北京市朝陽區名校2025屆七下英語期中學業水平測試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、

KevinisinGradeSeven.Heisa____1____boy.HeneverworkshardatschoolandoftenstaysuplateplayingcomputergamesorwatchingTV.Ofcourse,healways____2____lateandarriveslateforschool.Hedoesn’tliketodohis____3____.Heoftenborrowshisclassmates’homeworktocopy(抄襲).Oneday,Kevin____4____todohishomeworkagain.HecopieshisfriendJessica’sandhandsittoMr.Smith.Thenextday,Mr.Smithcomestotheclassroomandsays,“Wehaveavery____5____studentinourclassandIwantto____6____hisinterestingstorytoallofyou.”Hegoeson,“MynameisKevin.____7____ismyfavoriteseasonbecauseIcanwearmyskirtswhenthedaysarehot.Ihaveovertwentyskirtsindifferent____8____likeyellow,pinkandwhiteandIlovethemverymuch.Themost____9____oneistheonewithmanyflowersonit…”Allthestudentslaughloudly,____10____Kevin’sfaceturnsred.1.A.hard-working B.smart C.lazy D.busy2.A.staysup B.putsup C.getsup D.cutsup3.A.job B.work C.homework D.study4.A.remembers B.leaves C.stops D.forgets5.A.special B.lucky C.beautiful D.kind6.A.write B.read C.speak D.say7.A.Spring B.Summer C.Fall D.Winter8.A.builds B.sizes C.prices D.colors9.A.dirty B.ugly C.lovely D.tasty10.A.but B.because C.or D.if二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Tostayfitandhealthyinyourlife,itisreallyimportantforyoutohaveabalanceddieteveryday.Youneedtomakesureyouareputtingtherightfoodintoyourbodytogiveyouenoughenergy.Controltheamountofsugaryandsaltyfoodsyoueateachday,likebiscuits,chocolateandcrisps.Trytochangefizzydrinks(碳酸飲料)intowater,anddon’teatthembeforebedbecausetheyaren’tgoodforyourteethandcankeepyouawakeatnight!Trytoeatfiveportions(份)offruitandvegetablesadayormoreifyoucan.Toptip:Oneportionisaboutahandful(一把).Foodslikepotatoes,bread,cereals(谷類食品),riceandnoodlesshouldmakeupaboutathirdofthefoodyoueat.Theyareagreatsourceofenergy,sotrytoincludethemateachofyourmainmeals:breakfast,lunchandeveningmeal.Milk,cheeseandyogurtaregreatsourcesofcalcium(鈣)whichmakesteethandbonesstrong.Youneedtomakesureyouhavesomeeveryday.Meat,fish,eggsandbeansgiveusprotein,vitaminsandminerals(礦物質)whichhelpusgrowstrongandhealthy—youneedsomeoftheseeverydaytoo.Trytoeatthesefoodsatyourlunchandeveningmealeachday.1.Whatshouldwedoinordertostayfitandhealthy?A.Eatmoresugaryandsaltyfoods. B.Eatmoredeliciousfoods.C.Drinkasmuchwateraspossible. D.Haveabalanceddiet.2.Whichofthefollowingisbadforyourteethaccordingtothepassage?A.Fizzydrinks. B.Bread. C.Salt. D.Freshjuice.3.Wherecanwegetprotein,vitaminsandmineralsinourdailydiet?A.Frombeef,eggsandsoybeans.B.Frombeans,eggsandbrowncereals.C.Fromnoodles,breadandrice.D.Fromriceandfish.4.Whichshowsthecorrectstructureofthepassage?A.①②/③④⑤⑥⑦ B.①/②③④⑤⑥⑦C.①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦ D.①②/③④/⑤⑥⑦5.Wherecanwefindthispassage?A.Inanartmagazine. B.Inasportsnewspaper.C.Inaguidebook. D.Inahealthmagazine.3、Doyoulikewalkingintheforestorclimbingthehill?Studies（研究）showthatstayinginagreenplacewillmakepeoplefeelcomfortableandhappy.Buthowaboutblueplaces?Theyincludebeaches,rivers,lakesandsomeotherareaswithwater.