人教版八下期末Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?詞匯拓展短語背記序號短語或句型意思例句1allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事MyparentsallowmetowatchTVonweekends.我父母允許我周末看電視。2beallowedtodosth.被允許做某事（被動語態(tài)）Studentsareallowedtoplaybasketballafterclass.學生課后被允許打籃球。3What'swrong?哪兒不舒服？/怎么了？（固定句型）Youlooksad—what'swrong?你看起來難過，怎么了？4bewrongwith...……出問題/有毛病Somethingiswrongwithmybike.我的自行車出毛病了。5lookthroughpapers/books快速查看文件/瀏覽書籍Helookedthroughtheexampaperscarefully.他仔細瀏覽了試卷。6guesswhat猜怎么著（口語常用）Guesswhat?Wewonthegame!猜怎么著？我們贏了比賽！7guess+從句猜測……Iguessheisathomenow.我猜他現在在家。8bigdeal重要的事（常用于否定句）It'snotabigdeal—don'tworry.這不是大事，別擔心。9makeadeal達成協(xié)議Theymadeadealtosharethetoys.他們達成協(xié)議共享玩具。10workoutproblems解決問題Canyouworkoutthismathproblem?你能解決這個數學題嗎？11workout成功發(fā)展；算出Theplanworkedoutwell.計劃進展很順利。12getonwithsb.與某人和睦相處（=getalongwith）Shegetsonwellwithherclassmates.她和同學們相處融洽。13buildrelations建立關系Sportscanhelpbuildgoodrelations.運動有助于建立良好關系。14improverelations改善關系Theytrytoimprovefamilyrelations.他們努力改善家庭關系。15improvemunication改善溝通Writingletterscanimprovemunication.寫信能改善溝通。16municationwithsb.與某人的交流Goodmunicationwithparentsisimportant.與父母良好溝通很重要。17arguewithsb.與某人爭吵Don'targuewithyoursister!別和你姐姐吵架！18argueaboutsth.爭論某事Theyoftenargueaboutsmallthings.他們常為小事爭論。19darkclouds烏云Darkcloudsmeanit'sgoingtorain.烏云預示要下雨了。20elderbrother/sister哥哥/姐姐（強調血緣長幼）Myelderbrotherisacollegestudent.我哥哥是大學生。21insteadof(doing)sth.代替（做）某事I'llgoinsteadofyou.我代替你去。22whateverhappens無論發(fā)生什么（引導讓步狀語從句）Whateverhappens,I'llsupportyou.無論發(fā)生什么，我都支持你。23dowhateveryoulike做你喜歡的任何事Youcandowhateveryoulikeinyourfreetime.空閑時你可以做喜歡的事。24benervousaboutsth.對某事感到緊張Sheisnervousabouttheexam.她對考試感到緊張。25offertodosth.主動提出做某事Heofferedtohelpmewithmath.他主動提出幫我學數學。26offerhelp提供幫助Theteacheroffershelptostudents.老師向學生提供幫助。27properway/method正確的方式/方法IsthereaproperwaytolearnEnglish?有學習英語的正確方法嗎？28first(ly)...secondly...第一……第二……（列舉順序）First,cleanyourroom;secondly,doyourhomework.第一，打掃房間；第二，做作業(yè)。29municatewithsb.與某人溝通/交流Weshouldmunicatewithourparentsoften.我們應常與父母溝通。30explainsth.tosb.向某人解釋某事（介詞to必用）Pleaseexplaintheproblemtome.請向我解釋這個問題。31clearidea/meaning清楚的想法/含義Ihaveaclearideaabouttheplan.我對計劃有清晰的想法。32keepsth.clear保持某物清晰Keepyourdeskclearbeforestudying.學習前保持書桌整潔。33copyhomework抄作業(yè)（核心考點：禁止抄襲）Don'tcopyhomework—it'swrong.別抄作業(yè)，這是錯誤的。34copynotes抄筆記Shecopiesnotescarefullyinclass.她上課認真抄筆記。35returnsth.tosb.把某物歸還給某人（=giveback）Remembertoreturnthebooktothelibrary.記得把書還回圖書館。36returnhome回家（不及物用法）Hereturnshomeearlyeveryday.他每天早早回家。37not...anymore不再……（=nomore，否定句中常用）Idon'tplaygamesanymore.我不再玩游戲了。38memberof...……的成員Sheisamemberoftheartclub.她是美術俱樂部的成員。39pressurefrom...來自……的壓力Pressurefromstudymakesherstressed.學習壓力讓她焦慮。40reducepressure減輕壓力Listeningtomusiccanreducepressure.聽音樂能減輕壓力。41petewithsb.與某人競爭ShepeteswithherclassmatesinEnglish.她和同學在英語上競爭。42peteinagame參加比賽Hewillpeteinthebasketballgame.他將參加籃球比賽。43inone'sopinion依某人看（=insb.'sview）Inmyopinion,readingisimportant.依我看，閱讀很重要。44opinionaboutsth.關于某事的看法What'syouropinionaboutthemovie?你對這部電影有什么看法？45skillindoingsth.做某事的技能Hehasaskillindrawing.他有繪畫的技能。46learnskills學習技能Welearnlifeskillsatschool.我們在學校學習生活技能。47typicalexample典型例子Thisisatypicalexampleoftheproblem.這是該問題的典型例子。48typicalstudent典型的學生Tomisatypicalstudentwholovessports.湯姆是個熱愛運動的典型學生。49playfootball踢足球TheyplayfootballeverySaturday.他們每周六踢足球。50footballmatch足球比賽Wewatchedafootballmatchyesterday.我們昨天看了一場足球比賽。51cutoutsth.刪除某物（如：多余內容）Cutoutunnecessarywordsinyouressay.刪除文章中不必要的詞。52quickdecision/answer快速的決定/回答Hemadeaquickdecisiontohelpher.他迅速決定幫助她。53asquickaspossible盡可能快地ebackasquickaspossible!盡可能快回來！54continuedoing/todosth.繼續(xù)做某事（兩種形式均可）Hecontinueddoinghishomeworkafterdinner.晚飯后他繼續(xù)做作業(yè)。55pare...with...把……與……比較pareyouranswerwithhers.把你的答案和她的比較一下。56parenotes交換意見Weparenotesafterclass.我們課后交換意見。57becrazyaboutsth.對某事著迷/狂熱Sheiscrazyaboutpainting.她對繪畫著迷。58pushsb.todosth.督促某人做某事Parentsshouldn'tpushkidstoohard.父母不應過分督促孩子。59pushhard用力推Pushhardonthedoor—it'sstuck.用力推門，它卡住了。60developmentof...……的發(fā)展（如：科技發(fā)展）Thedevelopmentoftechnologyhelpsourlife.科技發(fā)展幫助我們的生活。61causeproblems/trouble造