[一積詞匯見(jiàn)多識(shí)廣][課內(nèi)單詞回扣](一)閱讀詞匯寫(xiě)其義1．helicoptern．直升飛機(jī) 2．cassetten．錄音帶3．desertn.沙漠 4．diamondn.鉆石5．soiln.土壤 6．circusn.馬戲團(tuán)7．kindergartenn.幼兒園 8．downtownadj.商業(yè)區(qū)的；市中心的9．trackn.軌道 10．souvenirn.紀(jì)念品(二)表達(dá)詞匯寫(xiě)其形1．expertn.專(zhuān)家 2．midnightn.半夜3．journeyn.旅程 4．trainvt.訓(xùn)練5．seasiden.海濱 6．a(chǎn)partmentn.(美)公寓；單元住宅7．eventn.事件 8．ceremonyn.儀式(三)拓展詞匯靈活用1．distancen．距離→distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的*2.abandonedadj.被遺棄的→abandonvt.遺棄；拋棄；放棄*3.productn．產(chǎn)品→producevt.生產(chǎn)n.農(nóng)產(chǎn)品→productionn．生產(chǎn)；產(chǎn)量4.sceneryn．風(fēng)景；景色→scenen．場(chǎng)景；風(fēng)景5.shootvt.(shot,shot)射殺vi.開(kāi)槍?zhuān)簧鋼簟鷖hotn．射擊；槍聲；鏡頭*6.frightenvt.使吃驚；驚嚇→frighteningadj.令人恐懼的；可怕的→frightenedadj.受到驚嚇的；感到害怕的→frightn．驚嚇；害怕*7.interviewn．&v．面試；面談；采訪→interviewern．(面試時(shí)的)主考官；面談?wù)摺鷌ntervieween．參加面試者；接受采訪者*8.exhaustedadj.疲憊不堪的→exhaustingadj.令人疲憊不堪的→exhaustvt.使疲憊不堪→exhaustionn．疲憊不堪用上面標(biāo)注*的單詞的正確形式填空1．Thisabandonedboywasabandoninghimselftotakingdrugs.(abandon)2．Themedicinethefactoryproducedhadmanysideeffects,whichprovedthattheproductwasharmful.Therefore,thefactorystoppeditsproduction.(product)3．Marywastoofrightenedtotellherfamilythefrighteningscenebecauseitfrightenedhertodeath.Whenevershethoughtofit,shewastremblingwithfright.(fright)4．IntheinterviewherfluentEnglishleavesadeepimpressionontheinterviewer.(interview)5．Thelongcyclerideexhaustedmyaunt.Onarrivinghome,shewassoexhaustedthatshewenttobedandfellasleepimmediately.Thecycleridewasreallyexhausting.(exhaust)[話題單詞積累]1．transport/tr?n'sp??t/n．&vt.運(yùn)輸2．traffic/'tr?fIk/n．交通；來(lái)往車(chē)輛3．vehicle/'vi?Ik(?)l/n．交通工具；車(chē)輛4．tour/t??/n．&v.旅行；觀光5．tourist/'t??rIst/n．旅行者；觀光者6．voyage/'v?IId?/n.航海；航天7．guide/ɡaId/n.向?qū)В粚?dǎo)游8．baggage/'b?ɡId?/n.〈美〉行李9．luggage/'l?ɡId?/n.行李10．suitcase/'su?tkeIs/n.手提箱11．necessity/nI'sesItI/n.必需品12．flight/flaIt/n.航班13．a(chǎn)irport/'e?p??t/n.飛機(jī)場(chǎng)14．platform/'pl?tf??m/n.站臺(tái)15．highway/'haIweI/n.公路16．destination/?destI'neI?(?)n/n.目的地17．a(chǎn)rrangement/?'reIn(d)?m(?)nt/n.安排；布置18．sightseeing/'saItsi?I?/n.游覽；觀光19．equip/I'kwIp/vt.裝備；配備20．outing/'a?tI?/n.郊游；遠(yuǎn)足21．picnic/'pIknIk/n．&vi.野餐；去野餐22．camp/k?mp/n．&v.野營(yíng)23．route/ru?t/n.路線24．passport/'pɑ?sp??t/n.護(hù)照25．visa/'vi?z?/n．&vt.簽證；簽發(fā)簽證26．a(chǎn)ccident/'?ksId?nt/n.事故27．delay/dI'leI/v．&n.拖延；耽擱28．reserve/rI'z??v/v.預(yù)定29．pack/p?k/n．&v.包；捆；打包30．crowded/'kra?dId/adj.擁擠的[二積短語(yǔ)頓挫抑揚(yáng)][課內(nèi)短語(yǔ)回扣](一)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出下列短語(yǔ)*1.get_on/off上/下(車(chē)、船等)2.get_into上(車(chē))；進(jìn)入；陷入3.get_out_of下(車(chē))；出去；逃避*4.take_off(飛機(jī))起飛；脫掉；休假；開(kāi)始成功5.be_short_for是……的縮寫(xiě)/簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)6.not_..._any_more不再*7.out_of_date過(guò)時(shí)*8.refer_to指的是；查閱；涉及；提到；談到9.in_the_1930s/1930's在20世紀(jì)30年代*10.at_a_speed_of以……的速度(二)用上面標(biāo)注*的短語(yǔ)完成下列句子1．