重慶市九龍坡區西彭三中學2025屆八年級英語第二學期期末復習檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeephealthyisto________goodeatinghabits.A.grow B.develop C.improve D.find2、Ididn’twanttotroubleDanielyesterday,butitwaspouringwithrainsoIhadto________hisoffertodrivemehome.A.receive B.reduce C.accept D.allow3、Photosgetyelloweasilyafterthey________wetair.A.takedown B.takeup C.takeafter D.takein4、Youalwaysthinkwhatotherpeoplehaveseemsbetterthanyours,justasthesayinggoes,“________.”A.Manyhandsmakelightwork B.ActionspeakslouderthanwordsC.Itneverrainsbutpours D.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside5、Childreninpoorareasneednotonlyfoodandclothes,butalso________.A.education B.conversation C.situation D.condition6、Wouldyoumind________thewindow?Weshouldletsomefreshairin.A.closing B.opening C.cleaning D.sweeping7、—Thankyouverymuch,Linda.Youmake________possibleforustofinishtheworkintime.—It’sapieceofcake.A.one B.it C.this D.that8、—Tomhaschangedquitealot.Heusedtobeveryshy,butnowhe’soutgoing.—That’sforsure.People________alwaysstaythesame.A.can’t B.won’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t9、AttheSpringFestivalGala,everyoneshouts“HappyNewYear”________itistwelveo’clock.A.if B.assoonas C.though10、Thecarwasoutof________andhitatreebytheroad.A.danger B.breath C.control D.practice二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，并根據短文大意及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞“Whydoparentsliketellingustofollowtheiradvice?”Asateenager,youmayalwayshavethisquestion.Youwillfeelangrywhenyourparentsa_____1_____youtodowhattheywantyouto.Parentsloveussomuchthattheyareworriedaboutusallthetime.Theyareafraidthatwemaygetintotroubleorevenbeind_____2_____,sotheytrytheirbesttoprotectusfromharm.What’smore,theydon’twantustomakemistakes.A_____3_____theybelievetheiradviceisthebest,theyarenotalwaysright.Allparentswereoncechildren,butmaybeonlyafewofthemrememberit.Theyalwaysforgetwhatitisliketobeateenager,soitisc_____4_____thattheydon’tunderstandus.Tomakethesituationbetter,first,weneedtotrulybelievethatourparentsdoeverythingforourowngood.Wecanexpressourthanksandlistentothemc_____5_____.It’salsoimportanttotellthemourownopinionscalmly.Theymaynotalwaysknowwhatwethink,sosharingouropinionscanhelpthemunderstandusbetter.三、語法填空（10分）12、Climbingmountainishardbutreallyexciting.Everyyear,____1____climberstrytoreachthetopofMountQomolangma.Markisoneofthem.Lastyear,hechose____2____achallenge.Itwashardforhimtotakeinairasheclimbedhigher.____3____themostterribleweatherconditions,eachstepneedsthreebreaths.Suddenly,Markcouldn’tgethislegsoutofice____4____theywerenotstuck(被困住)onanything.Weakandtired,herealizedhewasdying.Markknewhecouldn’tsleepandhe____5____keepawake.Sohesaidtohimself,“RememberSirEdmundHillarywhosaidit’snotthemountainweconquer(征服)butourselves.Conqueryourself,Mark.”Thenhecontinuedhisclimbingonestepafteranother,threebreathsonestep.