2025屆山東省棗莊市薛城區八年級英語第二學期期末學業水平測試模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—TheChineselanguageismoreandmorepopular.—Soitis!It’sbecominganimportantskillintheinternational________.A.conversation B.condition C.communication D.introduction2、—Whatcanyoudoforthecharity?—Wecan________theleafletstoraisemoneyforthepeopleinneed.A.putout B.handout C.findout D.cutout3、Thesummervacationiscoming.Don’tswimintheriver,________whenyouarealone.A.suddenly B.especially C.completely D.simply4、—Walt,wehavefewvegetablesfordinner.Willyougoandbuy________?—Yes,sure.A.any B.some C.it D.few5、—It’susefulforthedeafpeopletolearnbodylanguage.—Yes,it’samainwayof________forthem.A.communication B.invitation C.conversation D.introduction6、Don’tcheatLinda,Kate.Friendsshouldbe_________witheachother.A.careful B.helpful C.friendly D.truthful7、—What’swrongwithJoe?Doyouknowthe________?—Yes.Helosthisjob.A.plan B.truth C.promise D.decision8、—Doyouplay________pianoinyourfreetime?—No,Ilikesports.Ioftenplay________soccerwithmyfriends.A./;/ B.the;/ C.the;the D.a;a9、IwasborninHarbin,anicecity________thenorthofChina.A.from B.to C.on D.in10、—HowcanPeterandJudyimprovethemselves?—________.A.Toworkhard B.Workinghard C.Byworkinghard D.Forworkinghard二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Ourhousewasacrossthestreetfromabighospital,sowerented（租）ouremptyupstairsroomstooutpatients（門診病人）.Oneevening,therewasa___1___atthedoor.Iopenedittoseeatrulysick-lookingman.Hisfacelookedterrible—itwasswollen（腫脹的）andred.Yethisvoicewas___2___.Hetoldmethathecamefortreatmentandthathe’dbeenlookingforaspareroomsincenoon,butnoonewouldgivehimonebecauseof___3___.ForamomentIsaidnothing,buthesaidhewouldbe___4___tojustsleeponthehallway.Iagreed.Theoldmanhadahugeheartinsidehistinybody.Hetoldmethathefishedforalivingto___5___hisdaughter,herfivechildren,andherdisabledhusband.Hedidn’tcomplainwhiletelling___6___hisstory.Hewasgratefulthathedidn’tfeelany___7___fromhisdisease,whichwasseeminglyaformofskincancer.Thenextmorning,hesaid,“CanIcomebackandstaythe___8___timeIneedtreatment?”Itoldhimhewaswelcometocomeagain.Onhisnexttrip,asa___9___,hebroughtabigfishandsomelargeoysters（牡蠣）.Intheyearsthathestayedwithus,therewas___10___atimethathedidnotbringusgiftslikethese.Myneighbor___11___methatIcouldlosesomerentersbyputtinguptheoldmanafterheleftthefirstmorning.Maybewedid___12___rentersonceortwice.Butifonlytheycouldhaveknownhim,perhapstheirillnesseswouldhavebeen___13___tobear（忍受）.Iknowourfamilyalwayswillbe___14___tohaveknownhim.Fromhim,welearned___15___itwastoacceptthebadwithoutcomplaintandthegoodwithgratitude（謝意）.1.A.knock B.sign C.notice D.call2.A.worrying B.upset C.traditional D.pleasant3.A.hugeheart B.hisface C.tinybody D.hisdaughter4.A.happy B.brave C.lonely D.friendly5.A.forget B.surprise C.support D.change6.A.them B.him C.me D.her7.A.luck B.experience C.pain D.joy8.A.second B.next C.last D.first9.A.gift B.job C.hobby D.business10.A.sometimes B.never C.always D.often11.A.encouraged B.reported C.hated D.warned12.A.expect B.choose C.refuse D.lose13.A.worse B.better C.harder D.easier14.A.thankful B.silly C.funny D.polite15.A.how B.what C.where D.when三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Dannywassotiredthathefella__________assoonashewenttobed.13、Bynoonorso,mydayisdone________（除了）forhandinginthereport.14、Asthesayinggoes,“Actionsspeaks______(loud)thanwords.”15、Thesuncan________(提供)uswithlightandheatandisveryimportantforhumans.16、我學英語時，經常犯語法方面的錯。