“Therearealotofstudiesonhowgreenplaceshelpwithpeople’shealthandfeelings,butnotmanyonblueplaces,”MarkNieuwenhuijsen,ascientistsays.Areblueplacesgoodforpeople’shealthandfeelingstoo?Tolearnaboutit,Markandhisteammakeastudy.Ittakesthreeweeks.Inthefirstweek,59peoplespend20minuteseachdaywalkingalongabeachinBarcelona,Spain.Then,duringadifferentweek,theyspend20minuteswalkingalongcitystreets.Inthethirdweek,theyspend20minuteswalkingindoors.Aftereachactivity,theteamusessomewaystoassess（評估）people’sfeelingsandhealth.Thentheyfindthatwalkinginblueplacesreallyhelpsalot.About55%ofpeoplearoundtheworldnowliveincitiesandtherewillbemoreinthefuture.Itisimportantforpeopletobuildmoreblueandgreenplacesinourdailylife.1.Blueplacesmainly（主要地）meanplaceswith________accordingtoParagraph1.A.plants B.animals C.grass D.water2.WhatdoesMarkmeaninParagraph2?A.Blueplacesdon’thelpwithpeople’shealth.B.Greenandblueplacesarebothgoodforhealth.C.Peopledon’tspendalotoftimestayinginblueplaces.D.Thereareonlyafewstudiesonblueplaces.3.InMark’sstudy,whichelements（要素）isdifferentinthethreeweeks?A.People. B.Time. C.Places. D.Activities.4.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.WhyMarkwantstodothestudy.B.HowMark’steammakesthestudy.C.Whyblueplaceshelpwithpeople’sfeelingsandhealth.D.Howlongpeopleshouldstayinblueplaceseachday.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Therearemorepeopleincitiesthanoutsidecitiesaroundtheworldnow.B.About55%ofpeoplewillliveincitiesaroundtheworldinthefuture.C.Moreandmorepeoplewillliveincitiesinthefuture.D.Weshouldhavemoreblueandgreenplacesinourdailylife.4、SwitzerlandisfamousforSwissArmyKnife,chocolateandwatches.Itisasmallbutcleancountry.Itisagoodplaceforpeopletolive.Everyyearpeoplefromallovertheworldgotheretotakeaholiday.ThereislotsoffamoussightseeinginSwitzerland.WhenpeopletravelinSwitzerland,theycanenjoythesightseeing.ThebeautifulplacesmakethetourinSwitzerlandmoreinteresting.ThemountainsinSwitzerlandlookbeautifulisaniceplaceforpeopletorelaxandenjoythenature.BernisthecapitalofSwitzerland.Itisinthewestofthecountry.Itisprettyquietthere.GenevaandZuricharetwoimportantcitiesinSwitzerland.GenevahasalonghistoryandGenevaLakeisverybeautiful.ZurichisthelargestcityinSwitzerlandandthefinancialcapitalofthecountry.TherearealsosomelakesinSwitzerlandanditstouristscantravelbetweentownsbyboat.AlthoughtherearesomanypeopleintheworldwhoarespeakingEnglish,EnglishisnottheofficiallanguageinSwitzerland.GermanisanofficiallanguagewhichiswidelyusedinSwitzerland.1.WhenwetalkaboutSwitzerland,wecanthinkof_________.A.SwissArmyKnife B.flowers C.bikes D.computers2.HowmanyimportantcitiesinSwitzerlandismentioned?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.3.WhichofthesentencesisNOTtrue?A.TherearemanypeopletravelinginSwitzerland.B.Switzerlandisacleanplacetovisit.C.ZurichisthelargestcityinSwitzerland.D.ThepeopleinSwitzerlanddon’tspeakGerman.5、Jessiegoestothewoods(森林)withherfriendJamietogetsomegreenbranches(樹枝)tomakethehousebeautifulforChristmas.Sheisahappygirl,butshefeelssadtodaybecausehermothersaidtoher,“PeoplewillallhaveChristmaspresents,butIthinkIwillnotgetanypresentformyself.Wearetoopoorthisyear.”WhenJessietellsherbrotherJoeaboutthis,theystarttotalkaboutit.“Suchagood,kindmother,andnoChristmaspresent!It’stoobad.”