____6____voice“Conqueryourself,Mark”isalwaysinhismind.Finally,hestoodonthetopofthemountain.Ofcourse,he____7____manyproblemssincehebeganthishobby.However,healwaysbelieveshumansare____8____thantheforceofnature.Markoncesaid,“Themountainswillneverlowerthemselves,wemustriseupwhenfacing____9____.”Toachieveourdream,weneedtocheer____10____upandkeeptrying.Inourlives,theproblemitselfisnotgoingtogeteasier.Themoreproblemsyoumeet,themoreyoucanlearnfromit.1.A.thousands B.thousand C.thousandof D.thousandsof2.A.having B.tohave C.have D.had3.A.With B.Among C.For D.Against4.A.because B.although C.unless D.but5.A.could B.should C.must D.can6.A.The B.A C./ D.An7.A.meets B.wasmeeting C.willmeet D.hasmet8.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.thestrongest9.A.difficult B.difficultly C.difficulties D.difficultness10.A.us B.ourselves C.our D.we四、完形填空（10分）13、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。Lucywasasinglemother.Shelivedwithherlittleson.Shelosther____1____twoyearsagoandtheyhadaveryhardlife.Being____2____wasterrible.Herheartwasbrokeneverytimewhenhersonasked,“CanIhavesomemore____3____please,Mom?”Oneday,whenhersonaskedthesamequestionagain,shedecidedtoprepareabigmealforhim____4____theonly$6inherhand.Shewenttothesupermarket,____5____somefoodandcookeditathome.Lucywasashymother,____6____sheisastrong-mindedmother.“It’stimetomakeachange,”shethought.Sheoncelovedwriting.Tomakesomemoney,she____7____towriteformagazinesdayandnight.Thingswent____8____.ThelocalfoodbankstartedtoprovideLucywithsomefreevegetableseverymonth.Hersonfinallyhadenoughfoodtoeat.OncehetoldLucythatallthe____9____shemadetasteddelicious!Then,anideacametoLucy’smind:“Whynot____10____myrecipes(配方，食譜)ontheInternet?”Fromthenon,shedidit____11____.Manypeoplelikedherrecipesandshebecame____12____.Soonafterthat,somereportersinterviewedherandaskedhertowriteabookon____13____.WhenLucygotthemoneyforthe____14____shewrote,shewasveryhappy.NowLucyhasawell-paidjobandabeautifulhouse,butshewillrememberthedaysforeverwhenshe____15____hardforagoodlife,andshethinksalltheseharddayswereworththeeffort.1.A.house B.voice C.mind D.job2.A.sick B.glad C.poor D.tired3.A.room B.space C.advice D.food4.A.with B.at C.on D.for5.A.tasted B.bought C.kept D.found6.A.but B.so C.if D.because7.A.hated B.forgot C.refused D.began8.A.earlier B.faster C.better D.harder9.A.dishes B.dessert C.chicken D.salad10.A.try B.improve C.change D.share11.A.finally B.regularly C.politely D.carelessly12.A.dangerous B.comfortable C.famous D.serious13.A.working B.cooking C.teaching D.shopping14.A.joke B.magazine C.poster D.book15.A.worked B.studied C.played