______________________________________________________四、閱讀理解（40分）17、LiverpoolDiscoverthebestmusic,sportandcultureintheUK.LiverpoolMUSICTheBeatlesStoryTheworld-famous460smusicgroupcamefromLiverpool.FindoutaboutTheBeatlesatTheBeatlesStory.OpeneverydayexceptDec.25and26.Adult:￡15.95Student:￡12.00Child:￡7.00Childrenunderfive:FreeLiverpoolSPORTLiverpoolFCThiscitylovesfootball.VisitAnfieldfootballstadium,hometoLiverpool’sfavoritefootballteam,andtakefootballteam,andtakeatour.Closedonweekends.Adult:￡15:00Under1sandstudents:￡9:00Childrenunderfive:FreeLiverpoolMUSEUMVisittheLiverpoolMuseum.LearnallaboutthehistoryandcultureofLiverpool.Freeentry!Opendaily10a.m.—5p.m.LiverpoolSHOPPINGLiverpoolONEFindthebestshoppinginthecenterofLiverpoolatLiverpoolONE,Liverpool’snewshoppingcenter,openedin508.Morethan10shops,restaurantsandcinemas.1.IfastudentandhisparentswanttovisitAnfieldFootballStadium,howmuchdotheyhavetopay?A.￡15.00. B.￡39.00. C.￡24.00.2.HowlongdoesLiverpoolMuseumruneveryday?.A.Fivehours. B.Sevenhours. C.Ninehours.3.WhatisLiverpoolONE?A.Acinema. B.Arestaurant. C.Ashoppingcenter.4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.LiverpoolMusicopenseveryday.B.Liverpoolpeoplelovefootballverymuch.C.LiverpoolisacityintheUnitedStates.5.Whereisthepaperprobablyfrom?A.Atravelguide. B.Ahealthmagazine. C.Ashoppingcenter.18、Samwasafifteen-year-oldboylivingwithhislittlesister,Julie.Theirparentshadpassedawaylongago.SamhadtakencareofJuliebyhimself.Oneday,Samwokeupatthreeinthemorningasusual.WhenJuliewassleepingalone,Samlefttheirlittlehousetosendnewspapers.Whenhefoundanoldmansittinginfrontoftheirhouse,Samwassosurprisedthathestoppedtolookathimclosely.Itwasanicymorningandhelookedverycold.Thepooroldmandidn’thaveanythingtocoverhimselfwith.Samwentintohishousetogettheoldmanablanket（毯子）.However,therewerenoextrablankets,soSamthoughthardandtookhisfather’scoat.Itwastheonlythingofhisfather’sthathehadleft.Samwroteashortnote.＂Sir,Ifoundyousleepinginfrontofmyhouse.Thisismyfather’scoat.Ihopeitfitsyouwell.＂Heputthenoteinapocketofthecoat,andcoveredtheoldmanwiththecoat.Thenhewenttowork.Whenhecamebackthreehourslater,boththemanandthecoatweregone.Samthoughtthatitwasthebestthinghecouldhavedonewithhisfather’scoat.Thatafternoon,SamhurriedhomeafterschoolbecauseJuliewasathomealone.However,Julieandtheoldmanwerestandinginfrontofthehouse,andJulieshoutedtoSam,＂Brother!He’sourgrandfather!＂Thegrandfathersmiledandsaid,＂Sam.Thankyouforgivingmethecoatandlettingmeknowhowgoodmygrandsonis.ThiscoatwastheonethatIgavemysonalongtimeago!＂1.HowwastheweatherwhenSamsawanoldmaninfrontofhishouse?A.Hotandsunny. B.Rainy. C.Icyandcold. D.Windy.2.Sam’smorningjobwasto__________.A.takecareofhissister B.gotoschool C.sendnewspapers D.lookforhisgrandfather3.＂Theirparentspassedawaylongago.＂means＂Theirparentslongago.