Shoppingonlineistaking_offatpresentamongtheyoung.2．Ongetting_onthebus,Ifoundalltheseatsweretaken.3．Thedictionaryisout_of_date:_manywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.(2016·天津高考單選)4．It'sdangerousforagreenhandlikeyoutodriveat_a_speed_of120kilometresanhour.5．Thebookreferred_tolasttimehasbeensoldout.[話題短語(yǔ)積累]1．setout/off 出發(fā)2．goaboard 上船3．leavefor 動(dòng)身去(某地)4．bookaroom 預(yù)訂房間5．checkin/out 登記入住/結(jié)賬離開(kāi)6．rushhour 交通擁擠時(shí)間7．touristattraction 旅游景點(diǎn)8．a(chǎn)placeofinterest 名勝9．beopento 向……開(kāi)放10．bestruckby 被……迷住11．haveagoodviewof 一覽無(wú)余12．trafficjam 交通堵塞13．trafficrules/regulations 交通規(guī)則14．runaredlight 闖紅燈15．drunk/drunkendriving 酒駕16．be/getstuckin 被困在17．safeandsound 安然無(wú)恙18．improvetrafficsafetyawareness 提高交通安全意識(shí)[三積句式寫(xiě)作扮靚][課內(nèi)句式仿寫(xiě)]1．doyouthink作插入語(yǔ)[例句]Whatdoyouthinkthecentralpartofthecountryislike?[仿寫(xiě)]你認(rèn)為當(dāng)我遇到這種事情時(shí)應(yīng)該做什么？Whatdo_you_think_I_should_dowhenImeetsomethinglikethis?2．what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句[例句]Andwhataride![仿寫(xiě)]唐詩(shī)在中國(guó)文化中起的作用多么重要啊！(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書(shū)面表達(dá))What_an_important_role_Tang_Poetry_playsinChineseculture!3．Wouldyouminddoing.../if...?[例句]Wouldyoumindshowingmeyourticket？/WouldyoumindifIsawyourticket?[仿寫(xiě)]我可以問(wèn)你一個(gè)私人問(wèn)題嗎？Would_you_mind_my_asking_you/if_I_asked_youaprivatequestion?4．“疑問(wèn)詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)[例句]Irememberthedaymyfathertriedtoteachmehowtorideabicycle.[仿寫(xiě)]導(dǎo)游告訴我們?cè)谀睦镎业竭@種植物。Theguidetolduswhere_to_find_this_kind_of_plant.[話題佳句背誦]1．Thetrafficissueisahardnuttocrack.Itnotonlyaffectsoureverydaylife,butmayalsothreatenpeople'slives.(2015·江蘇高考書(shū)面表達(dá))交通問(wèn)題是一個(gè)棘手的問(wèn)題。它不僅影響著我們的日常生活，而且還可能威脅到人們的生命。2．Automobileisoneofthemostimportantmeansoftransportintheworld,whichgreatlyinfluencesthepeople'slives.汽車(chē)是世界上最重要的交通方式之一，它極大地影響著人們的生活。3．Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,therearemoreandmoreprivatecarsandtrafficjamsaregettingheavierandheavier.隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，私家車(chē)越來(lái)越多，交通擁堵越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重。4．Bearinmindthatthetrafficregulationsareofgreatimportancetoroadsafety.要記住：交通規(guī)則對(duì)道路安全至關(guān)重要。[四背語(yǔ)段語(yǔ)感流暢]IwillneverforgetmyfirstjourneytoBeijingonatrainin2008forajobinterview.IgotonthetraininJinan,feelingexcitedbutalittlefrightened.Onthetrain,Ienjoyedthebeautifulsceneryalongtheroad.SomepassengersreferredtotheopeningceremonyoftheBeijingOlympicGames,someofwhomfeltlikegoingtovisittheWaterCubeandBird'sNest.WhenIgotoffthetraininBeijing,Iwentdowntownbytramformyinterview.Afterfinishingit,Iboughtsomesouvenirsformyfamily.ThenIputupforthenightatahotel,whereIgotthenewsfromtheinterviewerthatIwasaccepted.WhatagreattimeIhadthatnight！,我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記2008年我第一次旅行——坐火車(chē)去北京參加工作面試。