D.thought五、閱讀理解（30分）14、OneSaturdayafternoon,mydaughter,myniece(侄女)andIwentoutforshopping.WhileIwaswaitingtopay,thegirlsaskediftheycouldwaitformeatthedoor.Isaidyes.Someminuteslatertheyreturnedtoaskiftheycouldgivesomecandytoamanonthestreet.Iagreedandtheywentouttogiveawaytheircandy.Anothertwominuteslatertheyreturnedtoaskmeiftherewassomethingelsetheycouldgivetotheman.ItoldthemthatIonlyhadsomebread,sotheytookthebreadtohim.WhenIgotoutoftheshop,Ifoundthatthe“man”wasanoldmanabout60yearsold.Itseemedthathewasgoingtospendthenighthere—hehadasleepingbagwithhim.Hesaid“Thankyou”tomeandthegirls.Onthewaytothecarmydaughterwantedtobuyadrinkfortheoldman,butIhadnocash(現金).SoIdecidedtogotothecashmachineandtooksome.Itoldthegirlstogivesomecashtotheman,sothathecouldbuyasandwichandadrinkifheneededthem.Thegirlsweresoexcited.Theywentbacktotheoldmanforthethirdtime.Latertheyreturnedtomewithahugesmileontheirfaces.1.Whatdidthegirlsgivetheoldmanatfirst?A.Somecoffee. B.Somebread. C.Somecandy.2.Thewriterthoughttheoldmanmightspendthenightonthestreetbecause________.A.hehadasleepingbag B.hetoldthegirlsaboutthat C.thewriteraskedhimaboutthat3.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Thewriterwenthomebybus.B.Thegirlswenttothemanthreetimes.C.Thewriterdidn’tgiveanymoneytothegirls.15、KidsCanCook!Registration(報名)Time9amonJune17,SaturdayCampTuition(學費)LevelⅠcamp(studentsaged6to9):$200eachstudentLevelⅡcamp(studentsaged10to17):$150eachstudentLessonTimeJuly3rdto8th:8am—12pmJuly9th:8am—1pmJoinusatCookingCamp203!Whatstudentscando:☆Learnbasic(基本的)skills,andlearnaboutkitchensafetyandfamouscooks.☆Takepartinagroupactivityandworkwithotherstocooktheirfavoriterestaurantdisheswiththeirownmenu.Note:☆CamperswillreceiveacampT-shirtandacookingkit(成套工具).☆Wewillservebreakfasteveryday.☆Wearehappytoinvitefamilyandfriendstowatchandtastethestudents’creations(作品)onthelastday.Pleasee-mailyourregistrationformtocookingcamp@.Formoreinformation,pleasecall815-280-5088.1.Whenwillthecampbeopenforregistration?A.At8amonJune17. B.At9amonJune17.C.At8amonJuly3. D.At1pmonJuly9.2.LucyplanstotakepartintheLevelⅠcamp.Howoldissheprobably?A.Eight. B.Ten. C.Twelve. D.Fifteen.3.IfMrs.Greensendsher6-year-olddaughterand11-year-oldsontothecamp,sheneedstopay________.A.$50. B.$300. C.$350. D.$400.4.Studentscandoallthefollowingthingsexcept(除……外)________.A.meetingfamouscooks B.makingtheirownmenuC.learninghowtocooksafely D.sharingtheircookingwithfamily5.Whatdowelearnfromthereading?A.Threemealsadayareprovidedinthecamp. B.Studentsneedtobringtheirowncookingtools.C.Peoplecancall815-280-5088toregister(報名). D.Thecookingcourselasts(持續)foroneweek.16、Doyouthinkyoulookbeautiful?Thesedays,itseemshardertoloveourownlooks.OntheInternet,youmightsee“BMgirls”withslenderwaists(細腰)andlongandthinlegs.Theywearsmall-sizedclothes.ManyteenagerswanttolooklikeBMgirls.Someeventrytoloseweightinunhealthyways,justtolooklikethem.“Peopleseeactressesandsingerswearthiskindofclothingandtheythinktheyalsoneedtobelikethemtobepretty,”aUSteenagerRisasays.Whengirlscannotfitintosmallersizes,theythinktheyaretoofat.