2025屆福建省閩侯縣八年級英語第二學期期末經典試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Howtimeflies!Sixyears_________sincetheXionganNewAreawassetupin2017.A.passed B.haspassed C.ispassing D.willpass2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：看到一只鳥在窗邊休息，男孩悄悄地移動去看了看。考查副詞辨析。politely有禮貌地；quietly安靜地，悄悄地；safely安全地。根據“Seeingabirdrestingbythewindow”可知男孩是悄悄地移動過去。故選B。3、—IwanttohelpJohnwithChinese,sincehehasjustmovedherefromCanada.—________.John’smotherisaChinese,sohespeaksChinesewell.A.Don’tteachfishtoswim B.Don’ttrytorunbeforeyouwalkC.Don’tburnthecandleatbothends D.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket4、—Myfather’snewmobilephonecanbeused________emails.—Isheused_______onsuchasmallscreen?A.tosend,towrite B.tosend,towritingC.forsending,towrite D.tosending,towriting5、Whichunderlinedletterpronouncesdifferentlyfromtheothers?A.proper B.operate C.obey D.confident6、—Ifeel________tired________Ican’tclimbtothetopofthemountain.—It’sapitythatyoucan’tseethecloudsea.A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to7、—Mum.Whenwillmydadcomeback?—________A.Aftertwohours. B.Intwohours. C.Sincetwohours.8、I________afraidoflivinginastrangeway,butnowIliketotryanythingnew.A.usedtobe B.usedtobeing C.amusedto D.amusedtobe9、—Excuseme,wheredidyougetthebook?—Iborroweditfromthe________.A.cinema B.library C.park D.station10、Nobodywantedtocomewithus,sowewentthereby________.A.we B.us C.ours D.ourselves二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Today,I’mgoingtoshareastorywithyou.Sofar,I____1____(read)itmanytimes.Longlongago,therewasamanlivinginavillagewithhiswife.Oneday,theyfoundtheirhenlaid(下蛋)agoldenegg.Theman____2____(sell)thegoldeneggandthefamilylivedarichlife.____3____themanwasverygreedy(貪婪的).Themoremoneyhehad,the____4____(many)eggshewanted.Heevenwantedtogetallthegoldeneggsfromhishenatatime.So,hethoughthardandhegotaplanintheend.Hedecided____5____(kill)thehenandgetalltheeggs.Hedidn’twanttotellhiswifeabouttheplan,becausehewantedtogiveher____6____bigsurprise.Hewasso____7____(excite)abouthisgreatplan.Heevensang____8____(happy)whenhethoughtofthehen.Thenextdaywhenthehenwaslayingagoldenegg,themantookaknifeandcut____9____(it)bodyopen.However,thereweren’tanyeggsatall!Theirlifeusedtobeeasyand____10____(comfort)withonegoldeneggaday,butitchangedalot.Howstupidhewas!三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從1～10各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。ZhangKaiisauniversitystudent.He___1___agroupofcollegestudentvolunteerssincelastyear.Theyhelpchildrenataprimaryschool___2___theirstudiesanddailylives.“WhenIwasasmallchild,”Zhangsaid,“IknewMarch5thwasadayforpeopletolearnfromLeiFengandhelpothers,___3___Ididn’tknowtherealmeaningofthespiritofLeiFeng.NowwhenIseethesmilingfacesofthekidsIhavehelped,I___4___understandLeiFeng.Helpingothersmakesmehappy.”LeiFengparentsofanothersoldier.Andheboughtticketsforawomanhedidn’tknowwithout___8___herhisname.OnMarch5th,963,people___9___ontolearnfromLeiFengbyChairmanMao.Todaymorethan60yearshaspassed.SomepeoplesaythatthespiritofLeiFengisoutdated.Butmanypeoplethinkweneedtoadvocate（提倡）thatspirit_____10_____morepeople.1.A.lead