我在濟(jì)南上了火車(chē)，感到激動(dòng)但有點(diǎn)害怕。在火車(chē)上，我飽覽了沿途的美麗風(fēng)景。一些乘客談到了北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的開(kāi)幕式，其中一些人想去參觀水立方和鳥(niǎo)巢。我在北京下了火車(chē)，坐電車(chē)去市中心區(qū)參加面試。面試結(jié)束后，我為家人買(mǎi)了一些紀(jì)念品。然后我投宿在一家旅館，在那里我從主考官那邊收到了被錄用的消息，我那天晚上過(guò)得多么愉快啊！[第一板塊重點(diǎn)詞匯突破][師生共研詞匯]1．distancen．距離；遠(yuǎn)方vt.與……疏遠(yuǎn)[教材原句]IfirsttravelledalongdistancebytrainwhenIwassixyearsold.我六歲時(shí)，第一次乘坐火車(chē)進(jìn)行了一次長(zhǎng)途旅行。(1)inthedistance 在遠(yuǎn)處；在遠(yuǎn)方at/fromadistance 從遠(yuǎn)處；離一段距離keepone'sdistancefrom...＝keep...atadistance 與……保持距離/疏遠(yuǎn)withinwalkingdistance 在步行可及的地方(2)distantadj. 遙遠(yuǎn)的；冷淡的bedistantfrom 離……遙遠(yuǎn)①Thewaterfallcanbeseenin_the_distance,_itssoundmaybeheardat_a_distance_oftwomilesanditlooksevenmorebeautifulfrom/at_a_distance.這個(gè)瀑布在遠(yuǎn)處就可以看到，它的聲音可以在兩英里外聽(tīng)到，而且它從遠(yuǎn)處看上去更漂亮。②ThatlovelysummerholidayinBeijingalreadyfeelslikeadistant(distance)memory.在北京度過(guò)的那個(gè)美好的暑假感覺(jué)好像已經(jīng)是遙遠(yuǎn)的回憶了。③Whatisthedistancebetweenthesunandtheearth?太陽(yáng)離地球有多遠(yuǎn)？[名師指津]對(duì)于distance的提問(wèn)多用what，而不用howfar或者h(yuǎn)owlong；表示“距離遠(yuǎn)”用alongdistance，而不用afardistance。2．a(chǎn)bandonedadj.被遺棄的；被拋棄的；放縱的[教材原句]Wesawabandonedfarmswhichwerebuiltmorethanahundredyearsago.我們看到了一些被遺棄的農(nóng)場(chǎng)，它們建于100多年以前。(1)abandonvt. 遺棄；拋棄；放棄n. 放任；放縱abandononeselfto 沉湎于；陷入abandondoingsth. 放棄做某事(2)withabandon 恣意地；放縱地；盡情地①However,theseplanswere_abandoned(abandon)becauseoffinancialproblems.(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)然而，這些計(jì)劃由于經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題被放棄了。②Idecidedtoabandonfishing(fish)andheadedhomebeforeIfrozetodeath.我快要凍僵了，決定不再釣魚(yú)，直接回家。③Attheparty,peoplesanganddancedwith_abandon,_totallyforgettingthetroublesintheirlives.聚會(huì)上，人們盡情地唱歌、跳舞，把生活中的煩惱拋到了九霄云外。3．frightenvt.使吃驚；驚嚇[教材原句]Theeaglesuddenlyflewintheairandfrightenedme.那只老鷹突然飛了起來(lái)，把我嚇了一跳。(1)frightensb.intodoingsth. 嚇得某人做某事frightensb.outofdoingsth. 嚇得某人不敢做某事frightensb.todeath 把某人嚇得要死frightenaway/off 嚇走；嚇跑(2)frighteningadj. 令人恐懼的；可怕的frightenedadj. 感到害怕的；受到驚嚇的befrightenedof/that... 害怕……befrightenedtodo... 害怕做……①Newsoftherobberiesfrightenedmanypeopleintofittingnewlockstotheirdoors.發(fā)生搶劫案的消息把許多人嚇得裝上了新門(mén)鎖。②Shehasnowbegunplacingspeakersinthefieldstoseeifelephantsarefrightenedaway/off.她現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始把揚(yáng)聲器放在田野里想看看能否把大象嚇走。[語(yǔ)境串記](méi)Atthesightofthefrighteningscene,whichfrightensanyone,heisalmostfrightenedtodeathwithfright.一看到那個(gè)令人恐懼的場(chǎng)面，這個(gè)場(chǎng)面會(huì)嚇到任何人，他由于害怕而幾乎被嚇?biāo)馈詞匯過(guò)關(guān)練]Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Peoplewillalwayskeepviolentpeopleatadistance—eventheirfamilymembers.2．Ienjoyedthefreshairandappreciatedthebeautifulscenery(scene)．3．(2017·北京高考書(shū)面表達(dá))Materialcollectingtookusawholeweek,duringwhichweinterviewed(interview)ourteachersandtookpicturesofeveryaspectofschoollife.4．