“Idon’tlikeit.”sayslittleJessie,withtears(眼淚)inhereyes.“Shehasyou.”saysherbrotherJoe.“ButIamnotsomethingnew.”saysJessie.“Youwillbewhenyougetback”.Joesays.“Yes!”Jessiejumpsandlaughs.“Thenputmeinthebasketandcarrymetoourmother,andtellherIamherpresent.”Anhourlater,JessieandJamiecomebackwithsomebranches.SoJoeandJamieputherinthebasketandputgreenbranchesallaroundher.TheyputthebasketonthedoorstepandgointothehouseandsaytoJessieandJoe’smother,“ThereisaChristmaspresentoutthereforyou,mother.”Themothergoesoutandlooks,andthere,inabasketofgreenbranches,sittingherownlittledaughter.“Oh,that’swhatIwantmost.”saysmother.“Thendearmother,”saysJessie,shejumpsoutofthebasket.“ItwillbeChristmasformothersallthetimebecausetheyseetheirlittlegirlseveryday.”根據語篇內容，選擇最佳選項，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標號涂黑。1.Whendoesthestorymayhappen?A.December. B.January. C.February. D.May.2.WhyisJessiesad?A.Becausehermotherwillnotbuypresentforher. B.Becausehermotheraskshertogetsomebranches.C.Becauseherbrotherputsherinabasket. D.Becausehermotherwillnotgetapresent.3.WhatdoesJessiegivetohermother?A.Abasket. B.Somebranches. C.Jessieherself. D.Someflowers.4.WhatisthelittlegirlJessielike?A.Cute. B.Lazy. C.Shy. D.Strong.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AHappyGirl B.ChristmasDay C.APresentforMother D.GreenBranches三、補全對話（10分）6、

請通讀下面對話，根據對話內容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。Jane:Hi,Bill.Whatdoyouwanttodotoday?Bill:____1____Jane:TheTableTennisClub?Bill:Yes.WeplaytabletennisthereeveryWednesday.Jane:Great!Ilikeplayingtabletennistoo.___2___Bill:Yes,ofcourse.Jane:___3___Bill:Youjustneedtowritedownsomeinformation.Jane:___4___Bill:Thereare30studentsnow.Welcometojoinus!Jane:Thankyou!Bill:OK.___5___A.CanIjointheclub?B.Let’sgothere.C.IwanttogototheTableTennisClub.D.Whatcanyoudo?E.HowcanIjointheclub?F.Howmanystudentsarethereintheclub?四、短文填空（10分）7、

Whenyouwalkonthestreet,youcanseethetrafficsigns.___1___Theyarethekeytosafedrivingtopeople.Weshouldknowaboutthetrafficsignsandobeythetrafficrulesallthetime.___2___Everyonemustobeythetrafficrules.Whenyouseethesign“”onthestreetorroad,youcan’tpark.Youmustkeepdriving.___3___Ifyouwanttostopyourcar,youhavetolookforaplacetostopyourcar.Insomecities,therearetoomanycarsandbuses.___4___Howcanyoufindaplacetoparkyourcar?___5___“P”isthefirstletteroftheword“Park”,andittellsyoutoparkyourcarthere.A.Ifyoudothis,youareright.B.Thetrafficsignsareveryimportanttopeople.C.Thetrafficsignsarepartofthetrafficrules.D.Thetrafficsign“P”canhelpyou.E.Youcan’tjustparkyourcarontheroad.五、語法填空（10分）8、

通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Whoisyourfavoritestarintheworld?Forme,IlikeYuanLongpingbest.YuanLongpingisoneof___1___scientistsintheworld.Hewasborninapoorfamilyin1930.Hestudiedhardand___2___goodatswimminginseniorhighschool.Hefinishedhisuniversityin1953.Afterthat,YuanbegantoworkasateacheratafarmschoolinAnjiang.Inthe1960s,manypeopledied___3___theydidn’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.