B.led C.leads D.hasled2.A.for B.with C.to D.at3.A.if B.so C.but D.because4.A.deep B.deeper C.deepest D.deeply5.A.famous B.morefamous C.themostfamous D.mostfamous6.A.he B.him C.his D.himself7.A.brought B.bring C.bringing D.brings8.A.totell B.telling C.told D.tells9.A.called B.werecalling C.werecalled D.hadcalled10.A.tohelp B.helping C.helped D.helps四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A，B，C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ThereareagrowingnumberofeducationalcenterstryingtoreachAfghanistan’s(阿富汗的)girlsandwomenthroughonlineclassesintheirhomes.SofiaisanAfghanstudent___1___anonlineEnglishcourse.ButwhentheteachercallsonSofiatoread,hercomputerscreenfreezes(凍結).Afterawhile,hercomputercomesbackto___2___.Twenty-two-year-oldSofiaisoneofagrowingnumberofAfghangirlsandwomenlearningonlineto___3___therulingTaliban’srestrictions(執政的塔利班的限制)ongirls’education.Talibanofficialshave___4___girls’highschools,andstoppedwomenandgirlsfromuniversities.Theyalsohavestoppedmostwomenfromworkingatnon-governmentalorganizations.However,oneofthebiggestchangessincetheTalibanwerefirstinpower(掌權)from1996to2001hasbeenthe___5___oftheinternet.AlmostnoonehadinternetservicewhentheTalibanwereforcedfrompowerintheweeksfollowingtheSeptember11,2001,attacks(襲擊)ontheUnitedStates.TheWorldBanksaidpubliclythat,afternearly20yearsoftheWesternintervention(干預),18percentoftheAfghanpopulationhadinternetservice.TheTalibangovernmenthas___6___girlstostudyallaloneathome.Italsohasnotmovedto___7___usingtheinternet,whichitsofficialsusetomakeannouncements(公告)onsocialmedia.Butgirlsandwomenfacemany___8___tolearning.Theseincludelossofelectricityandvery___9___internetspeeds.ComputersandWi-Fi,localwireless(無線的)internetservice,arealsoverycostlyinacountrywhere97percentofpeopleliveinprettypoorareas.SakinaNazaritriedtakinganonlinelanguageclassfromherhomeinthewestofKabulforaweek___10___shewasforcedtoleaveheruniversityinDecember.Butshestoppedbecausetheyonlyhadhalfanhourofelectricityin24hours.1.A.take B.taking C.took D.totake2.A.life B.health C.grade D.face3.A.thank B.promise C.avoid D.welcome4.A.opened B.closed C.started D.saved5.A.warmth B.connection C.pause D.growth6.A.allowed B.described C.prevented D.prepared7.A.compete B.influence C.stop D.encourage8.A.suggestions B.entertainments C.similarities D.difficulties9.A.fast B.slow C.high D.rapid10.A.until B.before C.after D.while五、閱讀理解（30分）14、JeffandJoearebrothers.Theyarethinkingabouttheirfuture.Intenyears,theywillbetwenty-fourandhavetheirownjobs.Jeffwillbeasoccercoach(教練)andJoewillbeajazz(爵士樂)musician.First,Jeffwillfinishcollege.Atcollege,hewilltakeclassesinscience,healthandeducation.Hewillnottakeartorhistory.Jeffwillprobablyplaysocceronthecollegeteam.Hewillbebusybuthewillenjoythesportsandclasses.Aftercollege,Jeffwillteachinahighschool.Hewillteachscienceandcoachtheschool’ssoccerteam.Jeffwilllovecoachingsoccer.Histeamwillworkhardandpracticefourtimesaweek.Theywillhavefunandmaybetheywillwinalotofgames.Joewillstartajazzband(樂隊).Hewillplaythedrums.Thebandwillpracticeeverydayandwritetheirownsongs.Joe’sbandwillprobablyplayinclubsinNewYork.Joehopesthebandwillbecomesuccessfulandfamous.ThenJoeandthebandwilltravelaroundtheworldbycar.Joewillnotforgethisfamily.Hewillfindtimetovisitthem.JeffandJoewillworkhardontheirplans.TheirparentsaresureaboutJeff’splan,buttheyhave