Thenewmodelwillgointoproduction(product)nextyear.5．Youngpeopleshouldn'tabandonthemselvestopleasureslikedrinkingandplaying.6．Hewasshot(shoot)inthebackwhiletryingtoescape.7．Themanfrightenedtheoldladyintosigningthepaperlastweek.8．Theexhausted(exhaust)studentsarelookingforwardtoagoodnight'ssleep.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Heshotthebirdwithhisgunbutmissedit.shot后加at2．It'sreportedthattrainingdogshavebeenusedtohuntforcriminals.training→trained3．Therewasstilldistancebetweenmeandmyfather.distance前加a4．Hearingastrangenoise,thepoorman,tremblingandfrightening,ranoutofthedarkcave.frightening→frightened5．FromJane'sface,Icouldseeshewasterrifiedofabandonedbyus.abandoned前加being6．Whenhefinishedthe1,500-meterrace,hewasoutofbreath,exhausting.exhausting→exhaustedⅢ.單句寫(xiě)作(補(bǔ)全句子)1．我在一家廣告公司參加求職面試很成功。Ihad_a_very_good_interviewforajobwithanadvertisementpany.2．他們高興地跳了起來(lái)，并且盡情地拍手。Theyjumpedwithjoyandclappedtheirhandswith_abandon.3．很難了解她，因?yàn)樗偸桥c每一個(gè)人保持一定距離。Itwasdifficulttogettoknowherbecauseshealwayskept_everyone_at_a_distance.[第二板塊短語(yǔ)、句式突破]1．referto指的是；提到；涉及；參考；查閱；談到[教材原句]Someoftheverbscanrefertomorethanonemeansoftransport.一些動(dòng)詞可以描述不止一種交通方式。(1)refer...to... 把……提交……處理referto...as... 把……稱(chēng)作……(2)referencen. 提及；參考；查閱in/withreferenceto 關(guān)于①Peoplewhoworkinofficesareusuallyreferred_to_as“whitecollarworkers”．在辦公室工作的人通常被稱(chēng)為白領(lǐng)。②In/With_reference_toyourletteryesterday,wecannotaccepttheoffer.關(guān)于你昨天的來(lái)信，我們不能接受信中的建議。[一言辨析]referto,lookupDon'talwaysrefertothedictionarywheningacrossnewwords.Onlyifawordisveryimportantcanyoulookitupinyourdictionary.當(dāng)遇到生詞時(shí)不要總是查詞典，只有當(dāng)一個(gè)單詞非常重要時(shí)，你才可以在詞典中查一下。2.geton上(車(chē)、船等)；進(jìn)展；相處[教材原句]WegotoninSydneyandwegotoffinAliceSprings,rightinthemiddleofAustralia,morethanfourthousandkilometresaway.我們?cè)谙つ嵘宪?chē)，正好在4000多千米以外的澳大利亞中部的艾麗斯斯普林斯下車(chē)。getinto 上(車(chē))；進(jìn)入；陷入getoutof 下(車(chē))；出去；擺脫；逃避geton/along(well)with 進(jìn)展(順利)；與……相處(得好)getacross(to) 講清楚；被……理解getaround 四處走動(dòng)；(消息等)傳播getdownto 開(kāi)始認(rèn)真(做某事)(to為介詞)getoff 下(車(chē)、船等)①Heisn'tgoodattalkingbuthegetson/alongwellwithotherpeople.他不善言辭，但是他與其他人相處得很好。②Aftergettingoffthetrain,wegotintothecarandheadedfortheairport.下了火車(chē)后，我們上了汽車(chē)，然后奔赴機(jī)場(chǎng)。③Wemustgetacrosstothepublicthesimplefactthatdrugsaredangerous.我們必須讓大眾了解這個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的事實(shí)，毒品很危險(xiǎn)。3．takeoff(飛機(jī))起飛；開(kāi)始成功；脫去(衣服等)；匆匆離開(kāi)；休假[高考佳句]Manybusinessesstartedupbycollegestudentshavetakenoffthankstothefortableclimateforbusinesscreation.(2016·江蘇高考單選)多虧了良好的創(chuàng)業(yè)環(huán)境，許多大學(xué)生的創(chuàng)業(yè)項(xiàng)目已經(jīng)成功了。[一詞多義]寫(xiě)出下列句中takeoff的含義①Whenthedelayedflightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather.起飛②Timtookoffhisclothesandjumpedintothewater.脫去③WearesurethatWestChina'seconomywilltakeoffinthenearfuture.