“Somefashiontrends(流行趨勢)aresendingthewrongmessagestoyounggirls,”saysDoctorWufromShanghaiTongjiHospital.“Girlsshouldlearntoknowthateveryonehasdifferentbuilds.Theyshouldcareabouttheirhealthmorethaneverythingelse.”Thereisnotonlyonekindofbeauty.Youlookbeautifulonlyifyouarehealthy!AccordingtoPsychologyToday,accepting(接受)howyoulookcanmakeyouhappier.Howcanwedothis?Herearesometips:※Followbody-positive(對身體持積極態度的)peopleonsocialmedia.They’llshowyouthatthere’snotonlyonewaytobebeautiful.※Practicethankingyourbody.Yourbodykeepsyoualive,carriesyoueveryday,andprotects(保護)youinmanyways.Trytobethankful.※Keepahealthylifestyle(生活方式).Lovingyourbodydoesn’tmeanthatyoucan’tworktowardhealthgoals(目標).However,whenyouworktowardthosegoalswithloveforyourself,youwillfinditeasiertoreachthem.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。1.WhatdoBMgirlslooklike?A.Theylookheavyandstrong. B.Theyhavelonglegsandlookthin.C.Theyareofmediumbuilds. D.Theyhavelonghair.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“weight”probablymeaninChinese?A.負擔 B.自信 C.美貌 D.體重3.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Manyteenagegirlswanttobethin.B.DoctorWuthinkseveryonecanbecomethin.C.Girlsdon’tlookfatwhentheywearsmallerclothes.D.Fashiontrendsalwaysteachyounggirlstherightwaystobebeautiful.4.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)that__________.A.peoplemustbethintobebeautiful B.teenagersshouldwearbeautifulclothesC.healthisakindofbeauty D.apersoningoodhealthisthin5.Howmanytipsdoesthewritergiveteenagerstohelpthemaccepttheirlooks?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.六、完成句子（10分）17、Gullivercouldn’tunderstandthetinymananddidn’tknowwhattosay________.(也)18、agreattime,we,what,had______________________________________________________!19、Myfatherwenttoatrade________/fe?(r)/heldinBeijinglastweek.20、你祝愿對方取得成功，可以這樣說：________________________________!21、The_______(調查)showthatmostofthestudentsinourclassdon’thaveenoughsleepatnight.七、補全對話（10分）22、閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案完成對話。A:Hello,John.Icalledyousomanytimesyesterday,butyoudidn’tanswer.___1___B:Sorry,Mary.Ileftmyphoneathome.Iwenttoseethedoctor.A:___2___B:Ihaveasoreback.Don’tworry,I’mfeelingbetternow.Bytheway,whydidyoulookforme?A:Ihadsometroubleingettingonwellwithmynewteachersandclassmates.___3___B:Whydon’tyoucommunicatemorewiththem?Communicationisausefulwaytoknoweachother.A:Iwillhaveatry.Thanksforyouradvice.B:___4___Ihavetogonow,becauseImustfinishmybookreviewtoday.A:___5___B:LittleWomen.Ihavealreadyfinishedreadingit.A:Wow,you’resofast.Hopeeverythinggoeswell.1.A.Howoftendoyouexercise? B.Wheredidyougo?C.Whatareyoudoing? D.Whatdidyoudowithit?2.A.Whatshouldyoudo? B.Whatareyourhobbies?C.Whenareyoufree? D.What’swrongwithyou?3.A.WhatshouldIdo? B.Whodoyouaskforhelp?C.Wheredoyoumeetthem? D.Whydoyougooutnow?4.A.Sorrytohearthat. B.Soundsunusual.C.Mypleasure. D.CatchyouonMonday.5.A.HowdoyoulikethebookLittleWomen? B.Areyougoodatwritingabook?C.Whichbookdoyoudecidetowriteabout? D.Whatareyoutalkingabout?