doubts

aboutJoe’splanbecausebeingasuccessfulmusicianisaverydifficultthing.1.WhatclasseswillJeffhaveinthecollege?①Art②Health③History④Education⑤ScienceA.①②③ B.③④⑤ C.①③④ D.②④⑤2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“doubts”inthelastparagraphmeaninChinese?A.懷疑 B.信任 C.贊揚 D.批評3.ThepassageismainlyaboutJeff’sandJoe’s________.A.futureplans B.dreamcolleges C.favoritesubjects D.schoolactivities15、FriendshipRestaurantWehavedifferentkindsofJapanesefoodhere.ThefoodmenuisinJapaneseandChinese.Allthewaitersand,waitressescanspeakatleastoneforeignlanguage.Tel:312—9997Time:11:5a.m.—10:00p.m.VolunteerProjectMaybeyouwanttohelpothersbutdon’tknowhow.ThentheVolunteerProjectwillhelpyou.Hereyouwillgetthebestideaofvolunteering.Call822—5566tojoinit.Emailaddress:lisa@.DreamCornerDoyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish?DoyouwanttopractiseyourEnglishwithnativespeakers?Ifyes,whynotjointheDreamCorner?ComehereonFridayafternooneveryweek.RedBirdClubDoyoulikedancing?Doyouwanttoshowyourcooldanceatparties?Joinusandmakeyourdreamcometrue.ClosedonTuesday.Call822—3331formoreinformation.UndergroundWorldHereyouwillfinddifferentkindsoffishesandevensomekindsofsharks.Youwillfeelthatyouareintheseabutofcoursethisisnottrue,Ifyoulikefishes,justpayavisithere.Time:9:5a.m.—5:5p.m.1.WhatcanyoueatintheFriendshipRestaurant?A.Chinesefood B.Japanesefood C.Englishfood D.Frenchfood2.Whichofthefollowingnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttodosomevolunteerwork?A.846-3809 B.312-9997 C.822-3331 D.822-55663.WhenisTheRedBirdClubclosed?A.OnTuesday B.OnMonday C.OnSaturday D.OnThursday4.WhatcanyouseeintheUndergroundWorld?A.Volunteers B.Excellentdancers C.Seaanimals D.Waitersandwaitresses5.WhichofthefollowingcanhelpyoupracticeyourEnglishwithnativespeakers?A.TheRedBirdClub B.TheVolunteerProjectC.TheDreamCorner D.TheUndergroundWorld16、ItisnoteasytodecideonabettergiftforyourmomonMother’sDay.Rememberyourmotheralwayslikesthefeelingsbehindthegiftbest.Hereissomeadvice.ForthemomwholovesflowersSendingflowersisawonderfulwayofshowingyourloveandthankstoyourmother.Carnations(康乃馨)arethetraditionalflowersforthefestival.Butyoucanalsogiveyourmomabouquet(束)ofherfavoriteflowers.ForthemomwholikestoreadIfyourmotherenjoysreading,theperfectMother’sDaygiftwillbebooks.Youshouldfindoutyourmom’sfavoritewriterorherinterest.Isitfictionornon-fiction?Orissheinterestedinfunny,educationalorinspirationalstories?ForthemomwhoprefersmoviesSomemomslovetowatchmoviesbutdonotgetthetimeoropportunities(機會)todoit.Mother’sDaymaybeagreattime.Giveyourmomthemovieticketofherfavoritemovie.Youmayalsohelpherdownloadsomemovies.Shewilllikethemverymuch!ForthemomwhohastoworkWorkingmomsarealwaysbusy.AMother’sDaypresentwillmaketheirlifemorerelaxing.Forexample,youmaygiveyourmomamusicplayer.Workingmomsneedtolookmodernandsmart.Youcanalsogiveyourmomahandbag,alipstickoranicewatch.Allthesegiftsarewonderfulandmakeherhappy!1.PeterboughthisfatherabookJourneytotheWest.Hisfathermaybea________.A.movielover B.booklover C.flowerlover D.sportslover2.Whatgiftiswonderfulforaworkingmomaccordingtothetext?A.Alipstick. B.Afictionbook. C.Flowers. D.Amovieticket.3.Whatdoesmomlikebestaccordingtothepassage?A.Amealcookedbyherchild. B.Thepriceofthegift.C.Acardmadebyherchild. D.Thefeelingsbehindthegift.4.Whoisthepassagemainlywrittenfor?A.Husbands. B.Wives. C.Children. D.Fathers.