開(kāi)始成功④Hismotherwasseriouslyill,sohehadtotakeadayofftolookafterher.休假⑤Thesixboysgotintothecarandtookoffforthedrugstore.匆匆離開(kāi)takeaway 拿走；奪走takeback 收回；帶回；使回想起takedown 寫(xiě)下；記下；拆卸takein 吸收；理解；欺騙；收容takeon 呈現(xiàn)；雇用；承擔(dān)takeup 拿起；接受；開(kāi)始；繼續(xù)；占據(jù)takeover 接管；接任；接收⑥Onthecontrary,smartphonesnotonlytake_upourvaluabletime,butalsodogreatharmtoourhealth.(2014·重慶高考滿分作文)相反，智能手機(jī)不僅占用了我們寶貴的時(shí)間，而且對(duì)我們的健康有害。4．Andwhat_a_ride!多么奇妙的一次乘車(chē)旅行啊！本句是一個(gè)省略式的感嘆句，其完整的形式是：Andwhatarideitwas！感嘆句一般由what和how引導(dǎo)，what與名詞連用構(gòu)成感嘆句，how與形容詞或副詞連用構(gòu)成感嘆句。具體結(jié)構(gòu)如下：(1)What＋a/an＋adj.＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ))!(2)What＋adj.＋不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)(＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ))!(3)How＋adj./adv.(＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ))!(4)How＋adj.＋a/an＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ))!①WhatapleasantsurpriseitistoknowthatourschoolEnglishpaperisundergoingsomereform!(2014·上海高考書(shū)面表達(dá))→HowpleasantasurpriseitistoknowthatourschoolEnglishpaperisundergoingsomereform!知道我們學(xué)校的英文報(bào)正在改版真是又驚又喜！②WhatlovelywildanimalswesawduringourtourinAustralia!在澳大利亞觀光期間，我們看到了多么可愛(ài)的野生動(dòng)物啊！③HowexcitedwewereatthenewsthatournationalwomenvolleyballteamhadwonthegoldmedalattheOlympics！聽(tīng)到我國(guó)的女排獲得了奧運(yùn)會(huì)的金牌時(shí)，我們多么激動(dòng)啊！5．Would_you_mind_showingmeyourticket？/Would_you_mind_ifIsawyourticket?請(qǐng)出示你的票好嗎？(1)Would/Doyoumind＋[one(賓格)/one's]＋doingsth.?表示請(qǐng)求允許或詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是否介意自己或別人做某事(2)Wouldyoumind＋if從句？(從句中常用一般過(guò)去時(shí))Doyoumind＋if從句？(從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))表示詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是否介意某人做某事①Wouldyoumindshowing(show)methewaytotheairport?你介意給我指引去機(jī)場(chǎng)的路嗎？②Wouldyoumindmeusing(use)yourputertonight?→WouldyoumindifIused(use)yourputertonight?→DoyoumindifIuse(use)yourputertonight?今晚我用一下你的電腦你不介意吧？[名師指津]回答Would/Doyoumind...？問(wèn)句時(shí)，一定要特別注意前后文的一致性。(1)表示“不介意”的答語(yǔ)通常有：No,ofcoursenot./Certainlynot./Notatall./Goahead./Doasyoulike./Notintheleast.等。(2)表示“介意”或“不同意”時(shí)則常用較委婉的方式加以拒絕。例如：I'msorrybutIdo./Sorry,you'dbetternot./I'mafraidyoucan't./I'dratheryoudidn't./I'msorry,butit'snotallowed.等。[短語(yǔ)、句式過(guò)關(guān)練]Ⅰ.get短語(yǔ)填空1．Wewaitedatthestationtilltwelveandfinallygot_onthetrain.2．Afterhelosthisjob,hegot_intodebtandeventuallypaiditoff.3．Ittookmeanhourtoget_acrossmyintentiontoher.4．AndI'mwillingtohelpyouget_out_ofthesituation.Ⅱ.take短語(yǔ)填空1．Imustgetridofthelargetable;ittakes_uptoomuchroom.2．Hisbusinessbegantotake_offwhenhewasinhisforties.3．WhenMrGreenretired,hissontook_overthebusinessfromhim.4．ItwasseveralminutesbeforeIcouldtake_inwhathewassaying.Ⅲ.refer(單句語(yǔ)法填空/補(bǔ)全句子)1．You'dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuturereference(refer)．