＂A.died B.wenton C.lefthome D.passedby4.Samcoveredtheoldmanwithhisfather’scoatbecause__________.A.hisfather’scoatfittedtheoldmanwellB.thecoatwastheonlythingthathisfatherhadleftC.heknewtheoldmanwashisgrandfatherthenD.hehadnoextrablanket5.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A.Father’scoatwasmissing. B.Samfoundhisgrandfatherthroughanactofkindness.C.Anoldmanwastoocoldtoliveon. D.Samtookcareofhissisterbyhimself.19、Inthemodernsociety(社會),itiscommontoseepeoplewearingtiesandhats.Butatonetime,wearingtiesandhatswasthesymbolofsocialposition(社會地位)inEngland.Notallpeopleworethem.farmeroracommonworkerneverworetiesorhats.Onlythosewhousedtheirbrains(大腦)tomakealivingworetiesandhats.Wearingtiesandhatsshowedyouwereaprofessional(專業人員)andfullofknowledge.Atthesametime,itshowedyouhadahighsocialposition.Ifamanwantedtofindajob,hehadtowearthem.Itwashardforamantofindajobifhedidn’twearatieorahat.Until1960s,itwascommonformenacrossthewesternworldtowearhatsandtiesaspartoftheirbusinessuniforms.Butthingschangedlater.PresidentKennedy(肯尼迪總統)neverworeahatandhedidn’tlikeatie,either.Peopleseldomsawhimwearingthem.Seeingthatthepresidentdidn’thavethem,millionsofothermenimitatedhim.Theyalsotookofftiesandhats.Nowadays,peoplestillweartiesandhats.Buttheyareonlydecorations.Anyonecanwearthemifheorshelikes.Whatwilltheybelikeinthefuture?Noonecanguess.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。1.Whatwouldhappenifamandidn’twearatieorahatbefore1960sinEngland?A.Hardtofindajob. B.Hardtofindafriend.C.Impossibletogetknowledge. D.Impossibletoreceiveagoodeducation.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“imitated”meaninChinese?A.建議 B.接受 C.警告 D.模仿3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned?A.PresidentKennedylikedwearingjeansverymuch.B.Nowadays,anyonecanweartiesandhatsifheorshelikes.C.WearingtiesandhatsshowedyoursocialpositionatonetimeinEngland.D.InEngland,farmersandcommonworkersneverworetiesorhatsatonetime.4.What’sthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Thecultureoftiesandhats B.ThestylesoftiesandhatsC.PresidentKennedy’shobbies D.Commonworkers’lifeinEngland20、IntheSouthChinaSea,thereisagroupofJiaoren.Theirtears(眼淚)becomepearls(珍珠)aftertheyfall.TothenorthofKunlunMountains,thereisamonstercalledXiangLiu,whichhasnineheadswithhumanfacesbutthebodyofasnake.ThesemagiccharactersarefromtheancientbookShanHaiJing.ShanHaiJing,alsoknownasTheClassicofMountainsandSeas,issaidtobeatleast2,200yearsold.ItisaboutcultureandgeographyofChinabeforetheQinDynasty.Thebookshaseighteenparts,talkingaboutmorethan550mountainsand300seas.famousstoryinthebookisaboutZhuRong,thegodoffire.Hehasabeast-like(野獸般的)bodyandahumanface,ridingaroundtheskyontwodragons.HehadabigfightwithGongGong,thegodofwater,andwon.Butafterthefight,thehumanworldcameintocompletedarkness.Thenhebroughtfiretotheworldandtaughthumanshowtouseit.Althoughit’snotclearwhowroteit,ShanHaiJingisanimportantancientbookanditisconsideredasoneofthetreasuresofChineseculture.Peopleofallageslovethestoriesinthebook.Therearealsomanyfilms,gamesandartworksmadefromit.1.