六、完成句子（10分）17、CanIleavea________(口信)forTom?18、Youcanaskforhelp________(無論何時)youneedit.19、Weshouldbecarefulenoughto________（避免）makingmistakeswhentakingexams.20、Whyishekeeping________/’sa?l?nt/allthetime?21、WhentheelephantRichardwasborn,it__________（重量是……）about100kilos.七、補全對話（10分）22、根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday?B:___________1___________.A:Primaryschool?Whyareyougoingthere?B:Becausethereisgoingtobeapartyfortheoldclassmates.A:Wow!Thatsoundsgreat!B:___________2___________?A:Ofcourse,I’dloveto.___________3___________?B:Let’sdrivethere.A:Oh,no,we’dbetternot.___________4___________.B:Shallwetakeabusorridebikes?A:__________5__________.Thewhetherreportsaysitwillberainyandwindythisweekend.B:OK.Let’smakeit.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、DearMaryfrom2022,I’min2035now.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.WhenIwas7,Igotaseriousillness(疾病).Afterthat,IdreamedofbecomingadoctorwhenIgrowup.NowIworkinahospital.Therearemorecutting-edge(前沿的)medicalservices.Wedoctorscandooperations(手術)evenwhenwe’refarawayfromthesickpeople.That’sbecausewehave8Gnowandrobotsaresmartenough.Chinanowisoneofthemostdevelopedcountriesintheworld.Allthecarsonthestreetareself-drivingcars.Theydon’tpollutetheair.Robotsarealsousedineveryhome.Theycandoallofthehouseworksowe’relivingacomfortablelife.Travelingtothemoonbecomespopular.Iknowit’shardforyoutoimagine(想象),butit’strue.Peoplebetweentheagesof18and60areabletotraveltothemoon.IjustboughtaticketandI’mgoingtotraveltothemoonsoon.Howexciting!In2035,everythingisfantastic.Butthisisbecausepeoplebackin2022wereworkinghard.DearMary,workhardandcreateyourownbrightfuture!Yours,Maryfrom20351.WhendidMarygetaseriousillness?_____________________________________________________2.Whycandoctorsdooperationsevenwhenthey’refarawayfromthesickpeoplein2035?_____________________________________________________3.WhatdoesMarythinkofthelifein2035?_____________________________________________________4.Whoisabletotraveltothemoon?_____________________________________________________5.Isthemoontravelfree?_____________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）你們班將在下周五舉行線上英語日的活動，請你根據以下信息寫一份活動計劃并號召大家積極參與。注意：1.參考詞匯：英語口語(spokenEnglish)；2.詞數：80詞左右（開頭已給出，不計入詞數）；3.不得透露學校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。TherewillbeanonlineEnglishDaynextFriday._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：時間過得真快！自2017年安雄新區成立以來，六年過去了。考查現在完成時。根據“Sixyears…sincetheXionganNewAreawassetupin2017.”可知，句子的時態是現在完成時，其謂語動詞構成為“have/hasdone”。故選B。2、Thedolphin’sskinseemsmuch________thanthecrocodile’s.A.smarter B.stricter C.smoother3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我想幫助約翰學習中文，因為他剛從加拿大搬到這里。