八、閱讀表達（10分）23、在太空翱翔了186天后，神舟十五號乘組于北京時間2023年5月30日18時22分順利打開“家門”，歡迎遠道而來的神舟十六號乘組入駐“天宮”，中國空間站迎來第二次“太空會師”。1.WhatwereyoudoingwhenShenzhou-16andShenzhou-15crewsmetatChinaSpaceStation?______________________________________________________2.HowlonghaveShenzhou-15crewsbeeninspacesofar?______________________________________________________3.Haveyoueverthoughtabouttravelingintospace?Giveyourreasons.______________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）假如你是李平，你的筆友Mike給你發來郵件訴說他的煩惱，請根據郵件內容進行回復。詞數80左右，可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。DearLiPing,Howisitgoing?Haven’theardfromyouforalongtime.Ihavesomeproblemswithmyparentsrecently.Theywantmetopracticeplayingbasketballinanafter-schoolclass.ButI’mnotinterestedinsports.Also,Ioftenarguewiththemaboutchores.Theythinkit’snecessaryformetodochoresbutIdon’tthinkso.Ifeelsoupset.WhatshouldIdo?Canyougivemesomeadvice?Hopetogetyourreplysoon.MikeDearMike,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiPing

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：人們保持健康的最好的方法之一是養成良好的飲食習慣。考查動詞辨析。grow長大；develop逐漸養成；improve提高；find發現。根據“goodeatinghabits.”可知，應是養成良好的飲食習慣。“養成習慣”用developahabit/habits來表示。故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天我不想麻煩丹尼爾，但是下著傾盆大雨，所以我不得不接受他的提議，開車送我回家。考查動詞辨析。receive接收到；reduce減少；accept接受；allow允許。根據“hisoffer”和選項可知，此處指接受提議。故選C。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：照片在浸入潮濕的空氣后很容易變黃。考查短語辨析。takedown取下；takeup開始從事；takeafter長得像；takein吸入。根據“wetair”可知此處指浸入潮濕的空氣，是照片發黃的原因。故選D。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：你總覺得別人的比你的好，正所謂“這山望著那山高”。考查諺語。Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好辦事；Actionspeakslouderthanwords事實勝于雄辯；Itneverrainsbutpours屋漏偏逢連夜雨；Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside這山望著那山高。根據“Youalwaysthinkwhatotherpeoplehaveseemsbetterthanyours”可知總覺得別人的比自己的好，和諺語“這山望著那山高”意義相近。故選D。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：貧困地區的孩子不僅需要溫飽，還需要教育。考查名詞辨析。education教育；conversation交談；situation情況；condition條件。根據“Childreninpoorareasneednotonlyfoodandclothes,butalso...”結合常識可推出貧困地區的孩子還需要教育。故選A。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：你介意把窗戶打開嗎？我們應該讓一些新鮮空氣進來。考查動詞辨析。closing關閉；opening打開；cleaning清潔；sweeping清掃。根據“Weshouldletsomefreshairin.”可知，這里是把窗戶打開。故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——非常感謝你，琳達。你使我們能夠按時完成這項工作。——小事一樁。考查代詞辨析。one一個；it它；this這個；that那個。根據“Youmake…possibleforustofinishtheworkintime.”可知，makeitpossibletodosth.“使做某事成為可能”，it作形式賓語。故選B。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆變化很大。他過去很害羞，但現在很外向。——那是肯定的。人不能總是一成不變。考查情態動詞。can’t不能；won’t不會；mustn’t不允許；needn’t沒必要。根據“People...alwaysstaythesame.”可知，這里表示人不能總是一成不變。故選A。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：在春節聯歡晚會上，一到十二點大家就喊“新年快樂”。