamilytime.”可知，我們都需要一些家庭時(shí)間。這里和家人有關(guān)，結(jié)合所給的選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)C“和家人待在一起”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。【5題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Newchallengesarefun.”可知，新的挑戰(zhàn)很有趣。因此這里鼓勵(lì)去挑戰(zhàn)或嘗試新事物，結(jié)合所給的選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)A“去做吧”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.D3.A4.D5.A6.C7.B8.D9.C10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講神筆馬良可以把畫的東西變成現(xiàn)實(shí)來(lái)幫助窮人，但是一個(gè)貪婪的富人要他畫金子，不然就砍掉他的手。最后馬良給他畫了一座金山島，在取金子的途中，馬良在船上畫了一個(gè)洞，貪婪的富人最終葬送了自己的性命。【1題詳解】句意：他喜歡繪畫。singing唱歌；painting畫畫；dancing跳舞；boating劃船。根據(jù)下文“paintbrush”可知他喜歡畫畫，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：一天晚上，馬良正睡覺(jué)時(shí)，一位留著長(zhǎng)胡子的老人在夢(mèng)中拜訪了馬良。school學(xué)校；park公園；forest森林；dream夢(mèng)。根據(jù)下文“whileMaLiangwassleeping”可知是在夢(mèng)中，故選D。【3題詳解】句意：他給了馬良一把畫筆。gave給；bought買；returned歸還；sold賣。根據(jù)“He...MaLiangapaintbrush.”以及下文“hefoundthepaintbrushonthetablebyhisbed.”可知夢(mèng)中的老人給了馬良一支畫筆，故選A。【4題詳解】句意：用這把神奇畫筆來(lái)幫助窮人。important重要的；successful成功的；rich富有的；poor貧窮的。根據(jù)“butdon’tuseittohelprichandgreedy(貪婪的)people,ortheskillwillleaveyouandyouwillneverpaintagain”可知是幫助窮人，故選D。【5題詳解】句意：當(dāng)馬良醒來(lái)時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)畫筆在床邊的桌子上。wokeup醒來(lái)；madeup編造；stoodup起立；putup搭建。根據(jù)上文“Onenight,anoldmanwithalongbeard(胡須)visitedMaLiangina...whileMaLiangwassleeping.”可知馬良在做夢(mèng)，此處指的是“醒來(lái)時(shí)”，故選A。【6題詳解】句意：他畫了一只蝴蝶，驚訝地看到它飛出了窗外。sad傷心的；unhappy不開(kāi)心的；surprised驚訝的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)“seeitflyoutofthewindow.”可知馬良畫了一只蝴蝶，蝴蝶竟然飛起來(lái)了，他很驚訝，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：馬良立刻畫了一頭水牛來(lái)幫助一位農(nóng)民，同時(shí)也為饑餓的人們提供了食物。paper紙；food食物；air空氣；water水；根據(jù)“forhungrypeople”可知給饑餓的人食物，故選B。【8題詳解】句意：但馬良拒絕了。lost失去；agreed同意；missed錯(cuò)過(guò)；refused拒絕。根據(jù)上文“butdon’tuseittohelprichandgreedy(貪婪的)people,”可知神筆不能幫助富有的人和貪婪的人，所以馬良拒絕富人的要求，故選D。【9題詳解】句意：富人生氣地說(shuō)。slowly緩慢地；carefully認(rèn)真地；angrily憤怒地；excitedly激動(dòng)地。根據(jù)“Ifyoudon’tpaintforme,I’llcutyourfingersoff”可知富人很生氣，故選C。【10題詳解】句意：當(dāng)富人走到半路時(shí)，馬良在船的一側(cè)畫了一個(gè)洞。bowl碗；bag袋子；hole洞；knife小刀。根據(jù)“Theboatsankintothewaterafteraf