“___4___canIhelppeopleoutofhunger?”hethought.So,hedecided___5___togrowrice.In1973,hesuccessfullygrewanewkindofricecalledhybridrice(雜交水稻).Hybridriceis___6___strongplant.It___7___make20%morericethananyotherrice.Today,halfofChina’sriceplantsareYuan’sspecialhybridrice.Yuaniscalledthe“FatherofHybridRice”.Unluckily,___8___May22nd2021,this91-year-oldmandied.___9___badnewsitwas!YuanLongping’sworkfortheChinesepeoplemadehimaheroinChina.WeChinesepeople___10___himforever.Eventheworldwillneverforgethim.1.A.thegreatest B.great C.greater2.A.is B.be C.was3.A.and B.or C.because4.A.How B.When C.Why5.A.learning B.tolearn C.learns6.A.the B.a C.an7.A.must B.should C.can8.A.in B.on C.at9.A.What B.Howa C.Whata10.A.remember B.willremember C.remembered六、閱讀表達（10分）9、

請閱讀下面短文，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題，并把答案寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。I’mMark,IamfromBeijing.Ithinklifeinthefuturewillbeverydifferent.Herearesomeofmyideas.Nobodywillhavetocleantherooms,becauseeveryfamilywillhaveahouserobot.Theserobotswilldolotsofthingsaroundthehouse.Whatwilltheydo?Well,theywillcleantheroom,cook,goshoppingandplaywithchildren.Everystudentswillhavearobotteacher.Theywon’tgotoschoolanymore.Theywillhavelessonsbytherobotteachersathome.Peoplewillhavemorefreetime.Peoplewilltravelmore,buttheywon’ttravelbycar.Theywilltravelonelectric(電動的)busesandtrainswithrobotdrivers.Peoplewilltravelnotonlyonland,butalsoinspace.Itwillbeeasyforpeopletospendtheholidayonthemoon.Whatdoyouthinkofmyideas?Willmyideascometrue?1.WhereisMarkfrom?______________________________________________________________2.Whywon’tanybodycleantheroomsinthefuture?______________________________________________________________3.Whatwillthehouserobotsdo?______________________________________________________________4.Whowillgivelessonstostudentsinthefuture?______________________________________________________________5.Howwillpeopletravelinthefuture?______________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）

請根據要求完成短文寫作，并將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置。我們已經度過了一個半學期的初中生活，相信大家對學校的課外活動、日常作息及校規有了一定的了解，請以“MyLifeintheMiddleSchool”為題，介紹一下你們學校的生活內容包括：作文要求：MyLifeintheMiddleSchoolAsamiddleschoolstudent,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.C3.C4.D5.A6.B7.B8.D9.C10.B【解析】【導語】本文介紹懶惰的男孩凱文不喜歡做作業，有一天抄了朋友杰西卡的作業。史密斯先生讀了凱文抄襲的作業，大家都笑了。【1題詳解】句意：他是一個懶惰的男孩。hard-working努力的；smart聰明的；lazy懶惰的；busy忙碌的。根據“Heneverworkshardatschool”可知，學習不努力，是很懶惰的。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：當然，他總是起得晚，上學也遲到。staysup熬夜；putsup舉起；getsup起床；cutsup切碎。根據“oftenstaysuplateplayingcomputergamesorwatchingTV”可知，總是熬夜，所以起得晚。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：他不喜歡做家庭作業。job工作；work工作；homework作業；study書房。根據“Heoftenborrowshisclassmates’homeworktocopy(抄襲).”可知，他不喜歡做作業。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：一天，凱文又忘了做作業。remembers記得；leaves離開；stops停止；forgets忘記。根據“Oneday,Kevin...todohishomeworkagain.HecopieshisfriendJessica’sandhandsittoMr.Smith.”可知，凱文忘了做作業，所以抄了杰西卡的作業。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：我們班有一個非常特別的學生，我想給你們所有人讀他有趣的故事。special特殊的；lucky幸運的；beautiful美麗的；kind善良的。聯系后文內容可知，老師說凱文很特別，故選A。【6題詳解】句意：我們班有一個非常特別的學生，我想給你們所有人讀他有趣的故事。write寫；read閱讀；speak講；say說。根據“Iwantto...hisinterestingstorytoallofyou.”可知，是讀故事，故選B。【7題詳解】句意：夏天是我最喜歡的季節，因為我可以在天熱的時候穿裙子。