考查連詞辨析。if如果；assoonas一……就……；though盡管。根據“everyoneshouts‘HappyNewYear’...itistwelveo’clock”和邏輯關系可知，應是一到十二點就喊“新年快樂”，這里應該為assoonas引導的時間狀語從句。故選B。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這輛汽車失控了，撞到了路邊的一棵樹上。考查名詞。danger危險；breath呼吸；control控制；practice練習。根據“hitatreebytheroad”可知，這輛汽車撞到了一棵樹上，因此表示它失控了，outofcontrol“失控”，故選C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.(a)sk2.(d)anger3.(A)lthough4.(c)lear5.(c)arefully【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了父母總是希望孩子們聽取自己的建議并按照自己的想法去做事情，這樣就導致了父母和孩子之間的問題。文章就如何解決這一問題給出了建議。【1題詳解】句意：當你的父母要求你做他們想讓你做的事時，你會感到憤怒。根據首字母及“whenyourparents…youtodowhattheywantyouto”可知，此處是asksb.todosth.“讓某人做某事”。時態是一般現在時，主語是復數，故ask用其原形。故填(a)sk。【2題詳解】句意：他們擔心我們會遇到麻煩，甚至處于危險之中，所以他們盡最大努力保護我們免受傷害。根據首字母及“wemaygetintotroubleorevenbein…”可知，此處是indanger“處于危險中”。故填(d)anger。【3題詳解】句意：盡管他們相信自己的建議是最好的，但他們并不總是正確的。根據首字母及“theybelievetheiradviceisthebest,theyarenotalwaysright.”可知，此處指盡管父母認為自己的建議最好，但是并不總是正確的，應用although引導讓步狀語從句，句首首字母大寫。故填(A)lthough。【4題詳解】句意：他們總是忘記十幾歲的感覺，所以很明顯他們不理解我們。根據首字母及“Theyalwaysforgetwhatitisliketobeateenager”可知，父母總是忘了自己曾經也是孩子，所以很明顯父母并不理解孩子。clear“明顯的”，形容詞，作表語。故填(c)lear。【5題詳解】句意：我們可以表達我們的感謝并認真聽取他們的意見。根據首字母及“Wecanexpressourthanksandlistentothem”可知，此處指認真聽取父母的建議。carefully“認真地”，副詞，修飾listento。故填(c)arefully。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.D2.B3.A4.B5.C6.A7.D8.B9.C10.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了Mark在攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的過程中遇到的困難及其如何克服困難最終登頂的故事，告訴我們：在困難面前，我們必須振作起來，永不言棄，困難越大，我們收獲的也會越多。【1題詳解】句意：每年都有成千上萬的登山者試圖登上珠穆朗瑪峰的頂峰。thousands數千（thousand的復數），常與大于1的基數詞連用；thousand千；thousandof錯誤表達；thousandsof成千上萬。根據“climbers”且空前沒有基數詞可知，此處用thousandsof，表示“成千上萬的游客”，故選D。【2題詳解】句意：去年，他選擇了挑戰。having有，進行（現在分詞/動名詞）；tohave有，進行（不定式）；have有，進行（動詞原形）；had有，進行（過去分詞）。choosetodosth“選擇做某事”，固定短語，所以空處用動詞不定式，故選B。【3題詳解】句意：由于最惡劣的天氣，每走一步都需要呼吸三次。With由于；Among在……當中；For為了；Against以……為背景。根據“...themostterribleweatherconditions,eachstepneedsthreebreaths”可知，應是因為天氣惡劣，所以每走一步都要呼吸三次，故選A。【4題詳解】句意：突然，馬克的腿不能從冰里出來了，盡管它們沒有卡在任何東西上。because因為；although盡管；unless除非；but但是。空后“theywerenotstuck(被困住)onanything”和空前“Markcouldn’tgethislegsoutofice”在句意上是讓步關系，所以用although引導讓步狀語從句，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：馬克知道不能睡，他必須保持清醒。could能夠，can的過去式；should應該；must必須；can可以，能。根據“Markknewhecouldn’tsleep”可知，他不能睡，所以必須保持清醒，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：“戰勝你自己，馬克”這句話一直縈繞在他的腦海里。The定冠詞，表示特指；A不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；/不填；An不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。此處是特指“Conqueryourself,Mark”這句話，所以用定冠詞the，故選A。【7題詳解】句意：當然，自從他開始這個愛好以來，他遇到了很多問題。meets遇見（三單式）；wasmeeting過去進行時；willmeet一般將來時；hasmet現在進行時。根據“sincehebeganthishobby”可知，主句時態用現在完成時，故選D。【8題詳解】句意：然而，他始終相信人類比自然的力量更強大。strong強壯的；stronger更強壯的；strongest最強壯的；thestrongest最強壯的（the+最高級）。根據than可知，此處用形容詞的比較級，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：山不會降低自己，我們必須在困難面前站起來。