2．Hespokeatthemeetingforanhourwithoutreferringtohisnotes.3．在中國(guó)，女性快30歲時(shí)仍單身會(huì)被親戚和媒體稱(chēng)為“剩女”。InChina,womenwhoremainsingleintheirlatetwentiesare_referred_to_as“l(fā)eftoverwomen”byrelativesandthemedia.Ⅳ.what/how(句型轉(zhuǎn)換/選詞填空)1．Whatagoodsuggestionyouhaveputforward!→How_good_a_suggestionyouhaveputforward!2．Whatastrangeplant！I'veneverseenitbefore.3．HowdisappointedIwaswhentoldIwasrefused!4．Whatgreatfunitistositdownandhaveagoodchatwithyourclosefriends!Ⅴ.單句語(yǔ)法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．Wouldyoumindtelling(tell)mewhattheclimateislikeinCalifornia?2．DoyoumindifIuseyourdictionaryafterclass?→Wouldyoumindmy/me_usingyourdictionaryafterclass?→Wouldyoumindif_I_usedyourdictionaryafterclass?eq\a\vs4\al([課堂雙線提能]課堂一刻鐘演練，實(shí)現(xiàn)教材與高考的對(duì)接)提能一用課文詞匯寫(xiě)高分作文scenery，exhausted，journey，geton，getoff，referto1．補(bǔ)全要點(diǎn)句(“黑體”部分選用上面方框中的單詞或短語(yǔ))①上周六早上，我們上了汽車(chē)，奔赴泰山。LastSaturdaymorning,wegot_onabusandleftforMountTai.②大約六個(gè)小時(shí)后，我們到達(dá)了泰山腳下，下了車(chē)并買(mǎi)了一張地圖用來(lái)查閱。Aboutsixhourslater,wegottothefootofMountTai,wherewegot_offthebusandboughtamaptorefer_to.③在登頂?shù)穆飞希覀冃蕾p著泰山美麗的風(fēng)景。Onthewaytothetop,weenjoyedthebeautifulsceneryofMountTai.④當(dāng)我們到達(dá)山頂時(shí)，我們感到疲憊不堪，但很高興。Whenwegottothetop,wefeltexhaustedbutveryglad.⑤這次旅行棒極了。Itwasreallyagreatjourney.2．升級(jí)平淡句(1)用形容詞作狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)句④We_got_to_the_top,_exhausted_but_very_glad.(2)用感嘆句的省略形式改寫(xiě)句⑤What_a_great_journey!3．銜接成語(yǔ)篇(注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡銜接詞匯：finally)LastSaturdaymorning,wegotonabusandleftforMountTai.Aboutsixhourslater,wegottothefootofMountTai,wherewegotoffthebusandboughtamaptoreferto.Onthewaytothetop,weenjoyedthebeautifulsceneryofMountTai.Finallywegottothetop,exhaustedbutveryglad.Whatagreatjourney!提能二用課文句型解構(gòu)高考長(zhǎng)難句[本單元突破點(diǎn)——定語(yǔ)從句和if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句]經(jīng)典例句比較分析真題嘗試翻譯課文長(zhǎng)難句In1925,theypassedalawwhichallowedpeopletoshoottheanimalsiftheywereaproblem.句中包含定語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句。which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，其中包含if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。如果我們使用某個(gè)我們根本無(wú)法有效地干預(yù)其運(yùn)行的機(jī)械機(jī)構(gòu)來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的目標(biāo)，我們最好十分確定我們賦予機(jī)器里的目標(biāo)就是我們真正想要實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)。真題長(zhǎng)難句Ifweuse,toachieveourpurposes,amechanicalagencywithwhoseoperationwecannoteffectivelyinterfere(干預(yù)),wehadbetterbequitesurethatthepurposeputintothemachineisthepurposewhichwereallydesire.(2017·北京高考閱讀理解D)句中包含定語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句。If引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，其中包含一個(gè)不定式短語(yǔ)“toachieveourpurposes”表示目的，過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)“putintothemachine”作定語(yǔ)修飾其前的名詞purpose，定語(yǔ)從句“whichwereallydesire”修飾其前的名詞purpose。