——不要班門弄斧。約翰的媽媽是中國人，所以他的中文說得很好。考查諺語。Don’tteachfishtoswim不要班門弄斧；Don’ttrytorunbeforeyouwalk欲速則不達；Don’tburnthecandleatbothends蠟燭不要兩頭燒；Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket勿孤注一擲。根據“John’smotherisaChinese,sohespeaksChinesewell”可知他的中文說得很好，所以不要班門弄斧，教他學中文。故選A。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我爸爸的新手機可以用來發電子郵件。——他習慣在這么小的屏幕上寫字嗎？考查動詞非謂語。beusedtodosth“被用來做某事”，所以第一空填tosend；beusedtodoingsth“習慣做某事”，用動名詞作賓語，所以第二空填towriting。故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：哪個帶下劃線的字母發音與其他字母不同？考查元音字母的發音。proper/?pr?p?(r)/；operate/??p?re?t/；obey/??be?/；confident/?k?nf?d?nt/。根據讀音可知，選項C劃線字母的讀音為/?/，其它三個畫線字母的讀音為/?/。故選C。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我覺得太累了，無法爬到山頂。——很遺憾你看不到云海了。考查連詞辨析。so…that…如此……以致于……，so修飾形容詞或副詞；such…that…如此……以致于……，such修飾名詞；too…to…太……而不能……。根據語境可知，表達的是“如此累，以致于爬不到山頂”，且修飾形容詞tired，所以應填so;that。故選A。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽。我爸爸什么時候回來？——兩小時后。考查介詞辨析。after在……之后；in在……之內；since自從。根據“Whenwillmydadcomeback?”可知問句是一般將來時，所以回答應用“in+時間段”的結構。故選B。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我過去害怕以一種陌生的方式生活，但現在我喜歡嘗試任何新的東西。考查動詞短語。beafraidof“害怕”；usedtodo“過去常常做某事”，beusedto(doing)sth.“習慣于（做）某事”。根據“afraidoflivinginastrangeway,butnowIliketotryanythingnew”可知是過去害怕以一種陌生的方式生活，用結構usedtodo。故選A。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾了，你在哪兒得到的這本書？——我從圖書館借的。考查名詞辨析。cinema電影院；library圖書館；park公園；station車站。根據getthebook及borrowedit可推出時在圖書館借的書。故選B。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：沒有人想和我們一起去，所以我們自己去了那里。考查代詞辨析。we主格，我們；us賓格，我們；ours名詞性物主代詞，我們的；ourselves反身代詞，我們自己。根據“Nobodywantedtocomewithus”可知，我們自己去了那里。考查短語byoneself，空格處填入反身代詞。故選D。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.haveread2.sold3.But4.more5.tokill6.a7.excited8.happily9.its10.comfortable【解析】【導語】本文介紹了貪婪的人，殺雞取蛋，最后自食惡果的故事。【1題詳解】句意：到目前為止，我已經讀了很多遍。根據“Sofar”可知此句用現在完成時。故填haveread。【2題詳解】句意：男人賣了金蛋，家人過上了富裕的生活。根據“thefamilylivedarichlife”可知描述過去的事情，用一般過去時。故填sold。【3題詳解】句意：但是男人很貪婪。空前后有轉折關系，已經很有錢了，但是還不滿足，用but連接。故填But。【4題詳解】句意：他有的錢越多，他就想要更多的蛋。“the比較級...，the比較級”表示“越……，越……”，many比較級為more。故填more。【5題詳解】句意：他決定殺掉母雞，得到所有的蛋。decidetodosth表示“決定做某事”。故填tokill。【6題詳解】句意：他不想要告訴他妻子這個計劃，因為他想要給她個大驚喜。surprise可數名詞單數，此處表泛指，用不定冠詞修飾，big以輔音音素開頭，用a修飾。故填a。【7題詳解】句意：他對他的偉大計劃很興奮。此空為形容詞作表語，修飾人，用excited，表示“感到興奮的”。故填excited。【8題詳解】句意：甚至當他想起母雞時，他都高興地唱歌。此空為副詞修飾動詞，happily表示“高興地”。故填happily。【9題詳解】句意：第二天，當母雞正在下金蛋時，男人拿著刀，把它的身體剖開。此空修飾名詞，用形容詞性物主代詞its修飾。故填its。【10題詳解】句意：他們的生活過去很容易和舒適，因為一天一個金蛋，但是變了很多。and連接并列的形容詞作表語，comfortable表示“舒服的”。故填comfortable。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.D2.B3.C4.D5.C6.C7.A8.B9.C10.A【解析】【導語】本文講述了作者作為一名志愿者去一個小學幫助孩子們的學習和生活，從中他理解了雷鋒精神的含義，所以現在我們應該再次提倡雷鋒精神，多多幫助別人。【1題詳解】句意：自從去年以來，他就帶領著一群大學生志愿者。lead領導，動詞原形，一般現在時；led領導，過去式，一般過去時；leads領導，動詞的第三人稱單數形式，一般現在時；hasled領導，現在完成時。根據時間狀語“sincelastyear”可知該句應用現在完成時。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：他們在學習和日常生活幫助小學的孩子們。for為了；with在……方面；to向，朝；at在。根據“theirstudiesanddailylives”可知此處應用動詞短語helpsbwithsth表示“在某方面幫助某人”。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：我知道3月5日是人們學習雷鋒、幫助他人的日子，但我不知道雷鋒精神的真正含義。if如果；so因此；but但是；because因為。空格前后兩句存在語義上的轉折關系，應用表示轉折關系的并列連詞but連接。