difficult困難的；difficultly困難地；difficulties困難（difficulty的復數）；difficultness困難的性質，困難的狀態。空處應填名詞作賓語，此處表示泛指所有的困難，所以用名詞復數，故選C。【10題詳解】句意：為了實現我們的夢想，我們需要振作起來，不斷努力。us我們（賓格）；ourselves我們自己；our我們的；we我們（主格）。根據“weneedtocheer...upandkeeptrying”可知，此處指讓我們自己振作，故選B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.C3.D4.A5.B6.A7.D8.C9.A10.D11.B12.C13.B14.D15.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了Lucy是一個單親媽媽，生活得非常艱難，是她通過自己的努力讓生活變得越來越好。【1題詳解】句意：她兩年前丟失了工作，她們過得很艱難。house房子；voice聲音；mind頭腦；job工作。根據“theyhadaveryhardlife”可知，過得很艱難，應是丟失了工作。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：窮是可怕的。sick生病的；glad高興的；poor貧窮的；tired疲憊的。根據上文“theyhadaveryhardlife”可知，生活過得艱難，poor符合語境。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：媽媽，請問我能再吃點東西嗎？room房間；space空間；advice建議；food食物。根據下文“Oneday,whenhersonaskedthesamequestionagain,shedecidedtoprepareabigmealforhim...”可知，當她兒子問同樣的問題時，她決定要為兒子準備一頓大餐。所以此處應是指吃東西，food符合語境。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：有一天，當她的兒子又問同樣的問題時，她決定用手里僅有的6美元為他準備一頓大餐。with用；at在；on在……上面；for為了。根據“shedecidedtoprepareabigmealforhim...theonly$6inherhand”可知，此處表示用6美元來準備一頓大餐。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：她去了超市，買了一些食物，然后在家里烹飪。tasted品嘗；bought購買；kept保持；found發現。根據“Shewenttothesupermarket...somefood”可知，去超市買食物。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：Lucy是一個害羞的媽媽，但她是一位意志堅強的母親。but但是；so所以；if如果；because因為。根據“Lucywasashymother...sheisastrong-mindedmother.”可知，前后句子存在轉折關系，空處應是but。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：為了賺錢，她開始日日夜夜為雜志撰稿。hated討厭；forgot忘記；refused拒絕；began開始。根據“‘It’stimetomakeachange,’shethought.Sheoncelovedwriting.Tomakesomemoney,she...towriteformagazinesdayandnight.”可知，這位母親覺得是時候做出改變了，且她喜歡寫作，所以為了賺錢，她開始為雜志撰稿了，began符合語境。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：事情變得更好了。earlier更容易；faster更快；better更好；harder更艱難。根據下文“ThelocalfoodbankstartedtoprovideLucywithsomefreevegetableseverymonth.Hersonfinallyhadenoughfoodtoeat.”可知，當地的食物銀行每個月會給Lucy提供免費的蔬菜，她的兒子終于能有足夠的食物吃了，所以事情在變得更好。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：有一次他告訴Lucy，她做的所有菜都好吃。dishes菜肴；dessert甜點；chicken雞肉；salad沙拉。根據“shedecidedtoprepareabigmealforhim”和“allthe...shemadetasteddelicious”可知，此處應是表示Lucy做的所有菜肴都好吃。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：為什么不在網上分享我的食譜呢？try嘗試；improve改善；change改變；share分享。根據“Whynot...myrecipes(配方，食譜)ontheInternet?”和下文“Manypeoplelikedherrecipes”可知，此處應是表示在網上分享食譜。故選D。【11題詳解】句意：從那時開始，她就經常這樣做。finally最終；regularly經常地，定期地；politely有禮貌地；carelessly粗心地。根據上文“Then,anideacametoLucy’smind:‘Whynot...myrecipes(配方，食譜)ontheInternet?’”可知，從Lucy有了在網上分享食譜的想法開始，她就經常這樣做了，即經常在分享食譜到網上。故選B。【12題詳解】句意：很多人喜歡她的食譜，并且她變得出名了。dangerous危險的；comfortable舒適的；famous出名的；serious認真的，嚴肅的。根據“Manypeoplelikedherrecipes”可知，很多人喜歡Lucy的食譜，可推知有很多人知道Lucy，所以Lucy變得出名了。故選C。【13題詳解】句意：不久之后，一些記者采訪了她，請她寫一本關于烹飪的書。working工作；cooking烹飪；teaching授課；shopping購物。根據上文“Manypeoplelikedherrecipes”可知，應是寫一本關于烹飪的書。