“旅游與交通”是高中新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)24個(gè)話題之一，也是高考常考的一個(gè)熱點(diǎn)話題。該話題包括交通運(yùn)輸方式、國(guó)內(nèi)外旅游、交通規(guī)則、指路與問(wèn)路、咨詢與預(yù)訂食宿、行程描述等子話題。這些話題與學(xué)生的日常生活密切相關(guān)。學(xué)生上學(xué)和放學(xué)回家離不開(kāi)交通，學(xué)生假日出行也離不開(kāi)交通。出行的交通方式是不同的。高考通過(guò)對(duì)此類(lèi)話題的考查，旨在讓學(xué)生了解旅游與交通的相關(guān)知識(shí)，培養(yǎng)考生熱愛(ài)生活、熱愛(ài)自然、健康向上的積極心態(tài)。縱觀近年高考，在閱讀理解、完形填空、寫(xiě)作等題型中均有考查，應(yīng)引起考生的重視。一、話題與語(yǔ)篇[考題示例](2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ七選五)IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping,Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectbites,ill-cookedmeals,andunfortablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothinginmonwithme.__1__Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer.__2__Wesleptinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom.ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork,recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctor'sbillformyson'sfoodpoisoning.Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewilderness.__3__Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithfortablebedsandanairconditioner.Mynature-lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife.__4__Wehavedonealotofitsince.Recently,weboughtatwenty-eight-foottraveltrailerpletewithabathroomandabuilt-inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.__5__Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.Iremendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.A．Thistimetherewasnotent.B．Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.C．Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.D．Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.E．ImustsaythatIhavecertainlyetoenjoycamping.F．Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.G．Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.[策略指導(dǎo)](一)這樣讀文速讀全文，根據(jù)第一段和最后一段可知本文為記敘文，采用總分總的行文脈絡(luò)方式，如下表：(二)這樣做題[名師解題]語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者對(duì)野營(yíng)活動(dòng)由抵觸到喜歡的轉(zhuǎn)變過(guò)程。1．選D上文說(shuō)，作者一開(kāi)始對(duì)野營(yíng)產(chǎn)生過(guò)抵觸情緒。但是，從下文可知，作者后來(lái)喜歡上了野營(yíng)活動(dòng)。本空表示意義的轉(zhuǎn)折，承上啟下，為下文做鋪墊。故選D。2．選C根據(jù)下文可知，這次野營(yíng)活動(dòng)從住宿、飲食到洗澡都很艱苦。故選C，對(duì)下文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行概括。3．選A前句說(shuō)，作者被說(shuō)服參加另一次野營(yíng)活動(dòng)，后句說(shuō)，這次野營(yíng)活動(dòng)有舒服的床和空調(diào)。故選A，起承上啟下的作用。4．選F根據(jù)空格后的代詞We可判斷所填句子中應(yīng)含有復(fù)數(shù)名詞，再結(jié)合空格后面一句“從那以后我們進(jìn)行了很多次野營(yíng)”可判斷應(yīng)選F項(xiàng)“這次野營(yíng)后，我的家人都對(duì)野營(yíng)相當(dāng)感興趣了”。5．選E根據(jù)整篇文章的行文思路來(lái)看，此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)總結(jié)升華的句子，結(jié)合空格后面一句“每個(gè)人遲早都會(huì)找到回歸自然的方式”可判斷選E項(xiàng)。[閱讀七選五系列技法1]利用詞匯線索解題1．從詞匯線索上判斷——同義詞/近義詞英語(yǔ)上下文之間往往有同義詞、近義詞、近義表達(dá)語(yǔ)甚至相同詞匯的重復(fù)使用，這是我們解題的一個(gè)很好的判斷線索。