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：現在當我看到我幫助過的孩子們的笑臉時，我深深地理解了雷鋒。deep深的，形容詞；deeper更深的，比較級；deepest最深的，最高級；deeply深深地，副詞。understand為動詞，此處應用副詞deeply修飾動詞。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：雷鋒famous著名的；morefamous較著名的，比較級；themostfamous最著名的，最高級；mostfamous最著名的，最高級。根據“oneof”可知此處應用“oneof+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復數”表示“最……之一”。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：他很小的時候就失去了父母。he他，主格；him他，賓格；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞；himself他自己，反身代詞。parents為名詞，此處應用形容詞性物主代詞his修飾名詞parents。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：他的鄰居把他撫養成人。brought帶來，過去式，一般過去時；bring帶來，動詞原形，一般現在時；bringing帶來，動名詞或現在分詞；brings帶來，動詞bring的三單形式，一般現在時。結合語境可知，該句應用一般過去時，謂語應用動詞bring的過去式brought。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：他給一個不認識的女人買了票，卻不告訴她自己的名字。totell告訴，動詞不定式；telling告訴，動名詞或現在分詞；told告訴，過去式或過去分詞；tells告訴，動詞tell的三單形式。介詞without后接動名詞，動詞tell的動名詞為telling。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：963年3月5日，毛主席號召人民向雷鋒學習。called號召，一般過去時；werecalling號召，過去進行時；werecalled號召，一般過去時的被動語態；hadcalled號召，過去完成時。分析句子可知，主語people與動詞call存在邏輯上的被動的關系，該句為一般過去時，所以要用一般過去時的被動語態。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：但許多人認為我們需要提倡這種精神去幫助更多的人。tohelp幫助，動詞不定式；helping幫助，動名詞或現在分詞；helped幫助，過去式或過去分詞；helps幫助，動詞help的三單形式。根據“advocate（提倡）thatspirit”可知，提倡這種精神是為了幫助更多的人，此處應用動詞不定式tohelp表目的。故選A。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.D6.A7.C8.D9.B10.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了越來越多阿富汗女性通過上網課接受教育。【1題詳解】句意：索菲亞是一名阿富汗學生，正在學習在線英語課程。take動詞原形；taking現在分詞；took動詞過去式；totake動詞不定式。根據“SofiaisanAfghanstudent...anonlineEnglishcourse.”可知此處應填非謂語動詞taking作后置定語，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：過了一會兒，她的電腦恢復了正常。life生活；health健康；grade年級；face臉。根據“hercomputerscreenfreezes(凍結).Afterawhile,hercomputercomesbackto...”可知是指電腦恢復正常，comebacktolife“恢復正常”。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：22歲的索菲亞是越來越多的阿富汗女孩和婦女中的一員，她們在網上學習，以避免執政的塔利班對女孩教育的限制。thank感謝；promise承諾；avoid避免；welcome歡迎。根據“therulingTaliban’srestrictions(執政的塔利班的限制)ongirls’education.”可知她們在網上學習是為了避免執政的塔利班對女孩教育的限制。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：塔利班官員關閉了女子高中，并阻止婦女和女孩進入大學。opened打開；closed關閉；started開始；saved拯救。根據“andstoppedwomenandgirlsfromuniversities”可知他們關閉了女子高中，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：然而，自1996年至2001年塔利班首次掌權以來，最大的變化之一是互聯網的發展。warmth溫暖；connection連接；pause停頓；growth生長，發展。根據下文“TheWorldBanksaidpubliclythat,afternearly20yearsoftheWesternintervention(干預),18percentoftheAfghanpopulationhadinternetservice.”可知此處是指互聯網的發展，故選D。【6題詳解】句意：塔利班政府允許女孩獨自在家學習。allowed允許；described描述；prevented阻止；prepared準備。根據“Italsohasnotmovedto...usingtheinternet,whichitsofficialsusetomakeannouncements(公告)onsocialmedia.”以及上文介紹可知，女孩被允許獨自在家學習。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：它也沒有停止使用互聯網，其官員使用互聯網在社交媒體上發布公告。compete競爭；influence影響；stop阻止；encourage鼓勵。根據上文“TheWorldBanksaidpubliclythat,afternearly20yearsoftheWesternintervention(干預),18percentoftheAfghanpopulationhadinternetservice.”以及此處的語境可知，塔利班政府并沒有阻止使用互聯網，故選C。【8題詳解】句意：但女孩和婦女在學習方面面臨許多困難。suggestions建議；entertainments娛樂；similarities相似處；difficulties困難。