故選B。【14題詳解】句意：當Lucy得到了她寫的這本書的稿費時，她很開心。joke笑話；magazine雜志；poster海報；book書。根據上文“askedhertowriteabook”可知，應是收到了她寫的那本書的稿費。故選D。【15題詳解】句意：現在Lucy有一份高薪的工作和一間美麗的房子，但她永遠會記住她為了過好的生活而努力工作的時光，并且她覺得所有這些艱苦的日子都是值得的。worked工作；studied學習；played玩；thought認為。結合全文可知，“she...hardforagoodlife”應是表示“Lucy為了過上好的生活而努力工作”。故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.A3.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者與女兒和侄女一起購物時向一位需要幫助的老人提供善意的幫助的故事。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Someminuteslatertheyreturnedtoaskiftheycouldgivesomecandytoamanonthestreet.”可知，女孩們一開始給了老人一些糖果。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Itseemedthathewasgoingtospendthenighthere—hehadasleepingbagwithhim.”可知，因為老人帶著睡袋，所以作者認為他要在街邊過夜。故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Theywentbacktotheoldmanforthethirdtime.”可知，女孩們先后去了老人身邊三次。故選B。15、1.B2.A3.C4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了一家烹飪營的報名時間、學費、開課時間、學習內容等信。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Registration(報名)Time9amonJune17,Saturday”可知，報名時間是6月17日上午9點。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“LevelⅠcamp(studentsaged6to9)”可知，一級訓練營年齡要求6歲到9歲。故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“LevelⅠcamp(studentsaged6to9):$200eachstudent”以及“LevelⅡcamp(studentsaged10to17):$150eachstudent”可知，六歲的女兒參加一級訓練營，學費200美元；十一歲的兒子參加二級訓練營，學費150美元。總和為350美元，故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Learnbasic(基本的)skills...cooktheirfavoriterestaurantdisheswiththeirownmenu.”以及“Wearehappytoinvitefamilyandfriends...”可知，學生們在烹飪營可以學習基本的技能、學習廚房安全、了解著名的廚師；參加一個小組活動，并與他人一起用自己的菜單烹飪他們最喜歡的餐廳菜肴；邀請家人朋友品嘗學生們的烹飪作品。故選A。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“LessonTimeJuly3rdto8th:8am—12pmJuly9th:8am—1pm”可知，課程時間從7月3日到9日，共計7天。故選D。16、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了現在青少年想讓自己變得像BM女孩一樣，但是專家建議只有身體健康，你才會看起來漂亮，文章提出了一些讓自己更幸福的建議。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“withslenderwaists(細腰)andlongandthinlegs.”可知BM女孩細腰，腿又長又細。故選B。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Someeventrytoloseweightinunhealthyways,justtolooklikethem.”可知有些人努力減肥，只是為了看起來像BM女孩，故此處劃線部分意為“體重”。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ManyteenagerswanttolooklikeBMgirls.Someeventrytoloseweightinunhealthyways,justtolooklikethem.”可知很多青少年想要像BM女孩，這些女孩都很瘦。故選A。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Youlookbeautifulonlyifyouarehealthy!”可知只有身體健康，你才會看起來漂亮，所以健康是一種美。故選C。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Followbody-positive(對身體持積極態度的)peopleonsocialmedia.”“Practicethankingyourbody”以及“Keepahealthylifestyle”可知共提到了三條建議。故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、either【解析】【詳解】句意：Gulliver無法理解這個小個子男人，也不知道該說什么。either“也”，為副詞，通常位于否定句的句末。故填either。18、Whatagreattimewehad【解析】【詳解】根據標點提示可知，本句是感嘆句；分析所給單詞，用“what+a+形容詞+名詞+主謂！”表示，haveagreattime玩得開心，故填Whatagreattime