其實(shí)就其本質(zhì)而言，上文講的代詞和下文將涉及的同一范疇詞都是特殊的同義或近義詞。例如上文第4題，選項(xiàng)F中“myfamily”和空后“We”為近義表達(dá)語(yǔ)。2．從詞匯線索上判斷——反義詞反義詞往往出現(xiàn)在選項(xiàng)后的句子中，如however,instead,but等。利用前后句中這樣的特殊的相反關(guān)系常常可以很輕松地解題。例如上文第3題，由空后“Instead”表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可知，轉(zhuǎn)折前后的句子在語(yǔ)意上應(yīng)該是相反的；又比如第1題，D項(xiàng)中“however”表示意義的轉(zhuǎn)折，承上啟下，為下文做鋪墊。(三)這樣積累1．separateadj.單獨(dú)的；各自的2．remendvt.推薦3．hadnothinginmon沒(méi)有共同之處4．meantodosth.目的是做某事；打算做某事5．recoverfrom恢復(fù)6．betalkedintodoing被說(shuō)服做某事7．soonerorlater遲早二、話題與寫(xiě)作[考題示例](2017·6月浙江高考)假定你是李華，計(jì)劃組織一次郊游，請(qǐng)給你的英國(guó)朋友Chris寫(xiě)封郵件邀請(qǐng)他參加。內(nèi)容包括：1．參加者；2．時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；3．活動(dòng)：登山、野餐等。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。[寫(xiě)作規(guī)范]第一步：寫(xiě)對(duì)詞匯不丟冤枉分1．郊游；遠(yuǎn)足outing2．參加；參與participate3．安排；預(yù)定schedule4．集合；聚集gather5．舉行野餐have_a_picnic第二步：列全要點(diǎn)、寫(xiě)對(duì)句子保基本分1．我計(jì)劃去郊游。Iplantogo_for_an_outing.2．我想邀請(qǐng)你參加。Iwouldliketoinviteyouto_participate.3．我的五個(gè)外國(guó)朋友，包括你，都被邀請(qǐng)去郊游了。Fiveofmyforeignfriendsandyouhavebeeninvited_to_the_outing.4．時(shí)間安排在2017年10月份的1號(hào)到5號(hào)。Thetimeis_scheduled_forOctober1－5,2017.5．我們將登山、野餐和在峽谷中宿營(yíng)。Wearegoingtoclimb_the_hill,_have_a_picnicandgocampinginthecanyon.6．這次活動(dòng)將會(huì)是忙碌而有趣的。Thisactivitywill_be_busy_and_interesting.第三步：句式升級(jí)、打造亮點(diǎn)得高分1．用并列句式合并句1和句2I_plan_to_go_for_an_outing,_and_I_would_like_to_invite_you_to_participate.2．使用including升級(jí)句3Five_of_my_foreign_friend,_including_you,_have_been_invited_to_the_outing.第四步：過(guò)渡銜接、潤(rùn)色成文創(chuàng)滿分Dear_Chris，How_are_you_doing?I_plan_to_go_for_an_outing,_and_I_would_like_to_invite_you_to_participate._Five_of_my_foreign_friends,_including_you,_have_been_invited_to_the_outing._The_time_is_scheduled_for_October_1－5,_2017._At_eight_on_the_morning_of_October_1,_we_are_to_gather_at_the_gate_of_the_Orient_Hotel,_and_there_will_be_a_minibus_waiting_for_us._We_are_going_to_climb_the_hill,_have_a_picnic_and_go_camping_in_the_canyon._This_activity_will_be_busy_and_interesting._If_you_have_time,_you_are_always_wele_to_join_us.Yours_sincerely，Li_Huaeq\a\vs4\al([單元檢測(cè)·高考提能])Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空Asachild,IfrequentlytraveledacrosstheCanada-U.S.bordertovisitrelativeswithmyfamily.We__1__(tell)toletourparentstaketheluggagewhentheCustomsworkersaskedquestions.That'sstillgoodadvicetoday,butitdoesneedsomeexplanationwellinadvance__2__whenitwillbeapplied.Anotherpreparationisnecessaryforsecuritycheckpoints,especiallyatairports.Childrenmightbee__3__(confuse)abouttheseprocedures.Yourgoalis__4__(clear)securityquicklyandefficiently.Helpyourchildrengetreadytogothroughthescreening.Answerquestionstheymayhaveabouttheprocedureathome,ratherthaninfrontofthe__5__(strange).Makesureyourchildrenhavesomethingtodo—anotepadandapenfordrawingorasimplegame,whichcanhelpreduce