根據“Theseincludelossofelectricityandernetspeeds”可知這些是女孩和婦女在學習方面面臨的困難。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：其中包括停電和網速非常慢。fast快速的；slow緩慢的；high高的；rapid快速的。根據“Theseincludelossofelectricityandernetspeeds.”結合語境可知此處是介紹困難之處，網速慢符合語境，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：去年12月，薩基娜·納扎里被迫離開大學，之后她在喀布爾西部的家中嘗試了一個星期的在線語言課程。until直到；before在……之前；after在……之后；while當……時候。根據“SakinaNazaritriedtakinganonlinelanguageclassfromherhomeinthewestofKabulforaweek...shewasforcedtoleaveheruniversityinDecember.”可知，她在家中嘗試了一個星期的在線語言課程是發生在被迫離開大學之后，故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.A3.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了Jeff和Joe的未來計劃。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Atcollege,hewilltakeclassesinscience,healthandeducation.”可知在大學，他會上科學課、健康課和教育課。故選D。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“TheirparentsaresureaboutJeff’splan,buttheyhavedoubtsaboutJoe’splanbecausebeingasuccessfulmusicianisaverydifficultthing.”可知他們的父母確信Jeff的計劃，但成為一名成功的音樂家是一件非常困難的事情，所以他們對Joe的計劃持懷疑態度，故此處劃線部分意為“懷疑”。故選A。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了Jeff和Joe的未來計劃。故選A。15、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了幾個不同的場所或活動。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據表格一“WehavedifferentkindsofJapanesefoodhere.”可知在友誼飯店你可以吃日本料理。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據表格二“Call822—5566tojoinit.”可知以撥打822—5566得到志愿者工作的一些建議。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據表格四“ClosedonTuesday.”可知周二不開門。故選A。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據表格五“Hereyouwillfinddifferentkindsoffishesandevensomekindsofsharks.”可知可以在水下世界看到海洋動物。故選C。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據表格三“DoyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish?DoyouwanttopractiseyourEnglishwithnativespeakers?Ifyes,whynotjointheDreamCorner?”可知如果想要和母語者練習英語可以加入夢之角。故選C。16、1.B2.A3.D4.C【解析】【導語】本文是關于母親節送禮物的一些建議。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“PeterboughthisfatherabookJourneytotheWest.”可推知，皮特買書給他的父親，他的父親可能是讀書愛好者。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Workingmomsneedtolookmodernandsmart.Youcanalsogiveyourmomahandbag,alipstickoranicewatch.”可知，可以送給職場媽媽一個手提包，一支口紅或一塊漂亮的手表。故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Rememberyourmotheralwayslikesthefeelingsbehindthegiftbest.”可知，媽媽們總是最喜歡禮物背后的感情。故選D。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ItisnoteasytodecideonabettergiftforyourmomonMother’sDay.”可知，是寫給孩子們的建議。故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、message【解析】【詳解】句意：我可以給湯姆留個口信嗎？leaveamessage意為“留個口信”，為固定用法，故填message。18、whenever【解析】【詳解】句意：無論何時你需要，你都可以尋求幫助。結合句意和所給中文提示可知，“無論何時”的英文表達是“whenever”。故填whenever。19、avoid【解析】【詳解】句意：當考試時我們應該足夠仔細去避免犯錯誤。根據漢語“避免”提示，應avoid，由于“be形容詞enoughtodo”所以橫線上是動詞原形。故填avoid。20、silent【解析】【詳解】句意：他為什么一直保持沉默?根據音標讀音可知，填silent，表示“沉默的”，是形容詞，作keeping的表語。故填silent。21、weighed【解析】【詳解】句意：大象理查德出生時，它的體重約為100公斤。重量是：weigh；根據“wasborn”可知句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填weighed。七、補全對話（10分）22、1.I’mgoingtomyprimaryschool2.Wouldyouliketogowithme3.Howcanwegothere4.Itwillbetoocrowded/It’snotgoodfor