2025年雅思閱讀專項模擬試卷：太空探索與人類未來考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項選擇題（共30題，每題1分，共30分）要求：根據文章內容，選擇最合適的答案。1.Themainpurposeofthearticleisto:A.discussthechallengesfacedbyastronautsinspace.B.explainthehistoryofspaceexploration.C.arguefortheimportanceofspaceexploration.D.describethebenefitsofspacetraveltoEarth.2.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisNOTachallengeforastronautsinspace?A.Exposuretoradiation.B.Psychologicalstrain.C.Lackofgravity.D.Difficultyincommunication.3.TheauthormentionsthattheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)hasbeenoperationalsince:A.1998.B.2000.C.2001.D.2003.4.WhatistheprimarygoaloftheMars2020mission?A.TosearchforsignsofpastlifeonMars.B.TosendhumanstoMars.C.Toexplorethemoon.D.Tostudythesolarsystem.5.Accordingtothearticle,whatisoneoftheadvantagesofreusablespacecraft?A.Theyarecheapertolaunch.B.Theycancarrymorecargo.C.Theycantravelfaster.D.Theyaremorefuel-efficient.6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhyspaceexplorationisimportant?A.Toimproveourunderstandingoftheuniverse.B.Toadvancetechnology.C.Toprovidejobs.D.Topromoteinternationalcooperation.7.Theauthordiscussestheroleofprivatecompaniesinspaceexploration.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasoneoftheircontributions?A.Developingnewtechnologies.B.Reducingthecostofspacetravel.C.Conductingscientificresearch.D.Providingfundingforspacemissions.8.WhatistheestimatedcostoftheJamesWebbSpaceTelescope?A.$5billion.B.$10billion.C.$15billion.D.$20billion.9.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisapotentialriskofhumanspaceflight?A.Microgravity.B.Psychologicalstress.C.Exposuretosolarradiation.D.Alloftheabove.10.TheauthorcomparestheexplorationoftheMoonandMars.Whatisoneofthemaindifferencesbetweenthetwo?A.TheMoonhasmorewater.B.Marshasathinneratmosphere.C.TheMoonhasmoresunlight.D.Marshasmoreoxygen.二、多項選擇題（共10題，每題2分，共20分）要求：根據文章內容，選擇所有正確的答案。11.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutspaceexplorationaretrue?A.Itisexpensive.B.Itrequiresadvancedtechnology.C.Itcanimproveourunderstandingoftheuniverse.D.IthasnobenefitsforEarth.12.Theauthormentionsseveralchallengesfacedbyastronautsinspace.Whichofthefollowingareamongthem?A.Exposuretoradiation.B.Psychologicalstress.C.Lackofgravity.D.Difficultyincommunication.13.Thearticlediscussesthehistoryofspaceexploration.Whichofthefollowingmilestonesarementioned?A.ThelaunchofSputnik1.B.ThefirsthumantowalkontheMoon.C.ThelaunchoftheInternationalSpaceStation.D.ThelandingoftheCuriosityroveronMars.14.Whataresomeoftheadvantagesofreusablespacecraft?A.Theyarecheapertolaunch.B.Theycancarrymorecargo.C.Theycantravelfaster.D.Theyaremorefuel-efficient.15.Theauthordiscussestheroleofprivatecompaniesinspaceexploration.Whichofthefollowingarementionedastheircontributions?A.Developingnewtechnologies.B.Reducingthecostofspacetravel.C.Conductingscientificresearch.D.Providingfundingforspacemissions.16.WhatistheestimatedcostoftheJamesWebbSpaceTelescope?A.$5billion.B.$10billion.C.$15billion.D.$20billion.17.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisapotentialriskofhumanspaceflight?A.Microgravity.B.Psychologicalstress.C.Exposuretosolarradiation.D.Alloftheabove.18.TheauthorcomparestheexplorationoftheMoonandMars.Whichofthefollowingisoneofthemaindifferencesbetweenthetwo?A.TheMoonhasmorewater.B.Marshasathinneratmosphere.C.TheMoonhasmoresunlight.D.Marshasmoreoxygen.19.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheMars2020mission?A.TosearchforsignsofpastlifeonMars.B.TosendhumanstoMars.C.Toexplorethemoon.D.Tostudythesolarsystem.20.Theauthorarguesthatspaceexplorationisimportantforseveralreasons.Whichofthefollowingarementioned?A.Toimproveourunderstandingoftheuniverse.B.Toadvancetechnology.C.Toprovidejobs.D.Topromoteinternationalcooperation.四、簡答題（共5題，每題5分，共25分）要求：根據文章內容，簡要回答問題。21.Describetheimpactofmicrogravityonthehumanbodyinspace.22.ExplainthesignificanceoftheJamesWebbSpaceTelescopeinthefieldofastronomy.23.Discusstheroleofprivatecompaniesinthecurrentlandscapeofspaceexploration.24.Whatarethepotentialrisksassociatedwithhumanspaceflight,andhowcantheybemitigated?25.HowdoestheexplorationofMarsdifferfromtheexplorationoftheMoon,andwhyisthisdifferencesignificant?五、論述題（共1題，10分）要求：根據文章內容，論述你的觀點。26.Doyouthinkspaceexplorationisaworthwhileendeavorforhumanity?Providereasonstosupportyouranswer.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇題答案及解析：1.C.arguefortheimportanceofspaceexploration.解析：文章主要目的是強調太空探索的重要性。2.D.Difficultyincommunication.解析：文章中提到宇航員面臨的重力缺失、輻射和心理壓力等挑戰，但沒有提到通信困難。3.A.1998.解析：文章中提到國際空間站自1998年11月20日發射以來一直在運行。4.A.TosearchforsignsofpastlifeonMars.解析：文章提到火星2020任務的主要目標是尋找火星上過去生命的跡象。5.A.Theyarecheapertolaunch.解析：文章提到可重復使用的航天器可以降低發射成本。6.D.Topromoteinternationalcooperation.解析：文章提到太空探索可以促進國際合作，但沒有提到這是其重要性之一。7.C.Conductingscientificresearch.解析：文章提到私人公司在開發新技術、降低成本和提供資金方面做出了貢獻，但沒有提到進行科學研究。8.D.$20billion.解析：文章中提到詹姆斯·韋伯太空望遠鏡的估計成本為200億美元。9.D.Alloftheabove.解析：文章提到微重力、心理壓力和太陽輻射都是人類太空飛行的潛在風險。10.B.Marshasathinneratmosphere.解析：文章比較了月球和火星的探索，指出火星的大氣比月球薄。二、多項選擇題答案及解析：11.A,B,C.解析：文章提到太空探索昂貴、需要先進技術，并且可以增進我們對宇宙的了解。12.A,B,C,D.解析：文章提到宇航員在太空中面臨輻射、心理壓力、重力缺失和通信困難等挑戰。13.A,B,C,D.解析：文章提到了人造衛星Sputnik1的發射、人類首次登月、國際空間站的發射和好奇號火星探測器的著陸。14.A,B,D.解析：文章提到可重復使用的航天器可以降低發射成本、攜帶更多貨物和提高燃料效率。15.A,B,D.解析：文章提到私人公司在開發新技術、降低成本和提供資金方面做出了貢獻。16.D.$20billion.解析：文章中提到詹姆斯·韋伯太空望遠鏡的估計成本為200億美元。17.A,B,C,D.解析：文章提到微重力、心理壓力和太陽輻射都是人類太空飛行的潛在風險。18.B.Marshasathinneratmosphere.解析：文章比較了月球和火星的探索，指出火星的大氣比月球薄。19.A.Tosearchfor