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bytellingastory B.Bygivingtwoexamples.C.Byraisingaquestion. D.Bycomparingtwofacts.2.What’sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thereasonswhythebookispopular. B.Thewriterofthebook.C.Theimportanceofthebook. D.Theintroduction(介紹)tothebook.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Thebook. B.Thebeast. C.Thefire. D.Thewater.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutZhuRong?A.Heisthegodofwater. B.Hehasahumanbody.C.Heoftenridesahorse. D.HehasabadrelationshipwithGongGong.5.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofthebookShanHaiJing?A.Quitedifficult. B.Veryexpensive. C.Abitrelaxing. D.Reallyimportant.五、補全對話（10分）21、請通讀下面對話，根據對話內容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑，選項中有一項為多余選項。W:Goodmorning,youngman!What’sthematterwithyou?M:Goodmorning,DoctorLi!___1___W:Tellmemoreaboutit.M:Itookacoldshowerafterabasketballgameyesterdayafternoon.___2___W:Letmegiveyouanexamination.Openyourmouthandsay“ah”.M:Ah...ah...W:___3___M:Isitserious?W:No.___4___M:DoIneedtotakesomemedicine?W:No.___5___M:Isee.Thankyouverymuch.A.Youhaveacold.B.Ifeelterrible.C.Youhavetotakethemedicinethreetimesaday.D.Butremembernottotakeacoldshowerafterdoingsports.E.Justhavearestanddrinkmuchhotwater.F.ThenIstartedtocough.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀表達閱讀短文，Ryrkaypiy,avillagewithabout700people,islocatedinthenortheastofRussia.StandingonthecoastoftheArcticOcean,ithastobraveboththeArctic’scoldweatherandwildanimalslikepolarbears.Mostofthearea’spolarbearsliveafewmilesawayfromRyrkaypiy.Onlyafewbearscomeneartothevillagenowandthen.Butlastwinter,over50polarbearswenttoRyrkaypiyinsearchoffood.Thevillagersweretoldtostayindoorstoavoiddanger.Nowpolarbearscometothevillagemoreoftenandinlargernumbersthanever.Althoughpolarbearsarebornonland,theyspendmostoftheirlifeontheseaice.Theicegivesthemaplacewheretheycanhavearestandcatchfish.Butasthetemperaturerisesbecauseofglobalwarming,thebearshavestartedtofindtheirhomedisappearing.Polarbearsnormallygoontodrylandinsummer,andreturntotheicewhentheoceanfreezesagaininautumn.Butoverthepastfewyears,theoceanhasfrozenlaterandlater,andtheiceareahasbecomesmallerandsmaller.Unabletoliveontheice,hungrypolarbearshavetolookforfoodonland,includingvillageslikeRyrkaypiy.Insomecountries,polarbearsareconsideredasendangeredanimals.Iftheearthbecomessowarmthatthereisnolongerenoughiceforthebearstoliveon,therewillprobablybenopolarbears.Immediateactionmustbetakentoprotectbothpolarbearsandhumans.1.WhydidpolarbearsgotoRyrkaypiylastwinter?_____________________________2.Whatcanpolarbearsdoontheseaice?_____________________________3.Whendopolarbearsnormallygoontodryland?_____________________________4.Whatwillprobablyhappentopolarbearsifthereisnotenoughice?_____________________________5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?_____________________________七、書面表達（20分）可愛的同學們，人的一生，總會遇到困難，面對才是最好的選擇，學習才會不斷進步。請以“HowtoFaceTroubleinLife”為題，并根據以下提示和要求用英語寫一篇短文。提示：1.Whattroubledidyoumeet?2.Howdidyoudealwithit?3.Whathaveyoulearnedfromit?要求：1.文章應包含提示的所有內容，可適當發揮；2.文中不得出現真實的學校、班級、姓名等信息；3.詞數100左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——漢語越來越流行。