Spring春天；Summer夏天；Fall秋天；Winter冬天。根據“whenthedaysarehot”可知，是夏天，故選B。【8題詳解】句意：我有二十多條不同顏色裙子，比如黃色、粉色和白色，我非常喜歡它們。builds體形；sizes尺寸；prices價格；colors顏色。根據“likeyellow,pinkandwhite”可知，是各種顏色，故選D。【9題詳解】句意：最可愛的是上面有很多花的那個……dirty臟的；ugly丑的；lovely可愛的；tasty美味的。根據“Themost...oneistheonewithmanyflowersonit…”可知，此處介紹裙子，故選C。【10題詳解】句意：所有的學生都大聲笑了，因為凱文的臉變紅了。but但是；because因為；or否則；if如果。“Kevin’sfaceturnsred”是“Allthestudentslaughloudly”的原因，用because引導原因狀語從句，故選B。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.D2.A3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章告訴我們如何做到均衡飲食。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Tostayfitandhealthyinyourlife,itisreallyimportantforyoutohaveabalanceddieteveryday.”可知，為了在生活中保持健康，我們應該均衡飲食。故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Trytochangefizzydrinks(碳酸飲料)intowater,anddon’teatthembeforebedbecausetheyaren’tgoodforyourteeth…”可知，碳酸飲料對牙齒不好。故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Meat,fish,eggsandbeansgiveusprotein,vitaminsandminerals”可知，肉、魚、蛋和豆類給我們提供蛋白質、維生素和礦物質。故選A。【4題詳解】篇章結構題。通讀全文可知，第一段告訴我們均衡飲食的重要性，第二至第七段分別告訴我們如何做到均衡飲食。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文告訴我們如何做到均衡飲食，所以我們最可能在健康雜志上看到這篇文章。故選D。3、1.D2.D3.C4.B5.B【解析】【導語】本文通過馬克及其團隊的研究說明了人們在日常生活中建造更多的藍色和綠色場所是很重要的。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Theyincludebeaches,rivers,lakesandsomeotherareaswithwater.”可知，藍色的地方主要是指有水的地方。故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Therearealotofstudiesonhowgreenplaceshelpwithpeople’shealthandfeelings,butnotmanyonblueplaces,”可知，關于藍色區域的研究很少。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Inthefirstweek,59peoplespend20minuteseachdaywalkingalongabeachinBarcelona,Spain.Then,duringadifferentweek,theyspend20minuteswalkingalongcitystreets.Inthethirdweek,theyspend20minuteswalkingindoors.”可知，在馬克的研究中，這三周地點不同。故選C。【4題詳解】段落大意題。根據“Inthefirstweek,59peoplespend20minuteseachdaywalkingalongabeachinBarcelona,Spain.Then,duringadifferentweek,theyspend20minuteswalkingalongcitystreets.Inthethirdweek,theyspend20minuteswalkingindoors.Aftereachactivity,theteamusessomewaystoassess（評估）people’sfeelingsandhealth.”可知，第三段主要講馬克的團隊是如何進行這項研究的。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“About55%ofpeoplearoundtheworldnowliveincitiesandtherewillbemoreinthefuture.”可知，現在全球約55%的人居住在城市，故B項”未來大約55%的人將生活在世界各地的城市。”不正確。故選B。4、1.A2.C3.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了瑞士這個國家的特點及其三個重要城市——伯爾尼、日內瓦和蘇黎世。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“SwitzerlandisfamousforSwissArmyKnife,chocolateandwatches.”可知，說到瑞士，我們會想到瑞士軍刀。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“BernisthecapitalofSwitzerland.”和“GenevaandZuricharetwoimportantcitiesinSwitzerland.”可知，共提到了三個重要城市——伯爾尼、日內瓦和蘇黎世。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“GermanisanofficiallanguagewhichiswidelyusedinSwitzerland.”可知，瑞士人是說德語的，D項錯誤。故選D。5、1.A2.D3.C4.A5.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了今年圣誕節Jessie的媽媽將沒有圣誕禮物，所以Jessie把自己作為圣誕禮物送給了媽媽的故事。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Jessiegoestothewoods(森林)withherfriendJamietogetsomegreenbranches(樹枝)tomakethehousebeautifulforChristmas.”