——就是這樣！它正在成為國際交流中一項重要的技能。考查名詞辨析。conversation談話；condition條件；communication交流，溝通；introduction介紹。根據“It’sbecominganimportantskillintheinternational...”可知，主語it指代上句的“TheChineselanguage”，語言是一種交流溝通的工具。故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你們能為慈善機構做些什么？——我們可以發傳單為有需要的人籌集資金。考查動詞短語。putout熄滅；handout分發；findout找出；cutout刪去。根據句意可知這里指“分發傳單”，用短語handout，故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：暑假快到了。不要在河里面游泳，尤其是當你獨自一人的時候。考查副詞辨析。suddenly突然；especially尤其；completely完全地；simply僅僅。根據“Don’tswimintheriver...whenyouarealone.”可知不要在河里游泳，尤其是自己一個人的時候。故選B。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Walt，我們晚飯沒什么蔬菜可吃。你去買一些好嗎？——好的。當然可以。考查代詞辨析。any任何，用于疑問句或否定句；some一些，用于肯定句或表示請求的疑問句；it它；few沒有多少。根據“wehavefewvegetablesfordinner.Willyougoandbuy”可知，沒有蔬菜吃，所以建議去買一些，表示請求的疑問句應填some，故選B。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——對聾啞人來說，學習肢體語言很有用。——是的，這是他們主要的交流方式。考查名詞辨析。communication交流；invitation邀請；conversation對話；introduction介紹。根據“It’susefulforthedeafpeopletolearnbodylanguage.”可知肢體語言是聾啞人一種交流方式。故選A。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：別欺騙琳達，凱特。朋友之間應該坦誠相待。考查形容詞辨析。careful認真的；helpful有幫助的；friendly友好的；truthful誠實的。根據“Don’tcheatLinda,Kate.”可知朋友之間要誠實相處，故選D。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Joe怎么了？你知道真相嗎？——是的，他丟了工作。根據A.plan計劃；B.truth事實，真相；C.promise承諾，保證；D.decision決定；根據What’swrongwithJoe?和Helosthisjob.可知是真相；故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你在空閑時間彈鋼琴嗎？——不，我喜歡運動。我經常和朋友們踢足球。考查冠詞用法。/零冠詞；the，定冠詞，用在樂器名稱前；a一個，不定冠詞，表示泛指。根據第一空后的“piano”可知為樂器，要加定冠詞the；根據第二空后的“soccer”可知是足球，play與表示球類的名詞連用時，球類名詞前不能使用冠詞。故選B。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我出生在哈爾濱，一個中國北方的冰城。考查介詞辨析。from從；to與某地相隔；on與某地相鄰；in在某個范圍內。根據“IwasborninHarbin,anicecity...thenorthofChina.”及常識可知，哈爾濱在中國范圍內。故選D。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——彼得和朱迪怎樣才能提高自己？——通過努力學習。考查介詞。該句中“how”是對方式提問，所以回答用“Bydoingsth”。用by“通過”表示用某種方式或手段，且后接動詞時，需將動詞變為動名詞形式。故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.D3.B4.A5.C6.C7.C8.B9.A10.B11.D12.D13.D14.A15.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者住在醫院對面，他把家里樓上空房間租給來看病病人們，之后從一個老人身上學到的道理。【1題詳解】句意：一天晚上，有人敲門。knock敲門聲；sign標志；notice告示；call打電話。根據“Iopenedittoseeatrulysick-lookingman.”可知作者開門看到一個病態的男人。由此推斷作者先聽到“敲門聲”才去開門。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：但是他的聲音令人愉快。worrying擔憂的；upset沮喪的；traditional傳統的；pleasant令人愉快的。根據“Hisfacelookedterrible—itwasswollen(腫脹的)andred.”可知他的臉因為紅腫而看起來很糟糕。根據“Yet”可推斷作者認為這個病人的聲音和外貌給人的感覺是相反的，作者認為他的外貌是“糟糕的”，聲音卻是“好的”。故選D。【3題詳解】句意：他告訴我，他是來接受治療的，從中午開始就一直在找空房間，但因為他的臉，沒人給他。hugeheart巨大的心；hisface他的臉；tinybody小小的身體；hisdaughter他的女兒。根據“Hisfacelookedterrible—itwasswollen（腫脹的）andred.”可知他的臉看起來太糟糕了，別的房主都不收留他。由此推斷別的房主不收留他是因為他的臉。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：但他說他很樂意睡在走廊上。happy高興的；brave勇敢的；lonely孤獨的；friendly友好的。根據上文“he’dbeenlookingforaspareroom”和“justsleeponthehallway”可知這個病人從中午開始就一直找住的地方，但是沒人愿意收留他，由此推斷這個病人此刻如果能有一家房主收留他，讓他睡到走廊也很“開心”。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：他告訴我他以捕魚為生，養活女兒、她的五個孩子和她的殘疾的丈夫。forget忘記；surprise驚訝；support支持，幫助；change改變。根據“fishedforaliving”和“herdisabledhusband”可知這個病人以捕魚為生，并且他女兒的丈夫是個殘疾人，由此推斷這個病人“幫助”女兒養家。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：當（他）講他的故事時，他沒有抱怨。them他們；him他；me我；her她。根據上文“Hetoldmethathefishedforalivingto...hisdaughter,herfivechildren,andherdisabledhusband.”可知老人告訴“我”他自己的故事。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：他很感激他沒有從疾病中感到疼痛。luck幸運；experience經歷；pain疼痛；joy喜悅。根據“Hewassogratefulthathedidn’tfeelany...fromhisdisease”可知老人對疾病帶來的感覺是感激的，由此推斷疾病給他的感受應該是“好的”，又根據“didn’t”可知，空格處應該是填“不好的”一類詞。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：下次我需要治療的時候我能再來住嗎？second第二；next下一個；last最后的；first第一個。根據“Itoldhimhewaswelcometocomeagain.”可知作者歡迎他再來住。由此推斷這個老人是詢問能否“下次”再來住，thenexttime“下一次”。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：在他的下一次旅行（看病），作為禮物，他帶來了一條大魚和一些大牡蠣。gift禮物；job工作；hobby愛好；business商業。根據“therewas...atimethathedidnotbringusgiftslikethese”可知他每次都給我們帶這些“禮物”。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：在他和我們在一起的這些年里，他沒有一次不給我們帶來這樣的禮物。sometimes有時候；never從未；always總是；often經常。根據“hedidnotbringusgiftslikethese”可知雙重否定表肯定，表示每次都帶，用never。故選B。【11題詳解】句意：我的鄰居在老人第一天早上離開后提醒我，我可能因給這位老人提供住宿而失去一些潛在的租客。encouraged鼓勵；reported報道；hated討厭；warned提醒，警告。根據“Icouldlosesomerentersbyputtinguptheoldmanafterheleftthefirstmorning”可知這里是作者的鄰居給作者的勸告，由此推斷空格處應該填“warned”。故選D。【12題詳解】句意：也許我們確實失去了一兩次租客。expect期待；choose選擇；refuse拒絕；lose失去。根據“Icouldlosesomerenters”可知鄰居提醒作者可能會失去一些潛在租客，由此推斷作者認同鄰居的觀點，即他們可能會“失去”一些租客。故選D。【13題詳解】句意：也許他們的病更容易忍受。worse更糟的；better更好的；harder更難的；easier更容易的。根據上文“Hewasgratefulthathedidn’tfeelany...fromhisdisease,whichwasseeminglyaformofskincancer.”可知老人得了一種皮膚癌，但是他卻心懷感激，沒跟別人說自己的疼痛。由此推斷作者希望別的病人能從這個老人身上學到對待疾病樂觀積極的態度，從而“更容易”忍受他們的疾病。故選D。【14題詳解】句意：我知道我的家人們會很感激認識他的。thankful感謝的；silly愚蠢的；funny好笑的；polite有禮貌的。根據“Butifonlytheycouldhaveknownhim,perhapstheirillnesseswouldhavebeen...tobear（忍受）.”可知作者認為如果那些病人都認識這個老人，或者會有助于他們對抗疾病。由此推斷作者應該是“感激”自己及家人認識這個老人。故選A。【15題詳解】句意：從他身上，我們學會了什么是不抱怨地接受壞的（結果），帶著感激的心情接受好的（結果）。how如何；what什么；where在哪里；when什么時候。空格所在句是賓語從句，從句“itwas”后缺表語，指物或事情，用what。故選B。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、(a)sleep【解析】【詳解】句意：丹尼太累了，他一上床就睡著了。根據“Dannywassotiredthathefell…assoonashewenttobed.”可知，太累了，上床就睡著了，fallasleep“睡著”，故填(a)sleep。13、except【解析】【詳解】句意：到中午左右，除了交報告，我的一天都結束了。根據“for”可知“除了”應用exceptfor來表示。故填except。14、louder【解析】【詳解】句意：正如俗話說：“行勝于言。”根據“than”可知此處應用副詞loud的比較級louder。故填louder。15、provide【解析】【詳解】句意：太陽可以為我們提供光和熱，對人類來說非常重要。provide“提供”，動詞，providesb.withsth.“給某人提供某物”，情態動詞can后用其原形。故填provide。16、IoftenmademistakesingrammarwhenIwasstudyingEnglish.【解析】【詳解】根據題干“我學英語時”可知此處是時間狀語從句，從句用過去進行時，主句用一般過去時。我學英語時：whenIwasstudyingEnglish，作時間狀語從句；經常：often；犯語法方面的錯：mistakesingrammar；我：I，作主句的主語。故填IoftenmademistakesingrammarwhenIwasstudyingEnglish.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.B3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了英國利物浦的一些活動信息，涉及到音樂、體育、博物館和購物四個方面。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Adult￡15.00Under1sandstudents:￡9.00”可知成人需要15英鎊，學生需要9英鎊，他們共需39英鎊。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Opendaily10a.m.—5p.m.”可知一天開放7個小時。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“LiverpoolONEFindthebestshoppinginthecenterofLiverpoolatLiverpoolONE”可知它是一個購物中心。故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thiscitylovesfootball.”