可知，故事是發生在圣誕節，也就是在12月，故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Sheisahappygirl,butshefeelssadtodaybecausehermothersaidtoher,‘PeoplewillallhaveChristmaspresents,butIthinkIwillnotgetanypresentformyself.Wearetoopoorthisyear.’”可知，Jessie傷心是因為她媽媽不會收到禮物。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thenputmeinthebasketandcarrymetoourmother,andtellherIamherpresent”可知，Jessie把她自己作為禮物給了媽媽，故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Thenputmeinthebasketandcarrymetoourmother,andtellherIamherpresent”（然后把我放在籃子里，帶到我們的母親那里，告訴她我是她的禮物）可知，Jessie把自己送給媽媽當禮物，結合“Oh,that’swhatIwantmost.”可知，媽媽很喜歡這個禮物。所以Jessie可愛又聰明，故選A。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。根據文章可知，本文講述了今年圣誕節Jessie媽媽將沒有圣誕禮物，所以Jessie把自己作為圣誕禮物送給了媽媽的故事。C選項最符合，故選C。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.C2.A3.E4.F5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要是關于談論乒乓球俱樂部的對話。【1題詳解】根據上文“Whatdoyouwanttodotoday?”及后文“TheTableTennisClub?”可知，應是說去乒乓球俱樂部。選項C“我想去乒乓球俱樂部。”符合語境。故選C。【2題詳解】根據后文的“Yes,ofcourse.”可知，橫線上應是一個一般疑問句，選項A“我能加入俱樂部嗎？”符合語境。故選A。【3題詳解】根據后文“Youjustneedtowritedownsomeinformation.”可知，需要寫信息，所以橫線上應是問要怎樣做，選項E“我怎樣加入俱樂部？”符合語境。故選E。【4題詳解】根據答語“Thereare30studentsnow.”可知，前文應是詢問多少人，選項F“俱樂部有多少學生？”符合語境。故選F。【5題詳解】根據“Thankyou!OK”可知對話應是結束了，選項B“我們去那兒吧。”符合語境。故選B。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.B2.C3.A4.E5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一些交通標志。【1題詳解】根據“Theyarethekeytosafedrivingtopeople.”可知交通標志對人很重要，選項B“交通標志對人們來說非常重要”符合語境。故選B。【2題詳解】根據“Weshouldknowaboutthetrafficsignsandobeythetrafficrulesallthetime”以及“Everyonemustobeythetrafficrules.”可知此處是交通標志和交通規則的關系，選項C“交通標志是交通規則的一部分”符合語境。故選C。【3題詳解】根據“...youcan’tpark.Youmustkeepdriving”可知看到不能停車的標志時，不能停車，要繼續開車，這樣做是對的，選項A“如果你這樣做，你是對的”符合語境。故選A。【4題詳解】根據“Insomecities,therearetoomanycarsandbuses”以及“Howcanyoufindaplacetoparkyourcar”可知路上有很多汽車和公交車，所以不能把車停在路上，選項E“你不能把車停在路上”符合語境。故選E。【5題詳解】根據“Howcanyoufindaplacetoparkyourcar”可知此處介紹如何找一個地方停車，選項D“交通標志‘P’可以幫助你”符合語境。故選D。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.A2.C3.C4.A5.B6.B7.C8.B9.A10.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹袁隆平的生平事跡。【1題詳解】句意：袁隆平是世界上最偉大的科學家之一。thegreatest最偉大的，最高級；great原級；greater比較級。oneofthe+最高級+名詞復數“……的……之一”。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：他在高中時學習很努力，擅長游泳。is是；be動詞原形；was是，過去式。根據“studiedand...”可知此處用動詞的過去式。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：在20世紀60年代，許多人因為沒有足夠的食物而死亡。and和；or或者；because因為。前后兩句是因果關系，前果后因，用because引導原因狀語從句。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：我怎樣才能幫助人們擺脫饑餓？how如何；when什么時候；why為什么。根據“canIhelppeopleoutofhunger”可知是如何幫助人們擺脫饑餓。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：因此，他決定學習種植水稻。learning學習，動名詞；tolearn動詞不定式；learns動詞單三。decidetodosth.“學習做某事”。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：雜交水稻是一種強壯的植物。the定冠詞；a不定冠詞，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞。此處泛指“一種植物”，strong以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：它可以比任何其他大米多生產20%的大米。must必須；should應該；can能。根據“It...make20%”可知它能夠多生產20%。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：不幸的是，2021年5月22日，這位91歲的老人去世了。in在里面；on在上面；at在。空格后是具體某一天，用介詞on。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：真是個壞消息！what引導感嘆句，結構為whatadj.+不可數名詞/可數名詞復數+主謂；howa錯誤結構；what