可知利物浦人非常喜歡足球。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文通篇介紹了英國利物浦的一些著名景點，可知更容易出現在一本旅行指南上。故選A。18、1.C2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【分析】文章主要講述了男孩薩姆的一次善舉無意中找到了自己的親爺爺的故事。15歲的薩姆和他的小妹妹一起生活，一天凌晨三點，薩姆像平常一樣出去送報紙，看到一位老人躺在門外，回家拿了家中僅有的一件他父親留下來的大衣，給老人蓋上，并在衣袋里留了一張紙條。下午，薩姆匆忙趕回家，發現妹妹這和那位老人在一起，原來老人是他們的爺爺。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據短文第二段最后一句"Itwasanicymorningandhelookedverycold．"可知那是一個寒冷的天氣，故答案選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據短文第二段中的"…Samlefttheirlittlehousetosendnewspapers．"可知，薩姆早上的工作是送報紙，故選C。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題．die"死"；goon"繼續"；leavehome"離開家"；passby"經過"．根據上下文意思Samwasafifteen-year-oldboylivingwithhislittlesister，Julie及SamhadtakencareofJuliebyhimself等內容可推知，Sam的父母很多年前去世了，獨自照顧妹妹，和妹妹相依為命，所以passaway意為"去世；消失"，與die意思相同，故答案為A。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據However，therewerenoextrablankets，soSamthoughthardandtookhisfather'scoat可知因為沒有額外的毯子，所以把爸爸的大衣蓋在了老人的身上，故答案選D。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。文章主要講述了男孩薩姆的一次善舉無意中找到了自己的親爺爺的故事。一天凌晨三點，天氣很冷，薩姆發現了一位可憐的老頭，就用父親留下來的大衣蓋在這位老人的身上取暖，并在衣袋里留了一張紙條。老人通過這張紙條，確認薩姆就是自己的親孫子，親人相認。故答案選B。19、1.A2.D3.A4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了戴帽子和打領帶在過去某一時期是社會地位的象征，后來這種情況漸漸發生了變化。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Itwashardforamantofindajobifhedidn’twearatieorahat.Until1960s,itwascommon...”可知，20世紀60年代以前，如果一位男士不戴帽子，不打領帶，會難以找到工作。故選A。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“PresidentKennedy(肯尼迪總統)neverworeahatandhedidn’tlikeatie,either”以及“Theyalsotookofftiesandhats”可知，肯尼迪總統從不戴帽子，從不打領帶，后來數百萬人效仿他，也摘下了帽子和領帶。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“PresidentKennedy(肯尼迪總統)neverworeahatandhedidn’tlikeatie,either”可知，關于肯尼迪總統，文章只提及他從不戴帽子，不喜歡打領帶，并未提及他喜歡穿牛仔褲。故選A。【4題詳解】篇章結構題。第一段總述現代社會，戴帽子和打領帶很常見，但是過去一段時期，這是社會地位的象征。第二段描述過去什么人群戴帽子、打領帶，第三段描述20世紀60年代之后情況開始轉變，因此第二段和第三段都屬于過去一段時間關于戴帽子和打領帶的現狀描述。第四段描述現在，戴帽子和打領帶出于個人喜好。故選B。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。文章描述戴帽子和打領帶，從過去作為社會地位的象征，到現在只是個人喜好的轉變，因此文章講了戴帽子和打領帶的相關文化。故選A。20、1.B2.D3.C4.D5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了《山海經》的部分片段。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“ThesemagiccharactersarefromtheancientbookShanHaiJing.”可知，通過舉例山海經的神奇角色來引出本文主題，故選B。【2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“ShanHaiJing,alsoknownasTheClassicofMountainsandSeas,issaidtobeatleast2,200yearsold”可知，本段主要介紹了這本書的情況，故選D。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Thenhebroughtfiretotheworldandtaughthumanshowtouseit.”可知，教人類如何用火，所以it指代“Thefire”，故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“HehadabigfightwithGongGong,thegodofwater,andwon.”可知，他和水神GongGong大吵了一架，由此可見他和GongGong的關系并不好，故選D。【5題詳解】觀點態度題。根據“Althoughit’snotclearwhowroteit,ShanHaiJingisanimportantancientbookanditisconsideredasoneofthetreasuresofChineseculture.”可知，作者認為這是一本重要的書，故選D。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.B2.F3.A4.E5.D【解析】【導語】本文是關于年輕人生病去看醫生，和醫生之間進行的一則對話。【1題詳解】根據“What’sthematterwithyou?”可知，此處是回答醫生自己怎么樣，選項B“我覺得很難受。”符合語境。故選B。【2題詳解】根據“Itookacoldshoweraftera